2019年呼和浩特市高三年级第一次质量普查调研考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、座位号涂写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3. 考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.
All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.
Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.
The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.
This is our guests，favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.
The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!
Most popular facilities:
◆ Luggage storage ◆ Heating ◆ Free Wi-Fi ◆ Air conditioning
◆ 24-hour front desk ◆ Daily maid service ◆ Parking ◆ Lift
Prices:
Room types
Prices
Options
Double room—non-smoking
£179
• Non-refundable(不退款)
• Good Breakfast £ 9.50
Twin Room—non-smoking
£185
• Non-refundable
• Good Breakfast £ 9.50
Queen Room—disability access
£219
• Pay at the hotel
(no prepayment needed)
• Good Breakfast included
1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT ________.
A. free Wi-Fi B. a TV with some free channels
C. under-bed storage space D. airport pick-up service
2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.
A. £ 404 B. £ 358
C. £ 438 D. £ 370
3. From the passage we can learn ________.
A. the hotel is close to Heathrow Airport
B. the hotel is good value for guests’ money
C. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfast
D. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了伦敦Z酒店的酒店设施、服务以及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing.可知住在这家旅馆时，不包括机场接送服务，故选D。
【2题详解】
计算题。根据Prices 表格中Queen Room—disability access £219，219*2=438，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city.（Z饭店被评为伦敦最有价值的饭店。与这个城市的其他旅馆相比，客人们的钱花得更值。）由此推知这家旅馆物有所值，故选B。
B
Dream in Heart
On the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.
After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.
Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that
extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I’ m sorry I’ m so nervous.” As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’ re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I’ m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It’ s non-optional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.
At the year’ s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can possibly be.
4. Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?
A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life.
B. To describe the close friendship between them.
C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life.
D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college.
5. Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.
A. she was a great football fan
B. she was the smartest student
C. she tried hard to achieve her dream
D. she became more educated than the others
6. We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.
A. growing older means growing up
B. it takes talent and ability to grow up
C. receiving high education helps to be courageous
D. one grows older at the same time when he grows up
7. The passage is intended to ______.
A. provide an example for the elderly B. discuss how to grow up quickly
C. tell the importance of attending college D. inspire the readers to live up to lives
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
梦在心中。这篇文章主要介绍了作者在大学的第一天遇到了87岁的老人。老人在学期末参加了他们的聚会。老人所说的话让人难忘：我们不是因为老了而不玩了，而是因为不玩了而老了。时间对于年轻人十分的重要。
【4题详解】
A
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.可知，作者强调她的晚年和生活的知识。故选A。
【5题详解】
C
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don’ t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.可知，罗丝被邀请在足球赛中发言，很可能是因为她努力实现她的梦想。故选C。
【6题详解】
B
推理判断题。根据第二段中Anybody can grow older. 每一个人都会长大。 It’ s non-optional but that doesn’ t take any talent or ability. 这是不可选的，但不需要任何天赋或能力。The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. 我们的想法是通过不断寻找改变的机会来成长。可知，我们可以了解到Rose同意成长需要天赋和能力。可知答案为B。
【7题详解】
D
目的意图题。根据最后一段最后一句Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’ s never too late to be all you can
possibly be.可知，本文目的是鼓励读者不要辜负自己的生活。故选D。
C
A new restaurant in Indonesia is on a mission (使命) to support locals trapped in poverty, many of whom are earning less than $25 a month, by providing them with an alternative way to pay for their food.
The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery — Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell. Meanwhile, the couple, who spent 40 years collecting waste before opening the restaurant, is busy cooking.
What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash is required to pay for meals. Poor people have the option to pay for their food with recyclable waste instead of cash. Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the customer. The scheme is part of the community’s solution to reduce waste in the landfill and recycle non-degradable plastics.
“I think we recycle 1 tonne of plastic waste a day, which is a lot. This way, the plastic waste doesn’t pile up, drift down the river and cause flooding,” said Saimin. “It benefits everyone.”
The restaurant seats about 30 people and serves meals that cost between $0.40 and $0.80 each. Since opening the canteen Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen their daily income more than double to $15 a day.
“I’m happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.”
8. What do we know about Jatibarang Landfill?
A. It is a good place for people to eat meals
B. It is a place where locals collect plastic and glass to sell
C. It is a mountain which attracts many tourists
D. It is a modem plastic recycling plant.
9. What makes the Methane Gas Canteen different?
A. Its location and the way to pay for meals.
B. The delicious food and the kind-hearted owner.
C. Its location and those strange customers.
D. Its customers and the way to pay for meal.
10. What does the underlined word mean?
A. Increase B. Replace
C. Remove D. Equal
11. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Sarimin and Suyatmi recycle plastic waste only to make money.
B. The plastic waste may cause flooding.
C. The restaurant seats around 30 people at present.
D. Sarimin and Suyatmi have seen an increase in their income.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Sarimin和Suyatmi夫妇经营的沼气餐厅位于一个意想不到的地方——Jatibarang垃圾填埋场。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段The Methane Gas Canteen, run by husband and wife team Sarimin and Suyatmi, is located in an unexpected place for an eatery — Jatibarang Landfill. The landfill is a mountain of purifying waste, where poor locals spend their days collecting plastic and glass to sell.（这家由Sarimin和Suyatmi夫妇经营的沼气餐厅位于一个意想不到的地方——Jatibarang垃圾填埋场。垃圾填埋场是一座净化垃圾的大山，贫穷的当地人每天都在那里收集塑料和玻璃来出售。）由此可知Jatibarang Landfill是一个当地人收集塑料和玻璃出售的地方，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段What makes the restaurant unusual, aside from its location, is that no cash is required to pay for meals.（这家餐厅与众不同之处在于，除了它的地理位置，用餐不需要现金支付），故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子Sarimin weighs the plastic customers bring in, calculates its worth, and then deduct that value from the cost of the meal, giving any extra value back to the
customer.意思是Sarimin对顾客带来的塑料制品进行称重，计算其价值，然后从餐费中扣除这些价值，再把额外的价值返还给顾客。由此可知deduct的意思是移动，A. Increase增加；B. Replace取代；C. Remove移动；D. Equal等于，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 “I’m happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.”（ “我很高兴看到我们的顾客享受他们的饭菜，”Sarimin告诉NHK World：“穷人也必须有享受健康饮食的权利。我想给他们尽可能多的机会。”）由此推断出Sarimin和Suyatmi回收塑料垃圾不只是为了赚钱，故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题4，答案定位在最后一段 “I’m happy to see our customers enjoying their meals,” Sarimin told NHK World. “The poor must also have the right to enjoy healthy eating. I want to give them that chance as much as possible.”（ “我很高兴看到我们的顾客享受他们的饭菜，”Sarimin告诉NHK World：“穷人也必须有享受健康饮食的权利。我想给他们尽可能多的机会。”）由此推断出Sarimin和Suyatmi回收塑料垃圾不只是为了赚钱，故选A。
D
Technology offers conveniences such as opening the garage door from your car or changing the television station without touching the TV.
Now one American company is offering its employees a new convenience: a microchip implanted (植入) in their hands. Employees who have these chips can do all kinds of things just by waving their hands. Three Square Market is offering to implant microchips in all of their employees for free. Each chip costs $300 and Three Square Market will pay for the chip. Employees can volunteer to have the chips implanted in their hands. About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so. The president of the company, his wife and their children are also getting chips implanted in their hands.
The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly. The chips go under the skin between the thumb and forefinger. With a chip in the hand, a person can enter the office building, buy food, sign into computers and more, simply by waving that hand near a scanner. The chips will be also used to identify employees. Employees who want convenience, but do not want to have a microchip implanted under their skin, can wear a wristband (腕带) or a ring with a chip instead. They can perform the same tasks with a wave of their hands as if they had an implanted chip.
Three Square Market is the first company in the United States to offer to implant chips in its employees. Epicenter, a company in Sweden, has been implanting chips in its employees for a while.
Three Square Market says the chip cannot track the employees. The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them. “The chips protect against identity theft, similar, to credit cards.” The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the chips back in 2004，so they should be safe for humans, according to the company.
In the future, people with the chips may be able to do more with them, even outside the office. Todd Westby is Chief Executive Officer of Three Square Market. He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”
12. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A. The substitutes of the chips.
B. The advantages of the chips.
C. The places to implant the chips.
D. The potential risks of implanting the chips.
13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. the hands B. the employees
C. the scanners D. the credit cards
14. We can infer that ________.
A. the chips have magic powers
B. the chips are very popular among the employees
C. the price of the chips is reasonable
D. most people suspect the application of the chips
15. Which of the following best describes Todd Westby’s attitude towards the chips?
A. Defensive. B. Disappointing.
C. Optimistic. D. Casual.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了技术带给人们方便，一家美国公司通过给员工手里植入芯片来带给员工方便。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第三段The chip is about the size of a grain of rice. Implanting the chip only takes about a second and is said to hurt only very briefly.可知第三段讲述的是芯片的优点，故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。答案定位在倒数第二段The company says scanners can read the chips only when they are within a few inches of them.公司说扫描仪只能在几英寸以内才能读取芯片。由此可知them指代的就是scanners，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段About 50 out of 80 employees have chosen to do so.（80名员工中约有50人选择这样做。）由此推断出芯片在员工当中很受欢迎，故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段He says, “Eventually, this technology will become standardized allowing you to use this as your passport, public transit, all purchasing opportunities, etc.”（ 他说：“最终，这项技术将会标准化，你可以把它作为你的护照、公共交通工具、所有的购买机会等等。”）由此推知Todd Westby对芯片持乐观态度。A. Defensive.防御；B. Disappointing.令人失望；C. Optimistic.乐观的；D. Casual.随便的，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we were kids, if our parents wanted us to stop the screen time, they would turn off the TV. ___16___ They grab the cell phone, the tablet or the laptop. Here we will talk about how to control their screen time.
First, limit the time they use screens. ___17___ Kids are smart. Once you go back to your daily routine, they will quickly be back on a screen. Because they just don’t understand that when you tell them to get off the tablet or computer, you mean for the rest of the day.
___18___ It can be going outside to play, reading a fun book or cleaning their room. Presenting them with an alternative helps the under-developed planning part of their little brains get past what they can’t do and see what else is possible.
And third, hide the screen device. That one may not seem very fair. ___19___ If they don’t see the device around the house, they can’t grab it. This way, works for us adult-types who may be a little too addicted to screens ourselves.
Ultimately, the best way to help kids recognize how much is too much screen time is to limit our own. Yeah, you may have to stare at one all day for your job, but do you really have to come home and immediately turn on the TV or answer that email on your phone? Don’t think your kids aren’t taking excuses from your actions. ___20___
A. Second, give them an alternative.
B. So, it’s necessary to set a limited time.
C. It may seem easy, but it can be challenging.
D. Now, kids often have a choice of which screen they want.
E. They watch you just as closely as they watch those screens.
F. Now go to find a screen and turn it off, for you and for your kids.
G. But the phrase “out of sight, out of mind” actually works sometimes.
【答案】16. D 17. C
18. A 19. G
20. E
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于家长如何控制孩子们的屏幕时间，给出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文When we were kids, if our parents wanted us to stop the screen time, they would turn off the TV.说当我们还是孩子的时候，如果我们的父母想让我们停止看电视，他们会关掉电视。下文They grab the cell phone, the tablet or the laptop.说他们拿起手机、平板电脑或笔记本电脑。该空承上启下，D选项“现在，孩子们经常可以选择他们想要的屏幕。”切题，故选D。
【17题详解】
上文First, limit the time they use screens.说首先，限制他们使用屏幕的时间。下文 Kids are smart. Once you go back to your daily routine, they will quickly be back on a screen.说孩子们很聪明。一旦你回到日常工作中，他们很快会返回屏幕。该空承上启下，C选项“这似乎很容易，但也有挑战性。”切题，故选C。
【18题详解】
下文It can be going outside to play, reading a fun book or cleaning their room.说可以出去玩，读一本有趣的书或打扫他们的房间。该空引出下文，A选项“第二，给他们一个选择。”切题，故选A。
【19题详解】
下文If they don’t see the device around the house, they can’t grab it.说如果他们在房子周围看不到这个装置，他们就抓不到。该空引出下文，G选项“但是‘眼不见，心不烦’这句话有时候确实管用”切题，故选G。
【20题详解】
上文Don’t think your kids aren’t taking excuses from your actions.说不要认为你的孩子不会从你的行为找借口。该空承接上文，E选项“他们看你就像看那些屏幕一样近。”切题，故选E。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I ___21___ a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion. I smiled at her, hoping to ___22___ the ice by
talking to her. Unfortunately, my ___23___ failed and she just kept on staring. My ___24___ increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, “I feel sorry for you.”
After the ___25___, a thought struck me, I had to change ___26___ the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children’s book that taught them about ___27___ in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a super hero in a ___28___ who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.
I quickly ___29___ inside my apartment and began creating the story. As I wrote each word, I could ____30____ my future as a world-renowned author and public speaker. My excitement ____31____ like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story ____32____ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance ____33____ paid off.
One day I was invited to speak to the students at a neighboring school. I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who ____34____ at me just like the little girl in the pool. “How do you feel when you see me?” I asked them. The kids bravely ____35____ “ I feel sorry for you.”
I opened my book and started reading. Immediately I noticed the children’s stares turned to ____36____. “ How do you feel when you see me?” I asked again. Without ____37____ they replied, “You are so cool! Does your ____38____ fly too?” I just smiled, “No, not yet, but maybe some day.” I knew in my heart that this was ____39____. The past two years had proven to me that with ____40____ anything is possible.
21. A. suggested B. noticed C. watched D. appreciated
22. A. forget B. break C. remove D. deliver
23. A. project B. anger C. advice D. attempt
24. A. relief B. curiosity C. awkwardness D. encouragement
25. A. encounter B. competition C. argument D. interview
26. A. how B. what C. when D. why
27. A. disabilities B. potentials C. paintings D. manners
28. A. pool B. car C. wheelchair D. spaceship
29. A. walked B. wheeled C. rushed D. raced
30. A. regard B. realize C. picture D. consider
31. A. folded B. recovered C. spread D. declined
32. A. turned down B. went through C. looked up D. got around
33. A. generally B. carefully C. separately D. eventually
34. A. called B. stared C. glimpsed D. laughed
35. A. greeted B. agreed C. continued D. responded
36. A. smiles B. doubts C. jokes D. tears
37. A. hesitation B. discussion C. intention D. imagination
38. A. body B. chair C. dream D. book
39. A. funny B. strange C. true D. false
40. A. generosity B. popularity C. harmony D. determination
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者身体残疾，通过写儿童读物，用有趣的方式改变了孩子们对残疾人的看法。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我坐在池边的台阶上，看着别人游来游去的时候，注意到一个小女孩用一种困惑的眼神盯着我。A. suggested建议；B. noticed注意； C. watched观看； D. appreciated欣赏，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。此处指我朝着女孩笑了笑，希望通过谈话打破我们之间冰冷的关系。A. forget忘记； B. break打破；C. remove移动；D. deliver发表，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据Unfortunately和failed可知这里意思是和女孩谈话的尝试失败了。A. project工程；B. anger愤怒；C. advice建议；D. attempt尝试，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。想和女孩说话，女孩不搭理，另一个男孩过来说为作者感到遗憾，所以此时作者感到很尴尬。A. relief安慰；B. curiosity好奇；C. awkwardness尴尬；D. encouragement鼓励，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。此处指这次，和这两个孩子偶遇之后，作者有了新想法。A. encounter偶遇；B. competition竞争；C. argument论证；D. interview采访，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查连词辨析。此处指作者不得不改变世界对自己的看法，指如何看自己的方式。A. how如何；B. what什么；C. when当…时； D. why为什么，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。作者决定写一本儿童读物，以一种有趣的方式向孩子们介绍残疾。根据上文作者看别人游泳及男孩说的I feel sorry for you.和下文的I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who ___14___ at me just like the little girl in the pool.可知作者是残疾人，想改变孩子们对残疾的看法。A. disabilities残疾；B. potentials潜能；C. paintings 绘画；
D. manners礼貌，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据文中KatGirl的图片，可以看出KatGirl是一个坐轮椅的女孩。A. pool水塘；B. car汽车；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. spaceship宇宙飞船，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。根据上文内容和下文I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知作者是坐轮椅的残疾人，此处指作者赶紧回家开始写作。A. walked走路；B. wheeled滚动；C. rushed急忙；D. raced和…竞赛，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词辨析。作者写下每一个字的时候，就想象自己可以成为一个世界知名的作家和演说家，以此来激励自己继续写作。A. regard考虑；B. realize实现；C. picture想象；D. consider考虑，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。有了写作动力，作者的兴奋就像野火一样传播。A. folded折叠；B. recovered恢复；C. spread传播；D. declined衰退，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，直到2011年春天出版前，这个故事经历了多次变化。A. turned down拒绝；B. went through经历；C. looked up查出；D. got around到处走动，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析。作者的书问世，作者的坚持最后得到了回报。A. generally一般地；B. carefully小心地；C. separately分离地；D. eventually最后，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。与上文a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion.呼应，这里指学生们和我在游泳池遇到的小女孩一样，盯着坐在轮椅上的我。A. called打电话；B. stared凝视；C. glimpsed瞥见；D. laughed笑，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。此处指学生们勇敢地回答作者的问题How do you feel when you see me? A.
greeted问候；B. agreed同意；C. continued继续；D. responded回答， 故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据孩子们的回答You are so cool!可知孩子们的眼神由盯着变成了微笑。A. smiles微笑；B. doubts怀疑；C. jokes笑话；D. tears眼泪，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。此处指作者再次提问时，学生们毫不犹豫回答：“你很酷。” A. hesitation犹豫；B. discussion讨论；C. intention目的；D. imagination想象，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析。根据文意和上文I confidently wheeled into a classroom可知孩子们问作者的轮椅会飞吗? A. body身体；B. chair椅子；C. dream梦想；D. book书，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。作者知道在自己心里这是真实的，这是作者真实的想法。A. funny有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. true真实的；D. false错误的，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：过去的两年，证明了只要有决心，任何事情都是有可能的。 A. generosity慷慨；B. popularity流行； C. harmony协调； D. determination决心，故选D。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题3根据Unfortunately和failed可知这里意思是和女孩谈话的尝试失败了。A. project工程；B. anger愤怒；C. advice建议；D. attempt尝试，故选D。小题14与上文a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion.呼应，这里指学生们和我在游泳池遇到的小女孩一样，盯着坐在轮椅上的我。A. called打电话；B. stared凝视；C. glimpsed瞥见；D. laughed笑，故选B。
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of China’s largest hanfu-themed ___41___ (event), the annual Hanfu Cultural Festival in Xitangancient town, East China’s Zhejiang Province. ___42___ (hold) from October 28 to 31 last year. According to statistics from the organizer, 157,326 visitors attended ___43___ festival, many of ___44___ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called “tongpao”.
___45___ (original) from the collection of ancient Chinese Poetry Book of Songs, the word tongpao is-now used to describe whoever appreciates ___46___ (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. ___47___ (forbid) during China’s last feudal (封建的) dynasty，the Qing Dynasty, hanfu clothing has been little known ___48___ the public for many decades.
Nowadays, hanfu is making a comeback.Tongpao has risen in number over the past 15 years ___49___ a worker in Central China’s Henan Province named Wang Letian made a hanfu-style suit and wore ___50___ in public in 2003.
【答案】41. events
42. was held
43. the 44. whom
45. Originally
46. traditional
47. Forbidden
48. to 49. since
50. it
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“汉服文化节”的相关情况以及汉服的发展历史。
【41题详解】
考查固定结构。One of + 可数名词复数，表示“...之一”，所以填events。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语last year，可知是描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“中国最大的汉服主题活动之一”与“举行”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填was held。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。特指“这个节日”，用定冠词，所以填the。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。many of ___4___ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts是一个定语从句，先行词是visitors，关系词在从句中作主语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom。
【45题详解】
考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Originally。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。该空修饰名词Han Chinese clothing，用形容词，所以填traditional。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。forbid的逻辑主语是hanfu clothing，它们之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，所以填Forbidden。
【48题详解】
考查固定用法。be known to sb为…所知，该用法是固定用法，所以填to。
【49题详解】
考查连词。句意：如今，汉服正在卷土重来。自2003年中国中部河南省一名叫王乐天的工人制作了一套汉服并在公共场合穿着以来，同袍的数量在过去15年里不断增加。文中表示“从…以来”，所以填since。
【50题详解】
考查代词。指代上文提到的a hanfu-style suit，所以填it。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Steven,
I really appreciate that you have been paying close attention to the Calligraphy Contest. I’m writing provide you with some relevant informations.
Aimed at encouraging us to learn traditional culture but attach great importance to handwriting, the Calligraphy Contest of our school enjoying a huge success. A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it, which the participants handed in our satisfying works which were later graded by Calligraphy masters. And then the excellently ones were exhibited to the public. As far as I’m concern, this kind of activity benefit us a lot. Calligraphy is very meaningful and gives us peace of mind as well.
The contest will also be held the next year. You’ re welcome to enter for it, too.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】第二句：writing后面加to
第二句：informations→information
第三句：but→and
第三句：enjoying→enjoyed
第四句：第一个which→where
第四句：our→their
第五句：excellently→excellent
第六句：concern→concerned
第六句：benefit→benefits
第八句：next前面的the去掉
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇书信。文章中李华向Steven介绍了书法比赛的一些相关的情况。
【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。句意：我写信是想向你提供一些相关的信息。write to写信给……，该短语是固定短语，所以writing后面加to。
第二处：考查名词。information是不可数名词，所以informations改为information。
第三处：考查连词。句意：为了鼓励我们学习传统文化，并且重视书法，我们学校的书法比赛取得了巨大的成功。文中表示并列关系，所以but改为and。
第四处：考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以enjoying改为enjoyed。
第五处：考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是it，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以第四句第一个which改为where。
第六处：考查代词。句意：很多学生甚至一些老师都积极参与其中，参与者提交了他们满意的作品，这些作品后来被书法大师评分。文中表示“他们的作品”，所以our改为their。
第七处：考查形容词。该空修饰ones，用形容词，所以excellently改为excellent。
第八处：考查固定用法。句意：就我而言，这种活动让我们受益匪浅。as far as I’m concerned就我而言，该用法是固定用法，所以concern改为concerned。
第九处：考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语this kind of activity是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以benefit改为benefits。
第十处：考查固定用法。句意：比赛也将在明年举行。明年直接说next year，所以next前面的the去掉。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，正在加拿大访学。你看到杂志上有一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，发现文中配图是赛艇而不是龙舟。请你给编辑部写一封信，内容包括：
要点如下：
1. 赞赏对方介绍中国文化；
2. 指出错误；
3. 希望更正；
4. 词数100左右。
参考词汇：赛艇 — rowing boat 龙舟 — dragon boat
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, a visiting student from China. I’m writing to voice my opinion on your article about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival.
I’m much grateful to you for sharing our Chinese culture by introducing Dragon Boat Festival to your people, which will definitely bridge the gap between us two countries. However: I found a flaw in die picture that goes with the article. Actually, we don’t compete with your familiar rowing boats but dragon boats because dragons are considered as a symbol of our Chinese culture. I sincerely hope you can revise the boat information so that readers will have a better understanding of China.
Thank you in advance for the efforts you will make.
Yours.
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
考查应用文中的书信写作。
【详解】题目要求假定你是李华，正在加拿大访学。你看到杂志上有一篇介绍中国端午节的文章，发现文中配图是赛艇而不是龙舟。请你给编辑部写一封信，内容包括：要点如下：1. 赞赏对方介绍中国文化；2. 指出错误；3. 希望更正；4. 词数100左右。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。
【点睛】这篇书信类短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I’m much grateful to you for
sharing our Chinese culture by introducing Dragon Boat Festival to your people, which will definitely bridge the gap between us two countries.定语从句的运用；I sincerely hope you can revise the boat information so that readers will have a better understanding of China.宾语从句的运用。
微信/支付宝扫码支付