课时16 阅读理解七选五(2)
【典题演练】
(2017·全国新课标Ⅱ)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done.__1__，there are several ways to handle things.Let's take a look at them now.
__2__.Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
When people try to interrupt you，have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then.__3__.It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.
When you need to talk to someone，don't do it in your own office.__4__，it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.
If you have a door to your office，make good use of it.__5__.If someone knocks and it's not an important matter，excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed，you're not to be disturbed.
A．If you're busy，don't feel bad about saying no
B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work
C．Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes
D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public area
E．It's important that you let them know when you'll be available
F．It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you
G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not
【能力提升】
A
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reallife Room Escape Games
Reallife room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people
15
are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.
The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QPShot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. __1__ Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Reallife room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. __2__ For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.
__3__ Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.
The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. __4__ “These reallife escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles，” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.
Earlier this year, The South China Morning Post said the reallife escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” __5__ Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”， as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.
A Each game adds local themes to settings.
B．And seven new game locations quickly followed.
C．They should also be brave enough to face their fears.
D．Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.
E．Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.
F．Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.
G．Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.
B
15
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier in her general store. __1__ I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. __2__ I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a．m. to 7 p．m.. My father helped me set up a bank account.__3__
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品)I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear？” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas. __4__
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener. __5__ Expect they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
A．Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
B．Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
C．Later I received 50 cents an hour.
D．I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.
E. My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F．Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
G．Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While many of us go through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can't buy happiness. But what truth is there in the saying? Is there a relation between money and happiness? __1__
Humans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting daytoday happiness. __2__ They often end up spending all the money, going into debt, and experience ruined social relationships.
15
So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem may actually be in the way that we spend money. __3__ Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.
__4__ One experiment showed that instead of an organization writing a large check to a charity, dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.
__5__ Interestingly, the specific way money is spent on others isn't important. Spending something on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.
A．The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.
B．Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.
C．Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.
D．And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?
E．Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness.
F．And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.
G．In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.
D
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Handwriting can make or break the first impression. If your handwriting is difficult for others to read, you will sometimes feel embarrassed. __1__ It needs lots of practice to improve your handwriting.
__2__ Try each of them out on a piece of paper by signing your name. Find out which type of pen you can write best with. You may be amazed at the change in your handwriting just by changing to another pen.
__3__ Do not just do what feels comfortable because that is just your old bad habit coming back into play. Try to hold the pen lightly and don't press too hard.
Use your chosen pen to write Os on some pieces of lined paper. Write until you
15
have filled up all the lines. Be careful with each O that you write. __4__ Practice writing Os as much as possible. Remember: practice makes perfect. You may practice for weeks or months if you need to. __5__
As your handwriting shows signs of improvement, go ahead and keep on practicing by writing more words.
A．Gather different types of pens.
B．Practice holding your pen in different ways.
C．However, a bad writing habit is hard to break.
D．Choose a type of pen with which you write best.
E．It won't help if you write a lot of careless Os on the paper.
F．Two to three months' practice is enough to get good handwriting.
G．After you are confident in your Os, do the same thing with your name.
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers are especially likely to suffer loneliness. Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
Reach out to others, but start small. A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria won't make you best friends. __1__ It also can make it easier to interact the next time.
Find a safe place to make connections. If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a specialinterest group. Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band. __2__
Find other ways of making connections. Lonely people hunger for acceptance and friendship. Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others. __3__ Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate. You might be surprised at the connections you make after reaching out in these ways.
__4__ Loneliness is an absence of quality friendships, not of a particular quantity of friends. That's why it's important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.
You get what you expect, so expect the best. If you expect others to be friendly, you will behave in similar ways.
__5__ It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social
15
world and connect with others.
A．But it will make you both feel pretty good.
B．So consider becoming a volunteer.
C．Some teens aren't so adaptable, however.
D．Encourage people to be friendlier to you.
E．Choose the right people.
F．For most young people, loneliness is only temporary.
G．Look for a group that allows you to ease in gradually.
F
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. __1__ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. __2__ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! __3__ Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. __4__ Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. __5__ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A．And think of people in cold countries.
B．Sports help to train a person's character.
C．Not a few people like sports in the world.
D．Many people like to watch others play games.
E．People aren't inventing new sports or games.
F．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.
G．People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
G
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15
It's natural to greet friends with a smile and a wave. __1__ But what happens if your face and body send mixed messages ? Would someone be more likely to believe the look on your face or the way you hold your body ?
Scientists have recently tackled these questions. They found that when a person is looking at your face, she might not believe what she sees if your body language doesn't match the feeling that your face shows. __2__ Previously, they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice, “I'm so excited.”
When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language, most scientists suspected that the face was more important. To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out(模糊的)) that showed anger or fear. __3__ An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips. A scared face had high eyebrow and a slightly open mouth. __4__ A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.
These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people. Even when people pay attention to the face, body language subtly influences which emotion they read. __5__ If you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages.
A．Studying such mixed messages is nothing new for scientists.
B．So, your body language is important for telling people how you feel.
C．Scientists feel new to study the mixed message that confuses people.
D．An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle, as if ready to fight.
E．Body language can sometimes be misunderstood in different culture backgrounds.
F．When you do this, your face and body work together to show your friends that you're happy to see them.
G．They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies.
H
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I
15
want to share with you.Here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years.
1．Take care of your body
Life is “unfairly” biased (偏向的) towards people who “look good，” like it or not. So it's important that you do all that is in your power to look your best.__1__ You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth.
2．__2__
No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like “The Millionaire Next Door”. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot.
3．Think in the long term
In high school I was thinking about college, in college I was thinking about life after college. I'm designing my life and I'm making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when I'm in my 40's, 50's and 60's. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the “big picture”. __3__
4．Realize the power of focus
Focus, focus, focus... __4__ If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions. __5__ Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip, because they just focus on achieving what is critical to their goals.
A．The importance of saving
B．If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans.
C．Save your money
D．Nothing is more important than focus.
E．What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals.
F．I mean dressing nicely, working out and eating right.
G．It's important that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first.
15
I
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have been given the task of organizing a conference, which includes a mustdone list about a mile long. There is the conference site, the guest list, the materials, the technology and even the refreshments to think about and plan. If you are beginning to feel the stress, slow down and take a breath. __1__
Write down your goals. You will need to clearly define what you hope to accomplish with this conference because this will shape the rest of your decisions __2__
Develop your budget. __3__ Then break that budget down into different parts such as conference site, materials and speakers' fees. Stick to your budget, and make sure your assistants are keeping their monetary limits as well.
__4__ When searching for locations, keep in mind the number of participants, the convenience of the location，parking and closeness to public transportation, airports and hotels. Your goal in finding a place to hold the conference should be making it as easy as possible for participants to attend.
Seek the help from the staff of the conference site. If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day. __5__ They should be able to answer any questions or concern and provide advice when needed.
Of course, full preparations also include a walkthrough.Go to the site and meet with the staff the day before to be certain that everything is in place and to take care of any small details.
A．Choose your conference site.
B．Decide on a schedule for the meeting.
C．Make full use of this important resource.
D．Read the following skills to figure out how to organize a conference.
E．Knowing what you want to achieve eases the stress of moving forward.
F．Seek help from your colleagues to support every aspect of the meeting.
G．You can do nothing without knowing how much money you have to spend.
15
课时16 阅读理解七选五(2)
【典题演练】
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免工作时受到打扰提出了几点建议。
1．B [解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格后说“有几种方法来处理这些情况”，B项“当你想在工作中避免受到打扰时”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。]
2．A [解本题可用设题位置法。设空处位于段首，根据后文提到的告诉对方你很抱歉、向对方解释你有很多事情要做以及另约时间可知，本段是讲述在自己很忙的时候不要不好意思拒绝，故选A项。本设空类型为段落主题句类。]
3．E [解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前说“当人们试图打扰你时，你要确定好时间，让他们知道什么时候回来找你或者你去找他们”，空格后说“这样做能帮你消除未来受到打扰的可能”，E项“让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要”与上下文衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。]
4．D [解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格前的in your own office与D项中的in the other person's office相对应。D项“如果你在别人的办公室或者公共区域”与空格后的内容衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。]
5．G [解本题可用句意判断法。根据空格前的“如果你的办公室有门，那么就好好利用它”可知，本段主要讲述如何利用办公室的门来避免受到打扰，故选G项。本设空类型为过渡句类。]
【能力提升演练】
A
【语篇导读】 本文属于说明文阅读，介绍了近年来非常受欢迎的“Reallife Room Escape Games”密室逃亡游戏。介绍了这一游戏的发展历史及特点。
1．G [根据横线前一句．..in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape说明玩家被锁在房子里，要仔细研究他/她周围的环境找到逃跑的线索，这要求玩家要非常细心并能够使用自己的思维技巧逃脱。所以G项内容与上下文一致。]
2．A [根据横线后一句For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.一些游戏要求玩家从监狱的牢房里逃脱，有一些游戏要求玩家从太空站里逃脱。也就是说不同的“密室逃亡”游戏都有不同的场景设置。所以A项“Each game adds local themes to settings.”内容与上下文相符。]
3．F [根据横线后一句Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.可知本段主要讲述的是这一游戏的发展历程，选项F项“Permanent real life escape games
15
in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.”在阐述这一游戏的第一次出现的情况。]
4．B [根据前一句In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August.可知在深圳市，在去年八月份开办了第一个密室逃亡游戏。句中的the first是关键词，接着其他的类似游戏也开始出现。所以B项“And seven new game locations quickly followed.”七个新游戏很快就随之出现了。B项符合上下文串联。]
5．D [根据后一句Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”， as Zhu Yumeng，可知有些玩家把“监狱”里的设施拆除了，说明他们兴奋过头了。与横线前一句形成呼应，这款游戏让玩家很兴奋，所以D项“Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.”把前后句很好地串联起来了。]
B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，记叙作者如何成长为一名成功的销售人员。
1．A [考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上句“I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier in her general store ”可推知。]
2．C [考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上句At first I was paid in candy.中“at first”可推知。]
3．F [考查上下文逻辑及语境理解。根据上文的My father helped me set up a bank account.父亲帮我开了个银行账户。选项F，Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought看着账户里的钱增加比买任何东西更有收获。意思连贯。故选F。]
4．D [考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。本段第一句she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品)中“cosmetics(化妆品)”与选项D，I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics中“cosmetics”是相同的关键词。]
5．G [考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上句“The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener”与选项G，Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers，有近义词“lesson—lesson”，“listener—listen”。所以答案选G。]
C
【语篇导读】 金钱会带来幸福吗？文章中告诉我们关键在于人们使用金钱的方式，如果我们花钱帮助别人，我们就会更幸福。
1．D [根据横线前一句Is there a relation between money and
15
happiness？在金钱和幸福之间有联系吗？提出了一个疑问，首先我们要对这个问题进行回答，然后再进一步提出另外一个问题。D项“And if so, how can we use it to our advantage？”本句中的so指代“金钱和幸福之间的确有联系”，那么我们又应该如何利用这一点？该项与上文一致。]
2．G [根据横线前一句But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting daytoday happiness.当额外的收入超过七万五千美元的时候，金钱就不再影响我们日常的幸福了。过多的金钱往往会让我们不幸福。横线句应该对这一观点进行说明，所以G项“In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.”实际上，赢得彩票的人最后都过得很不幸福。该句是对上一句的补充证明。]
3．C [本段阐述幸福与否与我们如何花钱有关。根据横线后一句Studies show that people who spend their money on others feel happier.研究显示在别人身上花钱会让我们感觉更幸福。横线句也应该是这一行为有关的内容，所以C项“Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.”与之一致。]
4．A [根据本段最后一句Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.说明在团队中，对另外的人身上花钱不仅能够提高工作满意度，而且还提高团队的表现。这与文章第二段的观点是一致的，在团队中这一行为也是有效的。故A项“The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.”属于这两段的过渡串联句。]
5．E [本段对前面四段内容进行总结，告诉我们奉献比索取更能让我们幸福。而E项“Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness”恰好是对这一主题的再次说明。故E项正确。]
D
【语篇导读】 本文讲的是书写给人留下的第一印象最深刻，可能是好的也可能是坏的，不好的书写习惯很难改变。
1．C [根据后半句It needs lots of practice to improve your handwriting.可知不好的书写习惯很难改变。故选C。]
2．A [根据下文的Find out which type of pen you can write best with.找出你能用来写得最好的笔，可知是要准备好不同的笔。故选A。]
3．B [根据本段内容可知是要练习不同的握笔方法。故选B。]
4．E [根据上句所说在写的时候要细心，可知如果你粗心的写O是没有帮助的。故选E。]
5．G [根据上一句你练习了几个星期或者几个月练习写O，可知是对O有信心以后再练习写名字，故选G。]
15
E
【语篇导读】 本文属于说明文，年轻人经常会感到孤独，文章中介绍了四种处理孤独的方法。
1．A [本段的标题是Reach out to others, but start small，告诉我们要多和别人交往，但是起步要小。刚刚开始的时候，小小的行动会有很好的效果。横线前一句表示“一个微笑或友好的问候不一定会让你交到最好的朋友”，但是会让双方感觉都很好，会让下次交流变得更容易，所以A项正确。]
2．G [根据前两句If going to the school dance makes you feel like you just don't belong, try joining a specialinterest group. Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band，可知作者建议去参加一些团体活动，也许是一些特别的团队，这些团队会让你慢慢地放松下来。只有G项与上文转换的group一致，所以G项正确。]
3．B [本段主要讲述的是通过做其他的事情，让自己得到别人的认可来消除孤单。根据横线后两句Teach a child in reading. Take notes for a disabled classmate.可知这些都是志愿者工作，故B项“So consider becoming a volunteer.”符合上下文。]
4．E [根据本段后两句That's why it's important to know how to select a friend. The best friendships are those based on similar values and attitudes.可知选择朋友在对付孤独方面作用很大。所以要选择正确的人。故E项正确。]
5．F [根据横线后一句It goes away as teens learn how to find their way through their social world and connect with others.可知如果年轻人找到合适的方法处理孤独，孤独很快就会没有了。也就是说孤独都是暂时的。故F项正确。]
F
【语篇导读】 文章内容比较简单，主要介绍了体育运动的魅力。全世界的人们都热爱运动，运动帮助人们变得更健康和开心。
1．D [根据后句They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.句意“他们有的买票看比赛，有的打开电视看比赛”。这与D项Many people like to watch others play games.“许多人喜欢看其他人打比赛”相一致，故D正确。]
2．F [根据后一句Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.可知足球和游泳在全世界都很流行。横线后面介绍了足球和游泳，所以F项Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.“一些运动是如此有趣，以至于全世界各地的人们都有参加”符合上下文串联，故F项正确。]
3．A [根据横线后面一句“Think how many lovers to skate or ski...”这里谈论的是滑雪和滑冰，这些都是冬季运动项目，与A项And think of people in cold countries一致。]
15
4．G [根据横线后面一句“Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.”可知，本段讲的是不断有新的运动形式被发明出来，故选G。]
5．B [根据横线后面一句“One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.”一个人可以从运动中学会努力，学会坚强等美好的品质。也就是说体育运动有锻炼人的性格，与B项Sports help to train a person's character相一致。]
G
【语篇导读】 本文属于科普类阅读，文中主要讲了身体语言相关的信息和科学研究。
1．F [根据横线后句“But what happens if your face and body send mixed message？”可知这里想说当你做这些时，你的脸和身体一起协作来告诉你的朋友你很高兴见到他们，故选F。]
2．A [根据横线后一句Previously, they had found that the tone of a person's voice can be more important than the words that are spoken. For example, most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice.“I'm so excited.”可知这里想说研究这些混合的信息，对于科学家来说，没有什么新发现。故选A。]
3．G [根据横线后一句To test if this was true, psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies (with faces blurred out) that showed anger or fear.可知这里想说他们展示了一些照片，生气和惊恐的脸和生气和惊恐的身体是相匹配的。故选G。]
4．D [根据A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square, as if ready to defend.可知这里想说生气的身体，胳膊和肩膀成一定角度，好像准备打架，故选D。]
5．B [根据And if you want to be understood, it helps to avoid sending mixed messages。可知这里想说，你的身势语对于你告诉别人你的感觉很重要。故选B。]
H
【语篇导读】 作者在本文中给出了自己四个人生感悟：照顾好身体、存钱备用、有长远打算和集中注意力于关键内容。
1．F [根据下句，You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body我们活的更久，更健康，说明本句是要我们穿得好，吃得好，还要经常锻炼。这样才能活得很好，活得健康。故F符合上下文。]
2．C [根据本段3、4句What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income.说明要倡导我们要存钱，以防意外情况的出现。故C项与上下文一致。]
3．B [本段的标题是Think longterm即我们要有长远打算，要有恰当的未来计划，如果我们有了这样的计划，我们就能实现自己的目标。故B项“If you plan your future
15
properly, you will live into your plans”与本段中心思想一致。]
4．D [根据前三个词Focus, focus, focus...，说明本段强调的是要集中注意力于我们的目标。D项“Nothing is more important than focus.”与本段的中心思想完全一致。]
5．E [根据本句的上一句The problem is that there are so many distractions.问题在于我们经常会分散注意力。和下一句Winners decide to major on majors...to their goals.胜利者会把注意力集中在主要矛盾上。这两句都是在强调想要成功就得把注意力集中于我们的目标上，这正是失败者和成功者最大的区别。故E符合要求。]
I
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了如何高效地组织大型会议。
1．D [上文介绍了人们在面临组织大型会议的任务时往往感受到巨大压力，下文介绍了高效组织会议的几条建议，故此空为承上启下的过渡句，答案选D，“organize”是关键词。]
2．E [根据本段关键词“Write down your goals”及大意可知答案选E。“accomplish”与“achieve”相照应。]
3．G [根据本段大意及关键词“budget”可知答案为G。“budget”与“how much money”相照应。]
4．A [此空考查段落标题。本段介绍了选择会议地点时的注意事项，故选A。]
5．C [根据段落主题句关键词“help from the staff of the conference site”和下一句“If you have chosen a site that is known for holding conferences, you can seek help from the staff there as organizing meetings is what they do every day.”可知在组织会议时你可以寻求举办会议地点处的工作人员的帮助，充分利用这个重要的资源，故选C。]
15
微信/支付宝扫码支付