2019年中考英语二轮复习阅读理解优编题1.doc

‎2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（6）及答案 ‎【实战训练】 A ‎（2019中考保健与健康类选练）‎ Cola isn’t good for our health. Cola is sweet, because it has sugar in it. Too much sugar can make you get fat. Drinking one bottle of cola each day can make you get fifteen pounds(磅)each year.And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full,you should eat much healthy food,such as fruit,vegetables and rice.And cola is bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).‎ Drink water,please.Water is very important to our body.It keeps us healthy.We get water from drink and food,especially(特别是)from fruit and vegetables.But it’s better to drink water.If you don’t like plain(清淡的)water,you can put a little 100% fruit juice into it.‎ ‎1.How many pounds can you get each year by drinking one bottle of cola each day?　 ‎ A.5 pounds.       B.10 pounds.‎ C.15 pounds.      D.25 pounds.‎ ‎2.The underlined word “full” means 　　. ‎ A.饥饿的          B.饱的         C.健康的       D.甜的 ‎3.How can we get water?　 ‎ ‎①By drinking milk.②By drinking soup.③By playing basketball.④By eating fruit and vegetables.‎ A.①②③          B.①③④‎ C.②③④          D.①②④‎ ‎4.What can we do if we don’t like plain water?　　 ‎ A.Put some tea into the water.‎ B.Add some ice cream to the water.‎ C.Add some sugar to the water.‎ D.Put a little 100% fruit juice into the water.‎ ‎5.What’s the best title(题目) for the passage?　　 ‎ A.My Favourite Drink 6‎ B.Cola or Water C.Cola Is Bad for Us D.Why Is Water Important?‎ 参考答案1C 2B 3D 4D 5B ‎【实战训练】 B 学习不用功可能挨老师的批评，考试不及格可能被父母打屁股，但你听说过有学习不用功要被钉死在十字架上的吗？本文中的Little Tommy就是这样想的。‎ Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors (家庭教师), cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school. ‎ After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread (铺开) out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. ‎ Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity (好奇心). She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns (修女)?”‎ Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No. ”‎ ‎“Well then,” she asked again. “WHAT was it?”‎ Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking. ”‎ 根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。‎ ‎1. Why did Tommy’s parents send him to a catholic school?‎ A. Because he could eat well there. ‎ B. Because he could earn more about nuns. ‎ 6‎ C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. ‎ D. Because his parents didn’t want him to learn math any more. ‎ ‎2. Tommy’s mother felt surprised that his son _______. ‎ A. was still the same as usual ‎ B. ate so much at dinner C. kissed her hello after school ‎ D. worked hard but said little ‎3. “Hitting the books” means “_______” in Chinese. ‎ A. 用功 ‎ B. 捶书 ‎ C. 发泄 ‎ D. 振作 ‎4. The last sentence in the passage shows that _______. ‎ A. Tommy felt sorry for the mail ‎ B. Tommy was afraid of being nailed C. Tommy didn’t like the plus sign ‎ D. Tommy liked playing jokes on others ‎5. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _______. ‎ A. teachers should be strict with their students B. mistaking (误解) might do good sometimes C. a catholic school is much better than other ones D. nuns are good at helping children with their math ‎【答案及解析】‎ ‎1. 选C。文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好，其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效，最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。‎ ‎2. 选D。认真阅读第2段前面几句话，并注意以下信息：After the first day, little Tommy came home…didn’t kiss his mother hello…was hard at work…without a word. 可知答案应选D。‎ 6‎ ‎3. 选A。根据文章大意和Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books这个句子的语境，可知hit the books的意思是“用功”。‎ ‎4. 选B。Tommy学习一直不用功，但自从进了这所catholic school之后，情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书，结果数学考试也得了A。这是为什么呢？文章在最后道出了其原因：Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed (钉) to the plus sign (加号), I knew they weren’t joking. 由此可知，Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。‎ ‎5. 选B。Tommy把the man nailed to the plus sign误解为“学习不用功的结果”，从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯，很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。可见，误解有时也可以起到好的效果 ‎【实战训练】 C ‎(2017汕头市濠江区模拟)‎ William Blake described the eyes as the “windows of the soul”. Our eyes are the windows through which we see the world around us. Either way，there's no question that we place great value on our eyes and our eyesight. Surveys have shown that of the five senses，sight is the one that people fear losing the most. ‎ Thinking about the important function of our eyes，we should give them the best care possibly, but sometimes we get too busy or forget to do a few simple things that can keep our eyes healthy.‎ Protecting your eyes starts with the food on your plate. Remember when you were a kid and your mom told you that carrots would improve your eyesight. Well，she might be right. Proper food will keep your eyes strong and healthy.‎ Give up your daily habits that could seriously injure your eyes. Always wear sunglasses in a sunny day to protect your eyes from Ultraviolet ray(紫外线). Rest your eyes every 20 minutes from the computer screen by looking 20 feet away for 20 seconds. At least every 2 hours, get up and take a 15minute break when working at a computer.‎ Make sure your eyes do not get injured in the first place. You should try to prevent eye injuries whether you're playing sports or doing housework. You should also know when to wear safety glasses and what kinds will work best for you.‎ Last but not least, get your eyes examined regularly. Eye exams can help find some 6‎ ‎ eye diseases. It's important to find these diseases early on, when they're easier to treat.‎ ‎(　　)6. According to a survey, people fear losing______ most.‎ A．their sights B. their hearings ‎ C. their smells D. their tastes ‎ ‎(　　)7. The underlined word “function” might mean “______” in Chinese.‎ A．差异 B. 功能 ‎ C. 优势 D. 问题 ‎(　　)8. ______is NOT a good way to protect your eyes. ‎ A. Eating carrots B. Wearing sunglasses ‎ C. Working at computers D. Using safety glasses ‎(　　)9. Finding eye diseases early on through eye exams______.‎ A. saves much work for the doctors B. is helpful for the treatment ‎ C. provides you the best care of your eyes D. wastes much of your money ‎(　　)10. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Give Your Eyes Some Rest B. Good Habits Bring Health C. Protect the Windows of the Soul D. Eye Exams waste much of your money 参考答案　6～10 A B C D C　‎ ‎【实战训练】 D 话题 体裁 词数 难度 建议用时 人物 记叙文 ‎314‎ ‎★★★‎ ‎6分钟 As the CEO and founder of Apple, Jobs hardly talked about his personal life in public. Here are some specific things. ‎ ‎1. Early life and childhood Jobs was born in San Francisco on February 24, 1955. He was adopted(收养) shortly after his birth by a couple(夫妇) named Clara and Paul Jobs. He grew up in California. Later in life, Jobs discovered who were his birth parents. However, Jobs only had some communication with his birth mother. ‎ ‎2. College dropout After leaving high school, Jobs entered Reed College in 1972. ‎ 6‎ Jobs stayed there for only one semester, because his parents couldn’t afford his education. ‎ ‎3. An important date Jobs actually missed a meeting because of his first date(约会)with his wife, Lauren Powell. He said, “I was in the parking lot (停车场)with the key in the car, and I thought to myself, ‘If this is my last night on Earth, would I rather spend it at a business meeting or with this woman? ’ I ran across the parking lot, and asked her if she’d have dinner with me. She said yes, we walked into town and we’ve been together ever since. ”‎ ‎4. His sister is a famous author Later in his life, Jobs met up with his biological sister Mona Simpson, the famous author of Anywhere But Here. ‎ ‎5. His first daughter When he was 23, Jobs and his high school girlfriend Brennan had a daughter, Lisa Brennan Jobs. He and Brennan never married. Jobs paid for his first daughter’s education at Harvard. She graduated in 2000 and now works as a magazine writer. ‎ ‎6. His fortune As the CEO of Apple, Jobs only took $1 a year, but Jobs leaves behind a vast fortune. In 2011, with $8. 3 billion, he was the 110th richest person in the world, according to Forbes. ‎ 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)‎ ‎( )1. Jobs often told his personal life before others. ‎ ‎( )2. Jobs didn’t grow up with his birth parents. ‎ ‎( )3. When Jobs was a student, his family wasn’t rich. ‎ ‎( )4. Jobs fell in love with Lauren Powell after he met up with her. ‎ ‎( )5. Lisa Brennan Jobs is a famous author. ‎ ‎1.【解析】F。由第一段 “. . . Jobs hardly talked about his personal life in public. ”可知，乔布斯很少在公共场合谈论他的私生活。‎ ‎2.【解析】T。由第二段中的“He was adopted shortly after his birth by a couple named Clara and Paul Jobs. He grew up in California. ”可知，乔布斯是跟着他养父母长大的。‎ ‎3.【解析】T。由第三段最后一句“Jobs stayed there for only one semester, because his parents couldn’t afford his education. ”可知，乔布斯的养父母并不富有。‎ ‎4.【解析】T。由第四段最后一句乔布斯的叙述可知。‎ 6‎ ‎5.【解析】F。由第六段可知Lisa Brennan Jobs是乔布斯的第一个女儿，她现在是一家杂志的撰稿人，并非著名的作家。‎ 6‎