英语答案.pdf

湖北省八校 2019 届高三第二次联考 英语答案 第 1 页（共 7 页） 鄂南高中 华师一附中 黄冈中学 黄石二中 荆州中学 孝感高中 襄阳四中 襄阳五中 2019 届高三第二次联考 英语试题解析 听力： 1-5 BBACC 6-10 ABACC 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 ACBAC 阅读理解： 21-23 CAC 24-27 DABC 28-31 CADA 32-35 AABD 七选五: 36-40 EGDBA 完形填空： 41-45BCCAD 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BCDDA 56-60 BBCBA 语法填空： 61.whom 62.truly 63.safety 64.planning 65.themselves 66.has brought 67.largest 68.treasures 69.What 70.to 短文改错： 71.country 改为 countries 72. stupidly 改成 stupid 73. Neither 改成 None 74. Moreover 改成 However 75. what 改 that 76.good 改成 better 77. February 5 前面加 on 78. publishing 改成 published 79. or 改成 and 80. it 去掉 书面表达 One Possible Version Dear Eric, How is everything going? Knowing you are so fond of Chinese calligraphy, I would like to send you a book about this abstract and high-level form of art in an English edition, which is easy for you to understand it. The book is entitled Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy, including a fascinating collection of masterpieces. It not only presents a variety of calligraphy styles, but also provides beautiful illustration, expert analyses and useful comments, since one’s handwriting is often viewed as a reflection of his or her personality. I am sure you will have a good knowledge of this form of art after reading it and are more willing to give it a try. Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon? I hope you will like the book and find it helpful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 听力录音稿 Text 1 W: Does it usually take this long to get to the airport? M: No, there must be an accident. Traffic isn’t normally this bad on this road.I hope we move soon. 湖北省八校 2019 届高三第二次联考 英语答案 第 2 页（共 7 页） I’m excited to see our son. Text 2 W: I’m excited to show you Lila. She does not bite, I promise. Isn’t she so cute? M: No! Keep it away from me! Please leave it in the cage! Snakes are so terrible! Text 3 M: Welcome to Baltimore! I’ll bet you slept well after that long bus ride from Charlotte. W: Actually, I didn’t take the long-distance bus. I had a nice, relaxing train ride. Then I took a cab to my hotel. Text 4 W: How is there only one more week of summer vacation before we have school again? I haven’t even been to the beach yet. Can we go tomorrow? M: I’d love to, but I promised Sadie I’d go to the movies with her. Text 5 W: It’s extremely important to wear your seatbelt when driving. M: Even when it’s just through town? I hate the way it rubs against my neck. W: Yes, it could save your life one day. And wear your helmet while you’re on your bicycle, too. Text 6 W: Excuse me, do you have anything to eat in here? Like snacks, drinks, that kind of stuff? M: I’m sorry ma’am, but we do have some souvenir water bottles for only two dollars. If you purchase one of our twenty-dollar shirts, we’ll give you one water bottle for free! W: I was looking to bring back something from my travels…how much are these cups? M: Ten dollars each, and the key chains beside them are five dollars each. W: Well, I only have room in my bag for one thing, so I’ll take the shirt. M: Enjoy your free water bottle! Text 7 M: Hello? This is Chevrolet vehicle repair center. Your car is ready to be picked up. W: Good morning, that’s great! I just got home and was about to call about the same thing. M: We replaced one of your wheels. You may want to consider getting an oil change soon. It’s okay for now, but I recommend it. W: If you think I should do it soon, would you be able to do it now? M: That wouldn’t be a problem. I can add that service to your bill. It will cost $115 and your car will be ready in the evening. W: Oh no, I think I’ll have to save it for another time. I need to pick up my kids this afternoon. Text 8 W: We care about quality here, not just about doing enough work to get by. When you work at Trader Joe’s, you’re more than an employee. You’re like family! M: In my family, we usually argue over things like whose turn it is to take out the trash. We also complain a lot when there’s no dessert. Is working here like that? W: OK… Let me give you a better idea. Working here is like being in a family in some ways. You know how children get punished when they don’t clean their rooms, or they go out with friends before they finish their homework? M: Yes, I can relate to that. W: Well, that’s more like how it is to work at Trader Joe’s. The employees are the children…and I’m the mother. 湖北省八校 2019 届高三第二次联考 英语答案 第 3 页（共 7 页） M: Are you the only parent at this store? I think I’d rather be adopted by someone else… Text 9 W: I’d like to talk about this watch. It is quite old, nearly sixty years old. It’s got a leather black band. The face of the watch is white and it’s square. Well, it isn’t telling the right time. M: Why is this watch special, Helen? W: It was my grandfather’s watch. He came to England more than fifty years ago. And this is the watch he was wearing when he arrived here. When he came over here, he didn’t have much. Just a few pounds in his pocket, you know. But this watch was a present to him from his grandfather, his 21st birthday present. So it was really special to him, and now it’s special to me. M: It is very valuable? I mean I know you don’t want to sell it or anything. But is it worth a lot of money? W: No, not at all. It doesn’t even tell the right time. It’s just an ordinary watch. But it’s special to me, because it really reminds me of my grandfather. M: Is your grandfather still alive? W: No, he isn’t. He died two years ago. He left the watch to me in his will. Text 10 Most houses take months to build, but your next house could be constructed in just a day, using a 3D printer. A new company in California has built a 400-square-foot house in only 24 hours. The house was printed as a whole, rather than in pieces that require to be put together. It only cost $10,000 to make, including the building material, electrical wires, lights, and everything in the bathroom and kitchen. This is not the first printed house, of course. A printed castle was produced in Russia, and it only took 24 hours to produce. Several years ago, a Chinese company built ten small houses in 24 hours. It only cost $5,000 to build one of the Chinese houses, probably because they were made from a mix of construction waste and glass pieces. 3D printed commercial homes would still be cheaper. But engineers are excited about how this technology could be used. Small houses could be built from recycled material in developing countries, and someday, buildings like these could even be put on the moon. Mars might be a little too far away, for remote construction, though, even if a 3D printer could be sent there. A 篇 文章大意：本文是应用文，主要讲述了悉尼旅游的四条路线。 语篇出处： https://www.viator.com/en-CA/tours/Sydney/Culture-Scouts-Walking-Tours/d357-32789P2?mcid =56757 答案解析： 21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can get a much richer experience by taking a 2-hour walking tour in the company of artists and designers who can explain the stories behind the work.”可知能 够帮你欣赏街头艺术的人是艺术家和设计者们。 22.A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Your guide shares stories about the real-life dramas behind the curtain and well-known history.”可知在悉尼歌剧院的舞台后台可以听到有趣的故事。 湖北省八校 2019 届高三第二次联考 英语答案 第 4 页（共 7 页） 23.C 细节理解题。关键词是题干中的“during the night”，因此只有灯展在晚上的体验会更好。 B 篇 文章大意：本文是记叙文，主要讲述了法国的“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的 飞行路径迁徙，他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行，目的是让人们意识到人类活动对鸟类生 存产生了巨大的影响，致使鸟类数量锐减，希望人们共同来保护鸟类。 语篇出处： https://www.dogonews.com/2018/4/16/birdman-takes-to-the-skies-to-help-flocks-safely-migrate 答案解析： 24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations”可知，鸟叔是为了引领小白额 雁安全迁徙。 25.A 推理判断题。B 选项是鸟类观察者，C 是义务飞行员，D 是鸟类捕猎者。根据文章主 旨可知选 A，热爱自然的人。 26.B 细节理解题。根据第五段“He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe.”可知，鸟叔拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的 问题，也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类的数量减少。 27.C 主旨大意题。文章的主旨句在第一段“However, the 58-year-old Frenchman’s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.” C 篇 文章大意：本文是说明文。讲述了 de Young 博物馆收到了很多人的投诉，投诉者们纷纷称 已经影响了他们的看展体验。因为拍照的欲望成了一些人去博物馆的巨大动力，也成了另外 一些老顾客心烦的原因。于是，该博馆物采取了一个折中的办法：在展期内抽出“无拍照” 时间。 语篇出处： https://time.com/5210504/san-francisco-art-museum-tackles-arts-instagram-dilemma/ 答案解析： 28.C 根据第一段“She was anxious to take a picture of a bunch of flowers…”得出。 29.A 根据第二段最后一句“So the de Young responded with a kind of compromise: carving out “photo free” hours during the exhibition’s six-day run.”可知。 30.D 根据第三段第一句“One common complaint in the ongoing debates over the effect of social media on museum culture is that people seem to be missing out on experiences because they are so busy collecting evidence of them.”可知。 31.A 根据第三段倒数第二句“If we removed social media and photography”, she says, “we would risk becoming less popular.可知。 D 篇 文章大意：本文为说明文。人工智能给人类带来了惊喜和挑战，挑战主要体现在人工智能将 在重复性工作上取代人类劳动力，但在大量需要创造性的工作领域，人工智能还无法胜任， 人类无需过度恐慌。 语篇出处：www.nytimes.com 答案解析： 32.A 细节理解题。第一段就是为了引出文章主题。 33.A 猜测词意题。根据破折号后面的意思可知，AI 在大数据处理方面优于人类，所以能在 未来 15 年左右取代很多白领蓝领的工作。B 是与…平等，C 是类似，D 是与„„ 有关。 湖北省八校 2019 届高三第二次联考 英语答案 第 5 页（共 7 页） 34.B 推理判断题。根据第三、四和五段，AI 在重复性工作上可以取代人类，但在创造性工 作上无法取代，writer 属于创造性工作，psychologist 和 babysitter 是第四类需要投入感情的 工作，因此选择 B。 35.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.”，面对 AI 取代人类工作的现象，人类所能做的事情就是不断提升自己，接受再次 培训。 七选五 36-40 EGDBA 文章大意：本文为说明文，讲述了如何减压的四种方法。 语篇出处： https://www.healthnewsreel.com/7-ways-to-boost-your-energy-that-are-way-more-effective-than-c offee/ 答案解析： 36. E 通过文章体裁和结构，以及 36 空句子后的冒号可知它是主旨句，介绍几种减压方式， 然后起到改善自己状态的作用。small changes 就是指下文的几个小标题内容。 37. G 根据上一句可知，此处表转折，建议咀嚼次数。 38. D 根据下一句可知，减少对咖啡的依赖，少喝点咖啡，有助于你感到更有活力。通过连 词 but 可知前后两句描述的语义重点是减少对咖啡的依赖。 39. B 冒号后是具体描述如何进行呼吸训练。 40. A 选择标题的题目，根据内容可知答案在 A 和 C 中进行选择，通过“Take some time to reflect on the positive by writing down three things that went smoothly during your day or just items you feel grateful for.”可以知道该句的语义重心在“Take some time to reflect on the positive”，因此选 A。 完形填空 答案 41-45BCCAD 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 BCDDA 56-60 BBCBA 文章大意：大千世界，茫茫人海，这世上有太多的人和事是那么的平凡，默默无闻。可就是 有那么一些人虽然卑微到尘土里，但却能在人们的心上开出芬芳的花朵。相信我们生活中还 有很多像莱纳德这样的人，默默地做着善举，在这山长水远的人世之旅中用一种独有的方式 不断地去抚平伤痕，慰藉心灵，启迪灵魂！ 语篇出处：Franklin, B. A Special Person[J]. English Salon, 2016(2): 10-11. 41. 根据空后的but 和 special可知，他在我看来很特别，对别人来说没那么起眼，选B。 42. 照应41题所在句子，他对我来说很特别，“值得”关注和认可，选C。 43. 根据后文Leo需要开车4.5小时才能到医院可知，他住在一个比较“远”的地方，选C。 44. 要开那么久的车才能去医院，这就“意味着”各种大额的开支，选A。 45. 关注连词but，前后应该是转折。虽然付出了巨大的代价，但是癌症“还是”夺去了他妻子 的生命，选D。 46. 上文写到妻子去世了，本句写Leo为此十分“难过”，但是同时也很痛心。be stricken by表 示受煎熬的，遭受磨难的，受挫的，选A。 47. 本句关键提示词是the same。Leo一方面因为妻子的离世而伤心，但同时也因为知道还有 很多人跟他面临一样的“痛苦”而感到愤怒。他想帮助一下跟他同病相怜的人们。选B。 湖北省八校 2019 届高三第二次联考 英语答案 第 6 页（共 7 页） 48. 根据下一段可知，Leo没有选择向慈善机构捐款，而是举办“派对”，选D。 49. 既然是一个派对，大家载歌载舞，所以他们带来的应该是乐器。选C。 50. 派对不是单纯为了玩，在适当的时候Leo会告诉大家他最近了解到的需要帮助的家庭的 事，组织大家捐款。选A。 51. 第三段提到Leo是要帮助那些跟他处境一样的人们，也就是治疗癌症的巨大开支。这里 要帮的就是那些“付不起”开支的人们。meet表示满足，meet the cost，表示支付支出，选B。 52. 第二段开头提到，Leo要把妻子送去治疗要开车4.5小时才能到医院。此处一样，是指正 远离家在医院进行“治疗”的人们。选C。 53. 一个蜂蜜罐子在大家当中进行传递让大家捐款，所“筹集”的每一分钱都“直接”给刚刚提 到的家庭用于治疗。选D。 54. 参看53题解析。选D。 55. 这个受帮助的家庭“明白”，有一群他们不认识的人懂他们现在的不易也很愿意帮助他 们。选A。 56. 参看55题解析。care to do表示愿意做某事，选B。 57. 他想帮助其它有癌症病人的家庭的“动力”，选B。 58. 对他个人来说失去妻子是一个巨大的“损失”，但他因此做出了善意的行为，选C。 59. honour the memory of 纪念，选B。 60. Leo是个好人，他让这个世界变得“美好”了一些。选A。 语法填空 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。故宫 94 年来首次开放夜场参观，对公众免费，引发众多关 注。馆长单霁翔致力于宣传中华文化，使得更多的人了解并热爱中华文化，让传统文化走近 百姓生活，使之得到传承和发扬。 语篇出处：https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/forbidden-city-night-tour/index.html 答案解析： 61. whom 考查介词后的关系代词。本句为定语从句，先行词为 visitors，又因为跟在介词 among 后面，因此只能用宾格形式 whom。 62. truly 考查副词。此空所填词修饰 be 动词 is，应用副词，表示“确实”。 63. safety 考查名词。根据句意可知，此处表示为了确保故宫的安全，因此用名词形式。 64. planning 考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是 used，而 organizers 与 plan 之间构成主动 关系，因此填 planning，动词 ing 形式作后置定语修饰前面的 organizers。 65. themselves 考查反身代词。根据句意可知，这个活动的目的是让游客自己沉浸在节日的 气氛中，因此填反身代词 themselves。 66. has brought 考查动词的时态。根据 Since+从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时得出。 67. largest 考查形容词的最高级。根据句意可知，是将故宫放在世界范围内进行比较，因此 要使用形容词的最高级。 68. treasures 考查名词复数。treasure 表示“财富，珍宝”，作“财富”时为不可数名词，作“珍 宝”为可数名词。此处是指让传统文化珍宝重获新生，因此要将名词单数变为复数。 69. What 考查主语从句的引导词。根据句意可知，对于博物馆而言，重要的事情不是有多 少游客，而是它有多贴近人们的生活。主语从句谓语动词为 matter，缺少主语，因此填 what。 湖北省八校 2019 届高三第二次联考 英语答案 第 7 页（共 7 页） 70. to 考查介词。考查固定搭配 be close to，某物贴近/靠近… 短文改错 文章大意：本文是说明文。中外文化中人们对于“猪”这个文化符号总是带有贬义色彩，文章 中在猪年里为“猪”正名，介绍了猪的几个优点：记忆力好，可爱和有耐心。 语篇出处：21 世纪报 71.country 改为 countries。考查名词的复数，不只一个国家。 72. stupidly 改成 stupid。考查形容词。be 动词后面接形容词。 73. Neither 改成 None。考查代词。neither 两者都不…，none 是指三者及三者以上都不。 74. Moreover 改成 However。考查逻辑连词。根据上下文可知表示转折。句意为：这些词没 有一个是正面描写猪的，但是事实上猪的确有一些好的品质。 75. what 改 that。考查表语从句。 76.good 改成 better。考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知，没有比现在更好的时间来为猪正名 了，而且通过 than 也可知，需要用比较级。 77. February 5 前面加 on。 78. publishing 改成 published。考查非谓语动词。paper 和 publish 间存在被动关系，此处 published 为 v-ed 作后置定语修饰 paper。 79. or 改成 and。考查连词。固定搭配，tell between A and B，辨清 A 和 B 之间的区别。 80. it 去掉。考查 keep… in mind 的表达。These are sth. to keep in mind.这些是应该记在心中 的事情。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） One Possible Version Dear Eric, How is everything going? Knowing you are so fond of Chinese calligraphy, I would like to send you a book about this abstract and high-level form of art in an English edition, which is easy for you to understand it. The book is entitled Appreciation of Chinese Calligraphy, including a fascinating collection of masterpieces. It not only presents a variety of calligraphy styles, but also provides beautiful illustration, expert analyses and useful comments, since one’s handwriting is often viewed as a reflection of his or her personality. I am sure you will have a good knowledge of this form of art after reading it and are more willing to give it a try. Could you please leave me your address so that I can mail it to you soon? I hope you will like the book and find it helpful. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua