课时2 课标词汇(2)与介词(短语)和代词
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．When the art master delivered the speech, he mentioned that you have to ________ the following factors such as selfdoubt, failure, loneliness, misunderstanding and even threat ________ you want to have access to achievement.
当那个艺术大师发表演讲时，他提到：如果你想获得成就，你必须和以下因素抗争，例如，不自信、失败、孤独，误解，甚至是威胁。
2．________ by the journalists, the minister assured the public that all the products ________ would be launched to the market and would satisfy the giant companies' need.
当接受记者采访时，部长向公众保证展示的所有的产品都将投放市场，并满足大型公司的需求。
3．No one opposed the proposal that the star be ________ the distinguished scientist ________ the great contribution he made to space research.
没人反对这个提议——以这个杰出科学家的名字命名这颗星星，以纪念他为太空研究做的巨大贡献。
4．The rumour spread that the ticket sales in that suburban theatre was in decline ________ wonderful performances; ________， many performing companies withdrew their offers.
有谣言说：由于没有精彩的表演，那个位于郊区的剧院票房销售正在下降，因此，许多表演公司都收回了他们的出价。
5．________， it makes no sense to regret spending time persuading him; what you should do right now is to prove that his previous opinions were just ridiculous.
我认为，后悔花时间说服他是没有意义的，你现在要做的就是找到足够证据证明他先前的意见只不过是无稽之谈。
6．A lot of people in poverty were infected with the deadly disease, so the experienced doctor of honour volunteered to serve the poor, and ________ them free of charge.
许多穷困的人都染上了这种致命疾病，因此那个经验丰富的荣誉医生主动救助那些穷人，免费为他们手术。
7．Although many travelers supposed that they could take the same route without the guide, only 30 percent ________ arrive at the destination.
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虽然许多旅游者认为他们不需要指南手册也可以沿相同路线出行，可是估计只有30%的人最终能到达终点。
8．I ________ the moment my leader introduced a new project ________；nevertheless, I still guaranteed that I could be qualified for it.
当领导详细介绍新项目的时候，我走神了，然而，我仍然保证我能胜任这个项目。
9．Her parents' aim is to ________ any bad impact so that she can form a good habit and have graceful manners.
她父母的目的是使她不受任何环境影响的干扰以便她能养成良好的习惯和礼貌。
10．A strange phenomenon emerged that the youth ________ better life by ________ desperately，but they didn't find the suitable solution to release the pressure.
现在出现的奇怪现象是：年轻人为了更好的生命而拼命赚钱却没有找到减压的合适方法。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．They tried to ________(使……相信) him of their willingness to work.
2．People in that mountain area had no ________(机会) to education.
3．He has made an important ________(贡献) to the company's success.
4．Tell the men to ________(撤回) from their new position.
5．________(假设) you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it?
6．His knowledge and skills ________(使……资格) him for the job.
7．Children should form the good ________(习惯) from the very beginning.
8．I don't think I should be ________(适合) for the post.
【基础语法演练】
[高考经典演练]
Ⅰ.用适当的介词填空
1(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree ________ engineering or architecture.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.
3．(2016·天津高考)The dictionary is out ________ date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
4．(2016·浙江高考)That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ________ short, he's reliable.
5．(2016·浙江高考)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ________ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
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6．(2015·江苏高考)The university started some new language programs to cater ________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.
7．(2015·江苏高考)The whole team count ________ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
8．(2015·江苏高考)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ________ Thomas Edison.
9．(2015·浙江高考)These comments came in response ________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
10．(2015·湖北高考 )This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you ________ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
11．(2015·重庆高考)Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ________ the average.
12．(2015·陕西高考)The little pupil took his grandma ________ the arm and walked her across the street.
13．(2015·安徽高考)They believe that there are transport developments ________ the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.
Ⅱ.用合适的代词填空
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，_________ is not good for the health.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with in six months，more than 25,000 people were using ________ every day.
3．(2016·浙江高考)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ________ in the UK.
4．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________ more in the coming years.
5．(2015·重庆卷)The meeting will be held in September, but ________ knows the date for sure.
6．(2015·浙江卷)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
7．(2015·天津卷)The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.
8．(2015·陕西卷)To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ________.
9．(2014·山东卷)Susan made ________ clear to me that she wished to make a new
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life for herself.
10．(2014·陕西卷)I'd appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
11．(2014·四川卷)She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ________ and moved to Cambridge.
12．(2014·大纲全国卷)—Who's that at the door?
—________ is the milkman.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The ________ (solve) to the problem required many hours.
2．He ________ (desperate) saw her disappear into the crowd.
3．Good ________ (manner) are very important to everybody.
4．Strictly speaking, he's not ________ (qualify) for the job.
5．The teacher expressed her ________ (satisfy) at our success.
6．As we all know, ________ (fail) is the mother of success.
7．He felt his ________ (lonely) strongly on Sunday.
8．You have made great ________ (contribute) to our firm.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．Most online classes let students learn ________ their own pace.
2．One well of the oil field was still burning with huge fire twisting crazily ________ the night sky.
3．Don't put your bicycle ________ the window. The glass can be easily broken.
4．He took away my key saying he was not about to let me sit ________ the wheel of a vehicle when I couldn’t even walk straight.
5．The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped ________ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic.
6．To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted themselves ________ the situation.
7．The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the lake.
8．Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.
Ⅲ.用适当的代词填空
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1．The trains leave every 15 minutes; if you miss ________， you don’t have to wait long for another.
2．If I had ever feared death before, it was ________ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster moved faster and faster.
3．This is a simple idea, but ________ that is hard to put into practice.
4．Unless you devote yourself to practicing writing，________ can be achieved about it.
5．With the loss of her husband in the earthquake, the two children mean ________ to the young mother.
6．________ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.
7．I can’t help ________ if he is always making noise.
8．—How old can you guess your new English teacher is?
— It’s hard to say. But I guess him to be ________ between 35 and 40.
9．We are looking for a teacher, especially ________ with patience and imagination.
10．Liu Xiang’s breaking the world record was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will never forget.
Ⅳ.单句改错
1．I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but both of them came.________
2．There're so many kinds of taperecorders on sale that I can't make up my mind how to buy.________
3．These plants are watered each other day.________
4．Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can't remember where.________
5．We should point out each other shortcomings.________
6．I don't think that possible to master a foreign language in a short time.________
7．Each of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.________
8．A great person is always putting others' interests on his own.________
9．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are in everyone's enjoyment.________
10．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot in easy reach.________
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11．So, I just looked at her with a questioning expression at my face.________
12．Naney suffered for a serious disease and she could no longer walk.________
13．I once took a walk along the street on a Saturday dusk, within a Pepsi can in my hand.________
14．She stared at me in a few seconds and handed back the money.________
15．Children need friends to their own age to play with.________
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ________________________.
为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，然后又点了一杯。
2．You are the team star! ____________________ is really your cup of tea.
你是队里的明星！与别人一起工作确实是你的特长。
3．Neither side is prepared to ________________________ unless we can smooth things over between them.
除非我们能够消除他们之间的矛盾，否则他们双方都不打算与对方讲话。
4．________________________ in his words. We should have a try.
他的话有些道理，我们应该试一试。
5．New technologies ______________________ to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
新的技术已经使更快、更低成本地生产新产品成为可能。
6．The doctor thought ________________________ for you to have a holiday.
医生认为度假对你来说很有好处。
7．________________________ football, he is more excited.
提到足球，他就更兴奋了。
8．I'd ________________________ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。
Ⅵ.语篇填空
A
Father's Day occurs ____1____ the third Sunday ____2____ June. The idea for creating a day ____3____ children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A woman ____4____ the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought ____5____ the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon ____6____ 1909.
Having been raised ____7____ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was ____8____ her. It was her
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father that made all the parental sacrifices and was, ____9____ the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration ____10____ Spokane, Washington ____11____ the 19th of June, 1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June ____12____ Father's Day. Roses are the Father's Day flowers.
B
An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market, The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind ____1____， A man saw them and asked the son why ____2____ wasn't riding the donkey. Then the father let ____3____ ride it. ____4____ man saw them and told ____5____ that they should ____6____ ride the donkey. So ____7____ both got on it. A woman who saw them said，“Tell ____8____， why are you both riding that poor animal? ____9____ looks so weak and tired. ____10____ are so cruel！” Then, the father and son got off the donkey and started carrying it across a bridge, When they were halfway across the bridge, the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.
C
My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school, for ____1____ live in the same block and ____2____ of us go in for football.
One afternoon on ____3____ way home, we were about to say goodbye when we heard a loud shout behind ____4____. As we looked around to see what had happened, we found a middleaged woman lying on the ground, bleeding. We soon realized that ____5____ had been knocked down by the black car in front of her. We hurried to help ____6____， but a man with dark glasses came over and tried to prevent Tony and ____7____ from getting closer to the wounded woman. So we got very angry with the man. How could ____8____ stop us from helping a dying woman? The man asked us to turn around and we were surprised to see ____9____ man carrying a video camera on ____10____ shoulder. They were just shooting a film!
Ⅶ.完形填空
Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba，Canada.One day，when she was five years old，she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man __1__ out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that，and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very __2__.She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started
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to think about how she could __3__，but，of course，there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness.
Later，when Hannah attended school，she saw another homeless person.It was a woman，__4__ an old shopping trolley (购物车) which was piled with __5__.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad，and even more __6__ to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people __7__ they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad，she wouldn't __8__ as bad.
Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to __9__ her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation，an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to __10__ “Big Bosses” lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to __11__ to the cause.She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone's spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently，the foundation began another __12__ called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada's __13__ and homeless.
There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah's Place”，something that Hannah is very __14__ of.Hannah's Place is divided into several areas，providing shelter for people when it is so cold that __15__ outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities，she has received a lot of __16__.For example，she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the __17__ of young people to change the world.But __18__ all this，Hannah still has the __19__ life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl，except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a __20__ in the world.You can，too!
1．A.jumping B．eating C．crying D．waving
2．A.annoyed B．nervous C．ashamed D．upset
3．A.behave B．manage C．help D．work
4．A.pushing B．carrying C．buying D．holding
5．A.goods B．bottles C．foods D．bags
6．A.excited B．determined C．energetic D．grateful
7．A.since B．unless C．although D．as
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8．A.sound B．get C．feel D．look
9．A.exchange B．leave C．keep D．spread
10．A.sell B．deliver C．host D．pack
11．A.contribute B．lead C．apply D．agree
12．A.campaign B．trip C．procedure D．trial
13．A.elderly B．hungry C．lonely D．sick
14．A.aware B．afraid C．proud D．sure
15．A.going B．sleeping C．travelling D．playing
16．A.praises B．invitations
C．replies D．appointments
17．A.needs B．interests
C．dreams D．efforts
18．A.for B．through
C．besides D．along
19．A.healthy B．public
C．normal D．tough
20．A.choice B．profit
C．judgement D．difference
Ⅷ.短文改错
This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school.
I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry. The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly.
A few minutes later, other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. After I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints become the panda's black eyes. What smart the boy was!
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课时2 课标词汇(2)与介词(短语)和代词
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.1.fight against; on condition that 2. When interviewed; on display 3.named after; in memory of 4.for lack of; therefore 5.In my opinion 6.operated on 7.were estimated to 8.was lost in thought; in detail 9.prevent her from 10.struggled for a; earning money
Ⅱ.1.assure 2.access 3.contribution 4.withdraw
5．Suppose 6.qualify 7.habits 8.suitable
【基础语法演练】
高考经典演练Ⅰ.1.in [考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering or architecture工程学或建筑学学位。]
2．from [考查介词。travel to and from work上下班。]
3．of [句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。固定表达out of date过时的。]
4．In [句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神，当你需要帮助时，他总是在那里。简而言之，他是可靠的。固定表达 in short简言之。]
5．in [句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in。]
6．for [句意：大学开始开设一些新的语言项目，以迎合中国的丝绸之路经济带。固定表达cater for迎合，满足所需。]
7．on [句意：整个团队依靠Cristiano Ronaldo，他很少让他们失望。固定表达count on依靠，指望。]
8．for [句意：如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。but for如果没有的话。]
9．to [句意：这些解释是对当地记者经常询问的特定问题的回应。固定表达in response to作为对……的回答，作为对……的反应。]
10．in [句意：这个会议室是禁烟区。我想提前警告你，如果你吸烟，你会被罚款的。固定表达in advance预先，提前。]
11．above [句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，比全球平均气温高0.68度。above高于，在……之上，符合句意。]
12．by [句意：这个小学生挎着奶奶的胳膊，扶着她穿过了马路。动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋人体部位，是惯用法。表示“挎着某人的胳膊”要用介词by。]
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13．around [句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多更好的变化。固定表达around the corner即将来临。]
Ⅱ.1.which [考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，且指代整个主句的内容，故填关系代词which。]
2．it [考查代词。use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。]
3．that [句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系与英国的教育体系很不同。这里指代上文的名词education system，故用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。]
4．many [句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动并且希望在未来的几年里参加更多的活动。 many more更多(修饰可数名词)。这里修饰的是上文的activities。]
5．nobody [句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。根据but表达转折可知没有人知道。]
6．it [句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？it作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子。]
7．that [句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。]
8．the other [句意：为了温暖自己，这个水手坐在火前面一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other。]
9．it [此处it做形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。句意：苏珊向我表明她希望自己开始新生活。]
10．it [句意：如果你能提前让我知道你会不会来，我将不胜感激。it在此做形式宾语，代替其后的宾语从句。]
11．neither [句意：她曾经在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过，但是这两个地方她都不喜欢，于是搬到了剑桥。前面提到了两个地方，否定两者用neither。]
12．It [句意：——门口那人是谁？——是送奶工。It在本句中用来明确身份。]
能力提升演练
Ⅰ.1.solution 2.desperately 3.manners 4.qualified
5．satisfaction 6.failure 7.loneliness 8.contributions
Ⅱ.1.at [句意：很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等，at pace这里意思是按照，以某步伐，节奏。]
2．against [句意：石油区的一个井仍在燃烧，在夜空的映衬下火苗疯狂扭曲。against the night sky在夜空的映衬下。]
3．against [句意：不要把你的自行车倚着窗子，玻璃可能很容易被弄坏。put...against 把……靠在……上。]
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4．behind [句意：他拿走了我的钥匙，说他不会让我坐在车轮子的后面，尽管我甚至不能直接行走。behind在……的后面。]
5．between [句意：那栋高楼里的电梯坏了，困在楼层中间。电梯里的人们无法出来，都陷入一片恐慌。between 在……中间(两者之间)。]
6．to [句意：令我们高兴的是，孩子们很快就使自己适应了这种状况。adjust oneself to 适应。]
7．off [句意：威尔宾馆处在一个湖边远离主干道的安静地方。off远离。]
8．in [句意：史密斯夫人发现她很难清理这些乱七八糟的东西，因为每次她想要清理时，她的孩子们总是碍着她。in the way 意为“挡道，妨碍”。]
Ⅲ.1.one [句意：火车每隔15分钟发车一次，如果你错过了一列，你不必再长时间等待另一列。错过一列火车，是指trains中的一个，故用one代替。]
2．nothing [句意：如果我从前从不怕死，和过山车越来越快相比，这没什么。nothing没有事情。]
3．one [句意：这是一个简单的想法，但是它很难付诸实践。one代替前面出现的 a simple idea，是泛指概念，相当于a＋名词。One同时做后面that引导的定语从句的先行词。]
4．nothing [句意：除非你全身心投入写作，否则你将一事无成。nothing没什么事。]
5．everything [句意：地震中她失去了丈夫，对于年轻的母亲来说两个孩子就是她的一切。everything一切。]
6．Nobody [Nobody can help but相当于Everybody can't help but意思为大家都不禁为这些他被吸引的科幻故事所吸引了。sb. can't help but为情不自禁做某事的意思。Can’t help but ＋动词原形，禁不住]
7．it [句意：如果他总是制造噪音，我忍受不了了。it在这里是形式宾语，if引导的是真正的宾语从句。]
8．anywhere [句意：—你能猜到你的新老师多大岁数了吗？—很难说。但是我猜大约在35和40之间。anywhere between...数目大约在……之间。]
9．one [句意：我们在寻找一个老师，特别是一个有耐心和想象力的老师。题干前面是a teacher，后面代指其同类的人，应用one。]
10．one [代词one是moment的同位语，all of us will never forget是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句。]
Ⅳ.1.both→neither 2.how→which 3.each→every
4．where→which 5.other→other's 6.that→it
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7．Each→None 8.on→above 9.in→for 10.in→within 11.at→on 12.for→from 13.within→with 14.in→for 15.to→of
Ⅴ.1.ordered another 2.Working with others 3.talk to the other 4.There is something 5.have made it possible 6.it would be good 7.When it comes to 8.appreciate it
Ⅵ.A.1.on 2.in 3.for 4.by 5.of 6.in 7.by 8.to 9.in 10.in 11.on 12.as
B．1.it/them 2.he 3.him 4.Another 5.them 6.both 7.they 8.me 9.It 10.You
C．1.we 2.both 3.our 4.us 5.she 6.her 7.me
8．he 9.another 10.his
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩，在两次目睹了无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生活后，竭尽所能地帮助无家可归者。在自己的努力和影响下，她让更多的人参与了进来。
1．B [下文语境题。根据后面的the man was homeless and hungry可知，那个人无家可归，并且很饿，所以他应该是从垃圾桶里找东西吃(eat)。jump跳；eat吃；cry哭；wave挥手。]
2．D [下文语境题。根据后面的“She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.”可知，她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所，没有足够的食物，这让她很不快(upset)。第二段最后一句出现的sad是近义词复现，也可由此印证答案。annoyed生气的；nervous紧张的；ashamed内疚的，惭愧的；upset不快的，心烦意乱的。]
3．C [下文语境题。根据后面的there is not a lot one fiveyearold can do to solve(解决) the problem of homelessness可知，Hannah想尽一己之力帮助(help)无家可归者，不过一个5岁的女孩毕竟能力有限，可做的事情不多。behave表现；manage设法完成；help帮助；work工作。]
4．A [下文语境题。根据后面的an old shopping trolley(购物车)可知，她碰到的那个妇女推着(push)一辆旧的购物车。push推；carry运送；buy购买；hold抓住。]
5．D [下文语境题。根据后面的“It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.”可知，那个女人所有的家当好像都在包里，所以购物车里应该堆满了包(bags)。goods商品； bottle瓶子；food食物；bag包。受shopping trolley(购物车)的干扰，此题容易错选A项。]
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6．B [上下文语境题。根据第一段的内容可知，Hannah在5岁时就想帮助无家可归者，根据第三、四段的内容可知，Hannah做了一些事情来帮助他们，所以此处表示，碰到这个无家可归的女人，她很伤心，这更坚定了(determined)她要做点儿事情的决心。excited兴奋的； determined坚定的； energetic精力充沛的； grateful感谢的，感激的。]
7．A [上文语境题。根据第一段的内容“She asked her mother why he did that...”可知，自从(since)她们第一次碰到那个无家可归的人，Hannah就和她的妈妈一直讨论他们的生活。since“自……以来”，可引导时间状语从句。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句；although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句；as“因为；当……的时候”，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句。]
8．C [上文语境题。根据空前的made her sad可知，碰到无家可归的人让Hannah很伤心，所以她的妈妈告诉她，如果她能做点儿什么来改变这个问题，那么她就不会感觉(feel)这么糟糕了。sound听起来； get变得；feel给人……感觉；look看起来。]
9．D [上文语境题。根据此段第一句中的began to speak out可知，Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲，想呼吁人们关注他们。她希望把希望传播(spread)下去，并提升人们的意识。exchange交换，互换；leave留下；keep保持；spread扩散，流传。]
10．C [下文语境题。根据此空句子的后半句可知，她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的商界领袖为这一事业做出贡献，所以Hannah是主办(host)了“大老板”午餐，这是她组织的一种活动。sell卖；deliver递送；host主办； pack(把……)打包。]
11．A [上文语境题。Hannah举办“大老板”午餐活动，是为了让他们为这一事业出一己之力(contribute)。contribute to为……做贡献，为……出力；lead to导致；apply to申请；agree to同意(计划、安排、方案等)。]
12．A [上下文语境题。空格前的another提示，前面已经出现过一个同类型的名词，而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动，是一个零钱月(“Make Change” month)，another后面是另一个活动(campaign)——National Red Scarf Day，人们在当天捐献20美元。campaign活动，运动； trip旅行； procedure程序，步骤；trial审判，试验。]
13．B [上文语境题。第一段中提到了the man was homeless and hungry，和本空相对应，是单词复现。elderly年老的； hungry饥饿的； lonely孤单的；sick生病的。]
14．C [下文语境题。根据下文的描述，Hannah's Place分布在好几个区，为流浪者提供了栖身之处，所以Hannah已经给很多流浪者提供了帮助，这是她感到骄傲的(proud)事。 be aware of意识到……；be afraid of 害怕……；be proud of为……感到骄傲，以……为荣；be sure of对……有把握。]
15．B [上下文语境题。Hannah给流浪者提供了栖身之处，让他们在严寒的天气有地方可住。在寒冷的天气，睡(sleep)在户外就可能死亡。go去，到；sleep睡觉； travel旅行； play玩耍。]
16．A [下文语境题。根据本段中的she received the 2007 BRICK
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Award可知，Hannah曾获得2007年盘石奖，所以可以判断她因自己的善行获得了很多赞扬(praise)。praise表扬，赞扬； invitation邀请；reply回复；appointment约会。]
17．D [上下文语境题。Hannah获得了2007年盘石奖，这个奖项是对年轻人为改变世界所做出努力(effort)的认可。need需要； interest兴趣； dream梦想； effort努力。]
18．B [上下文语境题。但是在这期间，Hannah依然过着正常的校园生活。for因为；through在整个期间；besides除……之外(还)；along沿着。]
19．C [上下文语境题。根据上下文可知，在做慈善的过程中，她依旧过着普通(normal)校园女孩的生活，和其他女孩并无区别，只是常常要去探望无家可归的人。healthy健康的；public公共的；normal平常的，正常的；tough困难的。]
20．D [上文语境题。根据上文内容可知，Hannah是通过自己的努力改变世界的年轻人之一。make a difference使变得不同，有影响，符合语境。make a choice做出选择；make a profit赚取利润；make a judgement做出判断。]
Ⅷ.This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home school.
I noticed a schoolboy walking in front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. this, an old man shouted at the boy . The boy felt afraid and ran quickly.
A few minutes later, boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints the panda's black eyes. smart the boy was!
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