浙江省名校协作体2019届高三第二学期联考英语试题（解析版）.doc

‎2018学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体联考 高三年级英语学科试题 考生须知:‎ ‎1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；‎ ‎2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；‎ ‎3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；‎ ‎4. 考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。‎ 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ When can the woman take a vacation?‎ A. At the end of August. B. At the end of June. C. This week.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: You said you’re going to take a vacation at the end of June.‎ M: Yes. I’m planning to go to Hawaii for a week.‎ W: Well, I can’t have a break until the end of August.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the woman trying to do?‎ A. Hold a party for the man. B. Comfort the man. C. Apologize to the man.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Alvin, are you coming to the party with us?‎ M: I wish I could, but something unexpected has come up.‎ W: No wonder you look so concerned. I hope it’s nothing serious.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The man’s hobby. B. A holiday plan C. Their childhood.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Did you like photography when you were a child?‎ M: Yes. I have been interested in it since the age of nine. For me, a holiday is always about exploration — about finding beauty and the unknown and taking photos of them.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ What is the man’s opinion on British food?‎ A. Unhealthy. B. Tasteless. C. Excellent.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: British food seems to have such a bad reputation. I often hear foreigners say that British food is tasteless and boring.‎ M: Not at all. Our tradition of slow cooking roast is second to none. And it’s also very healthy.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ When does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hey! You overslept again.‎ M: Is it morning already? I stayed up really late trying to get a paper written yesterday evening. It’s due this afternoon.‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?‎ A. To go to university. B. To take a trip. C. To get work experience.‎ ‎7. What does the man think of going abroad?‎ A. Expensive. B. Unworthy. C. Time-wasting.‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ M: what are you going to do after you leave school?‎ W: I plan to go to university but first I want to take a year off to get some work experience abroad.‎ M: Great! A trip abroad can help you learn more about the world and introduce you to new people and experiences. But it will cost a fortune to go abroad.‎ W: So at the moment I’m working at a local supermarket and I’m going to save all my money. Then I’d like to travel to somewhere like Australia if I can afford it.‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎8. What concerns the woman?‎ A. She doesn’t have enough money.‎ B. She wants a package to arrive on time.‎ C. She can’t spare time to go to a birthday party.‎ ‎9. How much will the woman pay?‎ A. $6. B. $12. C. $24.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C ‎【解析】‎ W: I’d like to send this package to my uncle in Sydney. How much will it cost to send it there?‎ M: Well, if you ship it by standard delivery, it takes six days and it will cost $12.‎ W: Well, is there another way? My uncle’s birthday is just in five days. I’d like him to receive it by then. The cost doesn’t matter.‎ M: We have an express overseas delivery. It costs twice more than the standard, but we guarantee deliver in two days.‎ W: OK. Then ship it by express overseas delivery.‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎10. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Doing a survey. B. Having an interview. C. Sharing work experience.‎ ‎11. What does the woman care most about?‎ A. The duty. B. The working hours. C. The chance of promotion.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about the working hours?‎ A. They’re long. B. They’re regular. C. They’re flexible.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C ‎【解析】‎ M: Do you have any questions for me?‎ W: Yes. I’ve applied for the post of sales assistant here, but I really care about if there are chances of promotion in the company.‎ M: Yes, we’re growing all the time and if you are prepared to move, there are jobs at other branches.‎ W: Great. And in the job description, can you tell me something about your working hours?‎ M: Sure. Because we open our bookshops in the evenings as well as during the day, we ask staff when they prefer to work. Look at this timetable. It says here…We have a member whose name is Julia… she works three hours in the morning and then two hours in the evening.‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎13. Where does the man live?‎ A. In a city. B. In the Highland of Scotland. C. In the Lake District.‎ ‎14. What do we know about modern mountain running races?‎ A. They are independent events.‎ B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.‎ C. They haven’t got any support from the government.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about the Dragon’s Back Race?‎ A. It covers a distance of 200 kilometers.‎ B. It only allows certain people to do the run.‎ C. It is not as challenging as some other courses.‎ ‎16. What does the man suggest beginners do?‎ A. Try to enter races.‎ B. Begin with easy runs.‎ C. Learn about the race grading system.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B ‎【解析】‎ W: Do a lot of people do mountain running?‎ M: Yes. The runs take place in the countryside — the areas like the Lake District and the Highland of Scotland are very popular. But this doesn’t stop people from the city taking part. For example, I drive to my club from my city apartment.‎ W: Can you tell me the history of mountain running?‎ M: Well, there are records of people doing this going back nearly a thousand years. It was always been connected with country fairs and festivals. Over time it became official and nowadays a run is operated usually on its own.‎ W: Hmm. What are the tougher courses like?‎ M: There’s a race called the Dragon’s Back, which takes place over five days and over a distance of 200 miles. But before you sign up for it, I should point out that only people with lots of experience are allowed to enter.‎ W: How can you get started in the sport?‎ M: Well, you start with something easy and work your way up to more challenging runs. If you want to enter races, you’ll find they’re graded in terms of distance and height. But just as people who do road running won’t necessarily run a marathon, you don’t have to enter mountain running races.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎17. What was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest?‎ A. The meals. B. The living place. C. The weather.‎ ‎18. What did the speaker enjoy doing?‎ A. Guiding tourists.‎ B. Clearing the path in the forest.‎ C. Collecting information for a map.‎ ‎19. What sound made the speaker surprised in the morning?‎ A. The birds’ singing.‎ B. The rabbits’ running around.‎ C. The wind’s blowing through the grass.‎ ‎20. What does one need to prepare for the trip?‎ A. A tent. B. Special boots. C. The flight fare.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C ‎【解析】‎ I’ve always wanted to go to New Zealand. So, when I saw an advertisement asking for people to work in a forest near Auckland, I applied. I was accepted and flew out to New Zealand in January. Eventually, there’s going to be a really big tourist center where we were in the forest. I thought I’d be staying in a wooden cottage, but in fact I was staying in a tent, which I shared with four other boys. It was summer, so I was a bit disappointed that the weather was rather wet and windy. The only thing I liked was the professional cook who made us great food. That’s important when you’re working outside all day.‎ Our main job was creating a path in the forest. They’ll need it when the tourist center opens to groups. I enjoyed getting the information to make a map of the forest area. That was a good experience for me. I’ll always remember how quiet the forest was early in the morning. The birds were singing as you expected but I couldn’t believe I could actually hear the rabbits. They ran around in the long grass early in the morning.‎ If you like the nature, and you want a taste of life outside a city, try this trip. You have to find the money for your own flight, but everything else, including special boots, is provided.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A My kids sit in Gee’s living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (装饰品) out of a cardboard box. They giggle at Ann, who is a foreign character to them. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece. She smiles as we leave with the box.‎ We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been returning our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered who. Then one day we spotted him: an elderly man who lived across the street.‎ I baked cookies and left them outside with a thank-you note. When we got home that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained back when he’d been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot. Now he paid it forward by doing the same for all of us.‎ A few years after we’d moved in, Tom died. We photocopied that letter and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how special Tom had been to us. She wrote back and told us she still talked to Tom every day.‎ These days, we’re piling up boxes of our own. We’re planning a move. We know it’s time to go, and yet we can’t seem to stick the For Sale sign up on the lawn. It’s not just Gee. It’s the man who lets our kids pick peaches off the tree in his front yard. It’s the ladies who leave overflowing baskets for our kids on Easter.‎ Jim and I agree to wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decorate our tree with Gee’s ‎ ornaments, out of the box labeled in Tom’s handwriting. Maybe I’ll talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, I’ll say. For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.‎ ‎21. What can we infer from the first paragraph?‎ A. The kids thought little of these antique Christmas ornaments.‎ B. The kids were fond of these antique Christmas ornaments.‎ C. The kids were afraid of these antique Christmas ornaments.‎ D. The kids had no interest in these antique Christmas ornaments.‎ ‎22. Which of the following is true about Tom?‎ A. He fought a war from which the author suffered a lot.‎ B. He first met the author at her wedding.‎ C. He was an elderly man whose job was handling garbage cans.‎ D. He helped to handle his neighbors’ garbage cans secretly.‎ ‎23. What could be the best title of this passage?‎ A. This is what Tom did for us.‎ B. This is why we didn’t want to move.‎ C. This is what it really means to be a neighbor.‎ D. This is how neighbors help each other.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章告诉我们“什么才是真正的邻居。”‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中My kids sit in Gee’s living room and respectfully lift antique Christmas ornaments (装饰品) out of a cardboard box.和She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament collection piece by piece.可知，孩子们喜欢这些古老的圣诞装饰品。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中The letter was from Tom and explained back when he’d been fighting a war, neighbors had taken the time to handle the garbage cans for his young wife, Gee, and he never forgot.可知，他帮邻居们偷偷地处理垃圾桶。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.“‎ 感谢你教会我们什么是邻居。”可知C想为最佳主题。故选C。‎ 概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3小题，根据最后一段最后一句For teaching us what it means to be a neighbor.“感谢你教会我们什么是邻居。”可知C想为最佳主题。故选C。‎ B Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together, they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: international competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred (憎恨). There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident including the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests.‎ One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were sure that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said, “This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension (停赛) of the team for at least three years.‎ Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism (爱国主义).‎ ‎24. According to the author, recently the Olympic Games have ________.‎ A. created goodwill between the nations B. brought about only false national pride C. showed little international friendship D. put an end to misunderstanding and hatred ‎25. What does the underlined word “disallowed” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Permitted to pass. B. Considered as reasonable.‎ C. Won by the other side. D. Refused to accept.‎ ‎26. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?‎ A. The current organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.‎ B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.‎ C. A game should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.‎ D. More and more athletes will compete for their own honor.‎ ‎【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文通过举例说明奥运会上的竞赛阻碍了国际间的友谊，所以提出奥运会机构必须要改革。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节题：根据第一段的句子：" but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sport encourages international brotherhood.可知在最近几年的奥运会上，没有体现出体育鼓励国际间的手足情谊，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据英语中的构词法，allow是允许，dis-是表示否定意义的前缀，disallowed，不允许，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 主旨题：根据Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game这句可推断出奥运会机构必须要改进，故选A。‎ C Mobile phone users in China expected a pleasant surprise this month. Starting from October 1, a new policy adopted by the three giant cellphone operators — China Mobile, China Telecom and China Unicom — has allowed unused data from individual data packages to be carried over to the next month for use.‎ At the beginning, users of the three telecommunication companies welcomed this policy, since they would have more free data to use in the next month. However, even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package, the users found that since the adoption of the policy, the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed up, which means there wouldn’t be any unused data left for the next month. One user of China Unicom claimed that it took him only nine days to use up the ‎ data package of a month.‎ Telecoms have become a necessity in modern life like water or power, and raising or lowering costs significantly affects people’s lives and finances. But disagreements between consumers and service providers cover discussion. It is too early to judge how long the disagreement between telecommunication companies and consumers over data packages will last, since, according to media reports, the measurement of data usage is difficult to track. Companies are using “user privacy” to avoid giving out any information.‎ But reading through the companies posted online by cellphone users, we can sense the public’s distrust of Stated-owned enterprises (SOEs). A survey done by the people’s Tribune Research Center in 2012 found that the public’s negative impression of SOEs came from the belief that they only rely on government support and their employees usually do easy jobs but get higher pay, yet their sense of service is far behind private and foreign enterprises.‎ The current argument over the data package of three State-owned telecommunication giants reflects the extent of public anger. Among the country’s anti-corruption campaign (反腐败运动) and reforms, it shows the public’s enthusiasm for deepening reforms and making SOEs benefit domestic consumers.‎ ‎27. The attitude of the users towards the new policy of the three telecommunication companies at the beginning can be best described as ________.‎ A. indifferent B. opposed C. positive D. disappointed ‎28. What is the result of the new policy adopted by the three telecommunication companies?‎ A. Chinese phone users are allowed to send their unused data to their friends.‎ B. Chinese phone users are presented with much cheaper individual data packages.‎ C. Chinese phone users have no need to buy individual data packages.‎ D. Chinese phone users consume the data much sooner than expected.‎ ‎29. Which of the following is NOT the public’s impression of SOEs?‎ A. SOEs are supported by the government to a large extent.‎ B. SOEs have benefited domestic consumers effectively.‎ C. SOEs’ employees don’t deserve the high pay.‎ D. SOEs’ service is worse than private and foreign enterprises.‎ ‎30. The last paragraph most probably implies that ________.‎ A. the public are not satisfied with the reforms at present B. the public do not care about the country’s reforms C. the public think highly of anti-corruption campaign D. the public are confident about the reform of SOEs ‎【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。中国三大手机运营商——中国移动、中国电信和中国联通——采取了一项新政策，允许个人数据包中未使用的数据结转到下个月使用。目前围绕三大国有电信巨头数据包的争论反映了公众的愤怒程度。在中国的反腐运动和改革中，它显示了公众对深化改革、让国有企业惠及国内消费者的热情。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中第一句At the beginning, users of the three telecommunication companies welcomed this policy, since they would have more free data to use in the next month.可知，用户对这三家电信公司的新政策在开始时的态度可以说是积极的。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中However, even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package, the users found that since the adoption of the policy, the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed up, which means there wouldn’t be any unused data left for the next month.可知，这三家电信公司采取的新政策的结果是“中国手机用户使用这些数据的速度远远快于预期。”故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Research Center in 2012 found that the public’s negative impression of SOEs came from the belief that they only rely on government support and their employees usually do easy jobs but get higher pay, yet their sense of service is far behind private and foreign enterprises.可知，A/C/D项是公众对国企的印象，B项文中未提及。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The current argument over the data package of three State-owned telecommunication giants reflects the extent of public anger. ---it shows the public’s enthusiasm for deepening reforms and making SOEs benefit domestic consumers.“‎ 目前围绕三大国有电信巨头数据包的争论反映了公众的愤怒程度。在中国的反腐运动和改革中，它显示了公众对深化改革、让国有企业惠及国内消费者的热情。”可知，最后一段很可能暗示公众对目前的改革不满意。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第二段中However, even before Chinese users could enjoy the free extra package, the users found that since the adoption of the policy, the original data limits seem to be far more easily swallowed up, which means there wouldn’t be any unused data left for the next month.可知，这三家电信公司采取的新政策的结果是“中国手机用户使用这些数据的速度远远快于预期。”故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Overcome Shyness Have you ever found it embarrassing to talk in front of the public? In fact, a great number of people are struggling with shyness. ___31___.‎ ‎● Act confidently.‎ Confidence comes through action, learning, practice, and mastery. Remember when you learned how to ride a bike? It was terrifying at first, but after you just went for it and tried it, you got it, and felt confident. Social confidence works the same way. ___32___ Remove avoidance and you will overcome your anxiety.‎ ‎● Engage yourself This means participating in small talk in the checkout line and talking to strangers at bars, stores, sporting events, and the gym. Additionally, approach the individuals by whom you are attracted romantically. Talk to them. Ask them to dance. Ask them out on dates.‎ Life is short. Who cares if you get rejected? There are seven billion people on this planet. You’re not expected to like or be liked by all of them. ___33___.‎ ‎● ___34___.‎ Join a club, a sports team or an outdoor activity. Pick up a new project or learn a new skill. Do ‎ something to get out of your comfort zone. Part of overcoming shyness is about developing confidence in several areas of your life and not letting anxiety, fear of failure, fear of rejection, or fear of humiliation get in your way. By practicing new activities, you are confronting your fear of the unknown and learning to handle that anxiety more effectively.‎ ‎● Talk it out.‎ ‎___35___ Be more talkative and expressive in all areas of your life. Whether you’re at work, with friends, with strangers, or walking down the street, you can practice talking more openly. Let your voice and your ideas be heard.‎ A. Get out more often.‎ B. Try new things.‎ C. Shyness can be a characteristic of people who have low self-esteem.‎ D. Fortunately, there are some effective strategies to overcome shyness.‎ E. Start practicing giving speeches and telling stories at every opportunity.‎ F. Take some chances and put yourself out there to meet new people.‎ G. Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social interactions is the problem.‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. G ‎ ‎33. F 34. B ‎ ‎35. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。你是否曾经觉得在公众面前讲话很尴尬？文章介绍“如何克服害羞”的方法。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 上文提示“事实上，很多人都在与害羞作斗争。”承接上文，D项Fortunately, there are some effective strategies to overcome shyness.（幸运的是，有一些有效的策略可以克服害羞。）切题。关键词shyness。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 下文提示“消除逃避，你就能克服焦虑。”承接下文，G项Feeling anxious is not the problem; avoiding social interactions is the problem.（焦虑不是问题所在：避免社交是问题所在。）切题。该项中的anxious 和avoiding与下文中的anxiety 和avoidance相吻合。故选G。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 上文提示“你不可能被所有人喜欢或被所有人喜欢。”承接上文，F项Take some chances and put ‎ yourself out there to meet new people.（抓住机会去结识新朋友。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。下文提示“参加俱乐部、运动队或户外活动。开始一个新项目或学习一项新技能。”由此可知，B项Try new things.（尝试新事物）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 此处小标题“说出来”。再根据下文提示“在生活的各个方面都要多说，多表达。”承接小标题和下文，E项Start practicing giving speeches and telling stories at every opportunity.（一有机会就开始练习演讲和讲故事。）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。‎ History books are filled with wealthy people who were practically poor compared to me. I have storm windows, ___36___ Croesus, the last king of Lydia who was incredibly rich, did not. The entire population ___37___ before Alexander the Great, but he couldn’t buy unpacked cat food. William I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, ___38___ a compound saw (复合锯).‎ Given how much ___39___ I am than so many famous ___40___ people, you’d think I’d be content. However, the ___41___is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with ___42___ of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, TV personalities. The ___43___ I feel toward my friend Howard’s new kitchen is not ___44___ by the fact that no French king ___45___ had a refrigerator with glass doors.‎ There is really no rising or falling ___46___ of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to ___47___ about. You’d think that merely not having a disease would put us in a good ___48___ , but no, we want a hot bathtub too.‎ Of course, one way to achieve happiness would be to ___49___ that even by contemporary standards the things I ___50___ are pretty nice. My house is ___51___than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep ___52___.‎ ‎___53___, to people looking back at our era (时代) from a century or two in the future, those bankers’ fancy counter tops and my own worn ones will seem ___54___ shabby. I can’t ___55___ my ‎ neighbor right now. But just wait.‎ ‎36. A. as B. while C. when D. since ‎37. A. jumped B. smiled C. laughed D. trembled ‎38. A. lacked B. possessed C. abandoned D. lost ‎39. A. well off B. better off C. worse off D. badly off ‎40. A. living B. alive C. dead D. deadly ‎41. A. problem B. danger C. pleasure D. question ‎42. A. those B. this C. that D. one ‎43. A. surprise B. envy C. anger D. puzzle ‎44. A. increased B. relieved C. added D. refused ‎45. A. ever B. never C. often D. sometimes ‎46. A. condition B. level C. state D. standard ‎47. A. talk B. care C. complain D. joke ‎48. A. mood B. expression C. state D. status ‎49. A. suggest B. realize C. suppose D. expect ‎50. A. do B. like C. hate D. own ‎51. A. larger B. prettier C. smaller D. uglier ‎52. A. clean B. messy C. comfortable D. unpleasant ‎53. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Thus ‎54. A. especially B. extraordinarily C. equally D. extremely ‎55. A. keep away from B. keep in with C. keep on at D. keep pace with ‎【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者抱怨不如别人，妒忌他人。作者告诫人们，“知足常乐，不攀比”。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。A. as由于；B. while然而；C. when当---时候；D. since既然。根据I have storm windows, ___1___ Croesus, the last king of Lydia who was incredibly rich, did not.“‎ 我有防风窗，而丽迪雅的最后一位非常富的国王克罗伊斯却没有。”此处是并列句，前后形成鲜明对比，while“然而”符合语境。故答案为B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. jumped跳跃；B. smiled微笑；C. laughed 大笑；D. trembled颤抖。根据The entire population ___2___ before Alexander the Great, but he couldn’t buy unpacked cat food.“在亚历山大大帝面前，所有的人都战栗不已，但他无法买到没有包装的猫食。”由but可知前后是一种转折关系，故答案为D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. lacked缺乏；B. possessed拥有；C. abandoned 遗弃；D. lost丢失。根据William I, who conquered England some 930 years ago, ___3___ a compound saw“930年前征服英国的威廉一世缺少一把圆锯”。由上句中的he couldn’t buy可知lacked与之相配。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查词组。A. well off处境好；B. better off 经济状况更好的；C. worse off更糟糕的；D. badly off穷困的。根据you’d think I’d be content.可知，作者比这么多有名的死去的人经济状况更好。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. living活的；B. alive活泼的；C. dead死的；D. deadly致命的。根据常识Alexander the Great,和William I已经死去，故选C。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. problem麻烦事； B. danger危险；C. pleasure快乐；D. question问题。由However,可知作者的“麻烦事”是与活着的人比财富。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查指示代词。作者拿自己的财富与活着的人的财富相比较。此处用that替代不可数名词wealth，故答案为C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. surprise惊讶；B. envy嫉妒；C. anger生气；D. puzzle迷惑。作者妒忌朋友的新厨房。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. increased增加；B. relieved减轻；C. added添加；D. refused拒绝。作者并没有因为法国国王曾经没有玻璃门的冰箱这个事实而减轻了对朋友新厨房的嫉妒。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. ever曾经；B. never从来没有；C. often经常；D. sometimes有时候。作者并没有因为法国国王曾经没有玻璃门的冰箱这个事实而减轻了对朋友新厨房的嫉妒。故选A。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. condition状况； B. level水平；C. state状态；D. standard标准。根据There is really no rising or falling ___11___ of living.“生活水平确实没有上升或下降。”故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. talk谈话；B. care关心；C. complain抱怨；D. joke笑话。几个世纪以来，人们只是找到不同的事情来抱怨。complain about“抱怨”，故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. mood情绪；B. expression表情；C. state状态；D. status地位。不是仅仅没有疾病就能让我们心情好。in a good mood“有一个好心情”，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. suggest 建议；B. realize意识到；C. suppose假设；D. expect期盼。获得幸福的一个方法就是意识到，即使以当代的标准来衡量，我拥有的东西也是相当不错的。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. do做； B. like喜欢；C. hate厌恶；D. own拥有。即使以当代的标准来衡量，我拥有的东西也是相当不错的。故选D。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。A. larger更大；B. prettier更美丽；C. smaller更小；D. uglier更丑。我的房子比银行投资家的房子小，‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. clean 干净的；B. messy混乱的； C. comfortable舒适的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。比我和我妻子有更多保持干净的房间。故选A。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. However然而；B. Besides另外；C. Therefore所以；D. Thus因此。此外，对于未来一两个世纪回顾我们这个时代的人来说，那些银行家们和我同样显得寒酸。故选B。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. especially特殊地；B. extraordinarily 非凡地；C. equally平等地；D. extremely 极其。此外，对于未来一两个世纪回顾我们这个时代的人来说，那些银行家们和我同样显得寒酸。故选C。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。A. keep away from远离；B. keep in with 不断讨好；C. keep on at 纠缠；D. keep pace with并驾齐驱。我现在不如我的邻居过得好。故选D。‎ 非选择题部分 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Today we visit a small museum in the American state of Maryland. It ___56___ (call) the National Cryptologic Museum (国家密码博物馆). There you will find information ___57___ was once secret.‎ The National Cryptology Museum is on Fort George G. Meade, a military base near Washington, DC. ___58___ tells not only the story of cryptology but also the men and women who have worked in this ___59___ (usual) profession.‎ The word cryptology comes ___60___ the Greek “kryptos logos” It means “hidden word” Cryptology is writing or communicating in ways ___61___ (design) to hide the meaning of your words. ___62___ museum has many examples of equipment that was once used to make information secret. It ___63___ has equipment that was developed to read secret messages. The method of ___64___ (hide) exact meanings is called coding. People have used secret ___65___ (code) throughout history to protect important information.‎ ‎【答案】56. is called ‎ ‎57. that/which ‎ ‎58. It 59. unusual ‎ ‎60. from 61. designed ‎ ‎62. The 63. also ‎ ‎64. hiding 65. codes ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍the National Cryptologic Museum。在那里你会发现曾经是秘密的信息。历史上，人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：它被称为国家密码博物馆。此处It 和call之间是一种被动关系，这里在说一个事实，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is called。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在那里你会发现曾经是秘密的信息。此处information是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为that/which。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查it的用法。句意：它不仅讲述了密码学的故事，还讲述了从事这一不寻常职业的男男女女。此处用it指代The National Cryptology Museum，故答案为it。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：它不仅讲述了密码学的故事，还讲述了从事这一不寻常职业的男男女女。故答案为unusual。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：密码学一词来源于希腊语“kryptos logos”。come from“来自---”，故答案为from。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：密码学是一种写作或交流的方法，旨在隐藏你的话的意思。此处ways 和design之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为designed。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查定冠词the。句意：博物馆里有很多曾经用来保密的设备。此处特指上文提到的博物馆，故答案为The。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查副词。根据上文的has many examples of equipment可知“它也有---”，故答案为also。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查动名词。句意：隐藏确切含义的方法叫做编码。介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为hiding。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：历史上，人们一直使用密码来保护重要信息。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为codes。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第2小题中先行词为名词information ‎，再分析先行词information在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词information带到从句中可知，只能主语，故确定关系词that/which。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎66.假定你是高三学生李华，在复习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，想得到英语老师Michael的帮助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 描述困难；‎ ‎2. 寻求帮助。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Michael,‎ I’m faced with some learning problems in English, so I’m writing this letter to ask for help.‎ With the increase of vocabulary in comprehensive reading, I feel it difficult to understand the passages. Besides, the grammatical patterns seem to be another huge obstacle for me in reading. Not well equipped with rich expressions, I can’t do well in writing, which also results in my poor grades.‎ Thus, would you please be kind enough to offer me some advice? Looking forward to your sincere assistance and instructive guidance.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1‎ 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是高三学生李华，在复习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，想得到英语老师Michael的帮助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：描述困难；寻求帮助。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：faced with some learning problems in English（面对学英语的一些麻烦）；ask for help（求助）；with rich expressions（用丰富的短语）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I’m faced with some learning problems in English, so I’m writing this letter to ask for help.使用so引导的并列句；I feel it difficult to understand the passages.动词不定式作真正宾语；Not well equipped with rich expressions, I can’t do well in writing, which also results in my poor grades.过去分词作原因状语且which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分)‎ ‎67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ It was a Saturday afternoon. The color of the sky was changing, first light gray, then dark gray, and finally dark and dense. The wind was blowing heavily, and the trees were swaying in the strong wind. It began to rain cats and dogs. Soon, the road was filled with puddles from the rain.‎ On such a stormy afternoon, my mother took my five-year-old brother, Christopher, and me to a new big toy store she had read about in the newspaper. “So many toys,” the advertisement had shouted in full and flashy color, “that we had to get a huge warehouse to fit them all!”‎ Christopher and I couldn’t have been more excited. We ran across the parking lot, through the cold and biting rain, as fast as our little legs could carry us. We left our mother outside to battle with the frustrating umbrella, which never worked when she wanted it to. “Christine! Take care of your young brother!” Mother shouted at the top of her voice.‎ ‎“Christine! I’m going to find the Lego section (乐高积木区)! There’s a new pirate ship I want, and I have four dollars! Maybe I can buy it!” Christopher exclaimed and ran off excitedly. I only half heard him. I took a right turn and, to my wide-eyed delight, found myself in the midst of the Barbie (芭比) World.‎ I was studying a Barbie and doing some simple math in my head when suddenly an earthshaking ‎ clap of thunder roared from the storm outside. I jumped at the noise, dropping the doll to the floor. The lights flickered (闪烁) once and died, covering everything in a blanket of blackness. Thunder continued to shake the sky and lightning illuminated the store for seconds, casting frightening shadows on my mind.‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ ‎“Oh no,” I thought, “Where’s Christopher?”‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph2:‎ ‎“Christine, I’m here.”‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】“Oh no,” I thought, “Where’s Christopher?” Scared, I was frozen to the spot, overcome with the need to see my brother, to hug and make certain he was all right. My stomach twisted and turned inside. I ran up and down the aisles through the darkness, panic filling my small chest and making it ‎ difficult to breathe. I knocked into displays of candy and tripped over toys, all the while frantically calling my brother’s name. Anxious as I was, I could barely see his figure. Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued to run.‎ ‎“Christine, I’m here.” Excitement took my breath away — there in the dark Lego aisle I found Christopher. He was standing alone, perfectly still, clutching tightly to the pirate ship set. I began to cry out from relief, throwing my arms around him and hugged him tightly. He hugged me back, saying,“I knew if I waited here, Christine, you would be able to find me.” Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to find our mother, who must be desperately searching the store for us.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于续写。‎ ‎【详解】第一段所给首句“Oh no,” I thought, “Where’s Christopher?”，这一句是故事发展的转折点，从作者找哥哥入手，展开叙述。可知想象作者迫切地想见到哥哥，在黑暗的过道里来回跑，见不到哥哥的身影，沮丧和恐惧的泪水顺着脸流下来，但作者还是继续寻找哥哥。无论从和角度拓展，需注意与注意与续写第二段首句呼应。‎ 第二段首句“Christine, I’m here.”这一句是“答语”，呼应前文的找哥哥。作者听到了哥哥的回答，应该是非常兴奋，作者拉着哥哥的手去找妈妈，因为她一定在拼命地找他们。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇续写，段落衔接紧密，前后呼应，符合故事情节的发展。同时文中使用高级句子。Anxious as I was, I could barely see his figure.句中使用as引导的让步状语从句；Tears of frustration and fear trickled down my face, but I continued to run.表示转折的并列句；He was standing alone, perfectly still, clutching tightly to the pirate ship set.现在分词作伴随状语；Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to find our mother, who must be desperately searching the store for us.句中使用who引导的定语从句。‎ ‎ ‎