高三英语 答案.pdf

英语答案 第 1 页 （共 6 页） 英语答案 第 2 页 （共 6 页） 八市﹒学评 2018～2019(上)高三第三次测评 英语参考答案 【听力】1-5 BCACB 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB 【阅读】21-23BDC 24-27CBCA 28-29ADBD 32-35 CDBA 21【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解；难度 易。依据第一段…so that I may focus on my true passion: grocery shopping.可知。 22【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解；难度 中。依据 Eat Just kidding—I love eating!可知。 23【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断；难度 难。依据行文语言以及招募内容条件可推断文本目的在于戏谑娱乐。 24【答案】C 【解析】考查细节理解；难度 中等。依据第二段内容：Although Laqueur began writing at a young age, dancing always took center stage…. she realized she had no interest in taking on the business… I love the teaching.可知 C 项 正确。 25【答案】B 【解析】考查细节理解；难度 中等。依据文章第三段第一句可知 B 项正确；she realized that following her true passion—telling stories through writing.可知 D 项有误。 26【答案】C 【解析】考查词义猜测；难度 中等。划线部分所在句句义为，她的 2016 年的小说《云雀的崛起》在第二十 五届年度作家文摘《自我出版图书奖》中夺冠。只有 C 项符合句义。 27【答案】A 【解析】考查推理判断；难度 中等。依据最后一段 I think self-publishing allows that freedom…but by self-publishing I have control of the book, I have control of the story, and I’m cool with that.”可知 A 项正确。 28【答案】A 【解析】考查观点态度；难度 中。依据第一段 When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work.可知。 29【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解；难度 难。依据第二段 It’s a taste of independence and sometimes a useful thing to put on your CV. …it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing their money. 第三段 not participating in part-time work…ill-prepared for full-time employment.可知兼职会让学生们学会独立、获取阅历、 为将来工作做好准备。 30【答案】B 【解析】考查词义猜测；难度 易。依据划线词后调研内容（A 2015 study… found that …）可知。 31【答案】D 【解析】考查推理判断；难度 中。依据最后一段 In reality, it’s all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest.可知。 32【答案】C 【解析】考查推理判断题，难度 中等。根据文章第一段“.......in an effort to reduce the impacts of climate change.” 可知前总统奥巴马的 Clean Power Plan 是为了减少对气候变化的影响。 33【答案】D 【解析】考查细节理解题，难度 难。根据文章第一段“The new research estimates the extent to which smog,.....would limit production in 2020 of four major crops.......”可知 smog 会导致农作物减产，故选 D。 34【答案】B 【解析】考查推理判断题，难度 中。根据文章第二段“.Another modeled a policy similar to the Obama plan” 以及最后一句 “...and greatest gains in crop yields—came from policies such as the Clean Power Plan.” 可知方案二 对于农业产量的提升最有帮助。 35【答案】A 【解析】考查主旨大意， 难度 中。根据文章第一段第一句“Nearly 20 U.S. states have started carrying out former president Barack Obama’s Clean Power Plan…，以及后文论证该计划对气候和农作物产量的益处可知 A 为最佳标题。 【七选五】FCGAE 【完形填空】41-45. ABDCB 46-50.CADCA 51-55. BDBAC 56-60.DABCD 41【答案】A 【解析】考查上下文语境中的名词辨析；难度：易。依据上下文，作者长期以来也认为：to contribute to our communities 要话费太多的时间、金钱和精力(energy)才会产生真正的影响。 42.【答案】B 【解析】考查上下文语境中的动词辨析；难度：中。依据上文，作者叙述自己先前的看法在开始（started） 了日行一善的计划之后发生了改变。 43【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文语境中的名词辨析；难度：难。依据上下文，作者讲到自己日行一善的初衷是源于对子 女的积极影响。I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, 表明“影响女儿才是作者行善的原动 力（primary inspiration）” 44【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文语境中的形容词辨析；难度：中。依据上下文，作者让女儿知道通过帮助别人可以获得 幸福。 45【答案】B 【解析】考查上下文语境中的动词辨析；难度：中。依据上下文，作者开始自己日行一善的计划，第一周， 自己不确定能否成功。Manage it 做成某事。 46【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文语境中的动词辨析；难度：中。依据上下文，作者上网求助得到启发，开始帮助身边之 所需。一天，领着（guided）一个盲人过地铁站。 47【答案】A 【解析】考查上下文语境中的动词辨析；难度：易。 依据上下文，作者在地铁站帮助盲人，对方微笑（smiled） 以表示感谢。 48【答案】D英语答案 第 3 页 （共 6 页） 英语答案 第 4 页 （共 6 页） 【解析】考查上下文语境中的形容词辨析；难度：中。依据上下文，作者叙述另一次行善活动，把自己园子 里的花送给当地(local)的一家疗养院。文章开头 contribute to our communities 有暗示。 49【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文语境中的名词辨析；难度：中。依据上下文，作者希望通过自己的行动唤起他人心中乐 于助人的意识(awareness） 50【答案】A 【解析】考查上下文语境中的副词辨析；难度：难。依据上文 The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could manage it. 然而（though），几天之后，我发现比预料的要容易。though 此处为副词，表转折。 51【答案】B 【解析】考查上下文语境中的名词辨析；难度：中。依据上下文，作者开始疑虑日行一善是否能成功，通过 几天的实践后发现，日行一善要比预料的容易的多。自己也知道自己正在产生影响(make a difference)。 52【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文语境中的动词辨析；难度：中。作者晚上回家，把自己白天行善的事情描述（described） 给女儿听。 53【答案】B 【解析】考查上下文语境中的动词辨析；难度：难。依据上下文，作者言传身教，对女儿产生影响，女儿 Emily 开始参与（share）到日行一善的活动中来。share ~(in) sth: have a share in sth; participate in sth 分摊或分 享某事物; 参与某事物 54【答案】A 【解析】考查上下文语境中的动词短语辨析；难度：难。依据上下文，女儿受到 inspiration 开始善举行动，看 到邻居家的花盆在风中摇摇欲坠，走上前去，伸手扶正。Pull over 靠边停车；turn over 掀翻，打翻；fall over 摔跤，跌倒。 55【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文语境中的名词辨析；难度：易。依据上下文，女儿受大人影响，也开始做好事。这里帮 助妈妈收集社区邻居的捐赠（donations）。 56【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文语境中的连词辨析；难度：中。依据上下文，母女俩一起做好事，在离开舍粥处时，女 儿自豪地说将来要在这里工作。 女儿因为帮助人而内心感到幸福自豪。 57【答案】A 【解析】考查上下文语境中的副词辨析；难度：中。参考 56 题。 58【答案】B 【解析】考查上下文语境中的动词辨析；难度：难。依据上下文，作者开始并不完全相信自己能日行一善。 Be convinced 相信，信服 59【答案】C 【解析】考查上下文语境中的名词辨析；难度：难。依据上下文， 最后，日行一善成了作者的第二天性。 nature 表示 typical qualities and characteristics of a person or an animal （人或动物的）本性, 天性. 60【答案】D 【解析】考查上下文语境中的固定短语辨析；难度：易。依据上下文，助人为乐已成为作者的天性。因此每 每看到有需要帮助的时候，自己就感到有施以援手的责任，而不是听之任之。 【语法填空】 61.who 62.its/the 63.was 64.written 65.copies 66.highly 67.to go 68.greater 69.have been translated 70.after 【短文改错】 Have you ever had headache during a test? Have you ever been too concerned about something 前加 a 或改为 headaches so that you even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know that stress is. Too much stress can result what in angry, depression and other related problems, which we need to take them seriously. anger 删除 However, not all stress was harmful to you. Some kinds of stress can help you getting things is get done better, like when you are running towards the finishing line or when you are asking to deliver a asked speech to your class. Stress sometimes can push you to make full preparations for a test. The best approach of reducing stress is to have a balanced life. If you get enough sleep, eat to proper, take more exercise and have enough fun time, you might feel less stressed. properly 【书面表达】 Dear teachers and friends, I feel greatly honored to give a speech here on behalf of all the exchange students. Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled. During our stay, we have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon. Apart from that, our abilities including listening, speaking and writing English have also got greatly improved. And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that we should owe many thanks to. Without their help, we couldn’t have achieved so much. True friendship never ends, so I hope we can keep in touch with each other even after we go back home. And I also sincerely hope that some day you can come to China for a visit. That's all! Thank you!英语答案 第 5 页 （共 6 页） 英语答案 第 6 页 （共 6 页） 【听力原文】 Text 1 M: Lucy, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow? W: Oh, I’d really love to, but I have an appointment with my dentist at 11:30. Thanks for inviting me. Text 2 W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining? M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week. Text 3 M: I’m sorry I was late for class today, Dr. Simpson. W: Well, I’ll let it go this time. But you saw it disturbed the rest of the class. M: Yes, I realized that. I won’t let it happen again. Text 4 W: Hi, Mike. Listen, I’m coming back this afternoon, and I’ll take a bus from the railway station. So, you don’t need to come and pick me up. M: OK, take care, and see you soon. Text 5 M: Jenny, there’s an opening for an assistant manager in our company. You should give it a try. W: Thank you George, but I’ve decided to travel a bit before finding another job. Text 6 M: By the way, do you know what time it is? W: Well, it’s a quarter to two. M: Oh, I’ve got to go. W: See Linda in the library? M: No. Actually I’m going to meet with Professor Smith at ten past two. You may continue our project discussion with Michael. W: All right. Text 7 W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages. W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay? W: About one week. M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house. W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need. Text 8 W: Hello, everyone. Welcome to our program. Today, we are fortunate to have a special guest with us. Some of you may have heard of him before. He’s an artist. His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over one hundred exhibitions across the country — Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, to name just a few. His name is Chris Cucksy. So Chris, tell us a bit about yourself. M: Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas. I didn’t come from a family with wealth or position, but I did manage to get a master’s degree in fine arts. W: When did you first start to make art? And what was the turning point in your life that made you an artist? M: I always liked drawing as early as I can remember, so right from then, I knew what I was going to be: an artist. W: What is it that always inspires you to create? M: Nature is the biggest inspiration. I’m always inspired by things of beauty and harmony. Text 9 M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving? W: In just two weeks, and I am excited. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go. M: Like what? W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone. M: You are not going to give it up, are you? W: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away. M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August. W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away! M: Tell you what: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him. W: Well, thanks, Bill. Text 10 W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes. London is a big place, and whatever you do, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. So, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now!