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2020届高一英语1月月考试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do during the vacation?
A. Work in a clothes store. B. Travel around with Sam.
C. Go to the countryside.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and waitress.
C. Workmates.
3. How does the woman sound?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Annoyed.
4. What does the woman think Tom needs?
A. Punishment. B. Suggestions. C. Encouragement.
5. Where does the woman find her mobile phone?
A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. In her bag.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What day is it today?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
7. What is the woman going to do first?
A. Call Mark’s parents. B. Exchange tickets. C. Watch a match.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What problem does the boy have?
A. He always gets lost on campus.
B. He has difficulty in learning physics.
C. He lost his class schedule.
9. Where is the boy supposed to be now?
A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. In Building 4.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is the woman now?
A. At her home. B. In a hotel. C. In a bar.
11. What did the woman’s neighbor complain about?
A. The meeting. B. The service. C. The noise.
12. When will the party end?
A. At 12:15. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:25.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What’s the man’s job?
A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. A translator.
14. Who are most likely interested in this product?
A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreign students.
15. How many languages does the product contain?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.
16. What's the woman dissatisfied with about the product?
A. Its size. B. Its design. C. Its price.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What will the temperature be tomorrow?
A. 16℃~30℃. B. 18℃~28℃. C. 16℃~23℃.
18. How will the day start on Sunday?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
19. When will it probably be pretty cold?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
20. How often is the weather forecast?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）
21. The computer is _____ useful tool for our study, for we can find a lot of information on _____ Internet.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; 不填 D. 不填; the
22. The old lady used to _____ under a big tree, waiting for her ______ son to come back.
A sit; losing. B. sitting; lost C. sit; missing D. sitting; missing
23. _____ of this area _____ covered with green trees and grass.
A. Three-fourth; are B. Three-fourths; are
C. Three-fourth; is D. Three-fourths; is
24. It was really____; I couldn’t_________the data bank you had recommended.
A. annoyed; have access to B . annoying; get access to
C. annoying; get an access to D. annoyed; have an access to
25. _____ many students in his class, Johnson is _____ student.
A. Comparing with; a more hard-working
B. Compared with; a more hard-working
C. Compared with; the more hard-working
D. Comparing with; the more hard-working
26. _______ the loud noise going on in the workshop, I can hardly __________ on my lessons.
A. As; put B. As; concentrate C. With; rely D. With; concentrate
27. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. __________, our minds are developed by learning.
A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally
28. It was raining cats and dogs, thus______ their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.
A. added up B. adding to C. added up to D. added to
29. You should ___ it a rule to leave things ______________ you can find them again easily.
A. make; when B. make; where C. get; that D. get; in the place
30. The teacher as well as the students __discussing Reading Skills that ___ newly published in America.
A.are; were B. are; was C. is; were D. is; was
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I believe in stepping out. I learned this from living in 31 .
As a child, I was afraid of everything. At the age of 8 I even became afraid of getting Halloween candy.
32 on October 31, my brother and I would step out of our house and 33 to every home. Most houses were only a step or two off the ground.
That year, we 34 one bigger house. It has the best 35 but with 10 tall steps leading to the door. My fear of heights 36 me. My brother was already up the stairs, while I stood 37 at the bottom.
I told myself I might fall in the dark and 38 my bag of candy. I might 39 my clothes. I lost more than candy. I lost my 40 .
The fear took me along the no-risk route through nursing school and into a 41 job. After six years in nursing, 42 with the career choice I had made, I woke up to a different kind of fear. I faced a(n) 43 : Step out into the unknown or spend the rest of my life at the bottom of those steps, never 44 the best candy.
So, with only $100, I 45 my own business. Climbing the stairs of business hasn’t been 46 .Whenever I lost one client, the old fears 47 ,but I’d tasted the candy.
Every time I 48 out into the unknown, I succeed. I won’t 49 at my 90th birthday. Bad things can happen when we step out, but I believe 50 things happen when we don’t.
31.A. anger B. comfort C. fear D. disappointment
32.A. Usually B. Surely C. Hardly D. Frequently
33.A. move B. point C. drive D. rush
34.A. left B. reached C. entered D. saw
35.A. candy B. gift C. clothes D. friend
36.A. inspired B. reminded C. stopped D. attracted
37.A. happily B. stupidly C. quietly D. frozen
38.A. drop B. lose C. forget D. miss
39.A. burn B. wash C. tear D. change
40.A. confidence B. hope C. way D. life
41.A. hospital B. school C. government D. company
42.A. unsatisfied B. excited C. puzzled D. concerned
43.A. decision B. difficulty C. fear D. failure
44.A. seeking B. tasting C. making D. sharing
45.A. quitted B. sold C. created D. destroyed
46.A. difficult B. annoying C. interesting D. easy
47.A. disappeared B. escaped C. returned D. succeeded
48.A. step B. run C. follow D. jump
49.A. continue B. fail C. stop D. celebrate
50.A. worse B. better C. easier D. smaller
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With a little forward planning and a positive attitude, you can create a trip that everyone will enjoy.
1. Bring snacks
Hungry kids and unhealthy food choices on the road mean disaster. Avoid the headache and save some money by packing healthy snacks before you set out on your trip. If you’re planning to travel by air, pack a small cooler filled with snacks, but leave
the drinks at home since you won’t be able to get them through security. When you are taking road trips, pack extra bottles of water and a larger cooler with sandwiches and snacks and put them in an easy-to-access part of the car.
2. Have things to do
Make sure that each member of the family brings along something to do on the trip. Your bookworms will need extra books, gamers will need plenty of batteries, and movie lovers will need a few extra DVDs for the trip. Bring along a few decks of card, a plain notebook, and some crayons for some low-tech fun.
3. Keep luggage simple
Keep travel costs low by packing light and taking just a few pieces of luggage. Extra luggage can cost more on some airlines and will be difficult to carry. And you may fail to take care of your kids. The less luggage you have, the less likelihood that some of your luggage will go missing.
4. Keep paperwork organized
One parent should be in charge of organizing paperwork for the trip, which includes tickets, passports, maps, hotel information, and other travel documents. Keep everything in one place will help keep tickets at bay.
51.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Things to take for a trip B. Tips on traveling by air
C. Preparation made before a trip D. Ways to Make Traveling with Kids Easier
52.Which of the following is not advised to be taken for a trip by air?
A. Snacks. B. Coolers. C. Drinks. D. Clothes.
53. According to the paragraph, which of the following statement is NOT TRUE?
A. Each family member is supposed to bring along something to do on the trip.
B. Paperwork should be put in different bags.
C. The more luggage you take, the more it will cost.
D. The passage is most likely to be written for parents.
B
“If you want to see a thing well, reach out your hand and touch it！”
That seems a strange theory, but touching things really can help you to see them
better. Your eyes can tell you that the glass ball is round, but by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it．
With your skin, you can understand something better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water drop on the back of your hand, too．
You can even feel sounds with your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the loud sounds.
All children soon learn what the sentence “Don't touch it！” means．They hear it quite often. However, most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food and clothes．To see something well, we have to touch it．
The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You will know that when you walk on the warm sand, cool grass or bad floor.
There are ways of learning to see well by feeling it.
One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin．Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, and the air around your skin．At first, it is not easy to feel these things．You are too used to them!
In the past things in most museums were not allowed to be touched, but today some museums have some things that can be touched．The sign says, “Do touch it! There you can feel everything on show．If we want to see something better, reach out your hand and touch it.”
54.By touching things, ______．
A. you will have a strange feeling B. you will learn how to use your hand
C. you can learn more about them D. you can tell what colors they are
55. According to the passage, your skin can feel the things EXCEPT .
A. water B. sounds C. coins D. darkness
56.Why does the author say“At first, it is not easy to feel these things.”?
A. Because these things are used by people.
B. Because these things are hard to feel.
C. Because people know how to use the things.
D. Because these things are too familiar to people.
57.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Don’t Touch Things B. To see Things Better, Touch Them
C. To See Things or to Touch Things D. Ways of Feeling Things
C
The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and for the environment. Those findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.
David Tilman is a professor at the University of Minnesota. In the study, he examined information from 100 nations to show what people ate and how diet affected health. Mr. Tilman noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized (工业化), population increased and earnings rose. More people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet. The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker.
“The food, let us say, in the 15 richest nations of the world, right now contains about 400 or 500 extra calories(热量) a day that are eaten beyond what people need, and that leads people to gain weight.”
David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for diseases like diabetes, heart disease and some cancers. Diabetes is shooting to very high rates in the United States and across Europe. Heart disease is a major cause of death in the Western nations. Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these same health problems.
A diet bad for human beings, it seems, is also bad for the environment. As the world’s population grows, experts say more forests and areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for raising cattle. These areas will be needed to meet the increasing demand for food.
Mr. Tilman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health, “a dilemma”, a situation where it is very difficult to decide what to do. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.
58.Why did people get fatter in the 1960s?
A. They ate foods high in calories. B. They adopted a western lifestyle.
C. They set aside little time for exercise. D. They had a better life and became lazier.
59.According to the text, which disease is increasing rapidly in the United States?
A. diabetes B. skin disease C. cancers D. heart disease
60.What can we infer from Paragraph 5?
A. There will be fewer and fewer forests.
B. People won’t care about the environment.
C. The world’s population will grow faster than ever.
D. Raising cattle will be the most moneymaking business.
61.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?
A. To tell people effective ways to keep healthy.
B. To call on people to give up the Western diet.
C. To show the problems industrialized nations are facing.
D. To draw people’s attention to environmental protection.
D
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that "night milk" contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.
The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.
Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effort of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are
struggling to fall asleep at night.
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.
62. According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk _____.
A. started sleep more easily B. were more anxious
C. were less active D. woke up later
63. Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A. It's been tested on mice for ten times.
B. It can make people more energetic.
C. It exists in milk in great amount.
D. It's used in sleeping drugs.
64. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Night Milk and Sleep B. Fat, Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice D. Milk Drinking and Health
65. How does the author support the theme(主题) of the text?
A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The haze(雾霾) is causing many problems to many people and I will like to share some of the ways I use to cope with it.
When at home, close all your windows and doors. This may sound basic but have you checked if they are closed tightly? 66 When I noticed that my windows couldn’t close properly and my doors had big gaps(缝隙) at the bottom. So I used newspapers (or you can use cloth) to seal the gaps under the doors and folded pieces of paper to tighten the windows. If you must have a window open, cover it with a wet cloth to trap
some of the dust.
Do wear your mask when you go outdoors. I see so many people who are still not wearing masks even when air pollution is serious. 67 This is irresponsible. At least take care of the kids and the elderly. And please wear it even if it’s for short distances. You can’t see the PM2.5 but it can get into our bloodstream (血流) and deep into our lungs and cause health damage according to medical research.
68 When I saw my grandma wear her surgical(外科的) mask, it was upside down! She didn’t know there was a wire to tighten around the nose nor how to press it down on her face until I taught her. And she had never heard of nor seen an N95 mask. So please don’t assume most people know how to wear the different types of masks. Check and teach them if they are not wearing it correctly. 69 .
Lastly, get on with our lives. Life goes on, haze or no haze. 70 .
A. Keep our spirits up, do happy things and think of how best to adapt to this haze.
B. I have seen parents walking with little kids without masks in the streets.
C. Be sure to keep the doors and windows shut as much as possible.
D. All in all, be careful of your daily activities during these hazy times.
E. And please explain to them why covering their noses with their hands is not enough to protect them.
F. Teach the kids and the elderly how to wear the different types of masks.
G. A tiny crack will allow more haze to come in.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第四部分：写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 71 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I 72 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title
will be 73 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes 74 to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 75 I was the first Western TV reporter 76 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 77 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 78 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 79 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 80 other is with mum — she never suspects.
第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
短文中有10出语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、 每句不超过2个错误；
2、 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
3、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Having a dream is of great importance. Your dreams are ordinary and realistic. I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after graduated from university. I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer. I hope those whom love me and those who I love will be healthy and live happy every day. To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my strength. I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study. I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam.
第三节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是某中学的李华，你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届主席，负责规划，组织俱乐部的相关活动，你欲参选，请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。
1. 个人的优势介绍（如性格，特长等）；
1. 组织校内，校际活动的设想；
2. 表达当选的愿望。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.不要提及真实学校名称；
3． 开头，结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：主席：president 竞选：run for 校际的 interschool
Good afternoon, my dear friends,
My name is Lihua.
Thank you
高一1月月考答案
听力： 1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AAABB 11—15 CCBAA 16—20 CACCB
单选： 21-25 ACDBB 26-30 DCBBC
完形填空 31-35 CADBA 36-40 CDACA 41-45 AAABC 46-50.DCACA
阅读理解 DCB CDDB ABAB BDAD
七选五GBFEA
语法填空 71. attraction 72. was allowed 73. officially 74. back 75. when 76. permitted 77. introducing 78. its 79. days 80. the
改错 Your—My will be admitted graduated—graduating hoped—hope whom—who happy—happily exercises—exercise focus on or—and preparing--prepared
参考范文
My name is Lihua. Today I feel honored to run for the president of the English club. I feel I am quite fit for the job. First, I have a lot of experience and received wide praise from my classmates for my job as a monitor. Second, I am a warm-hearted person who is ready to help others.
If I am lucky enough to become the president, I will invite some famous professors to give us lectures on English, which can broaden our horizons to the outside world. What’s more, I will hold some interschool activities, in which we can compete with students from other schools in speech contests or debate contests.
I sincerely hope you will give me a chance. My dear friends please trust me and vote for me. Thank you.
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