2019中考英语完形填空选练题（3）含答案
Passage A
James is a Middle School student. He likes __1__ and hopes to be a pop star. He often __2__ some books about music and wears some strange clothes. And his hair is so __3__ that somebody thinks he’s a girl.
One day the teacher __4__ something on the blackboard. But the young man couldn't __5__ anything. He was afraid and went to a __6__ after school. There were many people in the waiting room. He had to __7__. When it was his turn, he came in the doctor’s __8__.
“What's wrong with you, miss?” asked the doctor.
“Sorry, sir,” James said with a __9__ face. “I’m a boy. I have poor sight(视力) this week.”
“Go to the barber’s(理发店) first, young man,” said the doctor. “I can't find your __10__ at all.”
（ ）1. A. playing B. swimming C. studying D. singing
（ ）2. A. makes B. buys C. shows D. touches
（ ）3. A. long B. short C. nice D. yellow
（ ）4. A. read B. talked C. wrote D. counted
（ ）5. A. hear B. listen to C. see D. look at
（ ）6. A. riverB. cinema C. shop D. hospital
（ ）7. A. wait B. stand C. leave D. finish
（ ）8. A. bedroom B. office C. home D. classroom
（ ）9. A. black B. green C. red D. white
（ ）10. A. ears B. eyes C. nose D. teeth
参考答案1—5 DBACC 6—10 DABCB
Passage B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__
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their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人满意的） the __6__ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who __7__ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature（文学） were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this.
Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.
1. A. to B. in C. with D. around
2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good
3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult
4. A. and B. but C. or D. so
5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very
6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher
7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads
8. A. but B. however C. so D. because
9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast
10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works
11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children
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12. A. are B. show C. find D. add
13. A. school B. home C. office D. library
14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring
15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common
名师点评
本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义，有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。
答案简析
1. C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to后面接动作的对象。
2. D。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。
3. C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。
4. C。与前文either 对应，这里应用or. “either…or” 意义为“要么……要么……”。
5. B。与下半句的nor 对应，这里应用neither。 “ neither…nor…” 意为“既不……也不……”。
6. A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。
7. D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。
8. C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so引导结果状语从句。
9. B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。
10. B。名词 works 意为“作品”。
11. A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。
12. A。show interest in something 意为“对……感兴趣”。
13. B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。
14. D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。
15. C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different。
Passage C
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先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a lazy poor man living in a small house with spider webs(蜘蛛网)on the wall and mice running around. People 16 coming into such a dirty place and the poor man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poverty(贫困)that 17 his unhappy life.
One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for 18 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase(花瓶)and said "This is a magic vase that will bring you 19 .”
The poor man looked at the vase 20 . Why would he need a vase in his poor house? However, he didn't want to 21 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.
"It's not right for something so beautiful to be 22 ,”the poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he picked some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.
23 he was still not satisfied. "It is not good for such a beautiful thing to stand next to a spider web." Then, he started to do some cleaning in the house and paint the walls.
His house turned into a 24 place immediately; The poor man 25 . He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy. From then on, he worked hard and his life got better and better.
( )16. A. enjoyed B. avoided C. forgot D. considered
( )17. A. led to B. connected to C. made up D. set up
( )18. A. service B. knowledge C. advice D. care
( )19. A. peace B. happiness C. mess D. regret
( )20. A. sadly B. nervously C. proudly D. surprisedly
( )21. A. throw away B. give out C. pay for D. keep off
( )22. A. ugly B. full C. empty D. dirty
( )23. A. although B. But C. So D. Because
( )24. A. large B. dark C. strange D. comfortable
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( )25. A. cheered up B. rang up C. sped up D. stayed up
完形填空
16—20 BACBD 21—25 ACBDA
Passage D
Earthquakes may take place anywhere on the Earth’s surface. 49 , they are most probably to happen near mountains.
During an earthquake, the Earth’s surface shakes. Houses fall, people are killed or injured, and 50 whole cities are destroyed.
But we can do something to protect 51 against earthquakes. Scientists have made maps 52 the “earthquake belt”. In the belts, earthquakes are likely to happen. In these areas we can build 53 houses to resist(抵抗) earthquake shocks.
In the future, scientists will be able to predict exactly 54 earthquakes will take place. Then they can tell people to take measures. Thus lives can be saved and damage (损失) can be 55 .
49. A. But B. However C. So D. And
50. A. sometime B. Sometime C .some time D. some times
51. A. ourselves B. themselves C. itself D. myself
52. A. shown B. shows C. showed D. showing
53. A. large B. small C. special D. empty
54. A. when and where B. when and what C. where and what D. how and why
55. A. doubled B. lessened C. increased D. added
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方，它对人类的损害很大，我们可以做些事情来保护我们自己来对抗地震，在将来科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发生，生命被救和损失能被减少。
49. B 根据句意“地震可能发生在地球表面的任何地方，然而，他们最有可能发生在靠近山区的地方”可知。but但是；however然而；so因此；and和。故选B
50. B 根据句意“房子倒了，人们被杀或受伤，有时整个城市被损坏”可知此处表示有时。sometime某个时候；sometimes有时；some time一段时； some times一些次数或倍数。故选B。
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51. A 根据句意“但是我们可以做些事情来保护我们自己来对抗地震”，可知固定搭配protect oneself，又因主语是we。A我们自己；B他们自己；C它自己；D我自己。故选A。
52. D 根据句意“科学家已经让地图展示地震带”，maps和show的关系是主动可知。Shown过去分词；shows第三单；showed过去式；showing现在分词。故选D。
53. C 根据句意“我们要建一些特殊的房子抵御地震”可知是特殊的房子。large大的；small小的；special特殊的；empty空的。故选C.
54. A 根据句意“在未来，科学家能够准确地预测出地震将会在何时何地发生”可知。A何时何地；B何时什么；C何地什么；D如何为什么。故选A。
55. B根据句意“生命被救和损失能被减少”可知。doubled 双倍的；lessened减少的；increased增加的；added增加的。故选B
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