2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（六）及答案
【实战训练】 A
（2019中考选练）
Do you want to live a happier , less stressful (有压力的) life 、Try laughing for no reason at all . That’s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world ---and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai , India , in 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria . “
Young children laugh about 300 times away. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day , ”says Dr Kataria .‘Everyone’s naturally good at laughing ---it’s the with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1 300 worldwide.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health .According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California ,with laughing there is less stress in the body .Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%
So, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest ---I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say‘ho ho ho, ha ha ha,” while looking at each other .However,our bodies can’ t tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter , so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughter for real—and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughter .You might be very pleased with the results!
1. In which country was the first laughter Club started?
A. Britain B. America C. Australia D.
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India
2. How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised B. Pleased C. Nervous D. Stressful
3. When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A. After a few minutes B. After a few hours
C. After a few seconds D. After a few days
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Fake laughter and real laughter are both good for health.
B. 40% of the people in Laughter Clubs are good friends
C. Adults laugh more often than children in a day.
D. Laughing is the best way to prevent illness.
5. From the passage , if you’re under stress what you will do ？
A. go the open air B. talk to your best friends C. start laughing D. sing songs
参考答案DCAAC
【实战训练】 B
根据下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能完成所给句子的正确答案。
Linda
I’m bored. We have a day off because of the heavy snow. If you had no work or school today, what would you do? Why?
Sweetie
If I were you, I would be at home doing something, such as moving the bed around in my room or doing some chores. That way, my room would be clean and tidy.
Peace
I’d do what I love! Maybe I’d go shopping all day. In your case, you cannot go out because of the snow. Maybe you could watch a movie inside.
Marco
I don’t have enough time in the day to do all of the things
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I want to. People who get bored usually don’t have a good imagination. There are lots of different books to read, movies to see, websites to surf, people to visit .
Nia
Well, if I were you, I would watch a good movie, bake some cookies, and then take a good nap (午睡). Your brain and body will then be relaxed and ready for classes the next day. Have a good day off!
51.What’s Linda’s problem?
A. She doesn’t have a job. B. She feels bored.
C. She hates snowy days. D. She feels awful at school.
52.How many people gave Linda advice?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
53.What does Peace probably like to do most?
A. She likes to go shopping. B. She likes to sleep.
C. She likes to cook. D. She likes to read.
参考答案 51—53 BCA
【实战训练】 C
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all proper. A thank-you note
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or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is a proper way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
54.What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?
A. Visit him or her at any time.
B. Say no time to him or her seriously.
C. Telephone him or her before visiting.
D. Visit him or her soon.
55.What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?
A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请审阅 D. 请来访
56.What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A. Do not give him or her an answer.
B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there
57.Where would you probably see this passage?
A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook.
C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper.
参考答案 54—57 CBCB
【实战训练】 D
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Take three basins（盆）. Fill the first basin with water which is as hot as you are able to bear（承受）with your hands. In the second basin mix hot water with cold water. Fill the third basin with cold water from the tap（自来水管）.
Now place the basins on the table. Put your right hand in the hot water. Put your left hand in the cold water. You will find that your right hand feels hot and your left hand feels cold. After twenty seconds move both your hands into the lukewarm（微温的）water. What do you feel? Your left hand feels warm and your right hand feels cold. But both hands are in the same basin of water.
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1. The writer is talking about .
A. hot water B. cold water C. basins D. an experiment
2. How many basins are needed in the experiment?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
3. Your left hand feels warms and your right hand feels cold because .
A. they are in different basins of water
B. your right hand is stronger than your left hand
C. your left hand is stronger than your right hand
D. they were in different basins of water a short while ago
4. After putting your hand in the cold water, you put it in the hot water. you will find .
A. the water too hot for you to bear
B. the hot water feels like warm
C. the water feels cold
D. your hand turns black
5. This experiment shows that .
A. sometimes our senses（感觉）deceiver（欺骗）us
B. We can always get to know whether something is hot or cold by feeling it with our hands
C. hot water and cold water do not mix
D. one of our hands is stronger than the other
【参考答案】1D 2C 3D 4B 5A
【实战训练】 E
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students
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will want them.
Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t call up their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
1．Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ______.
A．when they are at home B．when they are free C．when they are at school
2．We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .
A．the makers and sellers
B．the passers-by and strangers
C．their parents and friends
3．What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?
A．Behave dishonestly. B．Behave honestly. C．Behave correctly.
4．Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t ______ during school hours.
A．use their mobile phones
B．call up their children
C．help the teachers with their work
5．The passage tells us that ______.
A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B．many people can’t understand why parents would want their children to have phones
C．all parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school
【答案】
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1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A
【解析】
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是在一些中学里学生带手机成了一个大问题，这影响了孩子们的学习，有的学生还用手机在考试中作弊。因此澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生们在校期间带手机，除非他们有特别的原因，他们可以把手机放在老师的办公室里。
1．C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.可知，澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生们在上学期间带手机。这句话中during school hours 的意思是在学生们上学期间，故应选C。
2．C 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.可知，一些学生的手机都是来源于家长和朋友，他们作为圣诞礼物送给学生们的。由此可知选C。
3．A 词义猜测题。这篇短文主要给我们讲述了学生们在学校里带手机的坏处，再根据这个单词所在的句子Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.可知，老师们担心学生们在考试的时候用手机作弊。因此cheat的意思是不诚实的一些举止，准确的来说是作弊的意思。由此可知选A。
4．B 细节理解题。根据短文中Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t call up their children.可知，学校禁止学生们在上学的时候带手机，但是一些家长对此却感到不开心，因为这样他们就不能给孩子打电话了。由此可知选B。
35．A主旨大意题。根据短文的开头可知，这篇短文讲述了澳大利亚的一些学校禁止学生们在学校里带手机，因为他们觉得这对孩子们的学习没有好处。因此应选A。B选项不是短文的内容；C选项中all parents不符合文意。
【难度】一般
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