2019届高考英语全真模拟试卷(三)带解析
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‎2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷(三)‎ ‎1、The oddness (反常) of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.‎ First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled (芭蕾) dancer. “I’m an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”‎ On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, it’s just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼气) has a tendency to form an invisible (隐形的) cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.‎ Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, “Your inner ear thinks you’re falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying—that’s why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days—truly terrible days for some —astronauts, brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.‎ Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.‎ ‎1.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space? A.Deciding on a proper sleep position B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly D.Finding a right time to go to sleep. 2.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache when ‎ _____. A.they circle around on their bikes B.they use microcomputers without a stop C.they exercise in one place for a long time D.they watch a movie while pedaling 3.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _____. A.their senses stop working B.they have to stand up straight C.they float out of their seats unexpectedly D.whether they are able to go back to the station 4.One of the NASA’s major concerns about astronauts is _____. A. how much exercise they do on the station B.how they can remain healthy for long in space C.whether they can recover after returning home D.whether they are able to go back to the station ‎2、    Planning a visit to the UK?Here we help with ways to cut your costs.‎ ‎    AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events,concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival(19  Oct.)cost£169.15 at Booking.com.A week later,the same room cost £118.15.‎ ‎     If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you’re looking for a big event to pass your time-check out sites such as Whatsonwhen.com,which allow you to search for events in the UK by city,date and category.‎ ‎    STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train,you may want to find a good base close to the station,but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday.‎ ‎    Don’t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in.Booking two months in advance,the cheapest room at Travelodge’s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95.A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was£75.75.And at Farringdon,a double room cost just £62.95.‎ ‎    LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London,Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune,especially at weekends and during big events.As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen.Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings.A great example is the historic O’Neill Flat on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile,available for£420 for five days in late September,with room for four adults.‎ ‎    GET ON A BIKE London’s“Boris Bikes”have attracted the most attention,but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace,saving you on public transport or car parking costs.‎ ‎    Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes,or £5 per day).‎ ‎1.The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may____________________. A.help travelers pass time B.attract lots of travelers to theUK C.allow travelers to make flexible plans D.cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 2.“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably ____________________. A.a hotel away from the train station B.the tube line to Covent Garden C.all ideal holiday destination D.the name of a travel agency 3.Cardiff’s program allows a free bike for a maximum period of ____________________. A.half an hour B.one hour C.one hour and a half D.two hours 4.The main purpose of the passage is ____________________. A.to tell visitors how to book in advance B.to supply visitors with hotel ‎ information C.to show visitors the importance of self-help D.to offer visitors some money-saving tips ‎3、Ease neck and shoulder pain at the office ‎    If you work in an office, keeping neck and shoulder pain away may only take two minutes a day.‎ ‎    A new study presented at the World Congress of the American College of Sports Medicine in Denver found that office workers doing two minutes of exercise a day reported lower levels of neck and shoulder pain after 10 weeks.‎ ‎    The study by Danish researchers involved 198 office workers who had frequent neck and shoulder pain but were otherwise healthy. The workers did either a 2-minute or a 12-minute resistance exercise using elastic tubing. The exercise was a lateral raise, in which the upper arm is raised until it is horizontal and the arms are 10 to 15 inches from the body, says Lars Andersen, the lead researcher.‎ ‎    After 10 weeks, the workers who had performed two minutes of daily exercise reported on average a 1.4-point decrease in pain on a 10-point scale. Workers who did 12 minutes of daily exercise had an even lower level of pain, but the difference was not very significant.‎ ‎    Though the study may give new encouragement to workers to add even small amounts of exercise into their daily routines, the connection between lower levels of pain and exercise is well-documented, says Lynn Miller, a professor of physical therapy at Andrews University in Berrien Springs, Mich., who was not involved in the study.‎ ‎    Even short periods of exercise can help loosen up tight muscles and bring the body back into proper level, Miller says. Office-induced pain also can be reduced by making sure your workspace is set up properly.‎ ‎    “For office workers,usually posture is not good," Miller says. Arms are often forward for prolonged periods, and reading a computer screen tends to bring the head into a forward position.‎ ‎1.In which column of a newspaper could we find this ‎ passage? A.Entertainment. B.Sports. C.Business. D.Lifestyle. 2.According to the passage, where did the researchers come from? A.Germany. B.America. C.Denmark. D.Britain. 3.The third paragraph mainly tells us ______. A.the reason why the study was carried out B.the people who carried out the research C.how the study was carried out in detail D.how to exercise every day 4.Which of the following words best describes Lynn Miller’s attitude towards the study result? A.Supportive. B.Negative. C.Shocked. D.Doubtful.‎ ‎4、    Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisors give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer with attractive defendants. But in the executive(主管的) circle,beauty can become a liability.‎ ‎    While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder,it is harmful to a woman.‎ Handsome male executives were considered as having more honesty than plain men, and effort and ability were thought to lead to their success.‎ ‎    Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their success was connected not with ability but with factors such as luck.‎ ‎    All unattractive women executives were thought to have more honesty and to be more capable than the attractive female executives. Interestingly, though, the overnight success of the ‎ unattractive was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of the attractive.‎ ‎    Why are attractive women not thought to be able? An attractive woman is considered to be more feminine and an attractive man more manly than the less attractive ones. Thus, an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs, hut an attractive woman in a traditionally manly position appears to lack the “manly” qualities required.‎ ‎    This is true even in politics. kiWhen the only clue is how he or she looks,people treat men and women differently,says Anne Bowman, who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates (候选人). She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs, one of men and the other of women,in the order of attractiveness. The students were told the photographs were of candidates for political offices. They were asked to rank them again, in the order they would vote for them.‎ ‎    The results showed that attractive males completely defeated unattractive men, hut the women who had been ranked the most attractive unchangeably received the fewest votes.‎ ‎1.The word “liability” most probably means _________. A.disadvantage B.advantage C.misfortune D.trouble 2.It can be inferred from the passage that people’s views on beauty are often _______. A.practical B.supportive C.old-fashioned D.one-sided 3.The author writes this passage to __________. A.give advice to job-seekers who are attractive B.discuss the disadvantages of being attractive C.demand equal rights for women D.state the importance of appearance ‎5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    For many people, history classes are seen as no more than requirements for getting degrees in chemistry, biology, business, marketing, etc.①__________Below are a few reasons why it’s vital that today’s people continue to learn about the past.‎ ‎    Understanding where people come from plays a key role in understanding who they are.②__________For this reason, it’s extremely important to learn history in order to understand why people are the way that they are. Through history classes, you can experience a shift (改革) in the way you think.③__________It’s important to develop minds to be able to consider problems from different angles. Finally, this shift can improve your ability to analyze and understand situations, to make educated decisions and to learn how to weigh the consequences related to each choice before you.‎ ‎   ④__________The idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth. From wars to fashion to political trends, historians are often able to make predictions about the future based upon the past. By having a deep understanding of what happened in the past, today’s people can better prepare for brighter futures by making the right decisions—instead of repeating old mistakes.‎ ‎    Many people may not believe that a degree in history can lead to a well-paying job. In fact, students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers, business owners, think tank members, educators, leaders in historical organizations writers and so on.⑤__________.‎ A. Whichever you take, it can provide a comfortable life.‎ B. Learning about history can change how you think.‎ C. That means you look at things from a new point of view.‎ D. Learning from the past prevents future mistakes.‎ E. The key to enjoying the study of history is to find classes that interest you.‎ F. But the truth is that studying history is a wonderful way to prepare for a successful future.‎ G. History has shaped cultures, attitudes and social structures; it has shaped the world and its citizens.‎ ‎6、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ ‎    I live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. Luckily thereVe small ways of helping them and you needn’t have a lot of     1    .One way to help is to buy their ‎ monthlymagazine.     2     doing this one day,I got to     3     a young homeless man. He was often     4     the magazine at the train station.‎ ‎    He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while,I discovered that his     5     was close to mine. It     6     that we were bom in the same month.‎ ‎    I met him last year     7     after his birthday,and after,congratulating(祝贺) him, without     8    ,I asked if he had had a good day. He     9     and said that he hadn’t reallycelebrated. I felt so     10    .‎ ‎    I just couldn’t bear the thought of(不敢想) this nice,young man being     11     on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket.     12     for me,I had enough yarn     13    . I set to work and knitted(编织) a     14     for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty     15     I didn’t knit very often. Then I washed the yam so the scarf would be     16     when he got it.‎ ‎    I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had     17     to meet him so I had     18     the scarf and a piece of my own birthday     19     around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The     20     in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!‎ ‎1.A.work    B.energy    C.money    D.experience 2.A.In    B.On    C.Besides    D.By 3.A.realize    B.ignore    C.know    D.recognize 4.A.selling    B.reading    C.covering    D.buying 5.A.birthday    B.house    C.height    D.hobby 6.A.said    B.found    C.guessed    D.meant 7.A.long    B.shortly    C.ever    D.even 8.A.stopping    B.helping    C.praising    D.thinking 9.A.looked up    B.turned up    C.looked down    D.got ‎ down 10.A.foolish    B.excited    C.clever    D.worried 11.A.calm    B.happy    C.alone    D.hungry 12.A.Suddenly    B.Luckily    C.Badly    D.However 13.A.used    B.done    C.left    D.produced 14.A.scarf    B.cap    C.sock    D.glove 15.A.when    B.because    C.so    D.and 16.A.different    B.dry    C.wet    D.clean 17.A.liked    B.hoped    C.promised    D.agreed 18.A.made    B.thrown    C.received    D.carried 19.A.cake    B.present    C.song    D.party 20.A.light    B.pain    C.sight    D.tear ‎7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    My husband and I were paying a visit ①__________my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter ②__________(order) dishes and I stood with my parents.‎ ‎    My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant, ③__________(wait) to sit at the first table that was ④__________(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a ⑤__________(puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me?” She ⑥__________ (nod) and said, “Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in ⑦__________hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes ⑧__________(fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.‎ ‎    I always believe that there are ⑨__________(nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, ⑩__________is a really lucky guy.‎ ‎8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    First, I’d like to thank you for your reminding, although I don’t agree with your view which students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels. Indeed, reading novels ‎ takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but it’ll make us know what hard life is.Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we can’t learn from our textbook.Of course, reading novels has it’s shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels outweighs the advantages. And in my opinion, reading novels is just as another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.‎ ‎9、你校校报新开设了一个名为“Chinese Minorities”的栏目并征文。请根据内容提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍中国少数民族之一的基诺族。‎ ‎1. 人口:约25 000人;‎ ‎2. 分布:云南省;‎ ‎3. 经济:以农业为主;‎ ‎4. 文化:‎ ‎(1) 拥有丰富多彩的民族文化,尤其以其民间音乐闻名;‎ ‎(2) 掌握了精湛的刺绣技术。‎ ‎5. 发展:近30年来,基诺族人的生活水平得到了很大的提高。‎ 要求:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:刺绣embroidery ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析:‎ 答案:1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B 解析:1.这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明了太空生活的奇妙:在太空睡觉时,对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势;宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛;宇航员的大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。最后告诉我们美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长久地保持健康。 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges.”可知在太空睡觉时,对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势。故选A项。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. …You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会出现碳毒性头痛。故选C项。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Your inner ear thinks you’re failing. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you’re standing straight. That can be annoying-that’s why some people feel sick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到矛盾的信息时会感到恶心。故选D项。 4.细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句“The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as is about keeping any individual astronaut healthy…NASA is worried about two things :… and, more importantly, how maintain strength and fitness…”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担心之一是如何在太空长久地保持健康。故选B项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析:‎ 答案:1.D; 2.A; 3.A; 4.D 解析:1.推理判断题。文章提到同样的一间房在盛大节日和非盛大节日时的价格不同,因此这里是说在重大事件发生时旅行者付的住宿费要高一些。 2.推理判断题。此段的标题讲住宿要远离车站,而作者列举Farringdon的双人间价格非常便宜,因此可以推断Farrningdon是一个离车站比较远的宾馆。 3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一句中的“Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes,or £5 per day)”可知,Cardiff能提供30分钟的自行车免费租用时间。 4.写作意图题。文章主要介绍了在英国旅游时一些省钱的方法,因此D项是最佳选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析:‎ 答案:1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A 解析:1.推理判断题. 根据第一段可知,本文是有关办公室内工作人员,一天可能仅花2分钟的时间就能避免颈部和肩部的疼痛问题。且全文也是针对这项内容进行介绍的。故可确定本文可能出现在报纸的“Lifestyle”版面上。故选D项。误解分析:A项意为“娱乐”;B项意为“运动”;C项意为“商业”。 2.细节理解题. 根据第三段的“ The study by Danish researchers...”可知,进行这项研究的人员是来自丹麦的,故C项符合题意. 3.主旨大意题。本段内容主要告诉我们参与研究的实验对象以及这些人运动的时间和运用的具体方法。故C项符合题意。 4.推理判断题. 根据第五段的“...the connection between lower levels of pain and exercise is well-documented, says Lynn Miller,..." 以及第六段的第一句可知,Lynn Miller是支持研究结果的。故A项符合题意。误解分析:supportive支持的;negative否定的,消极的;shocked震惊的;doubtful怀疑的.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析:‎ 答案:1.A; 2.D; 3.B 解析:1.文章开头讲了漂亮在工作、生活中的众多优势,但最后发生了转折 “But in the executive circle,beauty can become a liability. ”在管理圈内,漂亮有可能变为不利。disadvantage“不利之处”;misfortune“不幸 ”。 2.one-side “片面的'通过实验表明在不同的行业,不同时代“漂亮”的作用是不一样的。 3.在第一段最后一句内容发生转折以后,后面几段都在探讨“漂亮”的不利的一面。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析:‎ 答案:F; G; C; D; A 解析:‎ ‎【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。作者阐述了自己认为历史课很重要的原因,‎ ‎1. F F项意为“但是事实上,学习历史是为成功的未来做好准备的极佳途径与上文形成转折关系,引出了作者自己的观点,并与下文作者提出的历史很重要的几点原因相呼应,F项符合语境。‎ ‎2. G G项意为“历史塑造了文化、态度和社会结构,它还塑造了整个世界和世界中的居民与下文提到的 "理解人类的行为原因及方式”形成因果关系,并与该段第一句内容相关联,故选择G项。‎ ‎3. C第三段第一句提到,通过学习历史,可以改变你的思考方式。C项是对前一句内容的解释,下文进—步明确了从不同角度思考问题的重要性。可知,C项顺承文意。‎ ‎4. D第四段的大意是学习历史能够汲取教训,避免在末来犯错误,D项为该段的主题句。‎ ‎5. A上文提到,历史专业的毕业生可以从事各种薪水优厚的工作,如律师、企业主、智囊团成员和教行工作者等,而A项“不管你从事哪个行业,它都能给你提供舒适的生活与上文话题紧密相连,故选A项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析:‎ 答案:1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A; 5.A; 6.D; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; 11.C; 12.B; 13.C; 14.A; 15.B; 16.D; 17.B; 18.D; 19.A; 20.A 解析:1.根据空前的small ways及空后的to buy their monthly magazine可知,这里指没有很多钱也可以帮助那些无家可归的人。 2.doing this指上文的to buy their monthly magazine。因此,本句话的意思是“通过这样做,我……”。介词by的意思是“通过……方式”。 3. “我”经常到这儿买报纸,渐渐认识了这个年轻人。get to know的意思是“渐渐认识”. 4.根据 One way to help is to buy…及 a young homeless man 可知这个年轻人“卖(selling) ”杂志。 5.由下文中we were bom in the same month可知我们的"生日(birthday) ”非常近。 6.我们的生日相近"也就是说(meant) ”我们的生日在同一个月。 7.根据后文“我”祝贺他,可知是在他的生日后"不久(shortly)”我们相遇。 8.根据他的回答及下一段开头内容可知"我"在没有丝毫"考虑(thinking)"的情况下,祝贺他生日快乐之后,问他是否度过了一个愉快的生日。 9.因为生活窘迫,年轻人被问到生日是否过得愉快时,不好意思地"低下头(looked down)”。 10.明知道人家无家可归,家里很穷,不可能像一般人一样去庆祝自己的生日,还要问那样的问题,作者感到自己非常傻(竟然没有想到这一点)。 11.根据下文的no presents,no cakeinothing!可知此处指这个年轻人过生日的那天"孤独一人(alone)"‎ ‎ . 12.luckily for sb. “使某人幸运的是"。幸好我有足够的纱线剩下。 13."幸好(Luckily)”,针线筐里"剩下(left)”足够的纱线,"我"可以给他织围巾作为迟到的生日礼物。 14.根据下文的 I washed the yam so the scarf...可知。 15."因为(because)”"我"不常用这些纱线织东西,所以纱线有点脏。前后句之间是因果关系。 16.洗了之后的纱线自然会很干净,与前一句中的dirty形成对比。 17.由下文随身带着礼物可知"我""希望(hoped)”遇到他。 18."我"随身"带着(carried)"要送给年轻人的礼物。 19.从第四段的 on his 25th birthday with no presents,no cake,nothing!可知,这个年轻人过25岁生日的时候没有生日礼物,没有蛋糕。所以"我"希望在自己过生日的时候能够与他分享蛋糕。a piece of不与present搭配。 20.A the light in his eyes指“他高兴的眼神”。上文的He was very happy是提示。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析:‎ 答案:to; to order; waiting; more convenient; puzzled; nodded; a; were filled; naturally; who 解析:‎ 分析本文主要讲述我的丈夫和我去看我的父母,然后在快餐店聚餐的故事.‎ ‎1.to 考查固定搭配:pay a visit to意为"对---的访问",是固定搭配.‎ ‎2.to order 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式做目的状语.‎ ‎3.waiting 考查现在分词.I与wait之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语作伴随状语.‎ ‎4.more convenient 考查形容词比较级.因句中有than,要用比较级,因convenient是多音节词,其比较级在词前加more.‎ ‎5.puzzled 考查过去分词.根据句间:我脸上带着疑惑的表情.puzzled意为"困惑的",是过去分词作前置定语.‎ ‎6.nodded 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时态.‎ ‎7.a 考查固定词组:in a hurry意为"迅速地,匆忙地",是固定搭配.‎ ‎8.were filled 考查动词时态和语态.be filled with意为"被填满",是固定搭配,全文讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时态的被动语态.‎ ‎9.naturally 考查副词.kind是形容词,用副词修饰,形容词natural的副词是naturally.‎ ‎10.who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词son指人,在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析:‎ 答案:    First, I’d like to thank you for your reminding, although I don’t agree with your view  students should spend more time on their lessons instead of  novels. Indeed, reading novels takes up some of the time that should  spent on lessons, but it’ll make us know  hard life is.Besides, by reading novels we can gain what we can’t learn from our .Of course, reading novels has  shortcomings. Novels that have wrong ideas will make us to do something wrong. Maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels  the advantages. in my opinion, reading novels is just  another pair of eyes, which broadens my horizon.‎ 解析:‎ ‎1. that引导同位语从句,对名词view作解释说明,that只起引导作用,在从句中不作任何成分,故把which改为that。‎ ‎2. of是介词,其后应跟动词-ing形式,故把read改为reading。‎ ‎3. 时间是被用在功课上,故要在spent前加be。‎ ‎4. 句意:但是这将使我们知道生活是多么艰难。hard是形容词,用how来修饰,故把what改为how。‎ ‎5. 这里课本应该不止一本,而且textbook是可数名词,故把textbook改为textbooks。‎ ‎6. 句意:当然,读小说也有它的缺点。it’s意思是“它是”,是it is或it has的缩写,its意思是“它的”,这里应用形容词性物主代词its。故把it’s改为its。‎ ‎7. 固定搭配:make sb. do sth.,故把to删除。‎ ‎8. the disadvantages是句子主语,为复数形式,故把谓语动词outweighs改为outweigh。‎ ‎9. 前后两句为转折关系,故把And改为But。‎ ‎10. as表示“像”是连词,后面跟句子;like表示“像”是介词,其后跟名词。根据后面是名词短语,故把as改为like。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析:‎ 答案:‎ ‎    With a population of about twenty-five thousand, the Jinuo ethnic minority mainly live in Yunnan Province.‎ ‎    Relying on rich natural resources, the Jinuo people are mostly engaged in farming and fishing. It is a minority with colorful culture and is especially famous for its folk music. It is said that the Jinuo people have mastered excellent embroidery art skills. Many of their products are popular among people all over the world. The living standards of the Jinuo ethnic minority have improved rapidly since it became China's fifty-sixth nationality in 1979.‎ ‎    The Jinuo ethnic minority is a member of our large family and it will surely contribute to China's development.‎ 解析:‎ ‎ ‎

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