2019年中考模拟测试(一)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
Ⅰ.听力理解(分5小节,共25小题;每小题1分,满分25分)
第一节:听句子,选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。
1.My favorite pet is a cat.
2.Too much water is bad for a plant.
3.Please silent your phone.
4.The girl is very polite.
5.Mrs.Smith plays the violin very well.
1.
答案A
2.
答案C
3.
答案B
4.A.Polite. B.Lazy. C.Brave.
答案A
5.A.Violin. B.Piano. C.Guitar.
答案A
第二节:听句子,选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6.Happy birthday,Daisy!
7.May I have your dictionary?
8.I’m sorry that I shouted at you this morning,Mom.
9.Who is not here today?
10.How far is your home from the supermarket?
6.A.It’s bad.
B.Thank you
C.You’re welcome.
答案B
7.A.Sure.Here you are.
B.Never mind.
C.Good luck.
答案A
19
8.A.Good idea. B.Sounds great. C.That’s OK.
答案C
9.A.Linda.
B.It’s five.
C.Sorry,I won’t.
答案A
10.A.You can’t miss it.
B.It’s too long.
C.Five minutes’ walk.
答案C
第三节:听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
M:Wang Wei,your English is good enough.
W:Oh,thanks.I’m interested in learning English.
Q:What’s Wang Wei interested in?
11.A.Learning English.
B.Playing tennis.
C.Studying history.
答案A
W:I didn’t see you last weekend.
M:Oh,my parents took me to the Old People’s Home.
Q:Where did the boy go last weekend?
12.A.To the Children’s Park.
B.To the Old People’s Home.
C.To the Movie Theater.
答案B
M:Welcome to our shop.
W:I want to buy a dress for the English party.
Q:Who wants to buy a dress?
13.A.The waiter. B.The man. C.The woman.
答案C
W:What kind of noodles would you like,sir?
M:I’d like a large bowl of beef and tomato noodles.
Q:What size bowl of noodles would the man like?
14.A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.
答案C
W:Hi,Sam.I think your school trip was really interesting.
M:Yes,really.We climbed mountains with our teacher.
19
Q:How was Sam’s school trip?
15.A.Terrible. B.Interesting. C.Quiet.
答案B
第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。
请听第1段材料,回答第16、17小题。
M:Hi,Linda!You look busy.What are you doing?
W:I’m busy!I want to be a volunteer in the student welcome center.I’m busy preparing for the work.
M:Ah,yes!I saw an advertisement on the wall.It’s always so busy there.It was really busy when we first arrived as new students.I can’t believe that was 2 years ago!
W:That’s right!I can’t believe that we came here two years ago!
M:I know.It’s amazing.
16.What does the girl want to be?
A.A guide.
B.A teacher.
C.A volunteer.
答案C
17.How long have they been in the school?
A.For one year.
B.For two years.
C.For three years.
答案B
请听第2段材料,回答第18至20小题。
M:Hi,Mary.It’s Bill speaking!
W:Hi,Bill.Sorry,but I am at work.I can’t talk too much with you.
M:I know,but I’m going to the theater.I’ve got two tickets for an opera.My friend works at the theater and sometimes he gets free tickets.Would you like to go with me?
W:Thanks,I’d love to.When is it?
M:Tonight.
W:Tonight?
M:Yes,are you free?
W:I’m sorry,but I’m working late tonight.
M:Oh,can’t you ask your manager for a leave?
W:I can try.
M:OK.Bye.
18.What does Bill want to invite Mary to do?
A.Watch an opera.
19
B.Watch a movie.
C.Watch a game.
答案A
19.Where did Bill get the tickets?
A.From the manager.
B.From his friend.
C.From his sister.
答案B
20.Which of the following is true?
A.Bill works at a movie theatre.
B.Mary isn’t sure if she can go.
C.The manager will go with them.
答案B
第五节:听短文,根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)
Good evening!Welcome to our program MusicStarsaroundtheWorld.Today I’m going to introduce a new band called “The Sams”.Have you heard of it yet? This band was set up in America earlier this year.There are five people in the band and they are all teenage boys.More and more people love to listen to their country music,because it has a new style.Their dream is to go on a world tour.They’ve already made three popular CDs.Now,let’s enjoy one of their songs.
Good evening!Welcome to our program MusicStarsaroundtheWorld.Today I’m going to introduce a new 21 called “The Sams”.Have you heard of it yet? This band was 22 up in America earlier this year.There are five people in the band and they are all 23 boys.More and more people love to listen to their country music,because it has a new style.Their dream is to go on a world 24 .They’ve already made three 25 CDs.Now,let’s enjoy one of their songs.
答案21.band 22.set 23.teenage 24.tour
25.popular
Ⅱ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列各题,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
26.My favorite is summer.I can swim with my classmates happily.
A.month B.day
C.season D.weekend
答案C
解析summer“夏天”是个季节,故选C项,意为“季节”。
27.— Jim,your room is untidy.I can’t stand it.
— Sorry Mom.I’ll .
19
A.set it up B.clean it up
C.put it up D.look it up
答案B
解析由yourroomisuntidy.“你的房间太脏了”可推知,房间需要打扫,故选B项,cleanup“打扫”。
28.If you go fishing, .
A.so I will B.so will I
C.so I do D.so do I
答案B
解析该题是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时;“so+助动词+主语”表示前面提到的情况也适合后者,故选B项。句意:如果你去钓鱼,我也去。
29.After hiking,students talked about .
A.what did they get
B.what they got
C.what will they get
D.what they get
答案B
解析由题干中的talked可知从句要用过去的某种时态,故选B项。
30.David doesn’t like rice,his son doesn’t, .
A.also B.too
C.either D.not
答案C
解析由题干中可知戴维不喜欢米饭,他的儿子也不喜欢,故选C项,用于否定句,either“也不”。
31.—Lily, sweet song it is!
—Yeah.It’s MyHeartwillgoon sung by Celine Dion.
A.how B.how a
C.what a D.what
答案C
解析song是可数名词单数,因此本题考查“Whata/an+形容词+单数名词+其他!”的感叹句句式,所以选C项。
32.Never give up.The you climb,the you will see.
A.highest; farthest B.highly; father
C.high; far D.higher; farther
答案D
解析由题干可知该题考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,意为“越……,就越……”。故选D项。
33.—Shi Jiazhuang is really a comfortable city to live in.
— .The weather is pleasant.
A.So it is B.So is it
C.So it does D.So does it
19
答案A
解析由Theweatherispleasant.可知石家庄的天气真的很适合居住,前面句子的谓语动词是is,故选A项。so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”。
34.—To make our dream come true,we should study hard keep in good health.
— I agree with you.
A.not; but B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor D.either; or
答案B
解析由Tomakeourdreamcometrue“为了实现我们的理想”可推知我们不但要好好学习,还要有好的身体,故选B项,意为“不但……而且”;而not...but“不是……而是……”;neither...nor...“既不……也不……”;either...or“或者……或者”,均不符合句意,故排除。
35.I to school by bike,but now I .
A.used to go; used to driving
B.used to go; am used to drive
C.used to going; am used to drive
D.used to go; am used to driving
答案D
解析由butnow“但是现在”可知是与过去比较,故第一空应选择usedtodo,所以选D项。beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”。
36.We use mobile phone when driving cars.
A.may not B.shouldn’t
C.needn’t D.mustn’t
答案D
解析whendrivingcars“开车时”,根据常识可知开车时是不准使用移动电话的,故选D项,意为“不允许”。
从题中所给的选项A、B、C、D中选出与句子画线部分意义最接近的解释。
37.Clean up your classroom!It’s at sixes and sevens.
A.It’s clean. B.It’s seven o’clock.
C.It’s empty. D.It’s a real mess.
答案D
解析由Cleanupyourclassroom!“打扫你们的教室!”可知是嫌教室里很脏乱,故选D项,意为“乱糟糟的”。
38.Mike takes after his father.They’re both tall and strong.
A.looks like B.waits for
C.takes care of D.feels excited about
答案A
19
解析由They’rebothtallandstrong.“他们都是又高又壮”可猜测是说迈克和他的父亲长得很像,故选A项,意为“看起来像”。而waitfor“等候”;takecareof“照顾”;feelexcitedabout“感到兴奋的”均不合句意,故排除。
39.—You’ll have a free trip to the Great Wall!
— Really?That’s music to my ears.I can’t wait!
A.That’s good news.
B.That’s beautiful music.
C.Have a good time.
D.I’m afraid not.
答案A
解析由Ican’twait!“我迫不及待”可知对方带来的这消息不错,故选A项,That’sgoodnews.“好消息”。
40.—Although Ms Li is an old lady,she is always in the pink.
—Yes.Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet.
A.healthy B.lucky
C.beautiful D.creative
答案A
解析由Becausesheexerciseseverydayandeatsabalanceddiet.“她每天锻炼身体,饮食均衡”可猜测李老太太身体很健康,故选A项,意为:健康的。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面两篇短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
A
One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house.She 41 in a small village in the south of the country.I go there every summer,to visit my grandmother, 42 the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops,and it’s 43 peaceful.
One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place.My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 44 the trees,drinking sweet tea and chatting.It’s so pleasant.But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 45 .She is so kind to me,and wonderful to talk to.Also,she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 46 so fresh and...rich? No,no,I mean tasty.And she’s always giving me eh...What do you call 47 ? —small plates of food during the day,so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed...and 48 !
I wouldn’t like 49 there,though.I prefer living in the city.I’m a city person.I 50 live in a small village where everybody knows each other.I’d rather live in a busy,exciting place.But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.
41.A.lived B.will live
19
C.lives D.was living
答案C
解析考查动词时态。她住在南部的一个小村庄,描述一个现在的状态,用一般现在时。故选C项。
42.A.get up B.get away from
C.get to D.get ready for
答案B
解析考查动词短语。“我”每年夏天都去那儿,看望祖母,逃离城市放松一下。getawayfrom远离。getup起床;getto到达;getreadyfor为……做准备,都不符合句意。故选B项。
43.A.really B.quietly
C.only D.hardly
答案A
解析考查副词。它确实很宁静。really“真地,确实”;quietly“安静地”;hardly“几乎不”;only“仅仅”。故选A项。
44.A.in B.over
C.on D.under
答案D
解析考查介词。“我们”总是坐在树下,喝甜茶、聊天。under“在……下面”。故选D项。
45.A.local people B.my friend
C.my grandmother D.the teacher
答案C
解析考查语境。这个地方对“我”很重要的主要原因是“我”的祖母。下文的“she”为“我”做这个做那个,这个“she”就是“我”祖母。故选C项。
46.A.or B.and
C.so D.but
答案D
解析考查连词。她是个好厨师,她为“我”准备的食物很简单,但很新鲜、美味。表示转折用but。故选D项。
47.A.him B.me
C.them D.us
答案C
解析考查代词。此处代指破折号后的smallplatesoffood,因此用them。故选C项。
48.A.fat B.ugly
C.big D.lazy
答案A
解析考查语境。因此“我”回家后总是感到从容、充满活力和胖了,根据上文的美味食物,可知吃胖了。故选A项。
49.A.living B.to live
C.loving D.to love
19
答案B
解析考查固定用法。但是我不喜欢生活在那儿,wouldliketodosth.“愿意做某事”,live“居住”。故选B项。
50.A.don’t have to B.couldn’t
C.would D.should
答案B
解析考查情态动词。我不能生活在一个每个人都认识的小村庄。couldn’t不能。故选B项。
B
A Seeing Eye dog is very special.One 51 thing about having a Seeing Eye dog is that you can go anywhere in the city safely.
I live in Barcelona,Spain.It’s a big 52 ,and there are many cars,but my dog Terra goes everywhere 53 me and doesn’t let me get hit by a car.Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway.
I have a baby boy,so another good thing is that my dog watches out for 54 ,too.I can put the baby in his stroller,and Terra makes sure we are 55 okay.I have had Terra for ten years,and I’m happy to have it.
51.A.small B.good
C.bad D.unusual
答案B
解析考查形容词。small意为“小的”;good“好的”;bad“坏的”;unusual“不寻常的”。联系下文中的“anothergoodthing”可知要用形容词good修饰名词thing,表示“好的事情”。故选B项。
52.A.mountain B.village
C.city D.room
答案C
解析考查名词。根据上文中的地方名字Barcelona(巴塞罗那)以及下文中的“inthesubway(地铁)”可知,它是一个大城市,并且有许多汽车。mountain“高山”;village“村庄”;city“城市”;room“房间”。故选C项。
53.A.like B.for
C.behind D.with
答案D
解析考查介词。like意为“像……一样”;for“为了”;behind“在……的后面”;with“和……一起”。根据下文“Terraalsoguidesmetowalksafelyinthesubway.”可知,作者是个盲人,外出去任何地方,离不开导盲犬的帮助,故用with。故选D项。
54.A.him B.us
C.them D.her
答案A
19
解析考查代词。根据上文中的ababyboy可知:这里要用人称代词的宾格him,做介词for的宾语。故选A项。
55.A.all B.both
C.still D.just
答案B
解析考查代词。句意:我可以把我的宝宝放在婴儿车上,导盲犬Terra确保我们都安全没事。all用作代词,表示“三者或三者以上都”;both用作代词,表示“两者都”;still用作副词,意为“仍然”;just用作副词,意为“刚刚,恰好”。根据Icanputthebaby可知是指:导盲犬确保我和我的小婴儿都安全。故用both。故选B项。
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Ticket Information
Name:WolfWarriors2 (2017)
Kind:Action/War/Military
Countries:China
Release date:2017-7-28 China
Date:13th August ~ 21st August
Mon~ Fri 10 am,7 pm
Sat~Sun 10 am,2 pm,7 pm
Place:EVERYMAN CINEMA
Duration:123 minutes
Prices:
$6 per child or adult (day shows)
$6.5 per child or adult (evening shows)
Packages:
$8 for 2 tickets for 2 children;
$11 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (day shows)
$9 for 2 tickets for 2 children
$12 for 2 tickets for 2 adults (evening shows)
Tickets for children below three are free.
56.What kind of movie does WolfWarriors2 belong to?
A.An action and documentary movie.
B.An action,war and documentary movie.
C.A comedy and military movie.
D.A military,action and war movie.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由Kind:Action/War/Military可知,这部影片应该是动作片、战争片和军事题材的片子。故选D项。
57.If your mother is free only in the afternoon,she can watch this movie on .
A.Sunday B.Monday
C.Thursday D.Friday
答案A
19
解析细节理解题。根据表格左栏中的电影放映时间可知:这部电影在周一到周五只在上午和晚上放映;在周六和周日下午两点加演一场。故推断她可以在星期天观看这部影片。故选A项。
58.How long will the movie last?
A.About 1 hour. B.About 1.5 hours.
C.Abut 2 hours. D.About 3 hours.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据表格中的电影放映时间可知:这部电影片长123分钟,即大约两个小时。故选C项。
59.A nine-year-old boy and his seven-year old sister go to see WolfWarriors2,they should spend buying the cheapest tickets in the day.
A.$ 8 B.$9
C.$11 D.$12
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据表格右栏票价中的“￥8for2ticketsfor2children(dayshows)”可知:在白天观看该部电影,两个孩子团体购票是8美元。故选A项。
60.Parents should pay at least if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening.
A.$ 9 B.$12
C.$21 D.$18.5
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据表格中的“$12for2ticketsfor2adults(eveningshows)Ticketsforchildrenbelowthreearefree.”可知,晚上的电影票两个成年人的团购票是12美元,年龄小于三岁的孩子免费,故可以计算出这一家三口需要付费12美元。故选B项。
B
Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰).In fact,nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike.Now one Dutch bike designer(设计师),Thomas,has taken the country’s interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.
The big bike has eight seats of pedals(踏板) for kids,a driver seat for an adult,and three other seats,comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school.The bike even has a motor,which can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.
So far,Thomas tells fast Company,he’s sold 25 school-bikes,at a price of $25000 each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats.Along with the traditional color,the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.
Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Beigium,England and Germany,but so far,the school bus bike hasn’t been sold in the
19
United States.And the U.S.agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike;it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for a young age and help them keep healthy.
61.How do people in the Dutch usually go to work?
A.By car. B.By bus.
C.By bike. D.On foot.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,荷兰人通常骑自行车去上班。故选C项。
62.How many seats does the school bus bike have?
A.Three. B.Eight.
C.Nine. D.Twelve.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据短文第二段第一句可知,学校公共汽车自行车有八个孩子座位、一个司机座位和三个其他的座位,共有12个座位。故选D项。
63.The school buses are yellow in the Dutch because .
A.the color yellow is easy to paint
B.yellow buses can be seen easily
C.yellow is the national color of Dutch
D.it’s the designer’s favorite color
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“thebikesarecoloredyellowsothattheycanbeseeneasily”可知,校车被涂成黄色的目的是为了被清楚地看到。故选B项。
64.Which country of the following hasn’t bought a school bus bike?
A.America. B.Germany.
C.England. D.Belgium.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“...butsofar,theschoolbusbikehasn’tbeensoldintheUnitedStates”可知,这种车至今没有在美国销售。故选A项。
65.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Thomas made a new kind of school bus.
B.A school bus usually costs $ 25000.
C.Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.
D.Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,自行车之所以被广泛使用是因为它有助于身体健康,故选D项。
C
19
Mr White works in an office.One day,when he had lunch,a friend came to visit him.They were very happy and talked a lot.Then they looked at the clock on the wall.It was time to go to office.He had to say goodbye to his friend and left.It was raining hard and the streets were wet.He drove too fast to see the red lights.And he couldn’t stop his car and hit a car in front of his.An old man got off and called out angrily,“What are you doing? Do you want to hit me to death(死亡)?”
“I’m sorry,sir,” said Mr White.“I didn’t find the lights turned red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine and gave it to the old man.“ It’s very cold today,sir,” said Mr White.“Please drink a little,and then you’ll be warmer.”
The old man drank some wine and became happy.“I’m feeling much better now.Why don’t you drink any?” he asked.
“I can’t drink anything now,sir,” answered Mr White.“I’m waiting for the policeman to come.Only drunkers (酒鬼)cause accidents,you know!”
66.The story happened .
A.in the morning
B.in the afternoon
C.in the evening
D.at night
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据短文的开头部分“Oneday,whenhehadlunch,afriendcametovisit...”可知,这件事情发生在White先生吃完午饭之后去上班的路上,故我们可以推测应该是发生在下午。故选B项。
67.Mr White drove too fast because
A.he was happy that day
B.he was good at drinking
C.there were few cars in the street
D.he was afraid to be late
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据短文中“Itwastimetogotooffice.”可知,White先生和朋友吃完午饭后就到了上班的时间了,他害怕迟到所以开车开得很快。A、B和C三项都不是他开车快的原因。故选D项。
68.Mr White hit the car because .
A.he didn’t see it
B.it was raining hard
C.he couldn’t stop his car in time
D.he couldn’t drive at all
答案C
19
解析细节理解题。根据短文中“Hedrovetoofasttoseetheredlights.Andhecouldn’tstophiscarandhitacarinfrontofhis.”可知,White先生开车太快没有看见红灯,他没有把车停下来,所以撞到了他前面的车上。由此可知选C项。
69.Mr White gave a bottle of wine to the old man .
A.to put the blame onto him
B.to make him happy
C.to make him warm
D.to leave there before the policeman arrived
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据短文的最后几段的内容可知,White先生给了那个司机一瓶酒,是想让他喝醉,这样警察来的时候,就会以为是那个司机醉酒驾车,是他的责任了。所以这里是White先生想把撞车的责任转到那个司机身上。由此可知选A项。
70.At last .
A.the old man felt much better
B.the old man was friendly to Mr White
C.Mr White drank some,too
D.Mr White fooled the old man
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据短文的最后几段的内容可知,White先生给了那个司机一瓶酒,让他喝醉,这样警察来的时候就会以为这次事故是那个司机的责任了。所以White先生愚弄了那个司机。故选D项。
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn
Wang Ping is a cleaner.He has 71. in a park for 5 years.He is also a good father.Nothing can make him 72. than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon,while he was 73. the park,suddenly,he heard a woman crying for help.He ran up 74. to see what happened.The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 75. purple.The baby was too young to save herself,and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily,Wang Ping knew what to do.He took the baby in his 76. without thinking twice.With the mother’s help,Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back.After a short while,he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 77..
19
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 78. life.In his mind,helping others is just helping 79. .He hoped more people could 80. to help the people in need if possible.
答案与解析
71.worked 根据上句“王平是一个清洁工”可推知这句话表达“他在公园已经工作5年了”。故选动词work。而且根据句中的时间状语for5years可知这句话应该运用现在完成时态,结构为:has+动词的过去分词,故横线处用work的过去分词形式。
72.happier 根据上句“他是一个好爸爸”可知这句话表达“在他的空闲时间没有什么比和她的小女儿玩使他更高兴的事了”。故选形容词happy,因横线后面有than,故填其比较级形式。
73.cleaning 根据上文“王平是一个清洁工”可知这句话表达“上周二下午,当他正打扫公园的时候,突然,他听到一个妇女喊救命”。故选动词clean,前面有was,故空白处填clean的现在分词形式。
74.quickly 根据上句“他听见妇女喊救命了”可推知他要快速跑过去看发生了什么。故选quick,因空白处所填词修饰动词ran,故用其副词形式。
75.turned 根据前半句“一个小女孩因一小块梨窒息”可推知脸也变紫了。turn表示“变得”的时候,后面接表颜色的形容词。又因这是讲述上周二发生的事情,故运用其过去时形式。
76.arms 根据上文“婴儿太小不会自救。妈妈如此紧张不知所措。王平知道怎么做”可推知他要救这个小孩,不假思索地就抱起孩子。因横线前面是his,故选名词arm复数形式。
77.saved 根据前半句“妈妈是如此感激”可推知她的女儿得救了,故选动词save。因主语是herdaughter,是被救的对象,故运用被动语态,故横线处填save的过去分词形式。
78.baby’s 根据上文可知王平尽力了并且拯救了小女婴的生命,横线处表达“婴儿的,女孩的”。故选名词baby,填其名词所有格形式。
79.himself 根据上文王平乐于助人的故事,可知这句话表达“在他脑海里,帮助别人就是帮助他自己”,故选代词he,而且填其反身代词形式。
80.volunteer 根据上文可知王平希望更多的人如果可能的话都能主动帮助需要的人们。短语volunteertodosth.意为“自愿做某事”,could是情态动词,后面接动词原形。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
Stress is a feeling you can have both in your mind and in your body.83.It can make you want to eat less,not talk to your friends and family.
A little stress in life is normal.But controlling stress is important because if you feel stressed for too long,it can seriously affect your body.Older people who have stress for a long time can develop heart disease,high blood pressure and other serious health problems.
The good news is,it can be very easy to control stress.Here are three tips:
Tip 1:Try to eat right.Some people who feel stressed try to feel much better by eating chocolates,ice cream and other sweets.A little sugar isn’t bad for you but don’t stop eating fruit and vegetables.
19
Tip 2:Exercise regularly.84.People who are very busy with jobs or family life can feel tired a lot. Getting regular exercise can give you more energy and help you think about the things in your life that give you stress.
Tip 3:Most importantly,watch out for each other.Stress can make you feel alone.It’s important to watch out for stress in people that are close to you:friends look out for friends,teachers look out for students.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81.Why is controlling stress important?
答案Because (if you feel stressed for too long,) it can seriously affect your body.
82.What health problems can develop if older people have stress for a long time?
答案They/Older people (who have stress for a long time) can develop heart disease,high blood pressure and other serious health problems./Heart disease,high pressure and other serious health problems.
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
83.
答案它/压力会使你食欲不振,不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。
/它/压力会使你想吃的更少,不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。
84.
答案忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85.
答案Stress/Stress feelings/How to control stress/The ways of controlling stress/Tips of controlling stress.
Ⅶ.口语交际(共5空;每空2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A.Me,too.
B.I hope not.
C.No problem.
D.What a shame!
E.Sounds like fun.
F.When exactly is it?
G.My friend Susan is having a party this weekend.
Lisa:Hey,Jane. 86
Jane:Really?
Lisa:Yeah,it’s a dancing party.
19
Jane: 87
Lisa:Do you want to go with me?
Jane:Can I? I don’t really know Susan.
Lisa: 88 She said I could invite a friend.
Jane:OK,then.I’d love to go. 89
Lisa:On Saturday night.
Jane:Wow,that’s the day after tomorrow!I need to get a new dress.
Lisa: 90 There’s a clothes shop near here.Let’s go there after work.
Jane:Sounds good!
答案与解析
86.G 根据下句“这是个舞蹈晚会”可推知,本句应是谈到有关“晚会”的话题。故选G项。
87.E 根据上句“这是个舞蹈晚会”及下句“你想参加吗”可推知,本句是简表达对举办舞蹈晚会的看法。故选E项。
88.C 根据空后“她说我可以邀请朋友”可推知,丽莎表达了即使不认识苏珊也没问题,她可以邀请简来参加舞会。由此可知,丽莎对简的担心在进行安慰,故选C项。
89.F 根据下句“星期六晚上”可推知,本句是在询问舞会的时间。故选F项。
90.A 根据上句“我需要一套新衣服”及空后“附近有衣服店,我们下班后去那儿”可推知,丽萨也需要买一件新衣服。故选A项。
Ⅷ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
91.The (one) China-South Asia EXPO opened in Kunming on June 6,2013.
答案frist/1st
解析第一届中国南亚洲博览会。
92.After coming back from the storm,she felt she was not (she).
答案herself
解析反身代词做表语。
93.No matter what difficult problems we meet,please face them (brave).
答案bravely
解析face是动词,修饰动词用副词。
94.In life,you’ll get what you put in.You have two (hand),one to help yourself and the other to help those around you.
答案hands
解析two后面用复数形式。
95.We are very (pride) that a student from our school has won the prize.
答案proud
解析形容词做表语。
96.Students in some junior schools can (learn) to play tennis or baseball in PE lessons.
19
答案learn
解析can是情态动词,后加动词原形。
97.I don’t know whether the dream can come true one day,but I will try best.(I)
答案my
解析tryone’sbest“尽某人最大的努力”是个固定搭配,I的形容词物主代词是my。
98.Spring Festival is the (big)festival in China.It is a good time for family member to get together.
答案biggest
解析根据常识可知“春节”是中国最大的节日。
99.A good teacher is a good (listen).A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out.
答案listener
解析a是冠词,后加名词做定语,而good是形容词,故答案是listener。good修饰listener,做定语。
100.It is quite fine today!How about (go) climbing this afternoon?
答案going
解析about是介词,后加动词-ing形式做宾语。
Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
101.中国共产党中央委员会于 2017 年 10 月在北京召开第十九届全国代表大会,它开启了一个新时代。
The national conference of CCPCC was held in Beijing in October,2017,which a new era.
答案nineteenth; started/began
102.上海精神是共同的财富, 它建议每个成员国互信、互利和平等。
Shanghai Spirit is the shared ,which mutual-trust,mutual-benefit and equality among all member countries.
答案treasure/wealth;suggests/advises
103.习近平总书记说过:“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”
“ Chinese dream is now getting to us than any time in the history.” said President Xi Jinping.
答案Achieving/Realizing/Reaching;closer
104.坦诚地说,中国在许多国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。
To be ,China is playing a more and more important in many international affairs.
答案honest/frank; part/role
105.无论你遇到什么困难,你都应尽全力克服。
19
problems you meet,you should make an to deal with them.
答案Whatever;effort
Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分)
提示:每个人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我们真诚地付出和给予。请以“Doing Something Nice to...”为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你曾经或将要为他人、社会等做的一件美好的事情。
要求:1.请先将题目补全再做答;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于80个;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
DoingSomethingNiceto...
参考范文
DoingSomethingNicetoMyFriend
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart!
Jerry is my good friend.He’s very thin.Last winter,he got ill.He had to go to hospital once a week.He took lots of medicine.I hoped he would be as strong as me.So every weekend,I asked him to practice playing basketball with me.I taught him how to play it.Now he is much stronger and healthier.
I feel very happy to have done something nice to my friend.
19
微信/支付宝扫码支付