2019中考英语二轮复习完形填空课外基础练2.doc

‎2019中考英语完形填空课外基础练（二）及答案 Passage A ‎（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They don't know how to do   1 . Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.      Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went away    2   business, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy    3   her parents were not in. She could do everything   4   she liked. But it was six o'clock in the afternoon, she felt  5  . “Oh, it's time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she 6   know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her   7  very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket and 8   some food to eat.      Many of teenagers are   9   as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life skills, like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 10  . They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents. ‎ ‎1. A. their homework B. some shopping C. business D. housework (0.65运用)‎ ‎2. A. in B. at C. on D. with ‎3. A. so B. because C. but D. until ‎4. A. that B. who C. where D. when ‎5. A. hungry B. full C. excited D. bored ‎6. A. couldn't B. didn't C. might not D. wouldn't ‎7. A. cousin B. aunt C. brother D. parents ‎8. A. made B. bought C. gave D. saw ‎9. A. the same B. difficult C. different D. warm-hearted 7‎ ‎10. A. actually B. carelessly C. properly D. slowly ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；‎ ‎（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； ‎ ‎【考点】日常生活类，社会现象类 ‎ ‎【解析】【分析】这篇文章通过乔伊的例子告诉我们，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们自己的房间，不能过多的依赖父母。 （1）A. their homework他们的作业  B. some shopping购买一些东西 C. business 商业 D. housework 家务  根据句意:他们不知道如何做家务。故选D （2）根据句意：一天乔伊的爸爸妈妈出差去了。on business出差 故选C （3）A. so所以 B. because因为  C. but但是  D. until直到  根据句意：起初她以为因为爸爸妈妈不在家，她将会很开心。故选B （4）根据句意：她能够任何她喜欢做的事情。that在定语从句中作like的宾语。故选A （5）A. hungry饥饿     B. full 满的   C. excited激动的    D. bored无聊的  根据句意:下午六点多的时候，她感到饿了。故选A （6）A. couldn’t 不能     B. didn’t不   C. might not可能不 D. wouldn’t将不  根据句意：她在冰箱找到一些食物，但是她不知道如何去做。故选B （7）A. cousin表兄妹   B. aunt 阿姨    C. brother兄弟  D. parents父母  根据句意：在那一时刻，她非常想念她的父母。故选D （8）A. made做             B. bought 买           C. gave给         D. saw看见 根据句意：最后她只能去超市，买了一些吃的。故选B （9）A. the same 同样的     B. difficult困难的     C. different不同的    D. warm-hearted 热心的  根据句意：许多青少年都和乔伊是一样的。故选A （10）A. actually实际上    B. carelessly 粗心地   C. properly恰当地      D. slowly 慢慢地  根据句意：作者认为他们应该学习一些生活技能，像做饭，整理他们的房间，恰当的打扮他们自己。故选C 【点评】对于此类议论文文章，学生在答题时需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，初中的完型来说不难，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断。所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，还需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯。‎ 7‎ Passage B ‎2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—社会现象类 The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers     . It is often    “The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. The Great Wall is       for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall      stones and bricks(砖). There are huge stones on     side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out. There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept     the enemies(敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made  on the towers to     each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of    to all the people in the world. Every year    people come to visit it from all over the world.‎ ‎【小题1】 A． wide B．tall C．long D．high ‎【小题2】 A． calling B．call C．called D．calls ‎【小题3】 A． enough wide B．wide enough C． more enough D．too enough ‎【小题4】 A． was made of B．was made from C．was made in D．was made by ‎【小题5】 A． both B．all C．each D．either ‎【小题6】 A． seeing B．watching C．looking D．reading ‎【小题7】 A． fire B．a kite C．a face D．a toy ‎【小题8】 A． tell B．talk C．speak D．say ‎【小题9】 A． interested B．interesting C．interest D．interests ‎【小题10】 A． thousand B．thousands C．thousands of D．thousand of 7‎ Passage C 话题：节假日与休息 词数：223 参考用时：5分钟 It’s after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleeping．It’s Sunday—a traditional day of 1 ．Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest．Some use that time to go to church，while some usually sleep in，watch TV…，giving themselves the gift of a 2 day.‎ ‎ We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 3 ．It doesn’t really matter what the activity is．The idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to 4 ．If we keep going at full speed every day，we can be really tired．‎ ‎ Some people find 5 hard to take a real vacation．As a matter of fact，many people died early 6 they were too busy to have a break.‎ ‎ Remember that we 7 work well if we never stop to take a rest．It doesn’t matter 8 we do this．Pick anytime that works best for us and make it a plan．‎ ‎ 9 this and discuss it with others．The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a day off，we can make our lives 10 and create greater good in our world.‎ ‎( )1. A．rest B．working C．entertainment ‎( )2. A．tired B．busy C．1azy ‎( )3. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody ‎( )4. A．exercise B．develop C．relax 7‎ ‎( )5. A．it B．this C．that ‎ ‎( )6. A．though B．because C．if ‎( )7. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t ‎( )8. A．when B．why C．how ‎( )9. A．Look at B．Care for C．Think about ‎( )10. A．good B．better C．best ‎【答案详解】1-5 ACBCA 6-10BAACB ‎1.A考查名词及语境的理解。A．rest 休息； B．working工作； C．entertainment娱乐。星期天一个传统的休息的一天。根据Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest 可知星期天是休息的一天，故选A。 2.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A．tired 累的；B．busy忙的； C．1azy懒惰的。一些人在家睡觉、看电视、给他们自己懒惰的一天。根据sleep in，watch TV 可知这天不忙碌当然也不累，故选C。 3.B考查代词及语境的理解。A．somebody某人； B．everybody每一个人； C．nobody没有人。对于我们每一个人休息一会就会效果很好。根据常识可知休息对每个人都会起作用的，故选B。 4.C考查动词及语境的理解。A．exercise锻炼； B．develop发展； C．relax方松。想法就是给我们的身体、思想和身心一个放松的机会。根据We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost   可知休息就是放松，故选C。 5.A考查代词及语境的理解。A．it 它； B．this这个； C．that那个。一些人发现很难真正休假。这里是句式find it +形容词+to do “发现做某事怎样”。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选 A。 6.B考查连词及语境的理解。A．though尽管； B．because 因为； C．if如果。事实上，许多人很早就死了，因为他们太忙而不能休息。这里表示前后是因果关系，所以选B。 7.A考查情态动词及语境的理解。A．can’t 不能； B．mustn’t禁止； C．needn’t不必。如果我们不能停下来休息，记住那么就不能很好地工作。根据句意这里指的是不能，故选A。 8.A考查连词及语境的理解。A．when什么时间； B．why 为什么； C．how怎样。当我们这样做的时候没关系。根据句意故选A。 9.C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A．Look at看看； B．Care for关心，照顾； C．Think about考虑。考虑一下这个问题，和其他的人在一起讨论一下。根据短文的最后一句可知故选C。‎ 7‎ ‎ 10.B考查形容词及语境的理解。  A．good 好； B．better更好； C．best最好。我们能够使我们的生活更加美好。根据create greater good in our world 可知这里指与以前相比可知应该用比较级，故选B。‎ Passage D Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house. With his face white. ‎ ‎ “Mother!” he cried, “A mad dog has 31 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot irons(烙铁). It’s terrible!”‎ ‎ “Rabies(狂犬病), Louis. Burning the bites is the only 32 of stopping Henry from catching the disease.’’‎ ‎ Henry did get rabies and died, in great 33 , some days later. Louis Pasteur never 34 . “One day,” he thought, “I must do something to help people like Henry.”‎ ‎ Sixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 35 . And he began his work in this special field. Pasteur achieved great success in his life. 36 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and leg, yet he never lost heart. He worked on and on, as hard as ever, 37 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabies. ‎ ‎ After many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 38 found the answer. Just then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his lab. A few days later Pasteur’s treatment, the boy got 39 . He did not catch rabies. ‎ ‎ The discovery gave new hope to people in many countries. People sent money to help 40 the Pasteur Institute in Paris. Today it is one of the world’s most famous centers for the research. ‎ ‎31. A. knocked B. pulled C. kicked D. bitten ‎32. A. result B. hope C. truth D. value ‎33. A. pain B. trouble C. sadness D. danger ‎34. A. forgot B. refused C. continued D. remembered ‎35. A. French B. Law C. History D. Science ‎36. A. From B. Before C. During D. Until ‎37. A. when B. though C. if D. as 7‎ ‎38. A. hardly B. finally C. even D. again ‎ ‎39. A. easier B. harder C. better D. worse ‎40. A. build B. close C. buy D. repair ‎【主旨大意】短文叙述的是著名的法国生化学家路易斯·巴斯德发明应对狂犬病的方法的经历。由儿时的伙伴被疯狗咬伤死去激发了巴斯德下决心遏制狂犬病谈起，叙述了巴斯德历经磨难最终成功实验出了应对狂犬病的方法，并在巴黎设立了巴斯德研究院，至今仍是全世界最著名的研究中心之一。‎ ‎31. D 考查动词辨析。题干的主语“疯狗”和宾语“我的朋友”提示用动词bite表示“咬”，和下文“用红红的烙铁烤灼”意义对应。‎ ‎32. B 考查名词辨析。题干“用烙铁炙烤伤口”和“阻止亨利得上狂犬病”的信息提示用hope表示“希望”，符合句意“用烙铁炙烤伤口是阻止亨利得上狂犬病的唯一的希望”。‎ ‎33. A 考查名词辨析。上文“得上狂犬病死去”提示用名词pain，in great pain表示“处于极度的痛苦之中”。‎ ‎34. A 考查动词辨析。承接上文“他的朋友极度痛苦地死去”说明下文意义是“巴斯德永远也不会忘记”，用forget表示“忘记”。‎ ‎35. D考查名词辨析。下文“做实验”等说明巴斯德成为科学博士。用science表示“科学”。‎ ‎36. C考查介词辨析。下文的“他的左胳膊和腿失去作用，然而他从不灰心”，提示本部分意为“在多年的实验期间”，用during表示“在……期间”。‎ ‎37.D考查连词。题干前文“他继续一如既往地拼搏”和“他有一个强烈的愿望要找到应对狂犬病的方法”提示是因果关系，用as引导原因状语从句，表示“由于”。‎ ‎38.B 考查副词辨析。题干前文“在疯狗身上做了很多危险的实验之后”提示下文用副词finally表示“最后；终于”，符合句意“他最终找到了答案”。‎ ‎39.C 考查形容词比较级意义辨析。下文“他没有得狂犬病”提示用better表示“好多了”。‎ ‎40.A考查动词辨析。动词build表示“建造；成立”，和the Pasteur Institute构成动宾短语，表示“建造了巴斯德研究院”。‎ 7‎