山西大学附中
2017～2018学年高一第一学期12月（总第三次）模块诊断
英 语 试 题
考查时间：90分钟 总分：100分 命题范围：Book 1& Book 2
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say “no need,” another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity. Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
1. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits?
A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.
2. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
3. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to ______.
A. give others help B. be well-organized C. get extra support D. enjoy good sleep
B
Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.
One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It’s the least I could do. Please. I insist.” Jimmy agreed.
Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease （油脂） on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer’s office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmy’s heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” he thought to himself.
Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmy’s surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was General Manager of the company.
“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you’d be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.
4. Why did Jimmy apply for a new job?
A. He was out of work. B. He hoped to find a better boss.
C. He wanted a higher position. D. He was bored with his job.
5. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?
A. an old man’s car broke down. B. a wild man was pushing a car.
C. a terrible accident happened. D. A friend’s car had a flat tyre.
6. Why did the old man offer Jimmy a ride?
A. He needed a traveling companion. B. He was also to be interviewed.
C. He always helped people in need. D. He was thankful to Jimmy.
7. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience？
A. Where there is a will, there’s a way. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Two heads are better than one. D. Good is rewarded with good.
C
It happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at
all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.
And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.
The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.
Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in-depth!
But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).
8. How did the author find his friend a book liar?
A. By judging his manner of speaking. B. By mentioning a famous name.
C. By looking into his background. D. By discussing the book itself.
9. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?
A. 42% of people pretended to have read 1984.
B. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.
C. The author admitted having read 9 books.
D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.
10. By lying about reading, a person hopes to ________.
A. control the conversation. B. appear knowledgeable.
C. learn about the book. D. make more friends.
11. What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers?
A. Doubtful B. Uncaring C. Favorable D. Friendly
D
Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said, “Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”
The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr. Garfinkel said, “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don’t see — and guide whether we see fear.”
To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person’s feeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr. Garfinkel said.
“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”
12. What is the finding of the study?
A. Fear is a result of one’s relaxed heartbeat.
B. One’s heart affects how he feels fear.
C. Fear has something to do with one’s health.
D. One’s fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
13. The study was carried out by analyzing _______.
A. volunteers’ heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures.
B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions.
C. volunteers’ reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans.
D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication.
14. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?
A. order B. system C. machine D. treatment
15. This study may contribute to _______.
A. treating anxiety and stress better.
B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety.
C. finding the key to the heart-brain communication.
D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness,
anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. 16 Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. 17 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 18 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your mounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
19 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 20 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. How should you start to forgive?
B. Why should you forgive?
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from you offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’ 21 , he was determined to travel 22 .
He entered the station shortly after five o’clock in the afternoon. This is a 23 time to travel in London, 24 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 25 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 26 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 27 , he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the way, he also found the right 28 . It was 29 tight with people. He did not 30 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 31 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 32 forward onto the train by the 33 of people behind him. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 34 of the stations where the train 35 , but he knew that the station he wanted
was the sixth 36 along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 37 that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never 38 . He explained his 39 to a man who was standing on the platform. With a 40 on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.
21. A. favor B. advice C. thought D. view
22. A. away B. alone C. along D. abroad
23. A. certain B. possible C. proper D. bad
24. A. for B. and C. so D. but
25. A. hoped B. had C. planned D. happened
26. A. chance B. time C. turn D. luck
27. A. Thus B. But C. Therefore D. However
28. A. train B. platform C. conductor D. station
29. A. packed B. caught C. covered D. seized
30. A. manage B. try C. succeed D. expect
31. A. situation B. state C. position D. condition
32. A. fighting B. swept C. struggling D. drawn
33. A. help B. strike C. support D. push
34. A. notice B. marks C. names D. scenes
35. A. left B. started C. stopped D. moved
36. A. pause B. arrival C. stop D. part
37. A. glad B. puzzled C. exciting D. tired
38. A. heard of B. talked about C. thought of D. arrived at
39. A. mistake B. result C. difficulty D. question
40. A. surprise B. smile C. sadness D. pity
第一节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Having no kid of our own, my wife Alice and I always invited the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast. Last year, however, Alice passed away. I was 41 sad that I decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors, invited me 42 (join) them for dinner on Christmas Eve. As soon as I arrived, Peter asked me for 43 key to my house but didn’t tell me the reason. 44 a happy dinner with them, I went home and was surprised to find that my house 45 (decorate) by Peter! It was as 46 (beauty) as each Christmas before. At that moment, I hoped that I could serve Christmas breakfast, but I hadn’t made any 47 (prepare). Early the next morning, someone rang my bell. I opened the door and saw a little boy 48 (stand) outside. Before I could ask him 49 happened, he was joined by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of children, and I had all the food needed for the breakfast! I had breakfast 50 (happy) with the children again.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and get along well with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they were always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got him motivated. My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary想知道如何保持健康。请你结合以下建议，就 “How to Keep Healthy”这个话题给她写一封信。
要点提示：
1. 合理、健康的饮食 2. 适当的锻炼 3. 充足的睡眠和休息。
注意:
1. 词数100字左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数
Dear Mary,
It’s true that everyone wants to be in good health. I am very glad to give you some advice on how to keep healthy. ……
Yours truly,
Li Hua
山西大学附中
2017～2018学年高一第一学期12月（总第三次）模块诊断
英 语 试 题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）
1-5 BCAAA 6-10 DDDAB 11-15 ABCBA
第二节：七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
16-20 AFGDE
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
21-25 BBDAB 26-30 CDBAA 31-35 CBDCC 36-40 CAACB
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. So 42. to join 43. the 44. After 45. had been decorated
46. beautiful 47. preparations 48. standing 49. what 50. happily
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. a-an 62. Disappointing-Disappointed 63. patiently-patient 64. decide后加to
65. get-got 66. student-students 67. 去掉and 68. him-me 69. tell-tells 70. for-of
第二节：书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Mary,
It’s true that everyone wants to be in good health. I think you can make it if you follow the suggestions below.
Firstly, you should have a balanced diet consisting of different types of fruits and vegetables. A healthy diet plays an important role in keeping healthy. Secondly, it’s important to take regular exercise, which benefits you both physically and mentally. Take part in as many activities as possible and you will keep fit. Thirdly, having enough sleep and rest does good to your health. It is suggested that you should avoid staying up late.
I would highly appreciate your consideration of my suggestions.
Yours,
Li
Hua
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