2019中考（人教）英语阅读理解基础编题（9）及答案
Passage A
（2019中考保健与健康类选练）
Exercise not only improves your appearance, but also improves your health. Health experts (专家) advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun. So, what are some of the most popular forms (形式) of exercise in the USA?
Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it’s a perfect choice for the old.
Another popular form of exercise is jogging. In the 1970s, Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped found Nike.
Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的)women.
Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent(最近的) years. It was created by Alberto Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. Since then, it has spread around the world.
1. Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 2?
A. easiest B. most expensive C. most difficult D. coolest
2. From the fourth paragraph, we can learn that______.
A. swimming was not popular in 2008
B. swimming was more popular than walking in 2008
C. walking was the most popular form of exercise in 2008
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D. it’s not good for pregnant women to go swimming
3. According to the last paragraph, we know that Zumba .
A. has a very long history B. is the name of a dance club
C. was created in the USA D. became popular not long ago
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The advantages of exercise.
B. Some popular forms of exercise in the USA.
C. The history of some forms of exercise.
D. Advice on how to choose the best form of exercise.
参考答案1.A 2.C 3. D 4. B
Passage B
【****四川省】
New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. The Middle School is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. They should not dye (染) their hair, smoke or drink because they are students. The following are some of the new rules.
Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam? Don’t do that again! That’s not something an honest student should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! And you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others，not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas. Do you think people can live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.
Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for students. But some things on the Internet aren’t for children, so try to look at web pages that are good for you.
38. What’s the meaning of “care for” in the passage?
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A. 保护 B. 当心 C. 小心 D. 关心
39. If you go home late, you should tell your about it.
A. father and mother B. teachers C. children D. classmates
40. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.
B. Keep some animals to kill them.
C. Look down on new ideas.
D. Everything on the Internet is good for children.
41. The passage mainly tells us how to .
A. care for others B. do more at school
C. be top students D. use the Internet
参考答案 37—41、CDAA C
Passage C
【****模拟】
Good news for Super Junior-M fans：the Korean band's new mini-album(迷你专辑) is coming out．Earlier this month，they released(发行) the new song Super Girl on the Internet．
"We are happy to meet the fans of our new album，" the group said．"We worked hard... we ask for your support(支持) and love．"
Super Junior-M came to China last April with their first album Me．They have members from both China and the Republic of Korea (韩国)．It's the first group of its kind in China．
Why Super Junior-"M"?
"M" means the word "Mandarin(普通话)"．The group wants to become successful in the Chinese(华语的) music market，not only in China．
Music today
Name of the _______ (1)
Super Junior-M
Country
_______ (2)
Date of the song Super Girl released
_______ (3)
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When the team went to China
They came to China _______ (4) with their first album．
Hopes of the team
They hope they will be _______ (5) in the chinese music market．
参考答案：
1．band 由文章的“Good news for Super Junior-M fans：the Korean band's new mini-album is coming out．”可知。
2．Korea 由文章的“the Korean band's new mini-album(迷你专辑) is coming out．”可知。
3．Earlier this month 由文章的“Earlier this month，they released the new song Super Girl on the Internet．”可知。
4．last April 由文章的“Super Junior-M came to China last April with their first album Me．”可知。
5．successful 由文章的“The group wants to become successful in the Chinese(华语的) music market，not only in China．”可知。
Passage D
平凡女孩的哈佛之路
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N．C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.
The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a．m. to 7：40 a．m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水) into her studies in the evenings.
Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2，110 on
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the SAT.
“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up，” the 18yearold said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”
Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)．
Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.
1. Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?
A. To reconnect with her family. B. To thank those who had helped her.
C. To get an education to be successful. D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?
A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors.
C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver.
3. What does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in Chinese?
A. 宠爱 B. 抛弃 C. 鼓励 D. 虐待
4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?
A. Openminded. B. Goodnatured. C. Strongwilled. D. Warmhearted.
5. What's the best title for the text?
A. Another Harvard girl B. A girl in candlelight
C. From homeless to Harvard D. The role of Tiger Moms
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫Dawn Loggins的女孩，她没有向贫穷、恶劣的生活环境屈服，从最初那个无家可归的女孩到通过自己的努力考上了哈佛大学的励志故事。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么Dawn没有放弃她的学业？A项：为了再联系她的家人；B项：为了感谢那些帮助过她的人；C项：为了接受教育获取成功；D项：为了实现上哈佛的梦想。根据第六段第二句中的“...because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education.”可知，她没放弃学业是因为她意识到除非接受教育，否则永远不能成功。故选C。
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2. D 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当Dawn发现自己无家可归的时候谁帮助了她？A项：她的老师们；B项：她的邻居们；C项：一位“虎妈”；D项：一位校车司机。根据第四段第一句“The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family.”可知，是一位校车司机帮助了她。故选D。
3. B 【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“abandoned”的汉语意思是什么？根据第三段第二句“She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.”可知，她发现自己无家可归，不得不在朋友家的沙发上过夜，可推测此处表示她被家人抛弃了。故选B。
4. C 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：下面哪个词最能描述Dawn？A项：思想开放的；B项：脾气好的；C项：意志坚定的；D项：热心肠的。根据文章内容可知，Dawn在贫穷恶劣的环境下努力工作和学习，不放弃自己的梦想，最终以优异的成绩毕业，可知她是意志坚定的。故选C。
5. C 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：文章的最佳标题是什么？A项：另一位哈佛女孩；B项：烛光里的女孩；C项：从无家可归到考上哈佛；D项：“虎妈们”的角色。文章讲述了Dawn从无家可归到考上哈佛的故事。故选C。
Passage E
A new report says less than ten per cent of Britain's engineers are women. This shows that Britain has the fewest women engineers of all European countries. Vince Cable, the UK Business Secretary (秘书), told reporters that this would be a “very big problem for years to come”. He said one of the biggest areas work that needed more women was in computer science. Many women graduate from university with degrees in computer science, so Mr Cable did not understand why there were so few women computer engineers. He said that many companies had a “psychological barrier (心理障碍)” against women becoming engineers. He said: “Half of all state schools don’t have a single girl doing physics. That’s the problem.”
The British government has started a new activity to get more women into engineering. It is called “Tomorrow’s Engineers Week” and started on November the 4th. Mr Cable said at the meeting: “Engineering will play a very important role in the future of UK industry (工业). It is important that we act now to make sure that
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the students are learning good skills, so that our businesses will grow with them.” A spokesman for Siemens (西门子) UK said Britain needed to “help young people understand how an engineering (training programme) can be a rewarding (报酬丰厚的) career”. The website of the activity said it would “show all the exciting businesses and industries…that rely on (依赖于……) the work of creative engineers.”
( ) 1. __________ of UK engineers are women.
A. 10% B. 10.01% C. less than 10% D. just over 10%
( ) 2. Many companies have _______ against women engineers.
A. language barrier B. money barrier
C. psychological barrier D. physiological barrier
( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Half of the girls in state schools study physics.
B. Britain has the smallest number of women engineers in Europe countries.
C. A spokesman said a career in engineering isn’t that rewarding.
D. The UK launched a new campaign called “Next Week’s Engineers”.
( ) 4. What does the underlined word “career” mean?
A.交易 B. 职业 C. 名利 D. 命令
( ) 5. What is the best title of this passage?
A. An Enormous Problem B. A "Psychological Barrier"
C. Tomorrow’s Engineers Week D. Britain Need More Women Engineers
【参考答案】1-5 CCBBD
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