2019中考英语阅读理解优编题（五）
第一部分
Passage----A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Do you consider failure as an ending? Do you often feel after a failure that you are good for nothing? Then be careful, you are one of them who have bad relationship with failure. And this is the only reason why people often keep themselves away from their success. The power of failure is that it helps us to learn fro our mistakes and missteps and we must consider a failure as an opportunity to grow rather than giving up.
Let's discover the reasons why successful people believe that opportunity lies in every failure.
Disappointment or failure shows that you are trying
The best way to gauge（衡量）your progress at something is to see how many times you failed. In case you haven't failed yet, chances are that you haven't tried hard yet.
Look at all successful men and women throughout our history, they all had one thing in common. That's to say they failed not once but several times before they achieved success. Let's take an example of Thomas Edison: he failed a lot of times to find right filament（灯丝）for his light bulb. Henry Ford had a stronger relationship with failure, which inspired him to quote this unforgettable saying “failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently.”
Achievement lies in looking at failure as an opportunity
Just like every successful person had one thing in common, similarly all unsuccessful persons throughout our history had one thing in common --- their inability to use failure as an opportunity and a tool. If you feel your one failure is your ultimate （终极的）failure, and that feeling of sinking down is known as an ultimate failure, you are pushing yourself away from your expected success. Achievement is all about finding out what mistakes you made, what is the main cause of that failure, and how you are going to make up for it.
Success requires willpower, passion, hard work, intelligence, determination, but all
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of the above, success requires failure. Use your failure as an opportunity to learn, to become wiser and to reconsider your relationship with failure, the true key to success.
1. According to the writer, why do people keep themselves away from their success?
A. Because they don't set long-term goals.
B. Because they haven't got enough time.
C. Because they can't deal with failure properly.
D. Because they are disappointed in themselves.
2. Why does the writer take the example of Thomas Edison?
A. To explain the reasons for failure.
B. To prove the importance of failure.
C. To take pride in Thomas Edison.
D. To introduce the process of making a light bulb.
3. What can you learn from the passage?
A. Failure can build up your confidence.
B. Successful people seldom failed.
C. Failure is more important than success.
D. Successful people use failure as a tool.
参考答案1. C 2. B 3. D
Passage---B
Welcome to the Art Museum!
You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art, covering centuries of human creativity from all over the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, so we are here to help. Click (点击) on the “don't miss” list, and you'll find introductions of the mustsee works in our collections in different museum rooms. They are great choices to start if you are new to the museum.
The overlook below shows a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.
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1. Tickets can be bought online at artmuseum.www.com or at the ticket office at $10 per person. Children under 16 can get a half price. Family package (for 3～4 people) is $18.
2. A guide can be arranged (安排) for you for $40 for a 2hour tour, giving you introductions of the mustsee artworks and the interesting stories behind them. But it needs to be booked (预订) 1 day before your visit at 7695100.
( )1. The passage probably comes from a(n) ______.
A．tour map B．guide book
C．museum website D．art magazine
( )2. In the “don't miss” list for the Art Museum, we can know about the ______.
A．free paintings B．mustsee works
C．new collections D．museum buildings
( )3.Which part of the museum shows Chinese art?
A．The “Bridge”. B．Rice Building.
C．Michigan Avenue Building. D．Mckinlock Court.
( )4.To visit the museum with his 9yearold twins, Mr. Smith should at least pay ______.
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A．$15 B. $18
C．$20 D．$40
( )5.We can know that the guide in the museum ______.
A．will show you around for a whole day B．will guide you to see every artwork
C．can be booked when you arrive D．needs to be booked on the phone
参考答案1～5 C B A B D
第二部分
Passage---A
In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.
To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.
Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makeds more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.
1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.
A.Many football fans B.a very good team C.many football player D.a big playground
2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.
A.2006 B.2007 C.2005 D.2004
3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.
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A. people playing football B. pictures of some football stars C. a sunny sky D. flowers
4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.
A. to show their love for their owe country
B. to tell the people their stories
C. to show their good wishes for the football teams
D. to show their new ideas about football
5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.
A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans
C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C
参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
Passage---B
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That yeat ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread
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people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
1.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________
A.his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
2.The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
3.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
4. Mathew Brady______________.
A.was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
5.This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras
参考答案 1． C 2．B 3 ．D 4．B 5． A
第三部分
Name
TEL
School
Volunteering project
Place
Na Yuegang
679-67261
Beijing Language and CultureUniversity
APEC forum
Beijing Hotel
Su Ming
867-32653
Shijiazhuang No.27 Middle School
help these poor children
Yuhua orphanage
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Bao Yiqiao
578-23489
BeijingSanfanMiddle School
psychological counsellor
Class 4
Xu Xinxin
307-2269
NingboHuizhenSchool
Protect meadow (草地)
Huizhen campus
( ) 1. Jia Ming is good at English and French, which project he should join?
A. Help poor children B. Psychological counsellor
C. Protect meadow D. APEC forum
( ) 2. If you want to help poor children, you should call _____________.
A. Na Yuegang at 867-32653. B. Su Ming at 867-32653
C. Bao Yiqiao at 632-15698 D. Xu Xinxin at 307-2269
( ) 3. Someone needs help because of some psychological problems, where he should go?
A. Huizhen campus B. Yuhua orphanage C. Beijing Hotel D. Class 4
( ) 4. The sign “keep out of the grass” should be put in ______________.
A. Beijing Language and CultureUniversity B. BeijingSanfanMiddle School
C. NingboHuizhenSchool D. Shijiazhuang No.27 Middle School
( ) 5. Who do you think is more concerned about children?
A. Xu Xinxin B. Bao Yiqiao C. Su Ming D. Na Yuegang
【参考答案】1-5 DBDCC
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