第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When did the woman call the front desk?
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
2. What will the woman do for the man?
A. Wash his clothes.
B. Take him to the supermarket.
C. Get him some fruit.
3. Why couldn’t the woman get through to the man?
A. His mobile was stolen. B. His mobile didn’t work. C. His mobile was power off.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Discouraged. B. Satisfied. C. Delighted.
5. What would the man probably do?
A. Borrow a car. B. Repair the car. C. Buy a new car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a park. B. At a restaurant. C. In an office.
7. What does the woman do?
A. She works for IBM.
B. She is a teacher at Harvard.
C. She is a student at Harvard.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What season is it now?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.
9. What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Guide and traveler. B. Driver and passenger. C. Assistant and customer.
10. What is the weather like in July and August in San Francisco?
A. It is warm. B. It is cool. C. It is hot.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What is the mother going to do tomorrow?
A. Watch TV. B. Plant trees. C. Cut down some trees.
12. What does the mother want her son to know most of all?
A. Tree-planting Day is important to man.
B. Cutting down trees is necessary to man.
C. Trees are very important to man.
13. What do you think of the boy?
A. He tikes to ask questions.
B. He enjoys planting trees.
C. He doesn’t know how to plant trees.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. When will they go to Xi’an?
A. On about June 16th. B. On about July 16th. C. On about June
6th.
15. For how long will they stay in Xi’an?
A. Less than one week. B. More than two weeks. C. Just one week.
16. Why is Monica going to Harbin again?
A. Because her parents live there.
B. Because she does not like Xi’an.
C. Because she wants to visit her friends.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. How did the man help the old lady?
A. He took the sick lady to hospital.
B. He carried her bags and took her home.
C. He helped her to find her son’s home.
18. Why did the man tell the old lady a white lie?
A. Because the man wanted to help the old lady.
B. Because the man wanted to please the old lady.
C. Because the man wanted to thank her for helping his father.
19. When did the man’s grandmother die?
A. 20 years ago. B. 25 years ago. C. 30 years ago.
20. What did it turn out to be?
A. The old lady was the man’s father’s aunt.
B. The old lady was the man’s father’s neighbor.
C. The old lady looked after the man as he was two.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
No matter where you live or how you define yourself, these are some of the best activities to get in touch with nature.
Hiking
One of the easiest and most accessible ways to get close to nature is by setting out on a good old hike. Hiking generally doesn’t require any special equipment or special skills; just a good pair of boots, a map, and a thirst for adventure. This activity can be as relaxing as you make it. Suggestion: consider doing a little advance research on Trails.com or EveryTrail.com.
Backcountry Camping
Why limit yourself to just a day hike when you can have a full weekend (or longer) adventure? Backcountry camping involves packing your tent, sleeping bag, food，and water on your back to set up camp in a remote location. If you’re an experienced hiker and camper, this is an excellent way to test your survival skills and explore the wildness. Many parks require backpackers to obtain permits, so make sure to register and map your route before stepping on the trail.
Mountain and Road Biking
Unlike long hikes through the woods, biking allows you to cover more ground and travel farther while still being in nature. Mountain biking typically involves riding up and down steep slopes, between trees, and over rocks. If this sounds too intense or your tires aren’t suited for a rocky path, consider taking a road bike or a hybrid on paved trails through forest preserves or along country roads.
21. What is especially suggested before hiking?
A. Having a new pair of boots. B. Having a map.
C. Having a thirst for adventure. D. Doing some advance research on the websites.
22. Which of the following items is NOT necessary when taking backcountry camping according to the passage?
A. A tent. B. A cell phone. C. Food. D. Some water.
23. What is the typical character of the mountain biking?
A. You have to get permits. B. You have to do some research in advance.
C. You can ride up and down the mountains. D. You must have a road bike.
B
Two weeks ago, Ray Johnstone, an elderly man living alone in South Australia, posted a
classified advertisement in search of a friend. Specifically, he was on the hunt for a fishing partner, as he no longer had anyone to share his hobby with. “I’m a widowed retired man who is looking for a fishing mate,” he wrote on Gumtree, “My previous fishing mate is now deceased. He will never accompany me to go fishing. I am a land-based fisherman. I have all the gear for all types of fish that is required for land-based fishing.”
Like all of us, 22-year-old Mati Batsinilas was touched by the man’s advertisement, so he reached out to him and arranged an outing. Rather than simply spend the day with Johnstone somewhere local, however, he and his family offered to take him on an all-inclusive weekend fishing trip of Stradbroke Island in Queensland. And, as expected, they had a good time. “Whilst on the island we covered four-wheel driving, site-seeing, fishing, swimming, chats with the locals and the best of all... just relaxing and chatting like mates,” Batsinilas wrote in a Facebook post. “Once you reach a level of maturity in life, age should only be a number. My respect for Johostone is obviously very high, but I treated him exactly the way I would have treated one of my 22-year-old mates.”
Fortunately, it sounds like Johnstone won’t have to place more classified advertisements any time soon. In addition to finding a friend, the pensioner has become a star on the Internet, with many social media users voicing their interests in meeting the now-famous fisherman.
24. What was the aim of Ray Johnstone’s posting a classified advertisement?
A. He wanted to sell all his tools.
B. Ife wanted to show off his excellent fishing skills.
C. He wanted to find a friend to go fishing with.
D. He wanted to find a friend to sell all his caught fish.
25. What does the underlined word “deceased” in the first paragraph mean?
A. ill B. unfriendly C. angry D. dead
26. What was Mati Batsinilas’ attitude towards Ray Johnstone?
A. He thought Johnstone was too old to go fishing with.
B. He treated Johnstone like a senior citizen and took him to travel.
C. He thought his father would make friends with Johnstone.
D. He treated the old man as a friend of the same age.
27. What will happen after Ray Johnstone posted the classified advertisement?
A. There will be no advertisements for friends-hunting on the Internet.
B. Mare people will go online to read his latest information.
C. More people will come to make friends with Ray Johnstone.
D. Ray Johnstone will regret what he did on the Internet and move away.
C
Maybe it has been the influence of the current scene: the type among urban biking. Apparently, urban biking requires entirely different bikes than suburban hiking does and therefore a Bike Design Project started where five design studios across five cities had to come up with a perfect urban bike. The winning bike will be manufactured for a limited run of 100 hikes and will be in stores next year. Industry, a Portland-based studio, came up with a very interesting bike: one that uses bluetooth and handlebars (车把手) that tell you when to stop or turn.
Industry worked together with Ti Cycles to create a bike with a 3D printed titanium frame (钛框架). The hike is called Solid and can be connected to a smartphone APP: My Bike. This APP alarms a user when a light needs replacement and if something gets wrong with one’s brakes. There is also software called Discover My City, which has a series of routes through Portland’s most trendy neighborhoods, with suggestions about where to eat and shop.
Nevertheless, the idea with cycling is that you need to focus on the road and not on your smartphone. This bike therefore uses integrated feedback on handlebars. Those handlebars tell a user when to turn, as they will buzz when a turn appears. As you are getting closer, they will buzz more frequently. And then there is the possibility to control your light via built-in sensors and change gears by pressing an electronic button.
Although the bicycle looks highly interesting and can be seen as a piece of art for the designing world, we don’t know if we would like our bike to have an automatic buzz when we are approaching a turn. On the other side, it could add some extra safety to traffic in general. Whether you like the bike or not, you have to admit the Portland-based studio brings the concept of urban biking to a whole new level.
28. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about .
A. the equipment that a hand-made bike requires
B. the popularity of the winning bike in the urban area
C. the introduction to a new bike in the future market
D. the difference between urban biking and suburban biking
29. The 3D printed bike is special in the way .
A. it tells the biker where to eat and shop
B. it connects the computers
C. it limits the riding speed
D. it goes into forests and mountains
30. What is the author’s attitude to the newly-designed bicycle?
A. Disapproving. B. Doubtful.
C. Pessimistic. D. Objective.
31. The passage is likely to appear in .
A. a school textbook B. a TV advertisement
C. an exhibition D. a newspaper report
D
When seeing the doctor, you feel better to know you will get some medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance (安想) that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.
A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or an empty capsule. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?
The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.
Placebos don’t always work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has lots of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most powerful placebo of all.
A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they’ll also show a bad reaction to the placebo. Some doctors still think that if the placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.
The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we
think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesting thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo.
32 What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. The placebo. B. The bad effect.
C. The body. D. The medicine.
33. What do we know about the placebo according to the passage?
A. It contains some sort of medicine.
B. It won’t function if patients are negative about medicine.
C People who don’t believe the placebo can’t be healed by it.
D. Patients and doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.
34. Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?
A. Because patient needs help badly.
B. Because patient believes in the doctor and the doctor wants to help the patient.
C. Because doctor knows better about the patient’s body.
D. Because doctor has carefully studied medicine.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Placebo: Work on Your Mind
B. Placebo: The Most Powerful Medicine
C. Placebo: The Best Doctor
D. Placebo: Heal the Body
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a pet dog at home can be beneficial in many ways. It can teach you the value of responsibility, companionship, and caring for something other than yourself. Owning a pet dog is not just a temporary thing. 36 You should care for your pet dog properly so you do not neglect it and help your parents train the pet dog so it is well behaved. You should also make sure you deal with any issues your pet dog is having responsibly so you do not harm your pet dog in any way.
37 You should start by providing the necessities for your pet dog, including food and fresh water. Your parents may already have a feeding schedule set up, with set times in the day for
feeding your pet dog. You should follow this feeding schedule and ask your parents if you can help it with giving your pet dog food and water on a daily basis.
Clean up after the pet dog. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your dog. This means picking up any food that falls out of its food bowl and wiping up any water around its water dish so its feeding area is clean. 38
Take your pet dog for daily walks. 39 You should create a walking schedule with your parents and assist your parents in walking your pet dog. You may put the collar or harness on the dog and take a tarn holding the leash during the walk, with the supervision of a parent.
Play with your pet dog. You should spend at least ten to fifteen minutes a day playing with your pet dog so that it feels loved and acknowledged by you. 40
A. Give food and water to the pet dog.
B. Train your pet dog with simple orders.
C. It is a permanent responsibility that you must care for on a daily basis.
D. Never ever try playing jokes on your pet dog, because it will get hurt easily.
E. You should also use encouraging words and reward it with a treat if it behaves well when playing.
F. You can also pick up any pet toys and put them in one area so that they are not scattered all over house.
G. M you have a pet dog that is medium to large in size, you will need to walk it on a daily basis.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What a man offered to take curt of a stranger’s baby so that the baby’s mother could rest on a recent flight, many people on the plane watched it.
“It was so 41 ,” one passenger, Andrea Byrd said. She shot a photo of the man 42 the baby up and down the aisle and 43 it on Facebook, where it spread 44 .
“I was 45 ,” Byrd wrote in the post, which has been shared almost 100,000 46 . “Not because he was white and she was black 47 because it showed me today that there are still
good people out there in a world 48 evil.”
The Southwest Airlines flight was 49 from Minneapolis to Atlanta on September. 5.
The mom, Monica Nelson, who is pregnant, said she had been 50 about traveling alone with her 20-month-old son Luke. When he grew annoyed and wouldn’t 51 , the man seated next to them 52 her by offering to help, she said. He walked 53 the aisle holding the boy, relaxing him to sleep.
“It was such a 54 because I was a little worried traveling 55 my husband there to help out,” said Nelson, a teacher who lives in Atlanta. “I’m still very 56 —he was so kind.” She said the man’s name is Reid, and she learned that he also’ has a son 57 Luke.
Byrd said die was particularly 58 by the scene because she has two children of her own and could put herself in the mom’s 59 . Now their story has touched thousands of people across the world, reminding people how powerful a simple act of 60 can be.
41. A. touching B. annoying C. exciting D. embarrassing
42. A. crying B. walking C. carrying D. getting
43. A. healed B. pasted C. sent D. took
44. A. slowly B. gradually C. normally D. quickly
45. A. with smile B. in tears C. in need D. in horror
46. A. measures B. days C. times D. directions
47. A. but B. and C. so D. or
48. regardless of B. in case of C. because of D. full of
49 A. heading B. facing C. handing D. shouldering
50. A. energetic B. different C. nervous D. confused
51. A. drink B. rest C. read D. scream
52. A. saw B. disturbed C. surprised D. governed
53. A. here and there B. inside out C. now or never D. up and down
54. A. thief B. belief C. chief D. relief
55. A. without B. with C. beyond D. under
56. A. careful B. hopeful C. grateful D. forgetful
57. A. named B. recorded C. regarded D. founded
58. A. remembered B. moved C. translated D. dressed
59. A. hats B. shoes C. coats D. socks
60. A. happiness B. sadness C. Illness D. kindness
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cambridge University is one of the 61. (old) universities in the world, and one of the largest in the United Kingdom. It is famous 62. outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and art subjects. The university pioneers work in the 63. (understand) of diseases, the creation of new materials, advances in telecommunications and the research into the origins of the universe. It trains doctors, veto, architects, engineers and teachers. At all levels about half of the students at Cambridge study arts and humanities, many of 64. have gone on to become outstanding figures in the arts, print and broadcast 65. (medium). The university’s achievements in sconces can be measured by the sixty or more Nobel Prizes 66. (award) to its members over the years.
As Cambridge approached 67. (it) eight hundredth anniversary in 2009, it was looking to the future. The modern university is an international center of teaching and research in 68. vast range of subjects. It continues to change in response to the challenges it faces. The 1990s 69. (see) a major expansion of the university accommodation for teaching and research. There are many major new buildings either underway 70. already completed, including the Law Faculty Building and the Judge Institute of Management Studies.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m a huge book-lover but like sharing my love for books! So I’ve been bought books constantly. Finishing reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can enjoy themselves when reading it. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你是光明高中的足球队的队长。目前在球队发展上遇到困难，你想寻求帮助，于是向足球协会写一封求助信，内容包括：
1.球队的基本情况；
2.目前的困难；
3.请求帮助。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
广西贵港市2018届高三上学期12月联考
英语试题答案
1〜5 BCBAC 6〜10 ACCBA 11〜15 BCABC 16〜20 ABACB
21-23 DBC 24-27 CDDC 28-31 CADD 32-35 ABBA 36-40 CAFGE
41-45 ACBDB 46-50 CADAC 51-55 BCDDA 56-60 CABBD
61. oldest 62. for 63. understanding 64. whom 65. media
66. awarded 67. its 68. a 69. saw 70. or
【短文改错】
I’m a huge book-lover but like sharing my love for books! So I’ve been bought books constantly. Finishing
and buying
reading one book, I placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can enjoy themselves when
place schoolmates
reading it. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest.
especially which
I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks. And from the card, I knew my book
the
turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely ∧ find out that my book could bring anyone
删除of to someone/somebody
pleasure!
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, captain of the football team in Guangming High School. I’m writing to seek help from you. There are 50 members in our football team including 32 boys and 18 girls, who are keen on football. We hold a variety of activities on a regular basis such as holding football matches every two weeks, having formal practice every other day, watching live football matches on TV every weekend and so on.
However, we are facing some difficulty in developing our football team. We lack enough coaches and we need more formal practice. So we sincerely hope that you can send some coaches to guide us and teach us more about football.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力材料：
Text 1
M: It’s two thirty in the afternoon and they haven’t come to fix the shower yet.
W: What! I called the front desk at eight o’clock in the morning. Where the hell are they?
Text 2
W: I’m going to the supermarket. What would you like me to buy for you?
M: Would you please buy some fruit for me while you are there?
W: With pleasure.
Text 3
W: I dialed your phone number many times yesterday, but I couldn’t get through. What’s the matter?
M: Oh, there was something wrong with my mobile. I will have to buy a new one.
Text 4
M: Linda, how are you getting along with the translation work?
W: I have written and rewritten so much that I don’t know if I’ll ever get it finished.
Text 5
W: The mechanic said it would cost 300 dollars to have the car repaired.
M: We might as well spend 300 dollars more to buy a new one then.
Text 6
W: Oh, it’s a fine day, isn’t it? And the food smells nice. It’s a perfect day for a picnic.
M: Yes, it is. I’m glad it doesn’t rain. My name’s Mike Gates, by the way.
W: Oh, hi! I’m Alice. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you too. So Alice... what do you do?
W: I m studying medicine.
M: Really? Where?
W: At Harvard. What about you?
M: I’m working for IBM.
W: Oh, are you? That sounds interesting.
M: Yeah, I like it. Hey, it looks like the food is ready.
Text 7
M: Where do you want to go, Madam?
W: Hilton Hotel, please. Brrr! It’s cold, eh? I’m freezing.
M: Come in. San Francisco is usually cold in winter, you know. It’s often very rainy, which makes the weather colder and it sometimes....
W: Well, it gets very hot in summer, doesn’t it?
M: Not really. It gets warm in July and August. That’s the best time to visit the city. Uh, oh. Here comes the rain!
W: It’s raining hard. By the way, how long does it take to reach the hotel, do you think?
M: About half an hour if there is no traffic jam. Would you like to listen to some light music?
W: That would be lovely.
Text 8
M: What are you doing, Mum?
W: I m getting something ready for tomorrow. Tomorrow is Tree-planting Day.
M: Tree-planting Day? What do people do on this day, Mum?
W: Many, many people will go and plant trees.
M: Why do they do that?
W: To make the earth more beautiful. And to make our life better.
M: But I often see people on TV cut down many big trees. Why do they do that, Mum?
W: Hmm, to make paper, houses, and to make our life better.
M: To make our life better, too? I just don’t understand. Mum, why do many people go and plant trees on the same day?
W: Oh, my dear son. It’s hard to explain to you. When you grow up, you will understand. Just remember trees are very important to us.
Text 9
W: I don’t know if you’ve heard of t Peter, but some of us are thinking of going to Xi’an in the summer. I don’t know if you’d like to come with us.
M: Well, that’s very kind of you, Jane, but when are you thinking of going?
W: Oh, some time in July. Around the 16th, I think.
M: I see. And for how long—two weeks?
W: Well, we were going to but now one or two of the other students say they don’t have enough money, so it’ll just be a week. You’re interested, then?
M: Oh, yes, very much. Do you know how much it’s going to cost?
W: Yes, about 2,000 yuan altogether.
M: Oh, that’s good. Is everybody going?
W: Yes, most of them, but not Monica, of course. She’s off to Harbin again.
M: Lucky thing! It must be nice to have parents living in the north.
W: Yes, it must. But if you had a lot of money, Peter, where would you like to go for a holiday?
M: Oh, I’d probably go to Xinjiang, or Tibet maybe. Somewhere far away, anyway. And you?
W: I don’t know really. Perhaps the southwest.
M: Yes, that would be great.
Text 10
M: My mum has always told my sister and me to help others. One day last week I was walking back to my home and I passed by an old lady who seemed to be in trouble. I turned back and asked if she was OK, she explained that she was sick and had to struggle to walk with her shopping bags. I offered to carry her things and walked her back home, but she refused because she didn’t want to give me any trouble. I told her it didn’t matter and her home was on my way home. It was a white lie. As I walked with her, she talked with me and introduced herself. I in turn told her my name. She asked if I knew Ray Robert. I was shocked and said yes, that was my dad. It turned out that this lady was my dad’s neighbor who had looked after my dad and his sisters when their mother died thirty years ago. My dad had often spoken of her but I had never met her as she had moved away with her family. It was a lovely moment for both of us. When I got home and told my dad about the incident, it made him cry. I was so moved. I am glad that my small active kindness ended in a chance meeting that meant so much to the two people.
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