课时8 课标词汇(8)与连词和状语从句
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．He has been away from home for almost one month, so ________ to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.
他已离家出走近一个月，所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食物，他父亲估计说。
2．________ they went abroad, the tourists ________ everything that they couldn't help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.
游客们第一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西，这样一来就很难控制预算了。
3．The different kinds of media ________ that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time.
各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。
4．Many countries are reported ________ to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.
据报道，很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车，以应对能源危机。
5．Not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain ________ how serious the pollution was.
直到整条河里灌满了酸雨导致的死鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。
6．The local officials admitted that ________ the whole city to take specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.
当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量，以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。
7．He hurried to the railway station out of breath, ________ that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.
他上气不接下气赶到火车站，不料却被告知开往上海的火车已经离开半小时了。
8．While the class teacher ________ the importance of doing homework independently, his students still spent most of the time copying others' homework.
班主任强调了独立完成作业的重要性，但学生们仍然抄袭作业。
9．After a thorough inspection，the repairman gave me a disappointing report that the reason why my car ________ was that the pipe had been damaged because of the freezing weather.
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在彻底检查后，修理工给了我一份令人失望的报告，说车子坏了的原因是由于天太冷管子受损。
10．________ to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as effective as yours.
你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手的问题真是太好了，因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．His difficulties in his work issue from his ________ (缺少) of experience.
2．He always manages to ________ (获得)what he wants.
3．This company is more concerned with quality than with ________(数量).
4．Don't ________(负担) yourself with unnecessary problems.
5．If you run very fast, you may lose your ________(气息).
6．I suppose so, if you can ________(对付) it with care.
7．We won the contract but only through a lot of ________(艰难的) negotiating.
8．In the short term, the medicine may not be very ________(有效的)．
【基础语法演练】
[高考经典演练]
单句语法填空
1．(2016·北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, ________ he's in his nineties.
2．(2016·北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.
3．(2016·江苏)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
4．(2016·天津)________ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
5．(2016·浙江)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.
6．(2016·北京)I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.
7．(2015·天津卷)We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.
8．(2015·安徽卷)________ he once felt like giving up, he now has the
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determination to push further and keep on going.
9．(2015·福建卷)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
10．(2015·四川卷)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.
11．(2015·安徽卷)________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
12．(2015·湖南卷)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
13．(2015·重庆卷) If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
[能力提升演练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The new teacher is still very much an unknown quantity but we have hopes that he will be a ________ (value) member of our team.
2．The wood was so ________ (rot) that you could put your finger through it.
3．The move from London was ________ (entire) unwelcome to her.
4．I was completely ________ (breath) when I got to the top of the mountain.
5．Our English course places great ________ (emphasize) on conversational skills.
6．I gave the radio a thorough ________ (inspect) before buying it.
7．Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather ________ (disappoint)．
8．It's very cold today: the temperature has dropped to ________ (freeze) point.
9．I am well aware that this is a ________ (toughly) job.
10．News ________ (medium) have a great influence on people's mind.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示填入适当的连词
1．________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
尽管那个森林公园很远，但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。
2．________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
一旦你开始更健康的饮食，控制体重就会变得容易得多。
3．I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
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我要出去一会儿。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。
4．Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。
5．The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”
“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。
6．Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了自己的工作，以便呆在家里照顾家人。
7．It's not easy to change habits, ________ with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible.
尽管改变习惯很难，但是只要有自控意识，还是可以改变的。
8．I was glad to meet Jenny again, ________ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
我很高兴又遇见了珍妮，不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。
9．It's much easier to make friends ________ you have similar interests.
当你们兴趣相投时，交朋友就容易多了。
10．I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad.
自从我从国外回来后，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事。
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的连词
1．Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.
2．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.
3．I don't really like the author, ________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
4．The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.
5．You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
6．There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also intelligent, fails.
7．________ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
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8．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.
9．________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
10．________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
11．One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one's schedule is in life.
12．Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
13．She says that she'll have to close the shop ________ business improves.
14．In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
Ⅳ.单句改错
1．He continued with his reading even if nothing important had happened.________
2．If they go or stay, it makes no odds.________
3．He placed a marker wherever the ball had landed.________
4．He looked disgustingly healthy while he got back from the Bahamas.________
5．In order whether every student might understand it，the teacher explained that passage again and again.________
6．I find it hard to work at home because of there are too many distractions.________
7．Whatever cold it was, he never stopped taking outdoor exercise.________
8．Now when the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken.________
9．Child although he is, he knows a lot.________
10．It will be a long time since we meet them again.________
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．________ (无论哪国) you go, you should observe the law of the land.
2．The firefighters showed ________ (极大的勇气) that they were highly praised by the government.
3．________ (无论身在何处), you can keep an intimate contact with the rest of the world.
4．I believe that you'll build a good friendship with the people around you ________ (只要你想).
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5．There are some other factors that need to be considered，________(即使你是正确的).
6．The task was difficult and the time was not planned well，________(结果他没有按时完成任务).
7．You can't see the president of the university ________ (除非你预约).
8．Table tennis is such an interesting and popular game ________ (我们都喜欢玩).
Ⅵ.语篇填空
Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation，__1__ he has been respected by the Indians with the belief that he is an Indian national hero.
He was born in India in 1869.As is recorded, he did not get married __2__ 13 years old, following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England，__3__ studying law for three years and became a lawyer. __4__ he returned to India，he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.
In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination was serious. __5__， he formed an organization and this was how he started to fight for equal rights.
Gandhi returned to India in 1915, __6__ India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. __7__ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure whether they could gain independence, the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in __8__ India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.
Ⅶ.阅读理解
CHRONOLOGICA
—The Unbelievable Years that Defined History
DID YOU KNOW ...
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In 105 AD paper was invented in China?
When Columbus discovered the New World?
The British Museum opened in 1759?
CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time，from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens，hot air balloons...and monkeys in space.
Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn't always as good as it sounds，how the Hundred Years' War didn't actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.
CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history，beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great，this book also gives an account of
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the lives of lesserknown individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.
This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old，and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!
1．What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?
A．A biography. B．A travel guide.
C．A history book. D．A science fiction.
2．How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?
A．By giving details of its collection.
B．By introducing some of its contents.
C．By telling stories at the beginning.
D．By comparing it with other books.
Ⅷ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Moving to a new place may be an exciting adventure. __1__ If you have a friend experiencing this anxiety, there are some steps you can take to make her feel more at home.
Talk to your friend about his homesickness. __2__ This also gives you the option to share with him any strategies you have personally discovered to help overcome these feelings.
Join your friend in discovering and adapting to the new environment. It is human nature to fear the unknown. By learning to deal with the new environment, your friend will find it easier to overcome a desire for what is familiar.
Introduce her to new friends by including her in your social circle. These new relationships help relieve the feelings of homesickness and keep her mind off those friends she left behind. __3__ For example, if she likes sports and being outdoors, invite her to go hiking or camping with you and your friends.
__4__ Developing a new schedule will help him change things to where he does
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not need his old routine. Perhaps get him involved in an athletic club where he can boost endorphins by keeping physically fit.
Keep a positive outlook. Encourage her to see the glass half full so she can embrace this new experience instead of longing for what once was. Being positive helps your friends become more positive, so make the most of your influence. __5__
A．However, there are many ways to overcome it.
B．Burying it will only make the problem worse.
C．Invite her to clubs that you know she will enjoy.
D．Help him develop a new routine to replace the old one.
E．You will help her maintain a brighter outlook if you are positive.
F．He could be homesick due to missing family dinners every night.
G．However, underneath that is the anxiety that comes from a change in routine.
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课时8 课标词汇(8)与连词和状语从句
【课标词汇演练】
Ⅰ.1.he is likely 2.The first time; were so curious about 3.make it possible 4.to be taking measures 5.did the villagers realize 6.it was time for 7.only to be told 8.put emphasis on 9.broke down 10.It is kind of you
Ⅱ.1.lack 2.obtain 3.quantity 4.burden 5.breath 6．handle 7.tough 8.effective
【基础语法演练】
高考经典演练1.even though [句意：即使都九十几岁了，我的爷爷仍然有时打网球。even though 即使；引导让步状语从句，符合句意。]
2．for [句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并热爱着今天。for补充说明原因。]
3．While [句意：尽管一些人被成功的渴望驱使着，但是其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。这里while尽管，表转折。]
4．As [句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。as 因为，随着；符合句意。]
5．While [句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。]
6．because [句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其他的事情。前后为因果关系故用because。]
7．before [句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。before 在……之前。]
8．Where [句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句。]
9．While [句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。while尽管(引导让步状语从句)。]
10．before [句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。意为在……之前。]
11．Though [句意：虽然科学家已经了解到很多有关宇宙的知识，但是，我们仍然不知道的还有很多。]
12．Although [句意：尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间，但是大部分学生还是认为(从工作中获得的)这些经验还是值得的。根据句意可知，主从句构成让步关系。]
13．before [句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能过很多年才会再有一次机会。It be＋时间段＋before ...表示“过多久才……”]
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能力提升演练
Ⅰ.1.valuable 2.rotten 3.entirely 4.breathless 5.emphasis 6.inspection 7.disappointing 8.freezing 9.tough 10.media
Ⅱ.1.Even though 2.Once 3.In case 4.though
5．before 6.so that 7.but 8.but 9.when 10.since
Ⅲ.1.where 2.so 3.although 4.before 5.unless
6．while 7.Unless 8.even if 9.Although 10.Whenever 11.how 12.since 13.unless 14.wherever
Ⅳ.1.even if→as if/though 2.If→Whether 3.wherever→where 4.while→when 5.whether→that 6.去掉of
7．Whatever→However 8.when→that 9.although→though/as 10.since→before
Ⅴ.1.No matter which country 2.such great courage 3.No matter where you are 4.as long as you want to 5.even if you are right 6.so that he didn't finish it on time 7.unless you make an appointment 8.that we all like it
Ⅵ.1.and 2.until 3.after 4.When/As soon as 5.Therefore 6.when 7.Although/Though 8.and
Ⅶ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文中作者向读者推荐了一本有关历史的书并介绍了其相关信息。
1．C [细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories...this book also gives...”可知CHRONOLOGICA是一本书，再根据文章开头所说的这是一次穿越时间的迷人旅行(a fascinating journey through time)可判断这是一本历史书。故选C项。A项无中生有，文章没有提到“传记”的任何信息；B项曲解文意，文章说这本书能带我们穿越世界历史上最令人难以置信的100年(Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history)，这里travel指的是读书了解历史，而不是“旅游指南”；D项“科幻小说”无中生有。]
2．B [推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者介绍了这本书的部分内容——罗马的建立(the foundation of Rome)，因特网的缔造(the creation of the internet)，国王和王后的故事，热气球等。故选B项。A项曲解文意，文章没有给出这本书的具体细节，而只是作了笼统的介绍；C项曲解文意，文章开头没有讲故事，而是提出几个问题，以吸引读者的注意力；D项无中生有，文中没有提到与其他图书的比较。]
Ⅷ.本文是说明文。介绍了如何帮助朋友克服想家、适应新环境的方法。
1．G [和上句话是转折关系。然而，令人兴奋之后，却会产生焦虑。]
2．B [承接上句Talk to your friend about his homesickness.和你的朋友谈论的他想家的事。回避只能使问题更严重。the problem指的是his homesick。]
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3．C [下文中的example是对这句话的补充。注意匹配词：invite, clubs, enjoy对应下文的invite, likes及go hiking or camping with you and your friends。]
4．D [根据下文可知本段讲的是养成一种新的生活常规模式，从而代替原来的常规。]
5．E [该句话总结上文，照应本段首句。]
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