2019年中考英语：完形填空课外基础题（十）及答案
【实战训练】 A
In China,safety education(安全教育）is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about 1 they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the 2 at school?Take a look.stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and forces are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in 3 places. When students around you begin to push(推),just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you 4 in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen,you can get 5 a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from failing things.If you are 6 , find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines(电线).
When there’s a 7 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 8 over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them 9 and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerous! 10 when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
( )1. A. how B. why C. who D. that
( )2. A. accidents B.stories C. questions D. reasons
( )3. A. busy B. crowed C.dirty D. Safe
( )4. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down
( )5. A. on B. behind C. under D. Near
( )6. A. outdoors B. indoors C. surface D. Something
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( )7. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought
( )8. A. anything wet B. anything dry
C.something wet D.something dry
( )9. A. cry B.cough C. shout D.run
( )10. A.But B. What C. Or D. So
答案：1A 2A 3B 4D 5C 6A 7B 8C 9B 10D
【实战训练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类
Every mobile phone has a ringtone(铃声). It tells you that someone is calling you. Now, there _ a ringtone called “mosquito tone(蚊子铃声)”.
Mosquito tone has a special . Only children and teenagers can hear it. Using it, students can receive calls and text messages in class the teacher will not realize what is happening. However, it also has a bad influence on their study if students use it in class.
“Not all the students are in mosquito tone.” Jerry Jones, a high school student of 17, says, “Using mosquito tone too often is bad for our hearing. I may use it for , but not in class
【小题1】 A．be B．will be C．is D．was
【小题2】 A．sound B．voice C．noise D．music
【小题3】 A．and B．or C．then D．but
【小题4】 A．interest B．interested C．interests D．interesting
【小题5】 A．pleased B．pleasant C．pleasure D．please
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【实战训练】 C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A, B, C 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too 1 , difficult or boring for humans.
Robots also help ___2____ people and people who cannot look after themselves. For example, scientists are making a robot to help 3 people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “___4___” in front of its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. Meldog talks to its owner by 5 . The owner wears a special belt. This belt 6 instructions to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.
In the United States, another 7 of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot 8 the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” and “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American 9 . They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets 10 ___ because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
1:A．interesting B．strange C．dangerous
2:A．disabled B．young C．healthy
3:A．deaf B．blind C．old
4:A．walks B．sleeps C．flys
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5:A．television B．radio C．loudspeaker
6:A．posts B．writes C．sends
7:A．type B．size C．set
8:A．guesses B．thinks C．hears
9:A．cinema B．hospitals C．museum
10:A．luck B．well C．lost
完形填空：1-5: CABAC 6-10:CACBC
【实战训练】 D
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Whitney didn’t have many friends. She was shy and 36 . She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 37 and laugh with.
Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 38 with someone she didn’t know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.
But something happened during the first class. And it 39 Whitney’s life. The teacher asked everyone to 40 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last 41 for each student was- “What is your goal for this term?” 42 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar! But Whitney said something 43 . She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.
When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 44 she could be Whitney’s friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She 45 and reached her hand out, too.
Their friendship lasted all through the college.
36. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak
37. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets
38. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss
39. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked
40. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write
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41. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question
42.A. Most B. Few C. All D. None
43. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange
44. A. how B. why C. whether D. where
45. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turned
【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是刚刚步入大学校门的惠特尼在第一节课上说出了自己这学期的目标：交一个好朋友，并且如愿以偿。
36. B 根据上文可知惠特尼没有朋友，很害羞，故可推知很内向。故选B。
37. D 根据上文的share“分享”，可知答案选D，意为“秘密”。
38. C 根据上文可知惠特尼上大学了，要和别人一起生活，故选C，意为“生活；居住”。
39. A 联系上文可知在第一节课上发生了一件事，联系下文可知这件事“改变”了惠特尼的生活。故选A。
40. B 联系下文可知惠特尼介绍了自己是哪儿的人，并简单的介绍一下自己，可推知老师让同学们自我介绍，即“共享”一下彼此的信息，故选B，意为“分享；共享”。
41. D 根据下文“你这学期的目标是什么？”可知这是一个“问题”，故选D。
42. A 根据下文可知同学们的回答是“取得好成绩、通过考试或类似的答案”，可推知答案选A，意为“大多数的”。
43. B 根据but“但是”，可推知惠特尼的答案与其他的人有所不同，故选B。
44. C 联系上文可知惠特尼想交一个好朋友，而这个女孩伸出手并自我介绍和asked可推知这个女孩在征求惠特尼的意见，问自己可否能成为惠特尼的好朋友。故选C，意为“是否”。
45. A 根据上文中的happy和下文中的“伸出手”，可以推知惠特尼是很愿意成为女孩的好朋友的，故答案选A，意为“微笑”。
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