2019年中考英语：完形填空选练优题（8）含答案
【实战训练】 A
Last summer, I learned secrets of happiness from Onishit.
“What are your tips for __1__？” I asked. “There is a story about that，” Onishit told me.
There was once a lady. Her elder daughter was married to an umbrella businessman __2__ the younger daughter was the wife of a sandal(凉鞋)businessman. On sunny days, she __3__ the elder daughter，“The weather is so nice and no one will buy umbrellas.”These worries made her cry.
When it rained, she also cried, “My younger daughter could not sell sandals on a rainy day.”So the old lady lived in __4__ every day. Whether sunny or rainy, she cried for one of her daughters.
One day, she met a monk. He was __5__ why she was always crying. So she explained to him. The monk smiled __6__ and said, “You don't need to worry. I will show you a way, and sadness will __7__ from you. It is very simple. You just need to change your __8__ . During sunny days, don't think of your elder daughter not being able to sell umbrellas but the younger daughter being able to sell her sandals. The same goes __9__ rainy days.”
Onishi concluded his story, “We cannot __10__ the weather, but we can adjust(调整)our feelings.”
( )1. A. success B. happiness
C. wealth D. health
( )2. A. although B. or
C. so D. while
( )3. A. argued about B. thought about
C. talked about D. worried about
( )4. A. anger B. excitement
C. sadness D. satisfaction
( )5. A. confident B. surprised
C. glad D. sad
( )6. A. comfortably B. hopefully
C. kindly D. politely
( )7. A. go away B. give up
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C. fall down D. pass by
( )8. A. direction B. opinion
C. position D. situation
( )9. A. on B. to
C. with D. for
( )10. A. meet B. choose
C. show D. see
完形填空1～5 B D D C B 6～10 C A B A B
【实战训练】 B
中考完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear George,
Half a year has gone by 1 we said goodbye to each other at the Kaitak airport (飞机场) . Except for 2 hurriedly written notes you have not written to any of your old 3 any letters 4 a few days. We are studying 5 a foreign university, but know 6 of what is going on about you.
Last night, John, Tom and I 7 a happy reunion (重聚) in dinner. It was all like the old high school 8 except that you were not in this get together. 9 we all felt 10 you. We then began to talk about you and wondered 11 at that moment. At last we 12 to your health.
What kind of life you are living in London? Is your school-work keeping you 13 ? And there are a thousand things we want to 14 . Please tell us.
My 15 regards (问候) , also John’s and Tom’s.
Your old friend,
Tonny
1. A. since B. after C. before D. when
2. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
3. A. classmates B. friends’ C. comrades’ D. masters’
4. A. in B. for C. with D. during
5. A. in B. at C. on D. to
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1. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
2. A. made B. started C. had D. did
3. A. time B. place C. days D. teaching
4. A. Suddenly B. But C. Or D. And
5. A. to miss B. in missing C. miss D . missing
6. A. what were you doing B. what you were doing
C. how were you doing D. how you were doing
12. A. drink B. drank C. had drunk D. was drinking
13. A. busy B. happy C. free D. sorry
14. A. understand B. hear C. see D. know
15. A. good B. better C. best D. well
名师点评
这是一封温馨老友的来信，信中提到了同学的重聚勾起了对往日学校生活和昔日同窗的怀念。
答案简析
1． A。主句是现在完成时，从句由since引导。
2． D。a few和few均修饰可数名词，但few表否定。
3． A。其它三种表达方式错误，这里无需用名词的所有格。
4． B。for加一段时间用于现在完成时表延续。
5． A。in a university / at university均可以表示上大学，这里因为已有了a故选in，而不选at。
6． D。因为好久没通信，所以对George的情况一无所知。
7． A。have a reunion为固定搭配。
8． C。想起了过去的日子，故选days。
9． A。
10． D。feel doing something表示“感觉……”。
11． B。宾语从句用陈述语序。
12． B。根据上下文的时态可知这里用一般过去时。
13． A。朋友们都想知道学校里的事是否让他很忙。这里可以比较四个选项的意思，再根据上文的意思可知选busy。
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1． D。他们想知道许多关于George的事。
2． C。my best regards相当于my best wishes 。
【实战训练】 C
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（文章来自网络,有删节，题目原创）
He met her at a party. She was outstanding; many guys were after her, but 36_________ paid any attention to him. After the party, he invited her for coffee. She was surprised. So as not to appear rude, she went 37_________.
As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was too nervous38___________ say anything and she felt uncomfortable. 39_________, he asked the waiter, "Could you please give me some salt? I'd like to put it in my coffee."
They stared at him. He turned red, but when the 40_________ came, he put it in his coffee and drank. Curious, she asked, "41_________ put salt in the coffee?" He explained, "When I was a little 42_________, I lived near the sea. I liked playing on the seaside ... I could feel its taste salty, like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I 43_________my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, 44_________ are still there."
She was deeply 45_________. That was the start to their love story.
So they married and lived happily together.
46__________ forty years, he passed away and left her a letter which said:
My dearest, please forgive(原谅) my life-long 47_________. Remember the first time we dated? I was so nervous I asked for salt 48_________ sugar. It was hard for me to ask for a change, so I just went ahead. Sweetheart, I don't exactly like salty 49_________. But as it mattered so much to you, I've learnt to enjoy it. If I could live a 50_________ time, I hope we can be together again, even if it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.
( ) 36. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
( ) 37. A. away B. along C. on D. by
( ) 38. A. that B. to C. so D. and
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( ) 39. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Recently D. Lately
( ) 40. A. waitress B. salt C. sugar D. waiter
( ) 41. A. how B. why C. when D. where
( ) 42. A. boy B. girl C. baby D. woman
( ) 43. A. think of B. speak of C. hear of D. dream of
( ) 45. A. who B. which C. that D. whose
( ) 45. A. excited B. touched C. nervous D. relaxed
( ) 46. A. After B. Later C. Before D. Next
( ) 47. A. truth B. story C. lie D. mood
( ) 48. A. instead of B. but C. however D. while
( ) 49. A. milk B. meals C. coffee D. drink
( ) 50. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 不选、多选和错选均不给分。
36.D 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.B
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B
46.A 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.B
【实战训练】 D
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zhang Lei is a highly skilled（技艺精湛的）doctor. He was born in a lonely 31 village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could 32 get good education. However, Zhang Lei was 33 , for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and 34 his life.
When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t 35 _ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights（情景）in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the 36 classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized 37 poor the people were
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in education. She planned to 38 as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei 39 some noises for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the 40 to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them 41 , Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little 42 , I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost 43 said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.
After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more 44 continuously. Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. 45 Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is.
31. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river
32. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever
33. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common
34. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught
35. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe
36. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable
37. A. how B. when C. where D. what
38. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out
39. A. said B. put C. played D. made
40. A. chance B. change C. example D. action
41. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully
42. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears
43. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
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44. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans
45. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。聪明的Zhang Lei出生在一个贫穷的山村，一个名叫Han Xue的志愿者来到这个山村支教，这个条件极差的山村学校让Han Xue难以置信，但他却以Zhang Lei灵巧的双手鼓励Zhang Lei将来会成为医生。结果是，Zhang Lei在Han Xue的鼓励下，成为了一名著名的医生。
31. C 考查名词辨析。从下文They seldom walked out of the mountain知，这里说的是Zhang Lei出生于一个偏僻的山村。故选C。
32. A 考查副词辨析。联系上文分析：由于那儿的人生活贫困，并很少走出大山，所以那儿的人几乎没有接受好的教育。故选A。
33. B 考查形容词辨析。从下一分句he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky?说明，Zhang Wei是幸运的。故选B。
34. C 考查动词辨析。worried担心；understood懂得；changed改变；caught抓住。对比这个小山村的人几乎没有接受多少教育和Zhang Lei上大学的信息知，Zhang Lei的生活因一个名叫Han Xue的志愿者的鼓励而改变。故选C。
35. D 考查动词辨析。cover覆盖；close关闭；open打开；believe相信。从下文的描述broken windows, small old desks and chairs.知，这个学校条件极差。由此推知，Han Xue初进Zhang Lei的学校，她简直不相信眼前看到的一切。故选D。
36. C 考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的；new新的；same同样的；enjoyable可享受的。从下句It was the only class in the school.知，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。故选C。
37. A 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：Han Xue意识到，这些人在教育方面多么落后呀。由此知，这里用how修饰形容词poor。故选A。
38. B 考查动词短语辨析。hand out上交；find out发现；hang out闲逛；come out出来，出版。根据选项理解句意：她计划找到尽可能多的方法来帮助这些人。故选B。
39. D 考查动词辨析。句意：一天，当Han Xue正在上课时，Zhang Lei因好玩而发出了噪音。make some noises为固定结构，意为“制造一些噪音”。故选D。
40. A 考查名词辨析。chance机会；change改变；example例子；action行动。根据选项理解句意：在就在那个时候，Han Xue决定提供一个有用的机会来帮助他。故选A。
41. D 考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；sadly沮丧地；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地。从语境看，这里说的是Han Xue仔细地看了看Zhang Lei的双手。故选D。
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42. A 考查名词辨析。分析：技术精湛的医生肯定有双灵巧的双手，所以这里指Han Xue看了Zhang Lei的手指。故选A。
43. C 考查复合不定代词用法。从Zhang Lei was surprised推知，以前没有人跟Zhang Lei说过这些话。故选C。
44. B 考查名词辨析。decisions决定；progress进步；discussions讨论；plans计划。句意：在那时，Zhang Lei努力学习并持续地取得了进步。故选B。
45. B 考查让步状语从句中的连词。根据选项理解句意：无论Zhang Lei什么时候谈论他的生活，他总是对这个志愿者老师表达感谢。故选B。
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