2019中考英语完形填空基础课外练题（三）及答案
【能力选练】 A
Henry was not good at math. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, he still couldn’t __1__ it.
“Never mind. I’ll sit next to the boy who’s the best at __2__,” Henry thought, “and __3__ his answers.”
The day of the exam came, and Henry sat next to Allan, who was __4__ at the top of the class in math. Henry copied Allan’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher said, “Well, boys and girls, I’ve decided to give a red star to the student who got the highest grade. It’s __5__ for me to decide who I’ll give the star to, however, __6__ two students, Henry and Allan, got the __7__ grade.” After a moment she went on, “But I’ve decided to give the star to __8__ this time.”
Henry was __9__ when he heard this. He stood up and said, “But I got the same grade as Allan, madam.”
“That’s true.” The teacher said. “However, Allan’s answer to Question 6 was ‘I don’t know.’ , but __10__ was ‘Nor do I.’ .”
（ ）1. A. retell B. answerC. remember D. understand
（ ）2. A. English B. math C. science D. Chinese
（ ）3. A. check B. copy C. keep D. choose
（ ）4. A. never B. almost C. always D. sometimes
（ ）5. A. hard B. easy C. unusual D. important
（ ）6. A. if B. though C. until D. because
（ ）7. A. low B. high C. same D. different
（ ）8. A. Allan B. Henry C. nobody D. anybody
（ ）9. A. afraid B. angry C. pleased D. worried
（ ）10. A. his B. mine C. yoursD. others’
参考答案1—5 DBBCA 6—10 DCABC
【能力选练】 B
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2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—新闻报道类
At 9:00a.m.yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man_ _on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for _ .
The bus driver,_ _Wang Ping, stopped the bus without_ _twice. He got_ _and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and _ _go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait__ __the next bus. But to his_ _,they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man_ _the bus.
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors _the man in time.
【小题1】A. lie B. lies C. lying
【小题2】A. help B. trouble C. problem
【小题3】A. 24 years old B.24-year-old C.24-years-old
【小题4】A.think B. to think C. thinking
【小题5】A.off B. down C .on
【小题6】A.may B. should C. can
【小题7】A.about B. with C. for
【小题8】A.surprise B. surprised C. surprising
【小题9】A.in B. into C. onto
【小题10】A.save B. saved C. saves
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【能力选练】 C
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。
Every Friday night, Winston would stand at the gate of the railway(铁路) station to play his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the 46 in front of him. One day, Winston 47 and put his hat on the ground as usual. But 48 from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.
It said: Last night, a gentleman 49 George Miller left an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please 50 , Mr. Miller. About half an hour later, a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said, “It is you! I know that you are an 51 man and will certainly be here.”
Winston asked, “Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything yesterday?” “Yes, a lottery (彩票) ticket!” answered the middle-aged man quickly. Winston then 52 it to the man. When the man knew that his 53 was worth $ 500,000 yesterday, he was so excited! So he threw some money into the young man’s hat, later he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money!
Someone asked Winston, “You play the violin to 54 . Why didn’t you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?” Winston replied, “Although I don’t have much money, I live 55 now. But if I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”
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( ) 46.
A. hat
B. bag
C. paper
D. ground
( ) 47.
A. sent up
B. cleaned up
C. showed up
D. picked up
( ) 48.
A. usual
B. different
C. free
D. tired
( ) 49.
A. had
B. talked
C. said
D. named
( ) 50.
A. talk back
B. come back
C. hand back
D. give back
( ) 51.
A. interesting
B. unhappy
C. energetic
D. honest
( ) 52.
A. returned
B. offered
C. sent
D. sold
( ) 53.
A. watch
B. clothes
C. ticket
D. car
( ) 54.
A. make friends
B. make money
C. make plans
D. make mistakes
( ) 55.
A. happily
B. angrily
C. silently
D. confidently
完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46-50 ACBDB 51-55 DACBA
【能力选练】 D
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.
Brittany Amano, now 18, knew how it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a 16 in Honolulu. Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out as much as she could. But the family 17 had to depend on a local food bank to live on, and for that she was 18 .
When they lost their home, Amano’s family had to live in a friend’s basement（地下室）. “I could feel 19 hunger and homelessness influenced my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experience made me want to give 20 to others in the same situation.”
In fourth grade, she and some of her friends started a food project. They 21 $700 and collected 800 pounds of food. 22 twelve, Amano set up the nonprofit（非营利的）group Hawaii’s Future Isn’t Hungry. She hoped to raise $10,000 23 she finished high school. She ended up raising more than $500, 000 in four years.
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With the 24 collected, the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other 25 foods to school kids on Fridays. This is to make sure that the kids and 26 families have enough food to get them 27 the weekend. So far, the efforts has helped more than 750,000 people.
In the fall of this year, Amano will 28 Duke University, in North Carolina on a full scholarship. After graduation, she plans to return to Honolulu to 29 to the city that gave her so much.
“It doesn’t matter if you help one million people 30 just one person,” she says. “The smallest action can make a huge difference.”
16. A.job B.club C.house D.school
17. A.yet B.still C.just D.never
18. A.careful B.helpful C.hopeful D.thankful
19. A.why B.how C.what D.while
20. A.hope B.choice C.surprises D.pleasure
21. A.paid B.saved C.raised D.borrowed
22. A.By B.At C.Until D.Below
23. A.so B.since C.when D.if
24. A.food B.clothes C.books D.money
25. A.sweet B.healthy C.cheap D.delicious
26. A.his B.her C.their D.our
27. A.into B.across C.along D.through
28. A.enter B.visit C.drop D.leave
29. A.set off B.get down C.give back D.come up
30. A. or B.as C.but D.and
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲18岁的Brittany Amano小时候家境困难，深知饥饿的感觉，是火奴鲁鲁的食物银行帮助了她。她就在后来的学习过程中筹钱帮助那些饥饿的人。还准备大学毕业后回到家乡继续帮助那些人。
16. A 句意：她的妈妈尽力在火奴鲁鲁找到一份工作。job 工作； club俱乐部；house房子；school学校，故选A。
17. B
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句意：她的祖母尽可能多地帮助他们摆脱困境。但家庭仍然不得不依赖于当地的食物银行生活。 yet依旧，仍然，用在现在完成时态中的否定句和疑问句末；still仍然；just刚刚；never从不，故选B。
18. D句意：但是她的家庭仍然不得不依赖于当地的食物银行生活，因为那样她很是感激。careful 小心的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的；thankful感激的，故选D。
19. B 句意：我能感觉到饥饿和无家可归是怎样影响我的家庭。why 为什么；how怎样；what什么；while当……时候，故选B。
20. A 句意：那样的经历使我想给其他有同样境况的人希望。hope希望；choice机会；surprises 惊讶；pleasure 快乐，故选A。
21. C句意：他们筹集了$700 和800磅食物。 paid 付款；saved节约；raised筹集；borrowed借，故选C。
22. B 句意：在12岁时，Amano成立了非营利性的组织夏威夷的未来不是饿。by通过；at在；until直到；below在……下面，故选B。
23. C 句意： 她希望在她高中毕业时能筹集$10,000。so 因此；since自从；when 当……时；if如果；是否，故选C。
24. D 根据上文和后半句的新鲜水果，蔬菜，可知这个非营利性的组织收集来的是钱，故选D。
25. B 句意：在周五给学校的孩子提供新鲜的水果，蔬菜和其他健康的食物。sweet 甜的；healthy健康的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的，故选B。
26. C 根据前半句里的the kids可知是他们的家庭，故选C。
27.D through the weekend意为“整个周末”，为固定搭配。
28. A 句意：今年秋天，Amano将全额奖学金进入北卡罗莱纳州的杜克大学。enter进入；visit参观；drop落下；leave离开，故选A。
29. C句意：毕业后，她计划返回到这个给了她许多的城市火奴鲁鲁。set off动身，出发；get down下来；give back返回；come up走近，故选C。
30. 句意：假如你帮助一百万人或只是一个人那没关系。故选A。
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