玉溪一中高2020届高二下学期第一次月考
英 语 试 卷
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第 I 卷
注意事项：
1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mrs Lamb want William to do?
A. Paint the wall. B. Help cut the grass. C. Pay for the glass.
2. How much will the man pay?
A. $5. B. $10. C. $20.
3. What does the woman want to do with the washing machine?
A. Throw it away. B. Sell it to Nelson. C. Have it repaired.
4. Which flight will the man take?
A. 10:20. B. 11:00. C. 11:45.
5. What is Jennifer going to do?
A. Buy some paper. B. Check her work. C. Start a business.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop.
B. At an activity centre.
C. At an information desk.
7. What will the man probably do?
A. Buy a book.
B. Go to a festival.
C. Visit the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At the theater. B. At the hospital. C. At the railway station.
9. What does the woman do?
A. She’s a singer. B. She’s a driver. C. She’s a doctor.
10. What did the man do to help the woman?
A. Look after Alan. B. Book the hotel. C. Play in the concert.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the woman doing?
A. Asking for advice. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Hosting a program.
12. When was Bergen founded?
A. In 1070. B. In the 1200s. C. In the 1830s.
13. What does Mr Wilson suggest people do in Bergen?
A. Read a fairy tale.
B. Buy a wooden house.
C. Walk around the city.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Roommates. C. Neighbours.
15. Where did Paul get the information about the flat?
A. From a good friend.
B. From the newspaper.
C. From Mrs Hamilton.
16. How many bedrooms are there in the flat?
A. Three.
B. Two.
C. One.
17. What does the woman ask Paul to do?
A. Pay the rent first.
B. Come to see the flat.
C. Call her this afternoon.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18. Who has become the Union Party leader?
A. Jim Hardy.
B. Harry Johnson.
C. Robert Tennen.
19. What will happen to 10th Street tomorrow?
A. It will be closed.
B. It will be cleaned.
C. It will be rebuilt.
20. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars.
Room 1
The celebrity footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities’ choice of footwear extremely interesting.
Room 2
Most of our visitors are amazed — and shocked — by the collection of “special purpose” shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example, there are Chinese shoes made of silk, which were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much!
Room 3
As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe-shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example, there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that look like legs!
The Footwear Library
People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear.
21. Where would you find a famous singer’s shoes?
A. Room 1. B. Room 2. C. Room 3. D. The Footwear Library.
22. All exhibits in each room _____.
A. are made of the same material B. belong to the same social class
C. share the same theme D. have the same shape
23. Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s.
B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum.
C. Room 3 only has an exhibition of shoe-shaped objects.
D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data.
B
Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.
Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one
picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn’t want to mess with that.
Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is involved with it.
This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some stranger’s bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I don’t even know has been remembered forever. In some ways, she lives in my house.
Perhaps we all live in each others’ spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.
24. What happened when the author was about to take a photo?
A. Her camera stopped working. B.A friend approached from behind.
C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A woman blocked her view.
25. In the author’s opinion, what makes the photo so alive?
A.The woman’s existence in the photo. B. The perfect positioning of the camera.
C. The rich color of the landscape. D. The soft sunlight that summer day.
26. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand ________.
A. the need to be close to nature B. the importance of private space
C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty
27. The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections upon _________.
A. the pleasure of traveling B. a particular life experience
C. the art of photography D. a lost friendship
C
A Japanese company has ordered all of its 2,700 employees to get the same hairstyles. For men, the preferred cut is short on the sides and back but longer on top. For women, the company prefers a bob with a longer fringe (刘海) that can be swept to one side. This unusual request is its effort to help the country save energy.
The spokeswoman for the Tokyo-based construction firm Maeda Corporation Chizuru Inoue explained, “Our company is eager to protect the environment and we encourage our staff to carry out many environment-friendly actions.”
She added, “We are not sure of the data yet, but we believe if people have short hair, they do not need to use their hairdryers for so long and they will use less water. If all our employees do this,
then we may save a lot of power.” Some staff are confused about which style they must have and have been asking which salons give the best cut.
The energy-saving move is part of a national campaign to reduce energy consumption following the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Japan has been struggling to produce enough electricity since the tsunami ended production at the Fukushima plants. The disaster resulted in a review of the country’s energy policy that now means less than a quarter of its remaining nuclear plants are in use. The government has talked about a move away from nuclear energy towards more sustainable technologies. Many government departments have taken measures to save power, including a reduced use of air conditioning in offices and schools. Many employees cannot turn down the air conditioner below 27 degrees in the hottest summer months.
28. The company gave the order of hairstyles to_________.
A. keep the company offices clean B. show a good image of the business
C. make the staff look tidy and pretty D. help reduce energy consumption.
29. After the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan_________.
A. is building more nuclear plants B. limits people’s daily energy use
C. has to rethink its energy policy D. decides to close old nuclear plants
30. It can be inferred from the text that___________.
A. nuclear power forms 1/4 of Japan’s energy
B. the company is not alone in saving energy
C. nuclear plants will soon disappear in Japan
D. other companies have copied the “hairstyle order”
31. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Sustainable Power is Welcome in Japan B. Nuclear Disaster Brings bad Results
C. Short Hairstyles May Help Save Energy D. Japan is Lacking in Energy
D
The term “healthy obesity” has gained value over the past 15 years, but scientists have recently questioned its very existence. “Our new findings suggest that health measures may be necessary for all obese individuals, even those previously considered to be metabolically (代谢的) healthy,” says study first author Mikael, “Since obesity is the major driver changing gene expression in fat cells, we should continue to focus on preventing obesity.”
Obesity has been a global problem, affecting approximately 600 million people worldwide and increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, cancer, and so on. But in the 1970s and 80s, experts began to question the extent to which obesity increases the risk for these disorders.Later studies in the late 90s and early 2000s showed that some obese people show a relatively healthy life.
However, there are no accepted measures for measuring metabolically healthy obesity, and whether or not such a thing exists is now up for discussion. “Our study suggests that the idea of metabolically healthy obesity may be more difficult than thought,” Mikael says, “There doesn’t
appear to be a clear line that separates obese subjects with high or low insulin (胰岛素) sensitivity, indicating that obesity is the major driver explaining the changes in gene expression.”
One limitation of the study is that it examined gene expression only in white fat cells, not other types. Moreover, all of the obese subjects were scheduled to experience obesity operations, so the findings may only apply to people with severe obesity. In future research, Mikael and his group will track the study patients after surgery to determine whether weight loss normalizes gene expression responses. They will also look for specific genes linked to improved metabolic health in these people.
In the meantime, the study has an important take-home message. “Obese people may not be as metabolically healthy as previously believed,” Ryden says.
32. What does the underlined phrase "healthy obesity" mean?
A. It can be healthy with obesity. B. Obesity is necessary to be healthy.
C. Unhealthy people have no obesity. D. Health has something to do with obesity.
33. What leads to healthy obesity failing to prove true?
A. Lack of related patients. B. Lack of genetic evidence.
C. Lack of needed standards. D. Lack of research funding.
34. What advice can readers get from the passage?
A. People should have a healthy lifestyle. B. People should keep a balanced weight.
C. People should accept obesity in a way. D. People should avoid obesity operations.
35. Which can best describe the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A. Compare, analyze and conclude. B. Show, appreciate and persuade.
C. Introduce, argue and advertise. D. Present, inform and inspire.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Art of Slow Reading
If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written. And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 36 They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.
So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. 37 But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.
38 A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading.
They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and the ability to process them fully. What’s to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. 39
Personally, I’m not sure whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites, skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. 40 You can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader Notepaper for your iPhone. If you’re still reading my article, that is slow reading.
A. The Internet is probably part of the problem.
B. Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.
C. These are the two findings from the recent research projects.
D. But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.
E. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.
F. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.
G. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, the classroom door opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too 41 to handle us. And we sure gave her a 42 time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month. She 43 a bunch of papers. We 44 the worst—a test. But oh no, it was something that totally 45 us.
Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a piece of 46 , on which she had written what the student had been 47 at during the last month. You see, no one had ever 48 us. No one had ever liked us. We were constantly told what good-for-nothing students we were. And here, 49 , was someone who had been 50 us closely for a month. We made things as difficult for her as we could. And yet she could find something 51 to say about each of us.
Mrs Cosby did this every 52 from then on. Each month we got a piece of paper that stressed our 53 . She commented on my courage, how punctual I was, how good to 54 arguments if I wanted. Her positive attitude transformed our class. We did not want to 55 her feelings anymore. We actually started to 56 .
And then came the day of our graduation. Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her
eyes how 57 she was of us. Then she 58 each one of us a book. All the encouraging words through the years were there, in hard covers. She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy, 59 this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be 60 you have a faith in yourself. Promise me you’ll remember that!”
41. A. soft B. short C. foolish D. common
42. A. happy B.hard C.good D. valuable
43. A. picked up B.came across C. paid for D. took out
44. A. hoped B.feared C. needed D. dreamed
45. A. disappointed B.excited C. surprised D. satisfied
46. A. sentence B. comment C.letter D. paper
47. A. good B. angry C.poor D. glad
48. A. forgot about B. played with C. believed in D. looked for
49. A. naturally B.gradually C. desperately D. suddenly
50. A. teaching B. praising C. following D. observing
51. A. strange B. positive C. wrong D. interesting
52. A. day B. week C. month D. year
53. A. shortcomings B. mistakes C. wishes D. strengths
54. A. start B. continue C. settle D. write
55. A. hurt B. know C. understand D. read
56. A. study B. play C. fight D. joke
57. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. kind
58. A. promised B. bought C. handed D. suggested
59. A. open B. change C. borrow D.remember
60. A. even if B. so long as C. unless D. as though
第 II 卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nearly forty percent of China’s young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications (通知) from social media apps due 61 sensing the negative effects of social media, according to the recently released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report, Beijing Evening News reported.
The report shows that all kinds of social media, especially WeChat, 62 (become) more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40, 63 the WeChat use of the “post-90s” generation has slightly decreased, from 94.1 percent to 86.6 percent.
Most of those people 64 (interview) for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with acquaintances and taking in more information and they stated that it was much easier for them to find 65 they needed with the help of social media.
However, respondents also noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books, suffer from 66 (bad) eyesight, sleep less and have less privacy, among other concerns. Under the circumstances,they thought 67 better to find a way to get rid of the negative effects.
As 68 consequence, 39 percent of the “post-90s” generation is likely to take measures. In the first place, they turn off app notifications when necessary. Moreover, they intentionally limit the 69 (frequent) of social media interactions and make an attempt to stay away from
social media 70 (entire) in certain situations.
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
假定英语老师上课要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( \ ) 划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am pleasing to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring about the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.
Since the end of last year, the smoggy weather had occurred several times in my hometown, that has done great harm to our daily life. One negative effect the smog has to us is that many traffic accidents happened because of the smog last month.
Fortunately, people have realized of how dangerous the smoggy weather is and are devoted to improve the situation. As for me, I will lead green life and buy things made from recycled materials. In addition, I will tell people we must find ways to protect your environment because this is our contribution that counts.
Would you like to tell me some good informations? I’m looking forward to your reply.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是学校广播站播音员李华。针对学生所存在的不良生活习惯问题，你所在的学校正在进行“Good health habits,good school life”的宣传活动，号召同学们养成良好的生活习惯。请你就此用英文写一份广播稿，内容包括：
（1） 良好生活习惯的意义；
（2） 你的倡议内容；
（3）号召同学们积极践行。
注意：（1）词数100左右
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
（3）开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数
Boys and girls,
Attention, please!
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高2020届高二下学期第一次月考答案
听力：1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CACAB 16-20 BBCAC
阅读：21-23 ACD 24-27 DADB 28-31 DCBC 32-35 ACBD
七选五：36-40 CFBGD
完形填空：41-45 ABDBC 46-50 DACDD 51-55 BCDCA 56-60 ABCAB
语法填空
61. to 62. have become 63. while/but 64. interviewed 65. what/whatever
66. worse 67. it 68. a 69. frequency 70. entirely
改错
pleased
I am pleasing to receive your letter. Thank you for your caring about the weather and my health. Now I’d like to tell you something about the smog.
on
which
has
Since the end of last year, the smoggy weather had occurred several times in my hometown, that has done great harm to our daily life. One negative effect the smog has to us is that many traffic accidents happened because of the smog.
it
our
a
improving
Fortunately, people have realized of how dangerous the smoggy weather is and are devoted to improve the situation. As for me, I will lead ^green life and I will buy things made from recycled materials. In addition, I will tell people we must find ways to protect your environment because this is our contribution that counts.
information
Would you like to tell me some good informations? I’m looking forward to your reply.
作文
One possible version
Boys and girls,
Attention, please! Keeping good health is of great importance. Good habits contribute to a healthy body, which serves as a firm basis for the opportunities to achieve our dreams. So good health habits should be highly valued and widely spread.
First, we should eat a balanced diet, which has a positive effect on our health . Second, we should take regular exercise to build up our strength. In addition, we should work together to keep where we live clean and tidy. It’s not limited to our own rooms or homes; it's true for public places.
Let's firstly do our part to keep a healthy lifestyle and then work together to increase public awareness about keeping good health habits.
That’s all. Thank you.
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