Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？
核心词汇
新知探究
基础自测
阅读提升
第1课时 Section A(1a—2d)
1
．
邮政
n
．
______
2
．
办公室
n
．
_______
_
3
．
警察
n
．
_______
4
．
旅馆；酒店
n
．
_____
_
5
．
餐馆
n
．
__________
6
．
银行
n
．
_______
7
．
医院
n
．
_________
8
．
大街
n
．
_______
post
office
police
hotel
restaurant
bank
hospital
street
9
．
付费
v
．
&
n
．
______
10
．
在
……
附近
prep
．
_______
11
．
过；穿过
adv
．
&
prep
．
_______
12
．
前面
n
．
_______
13
．
在
……
的后面
prep
．
________
14
．
镇；市镇
n
．
_
____
_
15
．
到处；大约
adv
．
&
prep
．
_________
16．
邮局 _
____________
17．
警察局 _
______________
18．
付费电话 _
___________
_
19．
在……对面 _
_____________
20．
在……前面 __
____________
_
pay
across
front
behind
town
around
post office
police station
pay phone
across from
in front of
near
重点词汇
1
．
across
adv
．
&
prep
．过；穿过。
Can you swim across?
你能游过去吗？
(
作副词
)
I can swim across the river in 10 minutes.
我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。
(
作介词
)
【注意】
不要将
across
误用作动词。
河水太深，我们过不了。
The river is too deep and we can't across.(
×
)
The river is too deep and we can't cross.(
√
)
2
．
【辨析】
in front of
和
in the front of
(1)in front of
在
……
(
外部的
)
前面。其反义词为
behind
。如：
The cat is in front of the bus.
那只猫在公共汽车
(
外部
)
的前面。
(2)in the front of
在
……
(
内部的
)
前部。其反义词组为
at the back of
。如：
The driver is in the front of the bus.
司机在公共汽车
(
内部
)
的前部。
3．
far from
离……远
相当于 far away from，通常不与具体数字连用，若有具体数字，用 away from。其反义短语为 close to。如：
My home isn't far from the supermarket.
我家离超市不远。
The library is three kilometers away from here.
图书馆离这儿有三千米远。
重点句型
1
．
Is there a hospital near here?
这附近有医院吗？
这是
There be
句型的一般疑问句形式。
【拓展】
there be
和
have/has
的用法辨析：
(1)there be
表示“某地
/
某时有某物
/
某人”，指客观存在。句型“
There be
＋某物
/
某人＋某地
/
某时”。有两个或多个并列主语时，
be
词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
(
2)have/has
表示“某人
/
某物有某物”，指所属关系。句型为“某人
/
某
物＋
have/has
＋某物”。用
have
或
has
取决于句子的主语。
2
．
Excuse me.
劳驾
/
对不起。
excuse me
可以用在不同场合。如：
(1)
向陌生人问路时。如：
Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?
打扰一下。这附近有邮局吗？
(2)
和别人谈话时要出去或做别的事时。如：
Excuse me, just a minute.
对不起，请稍等。
(3)
客气地纠正别人的话时。如：
Excuse me, I think you are wrong.
对不起
/
失敬了，我认为你错了。
(4)
表示失礼，请求原谅时。如：
Excuse me for troubling you.
请原谅，打扰你们了。
(5)
客气地请求许可时。如：
Excuse me
，
but can I go out for a minute?
对不起，我能出去一下吗？
回答
excuse me
时应该用：
Never mind./That's all right.(
没关系
) Certainly.(
当然
)
Ⅰ
.
根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1
．
The pay phone isn't in front of the bank.It's a______ from the bank.
2
．
The park is b
______
the bank.
3
．
The hospital is in f
______
of the police station.
4
．
—Is there a supermarket n
____
here?
—Yes, there is.
5
．
—Where is the r
__________
？
—It's on Bridge Street
cross
ehind
ront
ear
estaurant
Ⅱ
.
根据句意用适当的介词填空。
1
．
The hospital is ______ Center Street.
2
．
Mike sits
______
front of me.
3
．
The hotel is next
_____
the restaurant.
4
．
—Is the police station __
_______
the post office and the library?
—Yes, it is.
5
．
—
Is there a hotel
_______
here?
—Yes, there is.It's not far.
on
in
to
between
near
Ⅲ
.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1
．
我家附近有个公园。
There is a park _____
_______ ____________
．
2
．
我们学校离这儿不远。
Our school is
_____
___
__
_______
here.
3
．
公园紧挨着书店。
The park is
______
_____
the bookshop.
4
．
莉莉正在北街购物。
Lily is
__________
_____
North Street.
5
．
一班和三班有场足球赛。
There's a football game
_________
Class 1
_______
Class 3.
near
not
next
shopping
between
and
home/house
my
from
far
to
on
Ⅳ
.
单项选择。
( )
1.
It's so late.Let's have dinner outside.I know a good ________ near here.
A
．
post office B
．
hotel C
．
restaurant D
．
park
( )
2.
Jim sits behind me, so I sit ________ him.
A
．
at the end of B
．
in front of
C
．
in the middle of D
．
at the back of
( )
3.
—________ is the pay phone?
—It's between the park and the library.
A
．
Where B
．
What C
．
When D
．
How
C
B
A
( )
4.
—Excuse me.Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?
—________
．
You can take the No.111 bus.
A
．
Yes, it is
B
．
Yes, there is
C
．
I'm not sure
D
．
Sorry
，
I have no idea
( )
5.
—________ there any apples in the basket?
—I have no idea.
A
．
Has B
．
Have
C
．
Is D
．
Are
B
D
Ⅴ
.
完形填空。
Mr.Li is in London.He wants __
1
__ to different places.Because he is __
2
__ there, he __
3
__ the way.He __
4
__some help.He is __
5
__
a policeman for help.
“
Excuse me.Is there a park __
6
__ the neighborhood(
街
区
)
？
”
Mr.Li asks.
“
Yes.Go down the street and turn left.It's __
7
__ Fifth Avenue on the right.It's __
8
__ a hotel
，
”
answers the policeman.__
9
__ Mr.Li still doesn't know how to get there.So the policeman __
10
__ with Mr.Li to there.“Thank you very much.” Mr.Li is very thankful to his kindness(
善良
)
．
( )
1.
A.going B
．
to go C
．
goes D
．
go
( )
2.
A.new B
．
old C
．
busy D
．
quiet
( )
3.
A.knows B
．
not know C
．
don't know D
．
doesn't know
( )
4.
A.asks B
．
has C
．
thinks D
．
needs
( )
5.
A.coming B
．
talking C
．
asking D
．
taking
( )
6.
A.on B
．
down C
．
to D
．
in
( )
7.
A.on B
．
in C
．
through D
．
across
( )
8.
A.in front B
．
next C
．
across from D
．
between
( )
9.
A.But B
．
So C
．
Or D
．
Because
( )
10.
A.walk B
．
walks C
．
work D
．
works
B
A
D
D
C
D
A
C
A
B
Ⅵ
.
阅读理解。
( )
1.
There is a ________ near Sam's house.
A
．
restaurant B
．
library C
．
supermarket D
．
park
( )
2.
Peter's neighborhood is very ________
．
A
．
quiet B
．
busy C
．
dirty D
．
clean
( )
3.
Peter's house is ________
．
A
．
on a street corner B
．
near the bank
C
．
far from the post office
D
．
across from the supermarket
( )
4.
In Linda's neighborhood, there is ________
．
①
a park
②
a bank
③
a restaurant
④
a supermarket
A
．
①②③
B
．
①②④
C
．
②③④
D
．
①③④
( )
5.
Who likes reading books in the library?
A
．
Peter. B
．
Linda. C
．
Tom. D
．
Sam.
C
B
A
A
D
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