2019中考英语完形填空编练（十）及答案
【能力选练】 A
I am a 16yearold American girl. I always have a big dream. I would like to be a doctor when I __1__ because I think I am the right person to be. Do you know __2__？ Let me tell you now. Firstly, I was born in a doctors __3__. Both of my parents are doctors. So I am always __4__ in medicine. Secondly, though my parents are always working for patients' health and have no time to __5__ me, I don't care about it. I am proud of them. They spend much time saving many people's __6__ and making a great contribution to the people and the country. All the people in our neighborhood __7__ them “angels in white”. They respect my parents so much that I can get a lot of presents in different festivals. I am quite satisfied with this. As their daughter, I should __8__ them. I want to take the same job as them. How I wish I could be a doctor __9__ my parents! But now I am poor in my study. I make up my mind to study hard and try all the ways to make my dream __10__. I think I will succeed in the future. I am sure to be one of the greatest doctors around the world.
( )1. A. get up B. put up
C. grow up D. set up
( )2. A. how B. why
C. when D. where
( )3. A. family B. home
C. house D. city
( )4. A. bored B. interested
C. strict D. tired
( )5. A. look up B. look out
C. look for D. look after
( )6. A. money B. time
C. lives D. health
( )7. A. call B. say
C. tell D. ask
( )8. A. learn from B. put away
C. take care of D. turn up
( )9. A. as B. like
C. of D. for
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( )10. A. come true B. come on
C. come in D. come back
完形填空1～5 C B A B D 6～10 C A A B A
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—教育类
Some students cheat(作弊) because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without ____ the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't ____ the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isn’t a good ____.
A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test ____ to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and ____ them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets ___ cheating, the teacher may give a “____” on the test, send him or her to the head teacher’s ____，and call his or her parents. Worse than the ____ grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, ____ parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an ____ person and a teacher might watch you more ____ the next time you're taking a test.
There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that's you, it's ____ too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a ____，but a student is always able to act better and make better ____. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.
【小题1】 A．taking B．spending C．costing D．using
【小题2】 A．write B．exercise C．pass D．expect
【小题3】 A．idea B．purpose C．custom D．conclusion
【小题4】 A．decides B．hopes C．refuses D．needs
【小题5】 A．breaking B．dreaming C．missing D．working
【小题6】 A．caught B．offered C．appeared D．suggested
【小题7】 A．prize B．result C．zero D．treat
【小题8】 A．office B．school C．seat D．conversation
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【小题9】 A．natural B．dangerous C．anxious D．bad
【小题10】 A．and B．besides C．like D．among
【小题11】 A．outside B．advantageous C．interesting D．honest
【小题12】 A．closely B．bravely C．certainly D．hardly
【小题13】 A．always B．never C．once D．neither
【小题14】 A．menu B．medicine C．habit D．match
【小题15】 A．education B．decisions C．challenges D．risks
【能力选练】 C
【河北省****】
Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces — you can find them all in one place. 46 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards, people 47 sealed (密封的) letters.
The 48 for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card 49 a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures on them 50 . By law, people had to write their note on the front—on the picture! The back was 51 for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people
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could write their 52 on the back left side. And they put the address 53 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards, people around the world were more and more 54 picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million postcards.
Today, postcards are the 55 most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year's Day.
46. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
47. A. liked B. hated C. found D. lost
48. A. advice B. picture C. idea D. card
49. A. above B. with C. under D. for
50. A. happened B. changed C. ended D. appeared
51. A. even B. only C. still D. ever
52. A. note B. word C. address D. letter
53. A. on the front B. on the back C. on the left D. on the right
54. A. surprised at B. interested in C. expected by D. worried about
55. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了明信片的发展史。
46.D【解析】由后文“on a postcard”可知：是询问在哪里能够找到这些山脉、森林等。
47.A【解析】由前后文内容可知：以前人们喜欢用密封的信件。
48.C【解析】由文意可知：首次想出装饰卡片主意的是John。
49.B【解析】a simple card with a border 带有饰边的简单卡片。
50.D【解析】由文意可知：带有图画的卡片是19世纪后期出现的。
51.B【解析】由前后文内容可知：那时卡片的背面仅仅是用来写地址。
52.A【解析】随着卡片的发展，到后来人们可在卡片的左侧写留言了，故选A。
53.D【解析】由上文内容可知：左侧写留言，那么右侧可以写地址。
54.B【解析】由后文“In 1908, Americans...postcard”可推知：人们对图画卡片很感兴趣了。
55.C【解析】由文中的“stamps and coins”可知：是第三个最受欢迎的收藏品。
【能力选练】 D
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One day, when your mother gets older and older, will you dislike her more words and her bad health? Here is a mother’s letter to her 36 . Let’s read it and see what’s moving you.
Dear son,
When I grow old one day, please be 37 to me and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating or if I can’t 38 myself, help me. Remember the hours I spent teaching you. If I say some things again and again when I speak to you, please 39 me. When you were 40 , I had to read you the same story again and again 41 you went to sleep. When my tired legs do not let me walk, give me your 42 . I did the same when you started walking. When I come near to you, you should be next to me, try to understand me and help me as I 43 when you were a baby. When I am ill, you should look 44 me well, just like I took good care of you day and night. Please spend more time 45 with me when you are free. I’ll pay you by a smile and love.
I love you, son!
Your mother,
Mary
36. A. daughter B. mother C. son
37. A. happy B. good C. serious
38. A. dress B. wear C. put on
39. A. listen B. listen to C. hear
40. A. old B. big C. young
41. A. until B. while C. after
42. A. head B. hand C. leg
43. A. wanted B. did C. was
44. A. around B. out C. after
45. A. being B. playing C. singing
【主旨大意】 本文一篇记叙文。有一天，当你的妈妈越来越老，你会讨厌他的话越来越多并不喜欢她的健康状况吗？本文通过一位母亲写给儿子的信，显示了母亲为孩子付出的无私的爱和年老时的无奈与无助。教育人们要关爱老人，照顾老人，感恩自己的父母。
36. C由下文“Dear son”可知这封信是写个儿子的，用son。故选C。
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37. B happy意为“快乐的”，good意为“好的”，serious意为“严肃的；严重的”，根据上下文，此处表达的是“对我好”，用be good to sb.。故选B。
38. A put on强调“穿”的动作，wear强调“穿”的状态，宾语都是服装名称。本句宾语是myself，只能用dress sb.结构。故选A。
39. B 句意：我对你讲话时，请听我讲。此处强调的是“听”的动作，listen(to)强调“听的动作，hear强调“听”的结果，故不选；listen是不及物动词，此处在宾语me之前，须用短语listen to。故选B。
40. C读故事给孩子听肯定是在孩子小时候，所以用young。故选C。
41. A 此处表达的是“一遍又一遍地读故事，直到你入睡”，until意为“直到”，符合句意。故选A。
42. B give sb. a hand意为“帮助某人”，符合上下文。故选B。
43. B此处表达的是“就像你还是孩子的时候我所做的”，用did替代过去所做的事情。故选B。
44. C此处表达的是“当我生病的时候，你应该好好照看我”，短语look after意为“照看”，符合句意。故选C。
45. A句意：当你有空的时候，请花费更多的时间和我在一起。be with sb.意为“和某人在一起”。故选A。
【能力选练】 E
How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries? These 46 bothered(使烦恼) British inventor Trevor Baylis. So in 1996 he 47 a wind-up(装有发条的）radio. It doesn't need electricity or batteries. You wind it up 48 hand. It plays for about an hour. Then, you wind it up 49 . Today it's made in South Africa.
Then in 1999, Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by 50 . The shoes contain (含有）a small battery that is powered when you 51 . This battery is connected to a mobile phone. These two simple inventions can bring modern 52 to all parts of the world.
Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering. In 53 , he left high school before graduating(毕业). He just loves 54 things to help people. He never knows 55 ideas will come to him. The idea for the telephone came to him in
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a dream.
46. A. dreams B. winders C. problems D. wishes
47. A. improved B. invented C. borrowed D. copied[
48. A. by B. at C. on D. in
49. A. then B. slowly C. finally D. again
50. A. sun B. caps C. shoes D. wind
51. A. sleep B. rest C. walk D. chat
52. A. exhibitions B. communications C. suggestions D. instructions
53. A. order B. fact C. need D. time
54. A. buying B. selling C. collecting D. making
55. A. when B. because C. unless D. while
【参考答案】完形填空46-50 CBADC 51-55 CBBDA
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