2019年中考英语题型：完形填空编习题（4）及答案
第一篇
与律师爸爸付费谈话
Mr. Brown had lived in a poor village before he became a famous lawyer. He remembered his 1.______ life during studying in the college. And his parents 2.______much money for him. So he worked hard and tried his best to get more 3.______.
Now he lives in a beautiful house with his family. He thinks his son Richard is 4.______ and sends him to the best school in the city. He hopes Richard can live a happy life and buy 5.______ the boy wants. He wishes his son could become a great scientist.
But he doesn't know Richard hates studying and spends much 6.______ in playing. He's interested in fishing and sometimes he cuts classes. So he fails in the 7.______. Miss Young, his head teacher, tells him not to do that, but he doesn't 8.______ her. She became angry 9.______ the boy was late again one afternoon.
“I'll visit your father tomorrow evening, Richard，” said Miss Young. “I will ask him a 10.______ way to educate you.”
“You'd better not talk with him, Madam.” said the boy, “Or you'll pay a fee(付费) for his service.”
1. A. hard B. easy C. happy D. relaxing
2. A. rent B. lent C. borrowed D. sent
3. A. space B. food C. money D. book
4. A. naughty B. clever C. silly D. quiet
5. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
6. A. time B. attention C. spirit D. way
7. A. study B. work C. exams D. task
8. A. look at B. hear about C. listen to D. laugh at
9. A. before B. after C. so D. and
10. A. smart B. beautiful C. good D. bad
【参考答案】
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个调皮的孩子告诉老师不要找他做律师的父亲谈话，否则就要付费的幽默故事。
1. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他想起了他上大学期间那些________日子。hard困难的；easy简单的；happy快乐的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据上文可知Mr.Brown生活在一个贫困山村，以及下文中的“父母借钱”和“他努力挣钱”可知他的大学生活是艰难的，故选A。
2. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：他的父母为他________很多钱。rent租；lent借出；borrowed借入；sent送。根据文章第一句“Mr.Brown had lived in a poor village before he became a famous lawyer.”可知他的家境并不好，因此是借钱，故选C。
3. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：所以他努力学习，尽自己最大的努力去得到更多的________。space空间；food食物；money钱；book书。根据语境可知他家境贫穷，结合“worked hard”可知此处应表示“他尽自己最大的努力去赚更多的钱”。故选C。
4. B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：他认为他的儿子理查德很________并送他去了这座城里最好的学校。naughty淘气的；clever聪明的；silly愚蠢的；quiet安静的。根据后半句句意“把他送到了城里最好的学校”，可知此处表示“他认为自己的儿子很聪明”。故选B。
5. C 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意为：他希望理查德过得幸福，而且给他买想要的________。something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything一切事物，用于肯定句中；anything任何一切，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知此处指“给他买想要的一切”，且该句为肯定句。故选C。
6. A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：但是他不知道理查德讨厌学习，并且花很多________去玩。time时间；attention注意力；spirit精神；way方式。根据语境可知理查德花费了很多时间去玩，故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：所以他在________失败了。study学习；work工作；exams考试；task任务。根据上句句意可知他不好好学习，应该是在“考试”中失败，故选C。
8. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他的班主任Young老师告诉他不要这样，但是他不________她。look at看；hear about听说；listen to听；laugh at嘲笑。根据语境可知应该是理查德不听班主任的话。故选C。
9. B 【解析】考查连词的用法。句意为：她很生气，________这个男孩在一天下午又迟到了。before在……之前；after
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在……之后；so因此；and并且。根据语境可知迟到在前，生气在后，故选B。
10. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：……我将请教另一种________方式去教育你。smart聪明的；beautiful漂亮的；good好的；bad坏的。根据句意可知此处表示“我要咨询一种好的方式来教育你。”可知应该选C。
第二篇
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—人生百味类
完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many of you are studying English and you may be why it is so difficult to learn. It’s actually not too difficult to learn you know some about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. Perhaps the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several other languages French, German, Latin, Greek and AngloSaxon. In addition, there are words Spanish in English and many American Indian words and names, even some Chinese and Japanese can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words other languages is of the key reasons some of the difficulities that people meet with they are learning English.
【小题1】 A．knowing B．wondering C．earning D．hearing
【小题2】 A．but B．and C．if D．unless
【小题3】 A．news B．facts C．truth D．information
【小题4】 A．such as B．the same as C．so as D．for example
【小题5】 A．in B．off C．of D．from
【小题6】 A．words B．culture C．language D．letters
【小题7】 A．for B．to C．from D．out
【小题8】 A．that B．something C．one D．this
【小题9】 A．why B．if C．what D．for
【小题10】 A．when B．before C．after D．While
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第三篇
Several years ago, 41 a cold winter morning. I was shopping alone. I tried to buy some winter socks to 42 my cold feet warm. When I went around the corner in the store, I saw a Christmas tree 43 paper angels(天使). On each angel was the name of a poor child 44 family couldn’t afford to buy him/her a gift that year. Shoppers who packed an angel could buy a simple toy or gift and the store would 45 it up and sent it to the child that Christmas.
Around the tree. I saw a boy and a girl picking out several angels each. Their mother was smiling while she was watching 46 . I walked up next to her and started talking with her. She told me that her children 47 this several years ago when she first explained to them what the charity Angel tree was for . Each offered to give up one of their toys that year 48 a poor child could have one. Since then. the two has 49 money the whole year in order to buy gifts for more children. It has become a family tradition.
When we finished talking. I smiled. walked over to the tree, and picked out a few angels, too. I left the store, feeling 50 and love for that Christmas.
41. A. on B. in C. at D. for
42. A. become B. keep C. let D. turn
43. A. plenty of B. full with C. kinds of D. filled with
44. A. who B. that C. whose D. whom
45. A. pack B. pick C. cut D. mix
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46. A. her B. it C. him D. them
47. A. stopped B. continued C. passed D. started
48. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. if
49. A. paid B. spent C. saved D. wasted
50. A. warmth B. happiness C. joy D. taste
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我逛商店的一次经历。我看到在商店里有一颗圣诞树，上面布满了很多纸质的天使。每一个天使的上面都有一个买不起圣诞节礼物的穷苦家庭孩子的名字。顾客摘走纸天使后可以买个简单的玩具或者小礼物，然后由商店负责在圣诞节那天寄给孩子。作者还看到一位母亲还两个孩子，自从妈妈跟孩子们讲了这些纸天使的由来那年，他们就一直在做这件事情，作者深受启发，也摘到了几个纸天使，这让作者觉得这个圣诞节充满爱和温暖。
41.A 在一个冬天的早晨，表示某一天的某个时间段，用介词on。
42. B 固定搭配keep…warm，“使……保暖”。
43. D 此处filled with paper angels 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词Christmas tree。
44. C 本句为定语从句。从空格往后均做a poor child 的定语。另外a poor child与family为所属关系，故用whose。
45. A 固定搭配pack up 意为“打包”。
46. D 由第二段第一句可知妈妈带着一个儿子和一个女儿，故此处用them.
47. D 由语境可知此处表示自从妈妈告诉孩子们纸天使的由来，他们就开始了做这件事情。故started最符合语境。
48. B 从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的，故排除C/D, 空格后为名词，故不能用in order to ,故选B。
49. C 结合语境此处指两个孩子存钱目的就是为了圣诞节给买不起圣诞礼物的穷苦人家的孩子买礼物，故C项最符合语境。
50. A 综合这件事的经历可判断作者的这个圣诞节过的很温暖，故选A。
第四篇
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 31 faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 32 food chain (食物链). In the
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sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 33 of the food chain. It can swim faster than 34 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 35 are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 36 . We could not run faster than cheetahs (猎豹)，so we 37 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not 38 better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be 39 , too. For example, people invented 40 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make 41 changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 42 bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. If we kill one part of the food chain, 43 also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 44 we are in danger too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 45 ! We should and we could do something for the world!
( )31.A.walk B. run C. swim D. jump
( )32. A. land B. sea C. mountain D. desert
( )33. A. front B. end C. top D. beginning
( )34. A. some B. any C. more D. most
( )35. A. People B. Lions C. Sharks D. Cheetahs
( )36. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important
( )37. A. used B. had C. made D. invented
( )38. A. fight B. escape C. kill D. catch
( )39. A. dangerous B. interesting C. useful D. helpful
( )40. A. hotels B. schools C. factories D. hospitals
( )41. A. great B. terrible C. wonderful D. complete
( )42. A. If B. When C. Then D. While
( )43. A. one part B. another part C. other parts D. the other parts
( )44. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )45. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself
【参考答案】31—35 BACBA 36—40 BDAAC 41—45 BBDDA
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