河北省五个一联盟（邯郸一中石家庄一中张家口一中保定一中唐山一中）2018届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含解析.doc

河北省五个一联盟（邯郸一中、石家庄一中、张家口一中、保定一中、唐山一中）2018届高三上学期第二次模拟考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题！5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.15. C. £ 9.18.‎ 答案是B ‎1. What is the woman worried about?‎ A. Her friend Lisa. B. Her books. C. Her new dormitory.‎ ‎2. Where did the man meet Henry?‎ A. At the meeting. B. In the office. C. In the lift.‎ ‎3. Why does the woman cancel her husband’s appointment?‎ A. He is ill. B. He is busy. C. He is out.‎ ‎4. What is the man poor in when using Chinese?‎ A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Speaking.‎ ‎5. What size of T-shirt does the woman want to buy?‎ A. 38. B. 40. C. 42.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎7. What does the woman suggest buying?‎ A. A desk. B. A dining table. C. Three chairs.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Working on night shift. B. Sending Steven to school. C. Looking after Steven.‎ ‎9. Who should plan Steven’s future in the woman’s opinion?‎ A. The father. B. The mother. C. Steven himself.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man think of the movie?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Moving.‎ ‎11. What made the woman confused about the movie?‎ A. The scenery. B. The special effects. C. The plot.‎ ‎12. How does the woman often kill time?‎ A. By watching movies. B. By reading books. C. By going shopping.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What did the man think of working here before?‎ A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Challenging.‎ ‎14. How long is the lunch break now?‎ A. Two hours. B. One hour. C. Half an hour.‎ ‎15. What does the man have more opportunities to do?‎ A. Go out with colleagues. B. Exercise in the gym. C. Learn new skills.‎ ‎16. Why does the man still work here?‎ A. He can travel a lot. B. He has a good salary. C. He can work on his own.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When was the survey carried out?‎ A. Several months ago. B. Several weeks ago. C. Several days ago.‎ ‎18. What was the score for friendliness as a whole?‎ A. 8 out of 10. B. 7 out of 10. C. 6 out of 10.‎ ‎19. What’s suggested to improve friendliness?‎ A. Using some good phrases.‎ B. Asking the caller’s name.‎ C. Removing the hold music.‎ ‎20. What is probably the speaker?‎ A. A customer. B. A manager. C. An interviewer.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.‎ ‎• £ 27.85, adult/ £ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.‎ ‎• 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and ‎ songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.‎ ‎• £ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-fours, free.‎ ‎• 11-27 Dec.‎ Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.‎ ‎• £ 9.90, adult/ £ 3.60, child.‎ ‎• 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ Christinas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.‎ ‎• £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free.‎ ‎• 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ ‎1. What can people do in Enchanted Park?‎ A. Visit Shakespeare’s house. B. Listen to a wonderful tale.‎ C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice. D. Play the part of Santa.‎ ‎2. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?‎ A. Longleat Safari Park. B. Enchanted Park.‎ C. RHS Wisley. D. Kew Gardens.‎ ‎3. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?‎ A. £ 10. B. £ 16.‎ C. £ 26. D. £ 48.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B ‎【解析】本文介绍了四个公园的游园特色节目、游园时间及门票价格。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。由The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.可知在Enchanted公园，人们可以听有趣的故事，选B。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。由Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also ‎ lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth.可知Longleat Safari公园可以吸引喜欢虚拟动物角色的孩子，选A。‎ ‎3. 计算题。£ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free.成年人门票16，四岁以下儿童免费，所以16+0=16，选B。‎ B Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.‎ My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding(衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.‎ I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”. When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.‎ I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I, m doing the right thing. tm buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.‎ ‎4. Why does the writer regard “if only, , as two of the saddest words in the English language?‎ A. Because people use them when they feel sad.‎ B. Because they express regret and disappointment in life.‎ C. Because they remind the writer of some sad experiences.‎ D. Because they mean sad in the English language.‎ ‎5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Given up. B. Come across.‎ C. Got through. D. Held back.‎ ‎6. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to .‎ A. see a doctor B. finish her work C. join a celebration D. accompany her father ‎7. What is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Advice from My Father B. Avoidance of Saying “If Only”‎ C. The “Extra Minute” Rule D. The Importance of Emotional Well-being ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。‎ ‎4. 细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。‎ ‎5. 词意猜测题。由We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”.可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说"我爱你"或"我原谅你"。所以划线词语意思是放弃，故选A。‎ ‎6. 推理判断题。由But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.可知作者决定在复活节前的星期五去办公室，是为了陪伴她的父亲。选D。‎ ‎7. 主旨大意题。由I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.可知这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题1细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。‎ C Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.‎ That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.‎ Hygge —originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being — doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”‎ Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends —preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.‎ However, hygge isn’t only limited to the cold winter months —it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.‎ ‎8. The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to .‎ A. help the readers to calm down B. introduce the topic of the passage C. present the main idea of the passage D. remind the readers of their past memories ‎9. What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?‎ A. The translation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.‎ B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.‎ C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.‎ D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.‎ ‎10. Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?‎ A. Skiing in the cold winter months.‎ B. Living through long dark winters.‎ C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.‎ D. Walking alone in the forest.‎ ‎11. The author writes this passage to .‎ A. explain B. persuade C. comment D. advertise ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】文章通过举例说明丹麦语hygge的意思，并且表明Hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。‎ ‎8. 写作意图题。Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.作者描写这样惬意舒服的场景是为了引出文章的话题Hygge，选B。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。由doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English.可知“Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”的意思是Hygge只可意会不可言传，选D。‎ ‎10. 推理判断题。由Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones.可知Hygge意味着舒适和分享，和朋友一起喝下午茶最符合这个意境，选C。‎ ‎11. 写作意图题。文章通过举例说明丹麦语hygge的意思，并且表明Hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。所以作者写这篇文章的目的是为了解释，选A。‎ D You’ll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things — and many more —‎ ‎ without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating (模仿) bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it’s long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules (分子). Then how does it work?‎ Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.‎ VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can you safely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? Al these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.‎ Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives — but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don’t have to use it if you don’t want to.‎ ‎12. What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?‎ A. A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.‎ B. A headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.‎ C. A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.‎ D. A keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition.‎ ‎13. Paragraph 3 is mainly about .‎ A. the principles of virtual reality B. the applications of virtual reality C. the history of virtual reality D. the influences of virtual reality ‎14. According to the passage, virtual reality means .‎ A. imagining beautiful things in our mind B. creating something that doesn’t exist C. experiencing things that don’t really exist D. cloning something that has died out ‎15. What is the writer’s attitude towards VR?‎ A. Appreciative. B. Cautious.‎ C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术的应用以及人们对这种技术的态度。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer.可知虚拟现实需要一个头戴式受话器、数据手套和超级计算机，选C。‎ ‎13. 主旨大意题。由段落主题句All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications. 可知这一自然段主要讲了虚拟现实的应用，选B。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。由But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things — and many more — without even leaving your home.可知虚拟现实指的是经历一些实际上不存在的东西，选C。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。由All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.和but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don’t have to use it if you don’t want to.可知作者对虚拟现实持赞赏态度，选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, South China’s Hunan Province. ___16___ And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.‎ In the name of mercy, some people free captive (关在笼子里的) animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets.___17___ Last April, someone freed hundreds of ‎ foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.‎ ‎___18___ Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public.___19___‎ In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals.___20___‎ A. And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.‎ B. However, their warm-hearted kindness often causes serious consequences.‎ C. Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker’s ignorance of other people’s lives.‎ D. Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.‎ E. Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.‎ F. Influenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China.‎ G. It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】受佛教的影响，在中国，释放被捕捉的动物是一种值得尊敬的行为，所以很多人开始释放野生动物。最新管理条例规定，任何被释放的物种都应该是当地物种，并且对当地的生物多样性不会造成威胁。‎ ‎16. 语义理解题。由A cobra (眼镜蛇) was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, South China’s Hunan Province. 和 And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.可知这里意思是当地警方立即逮捕了这个闹事者，选E。‎ ‎17. 语义理解题。由Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents. 可知这里意思是然而，他们的好心经常会造成一些严重的后果，选B。‎ ‎18. 语义理解题。由Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public. ‎ 可知这里意思是受佛教的影响，在中国，释放被捕捉的动物是一种值得尊敬的行为，选F。‎ ‎19. 语义理解题。由But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public. 可知这里意思是在公园里释放一条眼镜蛇，反映出了闹事者对其他人生命的蔑视，选C。‎ ‎20. 语义理解题。由According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals. 可知这里意思是任何被释放的物种都应该是当地物种，并且对当地的生物多样性不会造成威胁，选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于七选五的做题步骤：‎ ‎1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。‎ ‎3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。‎ ‎4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。‎ 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。‎ ‎5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on ___21___ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class ___22___ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question.___23___, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”‎ Answers called out ___24___ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).‎ She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t ___25___. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my ___26___. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the ___27___ of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the ___28___ I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why?”‎ Lost in ___29___, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.‎ ‎“Our stresses and ___30___ in life are like that glass of water. If we ___31___ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to ___32___.”‎ ‎___33___ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as ___34___ in the evening as possible. Don’t carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get ___35___ next morning and are ___36___ to move forward.‎ More often than not, life gets terrible when we ___37___ too much. And the moment you ___38___ your burdens, you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.‎ So rather than being upset and feeling ___39___ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to ___40___ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.‎ ‎21. A. class B. emotion C. time D. stress ‎22. A. wondered B. expected C. agreed D. argued ‎23. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore ‎24. A. ranged B. replied C. read D. exchanged ‎25. A. exist B. change C. mater D. increase ‎26. A. head B. arm C. leg D. stomach ‎27. A. shape B. position C. weight D. size ‎28. A. better B. deeper C. longer D. further ‎29. A. fantasy B. thought C. dreams D. discussion ‎30. A. doubts B. joys C. surprises D. worries ‎31. A. cover B. carry C. hide D. show ‎32. A. pick up B. work out C. carry on D. catch on ‎33. A. Something B. All C. Nothing D. Anything ‎34. A. eagerly B. naturally C. quickly D. early ‎35. A. refreshed B. entertained C. depressed D. amazed ‎36. A. able B. anxious C. passive D. ambitious ‎37. A. fear B. think C. rest D. get ‎38. A. catch up with B. look down on C. 1et go of D. put up with ‎39. A. happy B. sorry C. disappointed D. greedy ‎40. A. help B. treat C. drive D. abandon ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。‎ ‎21. D 考查名词。由Our stresses and ___10___ in life are like that glass of water.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class 课， emotion 情感， time时间， stress压力。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. A 考查连词。每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？” However 然而， Meanwhile 同时，Anyhow 无论如何，Therefore因此。‎ ‎24. A 考查动词。根据下文from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在……内变动，replied 回答， read 阅读，exchanged 交换。‎ ‎25. C 考查动词。由But it counts how long you hold it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist 存在， change改变，matter 重要，increase增加。‎ ‎26. B 考查名词。由If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。head 头， arm胳膊， leg腿，stomach胃。‎ ‎27. C 考查名词。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。shape形状，position 位置， weight 重量， size尺寸。‎ ‎28. C 考查语义理解。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。better 更好，deeper 更深， longer 更长，further更远。‎ ‎29. B 考查固定短语。由all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost in thought陷入沉思，是固定短语。‎ ‎30. D考查名词。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。doubts 怀疑，joys 快乐， surprises 惊奇， worries担心。‎ ‎31. B考查动词。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。cover 覆盖，carry背负， hide 隐藏， show显示。‎ ‎32. C考查动词短语。如果我们一直背负着这样沉重的负担，迟早，我们会感到筋疲力尽，甚至无法继续下去。pick up 捡起，work out 解决， carry on 继续，catch on明白。‎ ‎33. B考查代词。你所需要做的就是卸下全部的压力。Something 某事， All 全部，Nothing 无事， Anything任何事。‎ ‎34. D 考查副词。由Don’t carry them through the evening into the night可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。eagerly 渴望地， naturally 自然地，quickly 迅速地， early提早。 ‎ ‎35. A 考查语义理解。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。refreshed重新振作精神， entertained 娱乐， depressed 沮丧， amazed吃惊。‎ ‎36. A 考查固定用法。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。be able to能够做某事，是固定用法。‎ ‎37. B考查动词。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。fear 害怕， think 想，rest 休息，get得到。‎ ‎38. C考查动词短语。你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。catch up with 赶上， look down on看不起，let go of松手放开，put up with忍受、忍耐。‎ ‎39. B考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feeling sorry for oneself为……感到遗憾；同情……，是固定用法。 ‎ ‎40. D考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。‎ ‎2.结合生活，利用常识解题。‎ 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ As you know, science plays ___41___ very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up ___42___ the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites ___43___ you can check out the latest in the science world.‎ One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news ___44___ (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site ___45___ ‎ ‎(suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,___46___ (call) Science Daily. The site is ___47___ (constant) updated with news, often about exciting ___48___ (finding) that change how we view the world.‎ These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they ___49___ (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that ___50___ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. with ‎ ‎43. where 44. covering ‎ ‎45. suitable ‎ ‎46. is called ‎ ‎47. constantly ‎ ‎48. findings ‎ ‎49. posted 50. is ‎【解析】这篇文章主要介绍了一些报道最新科学研究发现的网站。‎ ‎41. 考查固定用法。play a very important role in起着非常重要的作用,是固定用法，所以填a。‎ ‎42. 考查固定短语。你想赶得上最新的科学研究发现吗？keep up with赶得上，是固定用法，所以填with。‎ ‎43. 考查定语从句。___3___ you can check out the latest in the science world.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。‎ ‎44. 考查非谓语动词。cover与其逻辑主语This site之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。‎ ‎45. 考查固定结构。find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“发现某人(物)……”。形容词作find的宾语补足语，所以填suitable。‎ ‎46. one与call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填is called。‎ ‎47. 考查副词。修饰动词updated，用副词，所以填constantly。‎ ‎48. 考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。“令人激动的发现”是复数意义，所以填findings。‎ ‎49. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填posted。‎ ‎50. 考查主谓一致。that ___10___ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词anything，先行词anything在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，且表示一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，所以填is。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for homeless.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉last Friday前面的on ‎ ‎2. death变复数 ‎ ‎3. last变过去时态lasted ‎ ‎4. while改为when ‎5. late 改为 later ‎ ‎6. shocking 改为 shock ‎ ‎7. were 改为 was ‎ ‎8. them 改为 him ‎ ‎9. burying 改为 buried ‎10. homeless 前面加 the ‎【解析】第一处，去掉on，last Friday前不需要加介词。‎ 第二处，death改为deaths。考查名词的单复数。4人死亡，应用复数。‎ 第三处，last改为lasted。考查并列谓语动词的时态一致，前文began为一般过去时，此处and之后的last也应该用一般过去时，lasted。‎ 第四处，while改为when。在引导时间状语从句时，while之后只能跟延续性动词，而hear一词是短暂性动词，故用when替代。‎ 第五处，late改为later。later用在一段时间之后表示“…之后”，a few minutes later 几分钟之后。而late意为“迟的，晚的”。‎ 第六处，shocking改为shock。属词类用错，此处应用名词形式。shock 名词，震惊。much to my shock使我非常震惊的是…‎ 第七处，were改为was。考查主谓一致。one of my boys主语是one，为单数，因此谓语用was。‎ 第八处，them改为him。代词用错。根据前文one of my boys，此处应为单数，代词宾格用him。‎ 第九处，burying改为buried。those buried under the ruins指那些被埋在废墟里的人。‎ 第十处，for后加the。the homeless指的是那些无家可归的人。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本题第九处和第十处错误都涉及到“定冠词（或指示代词）+形容词/分词”形式。其用法总结如下：‎ ‎“the+形容词”的四种类型常见的有以下四种：‎ ‎ 1. the + 形容词——表示某一类型的人 He set up a school for the deaf and the dumb. 他创建了一所聋哑学校。‎ He stole from the rich to give to the poor. 他偷富人的东西去接济穷人。‎ Those of us who are sighted don’t understand the problems of the blind. 我们这些有视力的人不理解盲人的困难。‎ 这类结构常见的有：‎ the rich 富人         the poor 穷人           the blind 盲人 the sick 病人         the old 老人             the young 年轻人 the dumb 哑巴       the deaf 聋子           the dead 死者 ‎ the weak 弱者        the strong 强者         the wealthy 富人 the jobless 失业者 ‎ 2. the + 分词形容词——表示某一类型的人 Times are hard for the unemployed. 失业者的日子很难熬。‎ Many of the wounded died on their way to hospital. 许多伤员死在去医院的途中了。‎ 这类结构常见的有：‎ the wounded 伤员                       the injured 伤员 the killed 被杀者                         the employed 被雇用者 the unemployed 失业者               the accused 被告 the learned 有学问的人               the aged 老年人 the missing 失踪的人                  the living 活着的人 ‎ 3. the + 国籍形容词——表示全体国民 The Chinese are a friendly people. 中华民族是一个友善的民族。‎ The French are famous for their cooking. 法国人以善烹调著称。‎ The British are very proud of their sense of humor. 英国人为自己的幽默感到自豪。‎ 这类结构常见的有：‎ the British 英国人      the English 英国人    the French 法国人 the Chinese 中国人     the Japanese 日本人 ‎4. the + 形容词——表示抽象概念 One must learn to take the bad with the good. 人必须学会好坏都能承受。‎ He wants to make the impossible possible. 他想把不可能的事成为可能。‎ 这类结构常见的有：‎ the true 真            the good 善           the beautiful 美 the right 是           the wrong 非        the false 伪 the impossible 不可能做到的事          the unknown 未知的事物 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他已被剑桥大学（the University of Cambridge)录取。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。内容包括：‎ ‎1.向Jacob表本祝贺；‎ ‎2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；‎ ‎3.向对方征求意见和建议。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jacob,‎ How is everything going? I’m glad to receive your letter and know you’ve been admitted to the University of Cambridge. I’m writing to offer my warmest congratulations.‎ I am now in the process of university application, struggling with which major to choose. I’m a science student in high school, so I’m supposed to choose majors related to science and engineering. ‎ But the problems are that I’m not sure where my interest lies and which majors have a bright prospect that can ensure me a good job. Do you have any suggestions on the choice of a major?‎ I would appreciate it if you could share your opinions with me.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文属于提纲类作文，要求假定你是李华，最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信，得知他已被剑桥大学（the University of Cambridge)录取。请你写信向他表示祝贺，并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。注意书信的格式和用语。考虑用一般现在时来写。要点：1.向Jacob表本祝贺；2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑；3.向对方征求意见和建议。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: write to写信给，in the process of在……的过程中。还使用了表语从句But the problems are that I’m not sure where my interest lies and which majors have a bright prospect that can ensure me a good job.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎