2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（五）附答案
第一篇
（2019中考训练题）
Dear Mr Scott,
I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence（栅栏）that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away.
Yours sincerely,
Becky Aldrin
1．What is this?
A． A complaint letter. B． An invitation letter.
C． A thank-you letter. D． A recommendation letter.
2．Which season was it?
A． Spring. B． Summer. C． Autumn. D． Winter.
3．What did the two children do last night?
A． They sat on the grass. B． They ran along the fence.
C． They destroyed the branches. D． They climbed an apple tree.
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4．How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?
A． Polite but serious. B． Surprised but happy.
C． Angry and rude. D． Tired and uninterested.
5．What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?
A． Be kind to his neighbour B． Make friends with his children.
C． Have a talk with his children. D． Grow apple trees in his garden.
【解析】这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott先生，希望他能处理一下。
1．主旨大意题。这篇短文是Becky Aldrin写给Scott先生的一封信，根据信中But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. …Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children可知，她是在向Scott先生抱怨，因为Scott先生家的孩子毁坏了她的苹果树，还偷她的苹果。因此这些一封抱怨信，故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据短文中And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.可知，现在苹果树上已经结苹果了，因此应该是秋季。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据短文的最后since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees可知，昨天晚上，Scott先生家的两个孩子爬上了Becky Aldrin的一棵苹果树，由此可知应选D。
4．推理判断题。从Becky写的这封信中的一些文字，如I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to …、It is only natural that…、And it is quite legal…、But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of…等等，我们可以看到她写信的语气是很委婉、有礼貌的，但同时她也严肃地提出了这个问题，故应选A，有礼貌但严肃的。B是惊奇的但开心的；C是生气的、粗鲁的；D是累的、不感兴趣的。
5．推理判断题。这封信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子们的所作所为，她的目的应该是希望Scott先生能和他的孩子好好的谈一谈，不要再去破坏她的苹果树了。故应选C。
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点睛：这篇短文是Becky写给Scott的一封信，他们两个是邻居，Becky沿着他们两家之间的篱笆种了一些苹果树，但是Scott先生的两个孩子总是毁坏苹果树，所以她写信告诉Scott先生，希望他能处理一下。文章内容贴近学生的日常生活，比较容易理解。对于这篇短文和题目来说，理解文意是次之，而最主要的是学生们在阅读的时候，能够读出作者的写作意图以及她的写作语气。后面的题目也考查了这一点，例如第4小题，问的就是Becky在写信时的感受，根据文意可知，虽然在信中Becky向Scott先生抱怨了他的孩子的不好的行为，但整篇文章Becky的语气都是很委婉的，如开头的这句话I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to…以及文章中It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal（合法的）for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence.这两句话站在对方的角度想问题，这些语言都让我们能够看出Becky是很礼貌、很认真的讲述问题，故应选A。
第二篇
Drinking too much alcohol （酒，酒精）seems to give pleasure to many people Habit alone can keep people drinking However, many heavy drinkers can offer some other reasons for their actions.
Right now doctors are getting some attention in their protests against heavy drinking. Many people have cut down on their drinking In general, everyone believes the doctors' warnings.
It is sometimes very easy to stop drinking heavily. For example, at a party a man has just one drink. He can stop thinking about having another one. Both health considerations and the high cost of drinking help him to stay away from alcohol. All of his friends help, too. They always understand his problem and are really concerned. The heavy drinker needs friends like these.
1．Drinking too much alcohol ________
A．seems to give pleasure to many people
B．is a habit
C．is reasonable
D．will do good to people
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2．Paragraph（段落）2 says:
A．Doctors are against heavy drinking
B．People usually believe the doctors' warnings
C．Many people have cut down on their drinking
D．all of the above
3．A heavy drinker _________
A．believes the doctors' warnings
B．has no reasons for drinking
C．needs friends to help him stop drinking heavily
D．can't stay away from alcohol
4．The best title for the passage is ________
A．Alcohol B．No Drinking C．A Heavy Drinker D．Give It Up
参考答案1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D
第三篇
Tom didn't live too far away from school. So he went there and came back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became very angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home or to school."
The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. "I will tell your father if you come home wet again," she said, "Then he'll punish you."
The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. "You were a good boy today," his mother said, "You didn't play in the water," "No," he answered sadly, "There were so many big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasn't any room for me at all."
1. There was a ______ on his way to school.
A. park B. lake C. playground D. river
2.Tom's mother got angry because ________.
A.Tom was all wet B.Tom was dry
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C.Tom didn't go to school D.it rained
3.The meaning of the underlined word punish is ________.
A.同意 B.惩罚 C.怜悯 D.放弃
参考答案1.C 2.A 3.B
第四篇
Earthquakes are common on earth.They shake below the earth surface(表面)thousands of times every day.Sometimes they do great harm(伤害)to human beings.So it's quite necessary for everyone to learn some knowledge about them.Here are some tips which are useful to you.
Safety Tips：
◆Know how to turn off your gas and water.
◆Look for a place in each room so that you can hide when the earthquake happens.
◆Keep a bottle of water around you when you are sleeping.
If earthquake begins：
◆Take a cover under a desk or table.
◆Stay indoors until the shaking stops or you're sure it's safe.
◆Stay away from bookcases or furniture that can fall on you.
◆Stay away from windows.In a highrise building，expect the fire alarms to go off during a quake.
◆If you are outdoors，find a clear spot away from buildings，trees，and power lines.Drop to the ground.
◆If you are in a car，slow down and drive to a clear place.Stay in the car until the shaking stops.
( )1. According to the passage，we know that earthquakes ______.
A．are not common on earth B．shake below the earth surface
C．only do great harm to humans D．come to us many times every day
( )2. When you are sleeping，you'd better ______.
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A. keep a bottle of water around B. look for a place in each room
C. know how to turn off your gas and water D. take a cover under a desk or table
( )3. If the earthquake begins，you can get ______ tips to help you from this passage.
A. 3 B. 4
C. 5 D. 6
( )4. If you are outdoors，you can't ______when the earthquake begins.
A. find a clear spot away from buildings B. find a clear spot away from trees
C. drop to the ground D. go into a high building
( )5. What's the best title of this passage?
A. Earthquakes Are Common B. How Does the Earthquakes Happen
C. Safety Tips About Accident D. What to Do When the Earthquake Happens
参考答案1～5 B A D D D
第五篇
话题
体裁
词数
难度
建议用时
慈善活动
记叙文
310
★★★
7分钟
Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Greg’s Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity.
Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence, ” he says. “And I realized there are children who don’t even have shoes. ”
Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all the year round.
Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as dirty work, ” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy
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when I’m doing it. It’s not work I want to pass on to someone else. ”
In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S. O. S and there are more and more sports shoes.
For many poor children receiving the shoes means opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S. O. S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them.
1. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to?
______________________________________________________________
2. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize?
______________________________________________________________
3. How many pairs of shoes has S. O. S collected and donated so far?
______________________________________________________________
4. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes?
______________________________________________________________
5. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg?
______________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1. He will donate them to poor children in the USA and 20 other countries. /Poor children in the USA and 20 other countries.
2. He realized there’re children who don’t even have shoes. /There’re children who don’t even have shoes.
3. S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes so far. /More than 3, 000 pairs of shoes.
4. Because he feels happy when he’s doing it.
5. They would help others, just as Greg helped them. /They learned to help people in need.
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