2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空优练习题3.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空优练习题（六）及答案 Passage A 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ A girl complained(抱怨) to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to  1  . She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.‎ Her father, a cook, took her  2 the kitchen. He poured water into the pans and boiled(煮) it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the  3 he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He  4  them for a few minutes without any words.‎ The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently（无耐心地）, not knowing  5  her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned  6  the stove（炉子），, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put  7  in another bowl. After that the  8  was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you  9  ?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.‎ Her father told her to  10 her eyes and let her touch(触摸) the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and  11 them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He  12  that each one had the same unlucky experience — the boiled water, but  13  had a different reaction (反应). The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard  14  being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When something unlucky knocks  15  your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?”‎ ‎(   ) 1. A. grow up         B. give up         C. gets up          D. pick up ‎(   ) 2. A. into                 B. within          C. out of                 D. away from 9‎ ‎(   ) 3. A. first             B. second             C. third                   D. fourth ‎(   ) 4. A. looked for    B. searched for  C. waited for             D. called for ‎(   ) 5. A. that                 B. where          C. what                    D. why ‎(   ) 6. A. on                  B. over             C. off                        D. in ‎(   ) 7. A. it                    B. its                  C. them                  D. themselves ‎(   ) 8. A. eggs                B. carrots         C. coffee                  D. water ‎(   ) 9. A. hear                B. taste              C. smell                   D. see ‎(   )10. A. close              B. open              C. wash                  D. drop ‎(   ) 11. A. keep             B. protect           C. break(打破)       D. drink ‎(   ) 12. A. mentions        B. explained     C. told                      D. talks ‎(   ) 13. A. every             B. all                C. each                   D. either ‎(   ) 14. A. before           B. after             C. behind                 D. under ‎(   ) 15. A. in                  B. across          C. with                     D. at 答案：1B 2A 3B 4C 5D 6C 7C 8C 9D 10A 11C 12B 13C 14B 15D Passage B 9‎ ‎2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记叙文 I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is a nice boy, but he eats too__ ___ and doesn't like sports. He has a big__ ____ every morning. He has four eggs, ______of bread and butter and ___ _____big glass of milk for it._____ ___lunch, he eats two hamburgers, a lot of French fries of chicken. He  _________ a lot of cola or soda, too. For dinner, he likes beef and salad. He_____ ___ eats beef, chicken, hamburgers, and eggs. He likes ice cream, cola and soda, _____. Too much food is not _______ for health. So Tom is very___ ___.‎ ‎【小题1】 A．many B．much C．some D．any ‎【小题2】 A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．supper ‎【小题3】 A．much B．many C．lots D．lot ‎【小题4】 A．a B．an C．some D．any ‎【小题5】 A．At B．On C．For D．Of ‎【小题6】 A．drinks B．eat C．have D．drink ‎【小题7】 A．often B．never C．seldom D．not ‎【小题8】 A．and B．but C．too D．also ‎【小题9】 A．bad B．good C．important D．hungry ‎【小题10】 A．healthy B．fit C．thin D．fat Passage C 9‎ ‎【****四川德阳】B ‎ Everyone can feel stressed out because of too many things happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have __36__ opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard.‎ ‎ You are not a children any more, but you are not __37__, even though you have to deal with some grow-up problems and made decisions by __38__. Families can be one of the biggest causes（原因）of stress, such as problems of arguing with __39__ or brothers or sisters. Teenagers also have lots of stress from __40__, either from their teachers or from their classmates. Some teenagers also feel __41__ about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some can’t __42__ to go to university. It is hard for some teenagers to get a job after they graduate. There are so many young people finishing school __43__ not enough jobs for them. Though there is a lot of stress, you can find many ways to __44__ it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound __45__, but it is helpful.‎ ‎( )36. A. more B. fewer C. many ‎( )37. A. a baby B. a teenager C. an adult ‎( )38. A. yourself B. himself C. myself ‎( )39. A. teachers B. parents C. classmates ‎( )40. A. family B. society C. school ‎( )41. A. relaxed B. stressed C. excited ‎( )42. A. afford B. offer C. refuse ‎( )43. A. and B. but C. or ‎( )44. A. agree with B. talk with C. deal with ‎( )45. A. simple B. difficult C. good ‎【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了青少年面临的各种压力，包括来自家庭、学校及高中毕业后择校的压力，大学毕业后找工作的压力等，但是有一些压力可以通过与人交谈解决。‎ ‎36. A解析：此句后有than可知是比较级句子，由语境可知“青少年的压力比任何一个年龄段都要多”，fewer意为“更少的”与题意不符，排除；故选A。‎ ‎37. C解析：根据上下文可知“但你不是成年人”。故选C。‎ 9‎ ‎38. A解析：你自己，用by yourself故选A。‎ ‎39. B解析：联系上下文可此应填parents.句意“比如和父母、兄弟、姐妹的争吵问题”。故选B。‎ ‎40. C解析：由下“…either from their teachers or from their classmates.”可知此处应填school.‎ ‎41. B解析：联系上文及also可知，青少年高中毕业后在选择教育上，也感到有压力。‎ ‎42. A解析：由句意“考上大学可能是很困难的，但是有此学生没有条件去上大学”。故选A。‎ ‎43. B解析：由句意此处表转折关系，故用but.‎ ‎44. C解析：agree with意为“同意”；talk with意“和某人交谈”；deal with意为“处理”。句意“可是有一些压力，你能找到处理的方法”。故选C.‎ ‎45. A解析：句意“与人交谈虽然简单，但对缓解压力很有帮助”。故选A。‎ Passage D 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups: large, medium and small.‎ One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes 9 perfectly into three groups.‎ ‎ After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.‎ Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.‎ ‎1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich ‎2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of 9‎ ‎3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier ‎4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose ‎5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works ‎6. A. A B. An C. The D. /‎ ‎7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his ‎8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went ‎9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided ‎10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks ‎11. A. so B. and C. or D. but ‎12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither ‎13. A. on B. in C. with D. by ‎14. A. has B. are C. were D. is ‎ ‎15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped ‎【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获的季节，村民们会忙于将土豆分成大、中、小三类。然而，有一个年轻人却在其他人都忙碌的时候，不慌不忙，有说有笑，大家都认为他很懒惰，结果到土豆交易市场的时候，人们发现他早已把土豆完美地分类好了。原来他很聪明。他把土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动分成上、中、下三层。从中说明一个道理：生活也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能使我们的生活变得更加美好。‎ 1. B 根据文中的than可知，此题考查形容词的比较级。A. rich形容词的原级；B. richer 为形容词比较级；C. richest为形容词的最高级；D. more rich为错误的形式，因为rich为单音节形容词，其比较级直接在词尾加-er构成，故选B。‎ 1. D 根据句意“在每一个生长季节结束的时候，数以千计的土豆被挖出地面，并且 到市场上准备交易。”可知该题考查数词的用法。选项A、B、C的表达方式都是错误的。D. thousands of数以千计的，故选D。‎ ‎3. A 根据空格后面的动词短语“divide the potatoes into three groups”可知，该题考查副词 修饰动词短语的用法。A. busily忙碌地，副词；B. busy繁忙的，形容词；C. more busily更加忙碌地，副词的比较级；D. busier更加忙碌的，形容词的比较级，故选A。‎ ‎4. A 根据句意“一年，有一个得到他那份土豆的男子”可知此题考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。A. who引导定语从句，先行词为人；B. which 引导定语从句时，先行词指物；C. what 9‎ ‎ 引导宾语从句； D. whose引导定语从句时，先行词在从句中作定语。该定语从句中“a young man”为先行词，指人，故关系代词可以用who或者that,在句中作主语，故选A。‎ ‎5. C 根据句意“当其他的村民在劳作的时候，他在村子里有说有笑地闲逛”可知此题 考查动词的时态。as意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。若从句的谓语动词为延续性动词时，常用进行时态。A. work 一般现在时，且主语为复数；B. was working过去进行时，且主语为第三人称单数；C. were working过去进行时，且主语为复数；D. works一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数。句中主语“the other villagers”意为“其他的村民”，为复数，故选C。‎ ‎6. C 根据上下文可知此处是第二次提到“villagers”，故应该定冠词the，故选C。‎ ‎7. D 根据句意“他们担心这个人将不能及时把他的土豆区分好”。可知此题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。A. he他，主格；B. him他，宾格 ；C. himself他自己，反身代词 ；D. his 他的，形容词性物主代词，故选D。‎ ‎8. C 根据句意“当到村民们去市场的时候”可知此题考查固定句型“It is/ was time for sb. to do sth.”，“对某人来说，是时候做……”，故选C。‎ ‎9. B 根据句意 “他们很惊讶地发现这个男子的土豆被完美地分成了三组”可知此题考查被动语态。文章基础时态为一般过去时，故此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词，故选B。 ‎ ‎10. A 根据句意“在询问那个人他是如何把土豆分类之后，他们明白了他不是懒惰”可知该处的after为介词，后接V-ing形式，故选A。‎ ‎11. D 根据句意“他们发现他不是懒惰，而是非常的聪明”可知此处考查“not…but…”意为“不是……，而是……”。A. so 因此，表示结果；B. and 并且，表示并列；C. or否则，要不然，表示假设；D. but 但是，而是，表示转折，故选D。‎ ‎12. A 根据句意“当车子在路面上上下颠簸的时候，土豆也随着上下颠簸”可知此题考查副词辨析。too 也 ，常用于肯定句，且放在句末；also 也 ，常用于肯定句，且放在句中；either也，常用于否定句，且放在句末；neither 两者都不，表示否定，故选A。‎ ‎13. B 根据句意“小的土豆移动到了最底部，大的土豆到了最上面，中等的就在中间了”可知此题考查固定短语in the middle (of)…，意为“在……的中间”，故选B。‎ ‎14. D 根据句意“生活也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能使我们的生活变得更加美好”可知此题考查系动词的用法。be like像，故选D。‎ ‎15. B 根据句中的can为情态动词，可知后面应该接动词原形。故选B。 ‎ Passage E 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ 9‎ ‎ It was the first time that my wife and I had flown first class. As we boarded the plane, we felt as if (好像) we were 1 of a wealthy group. We were filled with a sense of pride at 2 with those important people. ‎ ‎ We 3 that the stewardess (空姐) was working non-stop to make sure of the comfort of the first class passengers. She could not walk by a seat 4 being given an order. I thought she must love her job very much, since she gave each person such a big 5 . ‎ ‎ As the stewardess 6 our seats near the end of the flight, I looked up at her and said, “Thank you and I hope you have a great night.” She stopped with a look of disbelief on her face, and said: “Excuse me?” I 7 my words and she smiled in a rather funny way. It seemed as if I had asked a question that she did not know how to 8 . A little later, as we were getting off the plane, the stewardess said to me: “Thank you very much, sir.” Then she said 9 : “You are the only passenger who has thanked me or said anything nice to me all night. I really appreciate your kindness.” ‎ ‎ The sense of belonging to an elite(精英) group in first class 10 as soon as I heard those words. We were reminded that without kindness, there would be no first-class flying.‎ ‎1. A .one B. part C. member D. sign ‎2. A. sitting B. driving C. getting D. taking ‎3. A. showed B. surveyed C. noticed D. looked ‎4. A. without B. while C. after D. for ‎5. A. excitement B. shyness C. smile D. sadness ‎6. A. passed B. walked C. crossed D. went ‎7. A. repeated B. spoke C. talked D. wrote ‎ ‎8. A. decide B. answer C. discuss D. consider ‎9. A. loudly B. suddenly C. sadly D. quietly ‎10. A. remained B. appeared C. disappeared D. continued 参考答案1—10、BACAC AABDC 9‎ 9‎