课时4 课标词汇(4)与动词的时态和语态
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．We should always ________ if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us ________ tiredness.
我们应该牢记；如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康的话，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
2．________ audience were present in the registration center in the morning. ________ was 300; nevertheless, the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodations.
许多听众一早就到注册中心了，(数量)有300人，然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。
3．There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to ________ that I can't ________ which one to choose.
有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。
4．________ the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.
这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他光明前途。
5．Unluckily, the delegate felt ________ he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.
不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
6．________by the spring of 2015, Shanghai Disney Theme Park had been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.
据报道，到2015年春天，上海迪士尼主题公园已正式向全世界的游客开放。
7．The engineer ________，“to some extent degree, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be ________.”
这位工程师指出：“从某种程度来说，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。”
8．We haven't contacted each other since he left the organization but ________ I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV ________.
自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。
15
9．The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and ________ they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.
这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结的婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。
10．The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was ________.
出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．It is with confidence and hesitation that I ________ (接近) this work.
2．I engaged a young woman as a ________ (临时的) secretary.
3．I like to have my ________ (参考) book within my reach.
4．The ship was ________ (正式地) handed over to the Algerian Government.
5．If you need ice cube, please ________ (联系) Housekeeping.
6．I dislike him personally, but I ________(钦佩、羡慕) his art.
7．Women ________ (要求) equal pay for equal work.
【基础语法演练】
[高考经典演练]
单句语法填空
1．(2017·课标Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school ________ (come) first.
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
3．(2017·天津)I ________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
4．(2016·北京) Jack ________ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.
5．(2016·北京)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?
—The new Star Wars. We ________ (wait) here for more than two hours.
6．(2016·北京)I ________ (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.
7．(2016·北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward) with success in the end.
8．(2016·江苏)More efforts, as reported, ________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.
9．(2016·江苏) Dashan, who ________ (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic
15
tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition.
10．(2016·天津)When walking down the street, I came across David, who I ________ (not see)for years.
11．(2016·浙江)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
12．(2015·北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes，we ________ (treat)by our hosts.
13．(2015·北京卷)In the last few years，China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
14．(2015·北京卷)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right. I ________(call)him later.
15．(2015·重庆卷)—Is Peter coming?
—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
16．(2015·浙江卷)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________ (be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
17．(2015·天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________(reach)so far by the two sides.
18．(2015·天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ________ (teach) a class at that time.
19．(2015·四川卷)More expressways ________ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
20．(2015·陕西卷)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ________ (become)the first black president of the United States of America.
21．(2015·陕西卷)Marty ________(work)really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2015·北京检测)—Peter, do you know how to download the new software?
—Certainly. I ________ (show) you the steps.
2．(2015·检测)Highways across China ________ (report) to be free of charge for 20 days during holidays in 2015.
3．(2015·北京调研)She ________(learn) the sign language before she served as a volunteer to help the deaf.
15
4．(2015·江苏调研)Don't worry. When he kept silent, Mr White ________ (show) his approval for our plan.
5．(2015·福建质检)I needn't have been in that hurry. The flight to Chongqing ________ (cancel) due to the foggy weather.
6．(2015·湖南检测)Ann ________(apply) to the company for the position of senior clerk and she is waiting anxiously for the result.
7．(2015·福州量检)—Have you got the admission notice from New York University?
—Not yet.I ________ (look) forward to it.
8．(2015·湖南模拟)The widelyaccepted character “Duang” on the Internet does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. However, it ________ (spread) like wildfire online in China recently.
9．(2015·杭州质检)A recent research shows that there ________ (be) volcanic activities on the moon and Mars. However, they no longer exist now.
10．(2015·重庆模拟)We shall not start the project until it ________ (approve) by the committee.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I learned that the earth ________ the sun when I was in primary school.
我上小学时就知道了地球围绕太阳转。
2．So long as he ________， I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.
只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
3．Could you please repeat your address? I ________ it.
你能不能再重复一下你的地址？我没听清。
4．He ________ the same mistake, which makes his teacher upset.
他总是犯同样的错误，这使他的老师生气。
5．—Do you know Mr Smith has come to our town?
—你知道史密斯先生来我们镇了吗？
—No. I ________ him right now.
—不知道，我现在就去看他。
6．All the employees except the manager ________ to work online at home.
除了经理以外所有的雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。
7．The house his grandmother lives in ________.
他祖母住的房子需要维修。
8．The boy ________ when his father came back from work.
当那个男孩的父亲下班回来时，他正在做作业。
15
9．I always ________ late, and never had enough time for breakfast.
我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。
10．I don't really work here; I ________ until the new secretary arrives.
我不真正在这里上班，我只是来帮忙，直到新秘书来了(我就走)。
11．The number of deaths from heart disease ________ greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.
如果人们被说服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。
12．This is the first time that we ________ such a problem.
这是我们第一次面对这样的问题。
13．I ________ to call on you, but I had an unexpected visitor.
我本来打算去看你，但是来了一位不速之客。
14．Hardly ________ his speech when the audience kept asking him questions.
演讲者一结束他的讲话，观众就不停地向他提问。
15．The manager ________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
自从上午9点经理就一直告诉工人如何改善这一方案。
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．The teacher told that the sun rose in the east.________
2．I will speak to him when I will see him next Sunday.________
3．I will get everything ready before my boss come back.________
4．Does your mother has lunch at home？________
5．He was writing a letter at the moment, I believe.________
6．Mary is making a dress when she cut her finger.________
7．This is the first time I had been here.________
8．I haven't seen her since two months.________
9．She has gone to Beijing several times.________
10．Jane is doing some cleaning this time yesterday.________
11．If it won't rain, we will go to visit the zoo.________
12．The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives.________
13．When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but I had forgotten all except a few words of each.________
14．The police found that the house has been broken into and a lot of things stolen.
15．The volleyball match will be put off if it rain.________
15
Ⅳ.语篇填空
A
Welcome to our school. I'd like to introduce plans for our school to you. A lot of work has been done in the past few years. The library has been completed and is ready for use. But we'll still have to do more work. A new biology lab __1__ (build) this year. But we don't have enough money for the equipment. Students in all grades __2__ (collect) money. The money which is collected __3__ (spend) on new equipment. At present, a plan __4__ (make) for a party at the end of the term，at which wonderful performances __5__ (put) on.
The gardens of the school __6__ (improve) this year. New trees __7__ (plant) which will soon give shade in summer. The whole school __8__ (paint) during the summer holidays. In fact, our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
B
It __1__ (get) dark when I got home. It was cold and I __2__ (wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out the key, but I couldn't find it. I suddenly remembered that I __3__ (leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have come back from school by now，so I knocked at the door. There was no answer. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I __4__ (get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy __5__ (tell) me at noon. He said that my wife __6__ (phone) saying that she would go shopping in the afternoon with the children. It seemed that nothing could be done and I would be shut out of my house.
Ⅴ.完形填空
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to__1__bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of __2__ but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my __3__.
When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me __4__.I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this __5__weight any more.
That year，I __6__ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her __7__story—she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
__8__ by her story，I created the As We Heal(痊愈)，the World Heals __9__.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000__10__ a movement founded
15
30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world __11__ me as the perfect solution.
__12__ I began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would __13__ the same difficulties that beat me before.While the __14__ hung over my head，there were also signs that I was headed down the right __15__.I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began__16__in from hundreds of people.
Of course，I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生)，I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and__17__meals.My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise__18__.
A year later，I __19__ my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000！I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is __20__ and enormous.
1．A.add B．mix
C．kill D．share
2．A.diets B．drinks
C．fruits D．dishes
3．A.height B．ability
C．wisdom D．weight
4．A.temporarily B．recently
C．seriously D．secretly
5．A.ideal B．extra
C．normal D．low
6．A.attended B．organized
C．recommended D．mentioned
7．A.folk B．success
C．adventure D．science
8．A.Surprised B．Amused
C．Influenced D．Disturbed
9．A.project B．business
C．system D．custom
10．A.in search of B．in need of
C．in place of D．in support of
11．A.scared B．considered
C．confused D．struck
15
12．A.As B．Until
C．If D．Unless
13．A.get over B．run into
C．look for D．put aside
14．A.excitement B．joy
C．anger D．fear
15．A.row B．hall
C．path D．street
16．A.breaking B．flooding
C．jumping D．stepping
17．A.heavy B．full
C．expensive D．healthy
18．A.regularly B．limitlessly
C．suddenly D．randomly
19．A.set B．reached
C．missed D．dropped
20．A.stressful B．painful
C．meaningful D．peaceful
Ⅵ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible—and it can be surprisingly beneficial __1__ your physical and mental health. So far, research __2__ (show) that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. “People who forgive show __3__ (little) anger and more hopefulness，” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to feel more energetic.”
__4__ when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of __5__ (breathe) and think of something __6__ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may __7__ (ever) think of apologizing，” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things __8__ same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.”
Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean __9__ (accept) the action of the person who upset you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness
15
around you. Finally, try to see things __10__ the other person's perspective (思维方式、看法). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person's point of view.
15
课时4 课标词汇(4)与动词的时态和语态
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.1.bear/keep in mind that; with the help of 2.A number of; the number of whom 3.choose from; make up my mind 4.It seemed that 5.so sleepy that 6.It is reported that 7.pointed out; out of order 8.fortunately; without hesitation 9.up till/to now 10.beyond our expectation
Ⅱ.1.approach 2.temporary 3.reference 4.formally
5．contact 6.admire 7.demand
【基础语法演练】
高考经典演练1.comes [由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。]
2．is [此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，food为不可数名词，故填is。]
3．was driving [此处是be doing... when...结构，意为“正在做……，这时(突然)……”。由从句的谓语动词found可知，主句应用过去进行时。]
4．was working [句意：突然断电时，Jack正在实验室工作。根据occurred可知，这里指过去某时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时。]
5．have been waiting [句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？ ——《星球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for＋一段时间”与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话时还在等待，故用现在完成进行时。]
6. have read [句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末会尽力把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时。]
7．will be rewarded [句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力将会得到回报。根据句意可知，回报是将来发生的事情，而且efforts和reward是被动关系，故这里用将来时及被动语态。]
8．will be made [句意：正如报道的那样，在未来几年将作出的努力，以加速供给结构改革的速度。根据in the years ahead可知用将来时，efforts和make是被动关系。故这里用一般将来时的被动语态形式。]
9．has been learning [本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。]
10．hadn’t seen [句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“not see”这个动作发生在come
15
across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。]
11．had become [句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by ＋过去时间，谓语要用过去完成时。]
12．were treated [句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treat是动宾关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态。 ]
13．has made [句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语in the last few years可知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。]
14．will call [句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再打给他。由later可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。]
15．changed [句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据at the last minute在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]
16．was going to be [句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时。]
17．has been reached [句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。agreement与reach为被动关系。]
18．will be teaching [句意：简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语at that time，指at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来进行时。]
19．will be built [句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。根据时间状语soon可知，考查了将来时。]
20．was to become [句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情。]
21．has been working [句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。]
能力提升演练
Ⅰ.1.will show [句意：—彼得，你知道如何下载最新的软件吗？—当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show动作发生在说话动作之后，说话者的时态是一般现在时，故这里是用将来时态，表示将会做。]
2．were reported [句意：据报道2015的20天的假期中国高速公路免费。“报道”动作发生在过去，且主语是动作承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。]
3．had
15
learned [句意：她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知，学习手语在做一名志愿者之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。]
4. was showing [句意：不要担心。他保持沉默时，Mr White正在表示支持我们的计划。根据从句的时态是过去时，和主从句之间的关系，主句应该是表示“他保持沉默”时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。]
5．was cancelled [句意：我不必那么匆忙。去重庆的航班因天气原因被取消了。根据前文的needn’t have done表示过去做了不必做的事情。那么也就是说语境发生在过去，cancel也应发生在过去。flight是cancel的动作承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。]
6. applied [句意：Ann向这个公司申请了高级职员这个职位，现在她正在焦急地等待结果。该空动作的时态发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]
7．have been looking [句意：—你收到纽约大学的录取通知书了吗？—还没有。我一直在期待着。表示动作从过去发生并持续到现在，仍在进行的动作用现在完成进行时。]
8．has spread [句意： 网上被广泛接受的汉字“duang”在汉语词典中不存在。尽管如此。它最近就像网上的野火一样传播。因为有时间状语recently 这个副词，能判断事情是发生在最近，所以用现在完成时态have/has done。]
9．were [句意：一项最近的研究表明月亮和火星上有火山活动。尽管如此，它们现在不再存在了。]
10．has been approved [句意：在委员会通过之前，我们决不能开始这个项目。project与approve是动宾关系，即项目是被通过的，应该使用被动语态。]
Ⅱ.1.goes around 2.works hard 3.didn't quite catch 4.is always making 5.will go and visit 6.are encouraged 7.needs repairing/to be repaired 8.was doing his homework 9.got up 10.am just helping out 11.will be reduced 12. have faced 13.had intended 14.had the speaker finished 15.has been telling
Ⅲ.1.rose→rises 2.将when I后will划去 3.come→comes
4．has→have 5.was→is 6.is→was 7.had→have 8.在months后加ago 9.gone→been 10.is→was 11.won't→doesn't 12.will→is 13.had→have 14.has→had 15.rain→rains
Ⅳ.A.1.is being built 2.are collecting 3.will be spent
4．is being made 5.will be put 6.are being improved
7．are being planted 8.is going to be painted
B．1.was getting 2.was wearing 3.had left 4.was getting 5.had told 6.had phoned
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己深受体重的困扰，后来决心改变自己，通过创办一个项目，在使自己的体重降下来的同时，还募集了很多资金，帮助了别人。作者是如何做到的呢？快到文章中一探究竟吧！
15
1．C [下文语境题。根据下文中的to make myself feel better可知，此处应填kill，表示“用这种方式来消除负面情绪(kill bad feelings)”。add增加；mix混合；kill终止，结束；share分享。]
2．A [上文语境题。根据上文提到的weighed 370 pounds以及food，health可知，此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食(diets)方法”。diet节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜肴。]
3．D [上下文语境题。上文提到尝试了很多不同的节食方法，下文接着提到weight problem，所以此处表示“我对自己的体重(weight)束手无策”。height高度；ability能力；wisdom智慧；weight体重。]
4．C [下文语境题。根据后句“I didn't want to live the rest of my life...”可知，体重问题开始严重地(seriously)影响了“我”。temporarily暂时地；recently最近；seriously严重地；secretly秘密地。]
5．B [上文语境题。上文提到“我不想度过我的余生”，所以此处应填extra，表示“带着这些额外的体重”。ideal理想的；extra额外的；normal正常的；low低的。]
6．A [下文语境题。根据下文中的we were asked to可知，此处应是“我参加了(attended)一个培训会”。attend参加；organize组织；recommend推荐；mention提及。]
7．B [下文语境题。根据下文中的she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised$25,000可知，分享的应是一个成功(success)故事。folk民间音乐；success成功；adventure冒险；science科学。]
8．C [上下文语境题。根据上下文可知，作者深受一位培训会领导者成功故事的影响(influenced)，自己创办了一个项目。surprise使惊讶；amuse逗笑；influence影响；disturb打扰。]
9．A [词汇复现题。根据上文中的we were asked to create a project可知，此处应填project。project项目；business生意；system系统；custom风俗。]
10．D [上下文语境题。用募集到的这5万美元来支持(in support of)一个30年前成立的旨在消除饥饿的运动。in search of寻找；in need of 需要；in place of代替；in support of支持。]
11．D [上下文语境题。这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，给“我”以完美的解决办法的印象。scare吓唬；consider考虑；confuse使困惑；strike突然出现(在脑海里)。strike sb.as sth.给某人以某种印象。]
12．A [逻辑关系题。当“我”开始执行自己的个人减肥计划时，“我”充满了恐惧。此处用as引导时间状语从句。as当……的时候；until直到……为止；if如果；unless除非。]
13．B [上下文语境题。根据空前的fear和空后的beat me
15
before可知，此处表示“遇到(run into)同样的困难”。get over解决，克服；run into遇到；look for寻找；put aside把……放下，不考虑。]
14．D [词汇复现题。根据上文中的I was filled with the fear可知，此处应填fear。excitement兴奋；joy喜悦；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。]
15．C [下文语境题。根据下文中的“It worked perfectly.”可知，在“我”被恐惧笼罩的同时，也有了“我”朝着正确的轨道(path)前进的迹象。row排，行；hall大厅；path轨道；street街道。]
16．B [词义辨析题。数以百计的人的捐款如潮水般涌来。break in破门而入；flood in涌入；jump in突然插话；step in插手。]
17．D [上文语境题。“我”也开始采取一些切实可行的措施来减肥。“我”咨询内科医生，雇用健身教练，开始吃少量而有益健康的(healthy)食物。heavy重的；full满的；expensive昂贵的；healthy有益健康的。]
18．A [上文语境题。“我”对筹款的关注也给了“我”新的动力去经常锻炼。regularly经常；limitlessly无限地；suddenly突然；randomly随意地。]
19．B [上下文语境题。联系上文第四段中的“My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000...”和本段中的I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000可知，“我”实现了(reached)“我”的目标。set树立，创立；reach实现，达到；miss错过，怀念；drop停止，放弃。]
20．C [上下文语境题。通读整篇文章可知，作者本人通过减肥这件事，身心发生了很大的变化，所以此处是作者的感悟：“我”感觉自己被给予了第二次生命，以致力于做有意义而伟大的事情。stressful充满压力的；painful令人痛苦的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful宁静的。]
Ⅵ.1.to [考查介词，句意为，并且它(原谅别人)会出人意料地有益你的身心健康。“be beneficial to sb”意为“对某人有益”。]
2．has shown [考查动词时态。句意为：到目前为止，研究已经表明宽恕(别人)的人精力更旺盛、食欲更好、有更好的睡觉模式，so far一般与现在完成时连用，意为“到目前为止”。]
3．less [考查形容词的比较级。句意为：宽恕(别人)的人更少发怒而且更充满希望，并列连词and连接的两个并列成分的形式一定是一致的，下文用的是比较级，所以此处应填little的比较级less。]
4．So [考查并列连词。句意为：所以，当有人伤害你的时候，你首先要使自己平静下来，并列连词so在文章中起一个承上启下的作用，意为“因此，所以”，其前后两个部分是因果关系。]
15
5．breaths [考查词性转换。句意为：深吸几口气，然后去想某件带给你快乐的事情。根据空前的“a couple of”可知，此处填名词形式，需注意单复数。]
6．that [考查关系代词。句意为：深吸几口气，然后去想那些带给你快乐的事情，当先行词是不定代词时，定语从句的关系代词用that。]
7．never [考查副词。句意为：不要等着别人道歉。很多时候伤害你的那个人可能从来不会想着道歉。根据语境，此处填never。]
8．the [考查冠词，句意为：他们可能已经伤害了你或者只是没有用同样的方式看待问题，same前用定冠词the修饰。]
9．accepting [考查动名词作宾语，句意为：记住——宽恕(别人)并非一定意味着接受那个烦扰了你的人的行为。动词mean作“意味着”讲时，后应用名词或动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。]
10．from [考查介词，句意为：最后，尽量从对方的角度看事情。from one's perspective从某人的角度。]
15
微信/支付宝扫码支付