课时6 课标词汇(6)与情态动词和虚拟语气
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．No one can deny that the rise of China's economy leads China to ________ international affairs.
毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2．Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis. so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to ________ the old one.
目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战；因此人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那种旧的材料。
3．________ he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forwardplanning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.
尽管他是个孩子，却已经知道越多接触财务问题，越早意识到它们的存在，他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地处理财务问题。
4．Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people ________.
尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久，但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前100人能免费拿到门票。
5．While you are reading the novel, ________ for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.
你在阅读小说的时候，不必去查每个新单词，因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。
6．The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to ________ these products after estimating their real value.
这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。
7．Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents，and ________，more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.
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最近，许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；与此同时，越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟现象。
8．So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that ________ the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.
那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生。
9．Though the boss ________ this project，it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance.
尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏额外的资金，项目还是胎死腹中。
10．To make herself ________，the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.
为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The orient has been playing an active role in the world ________ (经济).
2．The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to ________ (暴露)themselves.
3．The police are ________ (尽责的)for the enforcement of the law.
4．________ (尽管)her age she still had a youthful body.
5．If you ________ (讲价)with them they might reduce the price.
6．My husband trusts me and I don't ________ (打算) to break that trust.
7．We must ________ (关注)our efforts on improving education.
8．Wherever you may be, you must ________ (遵守)the law.
9．They ________ (放弃)the old plan and take up a new one.
10．This situation does not ________ (牵涉) that woman.
【基础语法演练】
[高考经典演练]
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空
1．(2017·北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.
2．(2016·北京) I love the weekend, because I ________ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.
3．(2016·天津) It was really annoying; I ________ not get access to the data bank you had recommended.
4．(2016·浙江) George ________ have gone too far. His coffee is still warm.
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5．(2015·北京卷)—Can't you stay a little longer?
—It's getting late. I really ________ go now, My daughter is home alone.
6．(2015·重庆卷)You ________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.
7．(2015·天津卷)I ________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.
8．(2015·四川卷)You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．(2016·北京) Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ (tell) me, I could have helped.
2．(2016·江苏) If it ________ (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.
3．(2016·天津) I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I ________ (injure)．
4．(2016·浙江) Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDSrelated deaths ________ (not fall) since their highest in 2005.
5．(2015·北京卷)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.
6．(2015·重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.
7．(2015·天津卷)I wish I ________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
8．(2015·陕西卷) Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
9．(2015·江苏卷)It might have saved me some trouble ________(know)the schedule.
10．(2015·安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．A lot has been done in the recovery of national ________ (economic) in the past few years.
2．This company was in serious ________ (finance) difficulties.
3．It is to a certain degree his ________ (responsible) to see that the job is
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done.
4．In the short term, the medicine may not be very ________ (effect)．
5．Many colonies in Africa became ________ (independence) nations in the 1950's.
6．You encouragement made me more ________ (confidently) of my future.
7．The tennis players need total ________ (concentrate) during play.
8．He insisted three years is not enough for a good ________ (interpret)．
9．I hope the arrangements meet with your ________ (approve)．
10．He had ________ (intend) to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ (live) there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.
2．We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?
3．Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________ (do) something instead of just talking.
4．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.
5．Had they known what was coming next, they ________ (have) second thoughts.
6．Don't handle the vase as if it ________ (be) made of steel.
7．Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.
8．—Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.
—I wish they ________ (not be) always late.
9．He insisted he ________ (send) to the city.
10．His expression suggested that he ________ (pass) the test.
Ⅲ.用情态动词或所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子
1．A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressions ________ colour the telling of events.
2．There ________ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you're well prepared for it.
3．—They are said to have been familiar with each other.
—But they ________ have been. They were introduced only hours ago.
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4．—Who is the man standing there?
—If you ________ know, his name is Mike.
5．—Why wasn't John hired for the job ?
—I don't know, but he ________.
6．—Mom! Jack has broken a cup!
—Doesn't matter.Accidents ________ happen.
7．Everyone present certainly thinks there ________ be a total ban on cigarette advertising.
8．—Can I go now, sir?
—If you ________ leave, do it quietly.
9．If you had arrived at the station ten minutes earlier, you ________ (catch) the train.
10．If he were you, he ________ (miss) the concert last night.
11．You ________ never be careful enough when you cross the road.
12．—How old are you, madam?
—If you ________ know, I'm twice my son's age.
13．They insisted that the boy ________ (go) with them.
14．When she was a little girl, she ________ sit by the window every evening, deep in thought.
15．The soldier paid for the seat, when he ________ (enter) free.
16．We ________ (receive) the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.
17．I really regretted wasting the hours when I ________ (study) hard, but it was too late.
18．Marie called me up last night but I didn't hear it. I ________ (be) asleep.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________.
(一定是喝得太多了)at the party last night.
2．—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ (不可能睡好觉)last night.
—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.
3．We ________ (本来不必买) so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.
Ⅴ.根据汉语提示，用括号内的英语单词完成句子
1．If he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed，he ________ (suffer) so much
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now.
要是他按照医生要求的那样静静地躺着，他现在就不那么受罪了。
2．It's already 12 o'clock now. Don't you think it's about time we ________ (go) home?
现在已经12点了，难道你不认为我们该回家了吗？
3．I had a bad cold yesterday，otherwise I ________ (finish) my homework.
我昨天得了重感冒，否则，我就会完成作业了。
4．But for the English examination, I ________ (go) to the concert last Sunday.
要不是因为英语考试，我上周日就会去听音乐会。
5．If it ________ (be) the fact that she can't sing, I would invite her to the party.
要不是因为她不会唱歌，我就邀请她参加聚会了。
6．If the sun were to rise in the west, my love for you ________ (change)．
即使太阳从西边升起，我对你的爱也不会变。
7．After careful examination, Michel's doctor insisted that he________ badly wounded and that he ________ (operate) at once.
仔细检查后，Michel的医生坚持认为他伤得很重，坚决要求他立刻动手术。
8．Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat，the earth at night ________ (be) too cold us to live.
如果不是空气吸收了太阳的部分热量，夜晚地球会非常冷，不适合我们居住。
9．I would rather you ________ (go) to buy books tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天去买书。
10．He talked as if he ________ (know) the secret.
他谈起话来好像他已经知道了这个秘密。
Ⅵ.语篇填空
Miss Fang __1__ (not) read for very long without getting a headache.Her mother told her that she __2__ go to the Health Service and see a doctor.“You __3__ see a doctor as soon as possible，” she said.“You __4__ need glasses.”
When Miss Fang had free time，she went to the Health Service.The appointment clerk said that the doctor __5__ see her at 3：30.
Miss Fang replied that she __6__ not be able to be there at 3：30 because she had a class then.“The doctor __7__ take you at about ten to four，” the appointment clerk suggested.
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“__8__ I put you down for ten to four，or __9__ you rather come tomorrow？”
Miss Fang thought she __10__ (not) waste any more time.The teacher __11__ be unhappy if she asked for permission to leave the class a little early, as he was always so kind to everyone.And she replied，“I think I __12__ make it at ten to four.”
Miss Fang went to the class.She asked her teacher，“__13__ I leave at 3：45 today？I __14__ have an eye examination.” As expected, the teacher said，“Yes, of course you __15__.”
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Inspiring young minds!
TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children's publishing，bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.
What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine？,Well，it has no ads or promotions inside—instead it is jampacked with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children，who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.
What's inside？,Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles，experiments and creative things to make—the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.
Sounds too good to be true?
Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.
Happy Birthday All Year!
What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month？The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.
——————————————————————————
SUBSCRIBE NOW
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Europe ￡55 Rest of World ￡65
□Annual Subscription with Gift Pack
Includes a Mammoth Map，a Passport Puzzle Booklet，and Subscription
Europe ￡60 Rest of World ￡70
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Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.
1．Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?
A．It entertains young parents.
B．It provides serious advertisements.
C．It publishes popular science fictions.
D．It combines fun with complex concepts.
2．What does TOKNOW offer its readers?
A．Online courses.
B．Articles on new topics.
C．Lectures on a balanced life.
D．Reports on scientific discoveries.
3．How much should you pay if you make a 12month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?
A．￡55. B．￡60.
C．￡65. D．￡70.
4．Subscribers of TOKNOW would get ________.
A．free birthday presents
B．full refund within 28 days
C．membership of the TOKNOW club
D．chances to meet the experts in person
Ⅷ.短文改错
Chicago, locating in the state of Illinois, is the third largest city in America. The city, which has a population of about 2.8 million, cover an area of more then 600 square kilometer. Chicago, most people spoke English and Spanish, is a city with different races and cultures. In this large city, the transportation is convenience and from here you can travel to anywhere by land, by air and by sea. In addition to, Chicago is one of the most importantly financial centers in the world. In this city, you can visit Lincoln, Great Park and Sears Tower, the highest building in America. As a fascinating city, Chicago attracts the large number of visitors from different parts of the world.
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课时6 课标词汇(6)与情态动词和虚拟语气
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.1.play a more and more important role in 2.replace
3．Child as/though 4.free of charge 5.there is no need
6．benefit from 7.in the meanwhile 8.(it's) no wonder
9．approved of 10.understood
Ⅱ.1.economy 2.expose 3.responsible 4.Despite
5．bargain 6.intend 7.concentrate 8.observe 9.abandon 10.involve
【基础语法演练】
高考经典演练Ⅰ.1.can [此处表示“班里最高的男孩塞缪尔可以很容易地够到书架顶部的书”，应填can“能够；可以”。]
2．need [句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。根据句意可知用need。]
3．could [句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。couldn’t不能；符合句意语境。]
4. can't [句意：George不可能走得太远。他的咖啡还是温的。can’t ＋have done 是对过去的否定推测。]
5．must [句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗？——很晚了，我必须得走了。must必须，必然要，必定会。]
6．must [句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变化。 must表示对现在的肯定推测。]
7．needn’t [句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。needn’t have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。]
8．must [句意：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很贵。]
Ⅱ.1.had told [句意：你上周为什么没有告诉我你遇到的麻烦？如果你告诉我的话，我就可以帮你了。这里是对过去事情的虚拟，if条件句用had done形式。]
2．had not been [句意：如果不是因为前几天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。本句属于错综条件句的虚拟语气。If从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。]
3．would have been injured [句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。 使用虚拟语气，根据if条件句中had done结构可知，主句用would have done 结构，另I和injure是被动关系，故本题用would have been injured。]
4．would not have
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fallen [句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。使用虚拟语气， if条件句用的had done，而且省略it，将had提前，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟。故用would not have fallen。]
5．hadn’t seen [句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldn’t have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if＋主语＋ had＋done的形式。]
6．wouldn’t have written [句意：没有他战时的经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据without his wartime experience没有战时的经历，可知表示对于过去的否定猜测，故主句用would have done。]
7．had been [句意：上个周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句用had ＋ 过去分词。]
8．danced [句意：Ellen是一个很棒的舞蹈演员。但愿我能和她跳得一样好。I wish“但愿”后面接宾语从句用虚拟语气，和现在相反用一般过去时。]
9．had I known [句意：如果我早知道日程安排，可能会省去我一些麻烦。根据题干中might have saved可知主句是对过去的虚拟，从句应用if I had known与主句保持一致。if虚拟条件句中含有had时，可将if省去，同时将had提前构成倒装结构。]
10．would have [句意：我们很幸运地订到了房间，否则的话，我们现在就会无处可去了。or引导含蓄虚拟条件句，or后面是主句，相当于if we hadn’t booked a room, we would have nowhere to stay now.，根据“now”可知，是对现在进行虚拟，因此用would＋动词原形。]
能力提升演练
Ⅰ.1.economy 2.financial 3.responsibility 4.effective 5.independent 6.confident 7.concentration 8.interpreter 9.approval 10.intended
Ⅱ.1.were to live 2.could have faced 3.did/should do
4．would have visited 5.might have had 6.were 7.had
8．weren't 9.(should) be sent 10.had passed
Ⅲ.1.might 2.shouldn’t 3.couldn’t 4.must 5.should have been 6.will 7.should 8.must 9.could/should/would/might have caught 10.wouldn't have missed 11.can 12.must 13.(should) go 14.would 15.could have entered 16.should have received 17.should have studied
18．must have been
Ⅳ.1.must have drunk too much 2.can't have slept well
3．needn't have bought
Ⅴ.1.would not suffer 2.went/should go 3.would have finished 4.would have gone 5.were not for 6.would not change 7.was；(should) be operated on 8.would
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be
9．went 10.had known
Ⅵ.1.couldn't 2.should 3.should 4.might 5.could
6．would 7.might 8.Shall 9.would 10.shouldn't
11．shouldn't 12.can 13.May/Can 14.must 15.can
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】 本文是一份杂志的征订广告。文章介绍了一份针对儿童的出版物——TOKNOW Magazine的特点、内容、定价及退订政策等相关信息。
1．D 细节理解题。由第二段左框中的TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive可知，这份杂志的特殊之处在于它能把复杂的概念变得很吸引人，即D项“它把娱乐和复杂的概念结合起来了”。A项错在parents；B项“它提供严肃的广告”与第二段左框中的it has no ads矛盾；C项“它刊登流行的科学小说”属无中生有。
2．B 细节理解题。由第二段右框内容可知，该杂志每月提出一个新话题，并配以文章、实验和创新的东西，故选B项“关于新话题的文章”。A项“在线课程”，为无中生有；文章未提到lectures和reports，故排除C、D两项。
3．D 细节理解题。由题干中的几个关键点12month(即annual“一年的”)、with gift pack及from China(即Rest of World)可锁定价格为70英镑，故选D项。
4．B 细节理解题。由文章最后一句的退订政策可知，订阅者在28天内可退订并收回全款，故选B项。A项“免费的生日礼物”，易误选。仔细阅读Happy Birthday All Year！下的文字可知，这个礼物并不一定是生日礼物，只是每个月都会投递到邮箱的礼品，让你感觉像过生日一样快乐；C项“TOKNOW俱乐部的会员资格”及D项“亲自见到专家的机会”均为无中生有。
Ⅷ.Chicago, in the state of Illinois, is the third largest city in America. The city, which has a population of about 2.8 million, an area of more than 600 square . Chicago, most people English and Spanish, is a city with different races and cultures. In this large city, the transportation is and from here you can travel to anywhere by land, by air by sea. In addition ， Chicago is one of the most financial centers in the world. In this city, you can visit Lincoln, Great Park and Sears Tower, the highest building in America. As a fascinating city, Chicago attracts large number of visitors from different parts of the world.
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