2019年八年级英语下册期末综合测试题(人教新目标版有答案)
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期末综合测评 ‎(时间:90分钟 分值:100分)‎ 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(15分)‎ Ⅰ.听句子,选答语(5分)‎ ‎1.A.No, not at all.     B.You are welcome.     C.Nothing serious.‎ ‎2.A.No, that’s not interesting. B.That’s creative. C.I don’t think so.‎ ‎3.A.Yes, I do. B.Yes, I have. C.Yes, I did.‎ ‎4.A.No, thanks. B.No, I wouldn’t. C.Sorry, I don’t know.‎ ‎5.A.I went there last week. B.I will take a camera. C.I don’t like it.‎ Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍(5分)‎ ‎6.A.Dancing. B.Listening to music. C.Playing tennis.‎ ‎7.A.In the dinning hall. B.In the classroom. C.In the cinema.‎ ‎8.A.Because the room is noisy.‎ B.Because the girl speaks too loudly.‎ C.Because the boy is deaf.‎ ‎9.A.The sweater. B.The shirt. C.The jeans.‎ ‎10.A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car.‎ Ⅲ.听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍(5分)‎ ‎11.Tom liked to watch TV with   after supper. ‎ A.his father and mother B.his sister C.his grandparents ‎12.His parents    let Tom stay long. ‎ A.never B.sometimes C.often ‎13.One evening Tom asked his mother for   . ‎ A.an egg B.an apple C.an orange ‎14.His mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat   . ‎ A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.at bedtime ‎15.From the story we know   . ‎ A.Tom was a quiet boy B.Tom was a bad boy C.Tom was a clever boy 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(85分)‎ Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)‎ ‎16.All of us students must work hard    our dreams. ‎ ‎                            ‎ A.to realize B.realize C.realizing D.to realizing ‎17.I used to    the bus, but now I am used to walking. ‎ A.take B.taking C.took D.taken ‎18.The people in that area met lots of difficulties, but they didn’t    hope. ‎ A.pick up B.give up C.look for D.wait for 8‎ ‎19.—How long    you    the library book?  ‎ ‎—For only three hours.‎ A.did; borrow B.have; kept C.were; kept D.have; borrowed ‎20.I hope my hometown is an amazing place    any pollution. ‎ A.with B.without C.out D.in ‎21.—I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? ‎ ‎—I    for an important call at the office at that moment. ‎ A.wait B.waited C.am waiting D.was waiting ‎22.Basketball is so exciting that    people play it for fun. ‎ A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of ‎23.—Why do you collect so many old bikes? ‎ ‎—I’ll have them    and give away to the children who don’t have bikes. ‎ A.used up B.taken up C.fixed up D.set up ‎24.—What was Jim wearing at the party? ‎ ‎—Nothing   . He was in his usual shirt and jeans. ‎ A.special B.simple C.important D.interesting ‎25.—Would you like to    your old things to poor children?  ‎ ‎—Yes, I’d love to.‎ A.take off B.put up C.put off D.give away Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)‎ I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 26  I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was  27 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things. ‎ Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set  28  eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked for the  29  and it was only one dollar. She  30  out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the  31  back. I was wondering how he was going to give it back. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag  32  around his neck and take out her change. ‎ I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know  33  someone would take out more than he should have. I was so  34 . I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father. ‎ I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to  35  others more, like the young blind street seller. ‎ ‎26.A.Usually B.Exactly C.Hardly D.Probably ‎27.A.wise B.blind C.handsome D.strange 8‎ ‎28.A.its B.their C.her D.his ‎29.A.man B.child C.price D.help ‎30.A.threw B.cleared C.gave D.pulled ‎31.A.change B.note C.bill D.money ‎32.A.turning B.hanging C.looking D.showing ‎33.A.where B.what C.why D.if ‎34.A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.touched ‎35.A.help B.understand C.trust D.manage Ⅵ.阅读理解(20分)‎ A Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health?“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.‎ ‎1.Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables. ‎ We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.‎ ‎2.Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.‎ Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and cola. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories(热量), not important nutrition.‎ ‎3.Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.‎ When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.‎ ‎4.Limitscreentime.‎ What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.‎ ‎36.In this passage,“health” includes all of the following EXCEPT    . ‎ A.eating well B.doing more exercise C.having a healthy weight D.wearing comfortable clothes ‎37.The underlined phrase “a variety of” means “   ”. ‎ A.plenty of B.all kinds of C.the rest of D.a lot of ‎38.Which of the following is NOT true? ‎ A.Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for us.‎ 8‎ B.We should eat and drink things with little sugar.‎ C.We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.‎ D.When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.‎ ‎39.Screen time is not the time that you spend    . ‎ A.playing computer games B.watching movies C.watching TV D.playing sports ‎40.What’s the main idea of the passage? ‎ A.How to eat healthy food. B.Eating and playing are both important.‎ C.Suggestions for staying healthy. D.Health is very important.‎ B The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.‎ Merchants traveled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold.‎ Along and around these ancient paths(小路), have come many fascinating and mysterious stories. It is said that Roman soldiers who lost a war traveled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started. Some historians believe that the people there were taken away from their Far East motherland. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2, 800 years ago. People say that these people traveled along the Silk Road. They kept their way of life for a long time.‎ During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples traveled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.‎ In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even the Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.‎ ‎41.It is clear that    . ‎ A.the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and Asia 8‎ B.Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk Road C.people could travel to different countries along the Silk Road D.people shared only silk on the Silk Road ‎42.The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means “   ”. ‎ A.foreigners B.businessmen C.soldiers D.prisoners ‎43.According to the passage,    . ‎ A.the Silk Road began with the wars B.the Silk Road covered almost 6, 500 kilometers in China C.people began to travel the Silk Road about 3, 000 years ago D.people from the Far East were not included among people on the Silk Road ‎44.The old Silk Road routes are still used because    . ‎ A.there are many old stories about them B.the historians and scientists think highly of them C.China will make good use of the Silk Road again D.people can keep on traveling and trading along them ‎45.The best title for the passage can be    . ‎ A.Stories along the Silk Road B.Silk Route Museum C.Trade for Silk D.The West and the Far East Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)‎ Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different. ‎ Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)   failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose heart in everything after they get a failure. Then they (C) their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.(D)Other people are quite different from the two kinds of people mentioned above.Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.(E) they, after, will, hard, in, work, be, the, successful, end.So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. ‎ ‎46.(A)处句中有一处错误, 请找出并改正(可用文字叙述)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎47.在(B)、(C)处的横线上分别填上一个单词(B) (C)     ‎ ‎48.将(D)处句子译成汉语:  ‎ ‎49.将(E)处的单词连成句子:  ‎ ‎50.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题, 将答案填在此横线上:    ‎ 8‎ A.Draw a lesson from every failure. B.The attitudes towards failure.‎ C.Failure is everywhere in our life. D.Failure is very important.‎ Ⅷ.词汇运用(10分)‎ A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 ‎51.He is s       to his brother. ‎ ‎52.Could you please take the r        out when you go out?  ‎ ‎53.The trip to Beijing d       on the weather. ‎ ‎54.You can find a store on the o       side of the street. ‎ ‎55.—I have t        in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it?  ‎ ‎—Sure, I’d love to.‎ B.用所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎56.I       (have) these soft toys since I was a child. ‎ ‎57.—I called you at seven last night, but you didn’t answer.‎ ‎—I’m terribly sorry. I             (help) my mom at that time. ‎ ‎58.Miss Wang always makes her English classes         (interest). ‎ ‎59.Mom, I volunteer         (wash) the plates today. ‎ ‎60.He is now one of             (popular) basketball players in the NBA. ‎ Ⅸ.补全对话(有两项多余)(10分)‎ A: Hi, Janet. Would you like to help protect the environment? ‎ B: Yes. But what can I do first? ‎ A: 61.   ‎ B: Yes, that’s easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What’s next? ‎ A: Second, you can ride a bicycle.62.   ‎ B: That will save money, too. What else? ‎ A: Third, try to recycle paper.‎ B: Mm, newspapers, magazines, mail...63.    Good idea. ‎ A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you’re not using it.‎ B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? ‎ A: Yes. Get wet.64.    Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. ‎ B: Will that help protect the environment? ‎ A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping.65.   ‎ B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.‎ A.You can start by turning off the lights.‎ B.We get a lot of paper at home.‎ C.You’d better clean your room every day.‎ 8‎ D.Turn off the shower.‎ E.Can I help you? ‎ F.Don’t use plastic bags.‎ G.Don’t take the bus if you don’t have to.‎ Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)‎ 某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents.”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点, 写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。‎ 要点: 1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题; ‎ ‎2.你对这些问题的看法; ‎ ‎3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。‎ Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 期末综合测评 Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B Ⅱ.6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B Ⅲ.11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C Ⅳ.16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.D Ⅴ.26.A 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.D 35.C Ⅵ.36.D 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.C 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A Ⅶ.46.去掉but保留Although, 或去掉Although保留but, 大写failure首字母。‎ ‎47.same; spend ‎48.另一些人与上面提及/谈到的两种人大不一样/完全不同。‎ ‎49.After hard work, they will be successful in the end./They will be successful after hard work in the end.‎ ‎50.B Ⅷ.51.similar 52.rubbish 53.depends 54.opposite ‎55.trouble 56.have had 57.was helping ‎58.interesting 59.to wash 60.the most popular Ⅸ.61.A 62.G 63.B 64.D 65.F Ⅹ.   Howtokeepagoodrelationshipwithparents. ‎ 8‎ In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.‎ However, I try my best to understand them. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.‎ In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do housework.‎ 8‎

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