2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英 语 试 题 卷
(银川一中第一次模拟考试)
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力理解(共两节。满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the man find his car keys?
A. On the bookcase. B. In his pocket. C. On the coffee table.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will the girl be doing tonight?
A. Watching a film. B. Reading a novel. C. Eating a meal in the cafeteria.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman offer to do?
A. Help the man’s wife find a doctor. B. Call an ambulance.
C. Take the man to the hospital.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. Where their tent is. B. Where to set up the tent.
C. How to recognize different trees.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go shopping. B. Look at the homework.
C. Go to Hannah’s birthday party.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. How did the woman feel when she took the test?
A. Pleased. B. Relaxed. C. Nervous.
7. How long did the woman think the test was?
A. Three pages long. B. Four pages long. C. Five pages long.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【6题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What time does the conversation take place?
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
9. Why is the woman excited about her visit to Washington D.C.?
A. She will do some important business.
B. She will visit some of her friends there.
C. It’s her first time to travel there.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【8题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy office supplies. B. Get a birthday gift. C. Buy his father a gift.
11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Boss and employee. C. Shop owner and customer.
12. What does the woman suggest?
A. A trip to the office supplies store.
B. A shopping trip downstairs.
C. A couple of shopping trips.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【10题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. What does the woman learn from the man’s resume?
A. He works well in a group.
B. He has a lot of experience.
C. He is naturally curious.
14. What does the man say about his weaknesses?
A. He can be unsure of himself at first.
B. He is hard to get along with sometimes.
C. He doesn’t like having to do training.
15. What does the woman ask about the man’s future?
A. If he will be married.
B. Whether he will be suitable for the company.
C. What he will have accomplished in a few years.
16. Why does the woman appear impressed?
A. The man challenged her.
B. The man gave good answers.
C. The man already understands the job.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【13题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the term “college students” mean in America?
A. Students only in colleges.
B. Students only in universities.
C. Students either in colleges or in universities.
18. Which school does the most research?
A. An institute. B. A university. C. A college.
19. What do we know about MIT?
A. It offers programs on the arts.
B. It is part of a university.
C. It has more than 75 different programs.
20. What’s the main purpose of the speech?
A. To learn something about the institute.
B. To find out the differences between colleges and universities.
C. To discuss the differences between American English and British English.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【17题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hiking is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.
Community Days at Conference House Park
Wednesday ,September 19, 2018 12:00p.m.---2:00p.m.
Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the three self-designed gardens: vegetable, native plant, and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.
Position: Conference House Park, 298 Satterlee Street, Staten Island
Event Organizer: Conference House Park
Phone Number: (718)227-1463
Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qov
Greenbelt on the Go
Tuesday, August 14, 2018 10:00a.m.---11:30a.m.
Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them, as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required.To register, please email naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org before August 14.
Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island
Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department
Phone Number: (718)351-3450
Contact Email: naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org
Adult Afternoon Hikes
Wednesday, October 10,2018 1:30p.m.---3:00p.m.
Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults !You’re encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.
Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley, 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten Island
Event Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy, Greenbelt Environmental Education Department
Phone Number: (718)351-3450
Contact Email: naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org
The South Pole at Wards Point
Thursday ,November 15,2018 7:00a.m.---7:00p.m.
The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ,rocks , and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park’s other attractions: acres of woodland ,four galleries, and five historic houses!
Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ,298 Satterlee Street ,Staten Island
Event Organizer: Conference House Park
Contact Email: john.kilcullen@parks .nyc.qov
21. Which walking tour may attract people interested in Chinese culture?
A. Community Days at Conference House Park
B. Greenbelt on the Go
C. Adult Afternoon Hikes
D. The South Pole at Wards Point
22. What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?
A. The length of the hike is settled
B. People will visit three distinct parks
C. It takes place in Conference House Park
D. Visitors need to register in advance
23. What do the four walking tours have in common?
A. They are all for adults.
B. They all charged no fees
C. They’re held by the same organizer.
D. They require visitors to bring food.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B
【解析】
本文属于广告，介绍四个免费步行的活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Community Days at Conference House Park 部分中Experience kids crafts，adult art programs, Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.可知，本次活动包含太极活动，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Greenbelt on the Go 部分中 Registration is required. To register, please email naturecenter@sigreenbelt.org before August 14.可知，需要注册，且截至时间是8月14日，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Visit our page to find some of the best free walking tours across New York City.可知，这四个步行活动都是免费的，故选B。
B
Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris ,who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move ,Judy fell ill, suffering from her ongoing battle against Parkinson’s disease.
Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead , a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.
One day, TunDe shared a story with Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only$5 in her pocket ,was walking to a gas station, gas can in hand. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her all the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story , Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,"That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.
During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDe’s family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped that one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse.Her tuition was past due(逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.
Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education , to assist her in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.
24. Why did Judy’s family choose TunDe in the end?
A. To help her with a kind gesture .
B. To replace another nursing aid.
C. To look after Judy in the hospital
D. To give Judy the best medical care
25. How might Chris feel when hearing TunDe’s story?
A. Shocked B. Thrilled C. Puzzled D. Delighted
26. How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judy’s death?
A. They paid for her education
B. They helped care for her family
C. They helped her realize her dream.
D. They bought her a surprise present
27. What does the whole story mainly tell us ?
A. Kindness comes full circle B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. The truth never fears investigation D. Constant dropping wears stone.
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A
【解析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述一家人雇佣了TunDe为护士，听了她的故事之后，决定帮助TunDe完成学业。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead , a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.可知，这家人雇了一个护士，但是最后时刻取消了。最后，TunDe Hector出现了，替代护士的位置，故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Upon hearing the story , Judy’s son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,"That was me!”可知，听到这个故事，Chris脱下帽子，说到，帮助TunDe Hector就是他，可知Chris对此感到惊讶，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners(悼念者) to donate to TunDe’s education , to assist her in paying for her nursing school.可知，这家人要求悼念者为TunDe的教育捐赠，帮助完成护士学业，实现其梦想，故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述一家人雇佣了TunDe为护士，听了她的故事之后，决定帮助TunDe完成学业，体现了A选项 ，善有善报，故选A。
C
A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important . These
experiences affect the development of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(万亿)connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.
Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern"A-B-B". Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pattern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the" A-B-B"pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.
Gervain is excited by these findings because the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar."Position is key to language," she says. "If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference:'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'”
Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language delivered by televisions, audio books,the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group who’d watched videos in Chinese to show the same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babies －regardless of whether they had watched the video or listened to the audio－learned nothing.
28. What makes connections in a baby’s brain?
A. Having a higher IQ. B. Experiencing new information
C. The baby’ early age D. The connection with other babies
29. What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?
A. Babies identify different sound patterns.
B. Word order is relevant to meaning.
C. Babies can well understand different words.
D. A certain brain region processes language.
30. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Grammar is important in learning languages.
B. Different orders have different meanings.
C. Different languages have different grammar.
D. Words have different sounds.
31. What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?
A. Babies shouldn’t watch a lot of television.
B. Listening to different languages develops babies’ brain
C. Foreign languages help babies’ brain develop
D. Social communication improves babies’ brain development.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
本文属于科普文，介绍小孩最初几年的经历对大脑发育很重要，而媒介输入对孩子大脑发育效果不明显，最有效的是面对面语言输入。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain.可知，婴儿接收到不同信息，可以让大脑不同部分形成连接，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the" A-B-B" pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns.可知，实验表明婴儿可以区别不同的声音模式，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第三段"If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: 'John caught the bear.' is very different from 'The bear caught John.'”可知，有些东西放在句首和句尾，会有很大的不同，比如John抓住了熊，和熊抓住了John，意思是不一样的，可知本句意思为位置对于语言来说很重要的，顺序不同，意思不同，故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have found that language
delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphones－no matter how educational－doesn’t appear to be enough for children’s brain development.可知，通过电视、网络等媒介的语言教学，对于婴儿大脑发展是不够的，并且后面的实验表明，面对面的语言输入才有效，故选D。
D
On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.
Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判断力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.
So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.
Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.
At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.
32. What is David Strayer’s opinion ?
A. Americans dislike outdoor activities
B. Electronic equipment should be quitted
C. New technologies are a double-edged sword
D. Electronic equipment brings great convenience
33. Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?
A. To try another lifestyle B. To refresh our brain
C. To make better decisions. D. To play with our family and friends
34. What does the underlined word “regenerative” mean?
A. Reborn B. Memorable C. Remarkable D. Tiring
35. Which is the proper title for the passage?
A. Electronic Equipment Harms the Brain
B. Good Rest Develops Good Memory
C. Tips on Using New Technologies
D. Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
本文属于科普文，主要阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得不到休息，因而鼓励人们多进行户外活动，让大脑休息。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Using an electronic device to answer emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain可知，电子产品和网络信息给我们带了方便，也给我们大脑产生了巨大的压力，故可知，科技是一把双刃剑，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in nature , Strayer claims , helps get a tired brain away from too much technology.可知，亲近大自然，可以让我们疲惫的大脑远离科技产品，让大脑获得休息，故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do.可知，喜欢露营，呆在户外让他感到轻松，能够为必须做的工作做好准备，故可知这个过程是一个再生的过程，让大脑休息的过程，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要阐述电子产品的过多使用让大脑得不到休息，因而鼓励人们多进行户外活动，让大脑休息，故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. ___36___ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.
Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go?___37___
Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. ___38___ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are.
___39___ Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.
Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. ___40___ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin.
A. However，is it as healthy as it can be?
B. Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?
C. Into our lungs.
D. The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.
E. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.
F. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.
G. It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.
【答案】36. A 37. C
38. E 39. F
40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于说明文，家是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方，介绍营造健康家庭环境的方法。
【36题详解】
根据后一句以下是几件值得做的事情来创建健康的家庭环境，以此缓解我们的压力，改善我们的身体和精神健康，A选项，我们现在的家还一如既往的健康吗？ 后一句是对这一句的回答，一问一答，切题，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据前一句And where do these layers of dust go?可知，这些灰尘去哪里了？本空是对上一句的回答，故C选项，这些灰尘进入了我们的肺部，切题，故选C。
【38题详解】
本段主要讲述阳光的重要性，以及前一句We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions.，阳光可以改善我们工作条件，E选项，除此之外，还可以减轻压力和降低高血压，同样陈述阳光的好处，切题，故选E。
【39题详解】
本空是本段第一句，根据后一句Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air.可知，本段讲述绿色植物的重要性，故F选项，家里种绿色植物是个好主意，切题，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据前一句Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.可知，努力避免使用对身体有害的塑料制品，D选项，同样也适用某些地毯和涂料，都阐述避免进入家里的物品，切合主题，故选D。
【点睛】
七选五做题步骤。先确定出题的位置；读题干，再读需要填入句子的上下句，画出关键词；读文章各段落，确定段落中心句和文章主题句；通读文章确定上下句和选项之间的逻辑关系。
若空格位置设在段首，则需要：1）查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。2）锁定关键词，然后在并列、转折、因果等选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。
比如小题4，本空是本段第一句，根据后一句Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素)in the air.可知，本段讲述绿色植物的重要性，故F选项，家里种绿色植物是个好主意，切题，故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I always come across random acts of kindness in my life. Many years ago, I was ___41___Costa Rica when I found myself in an ___42___situation: my credit cards and bank cards went out of ___43___ abroad, and I only had $5 to my ___44___.
I had no way to get money. I didn’t know anybody in this country. I only knew basic Spanish, and besides the cash the only ___45___I had was a return ticket to my country in almost two ___46___. Back then, there was no such thing as mobile phones, and___47___email was very limited. To find help, I decided to go to the countryside . With the only coins I had, I ___48___the bus terminal(终点站)and found a village, which ___49___almost the exact amount. About 4 hours later, I arrived at Santa Rosa Abajo at midnight.
I knocked door to door,___50___in my very poor Spanish that I was a foreigner travelling in Costa Rica with no money but I ___51___to stay here for over ten days. I begged them for a ____52____－such as cooking , cleaning and looking after their kids, anything like that. Everybody ___53___, “oh my, but so poor are we that we have no ___54___ food or space. Maybe you can try the next ___55___.” And they’d point me to another house.
___56___, I arrived at a Chinese restaurant. The owner of the restaurant was very ___57___. She gave me food and called the Red Cross to come to ___58___me. With the help of the Red Cross , I spent my___59___days in Costa Rica.
This is one of the best trips I’ve ever had, because I realized that when you’re in a position to be
able to ___60___, it actually makes you feel happy.
41. A. circling B. considering C. entering D. visiting
42. A. absurd B. impossible C. awkward D. ordinary
43. A. use B. range C. control D. date
44. A. advantage B. wonder C. name D. credit
45. A. necessity B. possession C. memory D. impression
46. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months
47. A. again B. even C. yet D. thus
48. A. looked for B. headed to C. stayed at D. thought of
49. A. created B. earned C. saved D. cost
50. A. explaining B. reminding C. apologizing D. informing
51. A. managed B. needed C. failed D. agreed
52. A. job B. meal C. room D. conversation
53. A. accepted B. nodded C. replied D. withdrew
54. A. extra B. cheap C. prepared D. wasted
55. A. time B. chance C. family D. restaurant
56. A. Normally B. Naturally C. Directly D. Finally
57. A. sensible B. rich C. confident D. generous
58. A. rescue B. comfort C. interview D. encourage
59. A. frightening B. training C. exciting D. remaining
60. A. help B. receive C. succeed D. travel
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. B
【解析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在哥斯达黎加遭遇没钱没卡的日子，只好挨家挨户的寻求帮助，最后终于取得成功。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A. circling环行；B. considering考虑；C. entering进入；D. visiting参观。根据后文可知，作者去国外，因此参观，故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A. absurd 荒谬的；B. impossible不可能的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. ordinary普通的。根据本文可知，作者当时卡不能用，只有五美元现金，故很尴尬，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A. use使用；B. range范围；C. control控制；D. date日期。根据本句abroad可知，作者当时在国外，因此不能使用银行卡和信用卡，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A. advantage优势；B. wonder奇迹；C. name姓名；D. credit信用。本句为固定表达to one‘s name只有，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了现金，我唯一有的就是一张两周后的返程票。A. necessity必需品；B. possession所有物；C. memory记忆；D. impression印象。根据本句besides the cash可知，本句描述作者当时的尴尬处境，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了现金，我唯一有的就是一张两周后的返程票。A. hours小时；B. days天；C. weeks周；D. months月。根据后文可知，作者又在哥斯达黎加带了好几天，故选C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，没有像手机那样的东西，甚至邮件都有限。A. again再；B. even甚至；C. yet然而；D. thus因此。分享前后句可知，前后句属于递进关系，故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：身上仅有的硬币，我去了汽车站，寻找一个村庄，一个身上硬币能够到的地方。A. looked for寻找；B. headed to前行；C. stayed at停留；D. thought of想到。根据前文To find help, I decided to go to the countryside可知，作者要去乡村寻求帮助，故去汽车站，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：身上仅有的硬币，我去了汽车站，寻找一个村庄，一个身上硬币能够到的地方。A. created创造；B. earned挣；C. saved 挽救；D. cost花费。根据文章可知，作者只有几个硬币，因而用所有的硬币乘车去能够去的地方，故选D
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚地西班牙语解释道，我是一个来自哥斯达黎加旅行地外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要呆超过十天。A. explaining解释；B. reminding提醒；C. apologizing道歉；D. informing通知。根据文章可知，作者寻求帮助你，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚地西班牙语解释道，我是一个来自哥斯达黎加旅行地外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要呆超过十天。A. managed努力做成；B. needed需要； C. failed失败；D. agreed同意。故可知作者告诉别人理由，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求他们给我一份工作，比如做饭，打扫屋子，照顾孩子等等。A. job工作；B. meal饭；C. room房间；D. conversation对话。根据such as可知，作者在找工作，故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都回道，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外地钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。A. accepted接受；B. nodded点头；C. replied回复；D. withdrew撤退。根据文章可知，作者收到的答复都是被拒绝，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都回道，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外地钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。A. extra额外的；B. cheap便宜的；C. prepared准备好的；D. wasted浪费的。根据文章可知，作者找工作失败，因为大家很穷，故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都回道，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外地钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. family家庭；D. restaurant宾馆。根据文章可知，大家都拒绝了作者的请求，故选C。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到了一家中餐馆。A. Normally正常地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Directly直接地；D. Finally最终。根据文章可知，作者终于找到帮助的人了，故选D。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：餐厅老板对我非常慷慨。A. sensible理智的；B. rich富裕的；C. confident自信的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文可知，中餐店老板很慷慨，故选D。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我吃的，还打电话给红十字会来救我。A. rescue拯救；B.
comfort安慰；C. interview面试；D. encourage鼓舞。根据文章可知，作者处境艰难，故红十字会挽救的我，故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在红十字会的帮助下，我度过了哥斯达黎加的剩余的日子。A. frightening恐怖的；B. training训练；C. exciting兴奋的；D. remaining 保持。根据文章可知，红十字会帮助，故选D。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我开始意识到，当你处在一个能够获得别人帮助的情况时，经历的事情也让你高兴。A. help帮助；B. receive收到；C. succeed成功；D. travel旅行。根据文章可知，讲述作者获得别人帮助的经历，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two new satellites of BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System (BDS) ___61___ (send) into space on a Long March-3D carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province, China at 2:07 a.m. on November 19,2018. The satellites entered a Medium Earth orbit___62___ (safe) more than three hours later and will work with 17 other BDS-3 satellites already in space. They are also the 42nd and 43rd___63___ (member) of the BDS satellite family.
China launched these satellites with ___64___ aim of providing navigation services for countries and regions which participate in the Belt and Road Proposal by the end of 2018. “This is a key step for BDS developing ___65___ a Chinese experimental system to a regional and then a ___66___ (globe) navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. The positioning ___67___ (accurate) of the BDS-3 system has been improved to 2.5 meters to 5 meters, said Yang.
___68___ (name) after the Chinese term for the Plough, the BeiDou system has been serving China for 18 years ___69___ another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020. The system is expected ____70____ (provide) first-class services around the globe by the end of 2020.
【答案】61. were sent
62. safely 63. members
64. the 65. from
66. global 67. accuracy
68. Named 69. where
70. to provide
【解析】
本文属于新闻，介绍了北斗导航系统的信息以及两颗卫星发射升空，让北斗导航系统更加完善。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：两颗北斗卫星导航系统的卫星在2018年由长征三号火箭送入太空。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，send与主语为动宾关系，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时，故用were sent。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：这两颗卫星成功进入中地球轨道超过三小时，之后将与其他17颗卫星协同工作。修饰动词用副词，故用safely。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们也是北斗导航系统的第42和43颗卫星。因为有and连接，故用名词复数，members。
【64题详解】
考察定冠词。句意：中国发射这些卫星是为加入一带一路的国家和地区提供导航服务。本句固定短语with the aim of 目的是，故用the。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：这对于北斗导航系统从一个实验项目发展成为一个区域性，再到全球性的导航系统是关键的一步。分析句子可知，本句为结构from …to，故用from。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这对于北斗导航系统从一个实验项目发展成为一个区域性，再到全球性的导航系统是关键的一步。修饰名词system用形容词，故用global。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：北斗导航3系统的位置精确性提高到了2.5米至5米。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，故用名词accuracy。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：以中国的北斗命名，北斗导航系统已经服务中国有18年了，另外三颗卫星将会2019年至2020年进入中地球轨道。分析句子可知，name为状语，与其逻辑主语the BeiDou system 属于动宾关系，故用被动语态named。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：以中国的北斗命名，北斗导航系统已经服务中国有18年了，另外三颗卫星将会2019年至2020年进入中地球轨道。分析句子可知，another six BDS-3 satellites will be put into the Medium Earth orbit from 2019 to 2020.为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the BeiDou system，从句缺乏状语，故用关系副词where。
【70题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这个系统预计2020年底为全球提供一流的导航服务。本句为短语be expected to do sth预计做某事，故用to provide。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation. First, we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone. Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us. When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy. Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished. We set out to work at once. Everything was dust-free at no time. Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before. Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off.
【答案】1. visit the old lady→ an
2. but→and/while
3. cleaning for us→her
4.real→really
5. sport→sports
6. polished→polishing
7. at no time→in
8. pleasant community前面加more
9. Tiring→Tired
10.our work was paid off删掉was
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者跟同学一起在假期做的公益活动。
【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：首先，我们去看望了一个独自生活的老太太。由于第一次提及，old lady为可数名词，故用不定冠词，把the改为an。
第二处：考查连词。句意：一些人和老太太聊天，另外一些人彻底打扫房间。分析句子可知，前后句为并列关系，表示大家都在帮忙，或者表示对比也可以，一些人在和老太太聊天，另外一些人做清洁，故把but改为and或者while。
第三处：考查代词。句意：一些人和老太太聊天，另外一些人彻底打扫房间。根据文章可知，本文讲述作者同学去帮助老太太，故为老太太打扫房间，把us改为her。
第四处：考查副词。句意：打扫完了之后，屋子真的干净和整洁。修饰形容词clean 和tidy用副词，把real改为really。
第五处：考查名词。句意：之后我们去了体育中心，那里的设备需要擦拭了。本句为固定表达sports center 体育中心，把sport改为sports。
第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：之后我们去了体育中心，那里的设备需要擦拭了。分析句子可知，本句为need的用法need doing 需要做，用主动表被动，把polished改为polishing。
第七处：考查介词。句意：顷刻间，所有的东西都变得一尘不染。分析句子可知，大家一起努力，很快擦干净所有的东西，故把at改为in。at no time 绝不，in no time 立刻。
第八处：考查比较级。句意:做了这些之后，我们看到了一个比以前更舒适的社区了。分析句子可知，本句为比较级，故在pleasant前加more。
第九处：考查形容词。句意：尽管我们很累，但是我们都很高兴，因为我们做的事情都取得回报。本句为as引导的让步状语从句，描述我们的感受，故把tiring改为tired。
第十处：考查动词。句意：尽管我们很累，但是我们都很高兴，因为我们做的事情都取得回报。Pay off 取得回报，为不及物动词短语，故没有被动语态，故去掉was。
【点睛】Pay的短语。
1.hell to pay 严厉惩罚
2.pay back 偿还(借款) 报答,报复
3.pay dirt 有价值的矿藏,丰富的矿藏,有利可图的发现
4.pay for 支付…的费用,负担…的款项,为…付出代价
5.take-home pay 扣税后的实得工资
6.pay off 还清（债务等）付清,报复,赢利
7.pay out付款,支付;报复,回报,惩罚
8.pay up 全部付清
9.sick pay 病假工资
小题10，pay off为取得回报，不及物动词短语，无被动，故去掉was。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.
近期，某校组织高三学生进行了一场讨论。主题是:高三年级要不要集中进行晚自习。根据下图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，客观地介绍一下讨论的情况，注意要涵盖所有要点。
注意:
1. 词数不少于100(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
晚自习evening self-study
Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school.
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Recently there was a heated discussion among Senior 3 students in our school. The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not. Here is the result according to the survey.
60 percent of the students think it’s a good idea to have the evening self-study at school. They think they can do better in their study with the help of the teachers. Also, they can concentrate on their lessons better in the classroom and with company of their fellow classmates. There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home. They suppose that they may get disturbed by others and there are possible dangers on their way home alone. At the same time, still 15 percent of the students don’t have a clear answer to the question. They say they will go to school to have evening self-study if they are asked to, but they promise they can also do well at home.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于看图写作，要求写一封说明文。
【详解】根据提示可知，本篇书面表达属于看图写作，要求写一封说明文，时态应为一般现在时。关键要点如下：①讨论：高三年级要不要集中进行晚自习；②60%的同学认为要上自习及其理由；③25%的同学认为不上自习及其理由；④15%无所谓。
第二步：根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：evening self-study（晚自习），concentrate on their lessons（集中精力学习），get disturbed（被打扰）等。
第三步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题以及句子结构完整。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使之自然流畅，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面。
【点睛】本篇范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接严谨自然，符合演讲稿的要求，其中不乏亮点句型。
宾语从句的使用The students were questioned whether they were willing to have the evening self-study at school or not.
定语从句的使用，There are 25 percent of the students who think they prefer to study at home.
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