2019届高考英语全真模拟密押卷（七）
1、 There are a number of special days of the year that are celebrated in different countries. The origins of most of the days are unknown. They were certainly not created by individual people. Other days, however, especially those celebrated in Western countries, often owe their origins to a particular person. One of the most popular of these, even though it is fairly recent, is Mother's Day. Mothers have always been highly regarded in all cultures. The ancient Romans had a festival known as Hilario, during which children took presents to the temple of the “Mother of the Gods”. The Christian Church adopted this idea and called it Mothering Sunday. However, over the years this custom was gradually forgotten and almost disappeared by the end of the 19th century.
Born in 1864 in Virginia, USA, Anna Jarvis was a school teacher and believed children should show gratitude to their mothers for all their love and care. Encouraged by a friend, she wrote to thousands of important people —politicians,churchmen,doctors,city officials—and asked them to support her idea: a special day of the year for thanking mothers.
In 1910 the Governor of West Virginia introduced Mother's Day into the state. The date chosen was May 10—the second Sunday in May, which is still observed in America today. This date was chosen because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis's mother died. In 1914 President Woodrow Wilson made May 10 the official date for Mother's Day throughout the United States.
Soon there was a Mother s Day International Association and the custom began to be adopted in many countries of the world.
Anna Jarvis, a sad and disillusioned(失望的) woman, died in 1948. The custom she had worked so hard to establish and which had become almost universal had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business. As with Christmas, the giving of presents and the sending of cards had become a multi-million-dollar industry.
1.The story is about _______.
A.Mothering Sunday for Christmas
B.the origin of a special day for mothers
C.President Woodrow Wilson and Anna Jarvis
D.how people celebrate Mother’s Day
2.Anna Jarvis wanted
to __________.
A.thank her mother for her care
B.introduce a celebration for mothers
C.meet thousands of important people
D.make her pupils thank her on Mother’s Day
3.May 10 became the date for Mother s Day because _________.
A.May is spring in the America
B.it was the second Sunday in May in 1910
C.President Woodrow Wilson liked the date
D.this was the date when Anna Jarvis's mother died
4.Unfortunately, Anna Jarvis was NOT happy with Mother’s Day when she died because _____________.
A.her mother was not there to see it
B.she had never been a mother herself
C.people were too interested in making it a business
D.no one gave any presents or cards to their mothers
2、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person’s needs.
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic
under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.
1.What does the author say about silence in conversations?
A.It implies anger.
B.It promotes friendship.
C.It is culture-specific.
D.It is content-based.
2.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?
A.The Chinese.
B.The French.
C.The Mexicans.
D.The Russians.
3.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?
A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.
B.Break it while treating patients.
C.Evaluate its harm to patients.
D.Make use of its healing effects.
4.What may be the best title for the text?
A.Sound and Silence
B.What It Means to Be Silent
C.Silence to Native Americans
D.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
3、 Overweight seems to be a national trouble. Diets» books on dieting, dieting organizations, and advice from doctors and health professionals do not seem to be enough. Millions of people have turned to dangerous drugs or harmful diets to starve off their hunger.
The meat industry and the fast-food restaurants have more to do with America s weight problem than anything else. Each day we are filled with powerful TV and radio ads promoting(推介) the idea that it’s perfectly OK to have bacon and eggs for breakfast, hamburgers and French fries for lunch, and fried chicken and French fries for supper.
Is there a healthy diet that people can use to lose weight and keep themselves slim and fit forever? There is indeed. But it requires removal of meat,fish,and milk products from the diet forever.
A healthy diet-and-exercise regimen(养生之道) is actually pretty simple. That is to cut meat, fish, and milk products out of the picture completely (and I do mean completely).
• Do not eat any meat,fish,eggs,or milk products. No cheese,no ice cream,no pizza,and no butter.
• Eat only low-fat, and low-sugar foods. Eat fruit (in reasonable amounts) for desserts.
• As much as possible,avoid drinks with caffeine,such as coffee,tea,or cola.
• Use soya drinks instead of milk. Soya drinks are high in protein and generally fairly low in fat.
• Eat cereals,grains,bread,and pasta in reasonable amounts (with no cheese,but always with high-protein foods).
• Jog or fast-walk at least one mile per day. If you are unused to this level of exercise, start with smaller distances and build up to a mile.
It has been known for years that it is possible to get all the protein we need from high-protein vegetarian foods. Many restaurants now serve vegetable-protein meals, such as veggie-burgers or refried bean tacos and burritos; be sure to ask for them without cheese or sour cream!
1.The underlined words “starve off their hunger” in the first paragraph most probably mean ______.
A.satisfy their need of losing weight
B.slow down the feeling of hunger
C.make themselves feel
hungry
D.wish for being slim
2.The meat industry and the fast-food restaurants have more to do with America s weight problem because ________.
A.they convince people to eat more food rich in fat
B.they make powerful ads on TV and over radio
C.they fill people with the idea to have bacon and eggs
D.they make people take dangerous drugs or harmful diets
3.To keep slim and fit,the author thinks it’s better ________.
A.to change the picture of meat,fish,eggs,or milk products
B.not to eat any meat,fish,eggs,or milk products
C.to eat cereals,grains,bread,and pasta as much as possible
D.not to take soya drinks high in protein
4.From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A.it’s healthy to jog or fast-walk at least one mile every day
B.high-protein vegetarian foods don’t have all protein we need
C.proper foods play a very important role in keeping healthy
D.it's inappropriate to ask for veggie-burgers without cheese or sour cream
4、 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe,to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language,in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for.Please come and join us.
National Theatre of China Beijing|Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK.The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre.This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.
Date&Time:Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm
Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world.This new production of It is helmed(指导)by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.
Date&Time:Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm
Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language (BSL)
By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
Date&Time:Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.
Date&Time:Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm
1.Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
A.Richard Ⅲ
B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost
C.As You Like It
D.The Merchant of Venice
2.What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
A.It has two groups of actors
B.It is the leading theatre in London
C.It performs plays in BSL
D.It is good at producing comedies
3.When can you see a play in Hebrew?
A.On Saturday 28 April
B.On Sunday 29 April
C.On Tuesday 22 May
D.On Tuesday 29 May
5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenage brains in the digital world
When it comes to technology, adults won't be able to keep up with their children. It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people, but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number, and 13 years for the television. In contrast, it took Facebook 3.6 years. ①__________
Over the 15 years, digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570. And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers? whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. ②__________enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理).
In the US, on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers, mobiles, and other devices to learn, interact, and play. ③__________such as talking on the phone while you're watching TV. As they stare at these screens, they're taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.
④__________YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke, indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past. They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.
⑤__________By the age of 30, our brains have become more set in their way, making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology.
A. However, there is a cut-off.
B. Twitter only needed 88 days.
C. There are concerns about how to make friends online.
D. There is an advantage of the growing digital trend.
E. Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven't developed yet.
F. This means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology.
G. This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on.
6、 I live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how 1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joy
and 3 in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4 and sent it to my family in China. I 5 my car! Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.
7 , as time went by,that excitement wore off, and I 9 driving. So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers. She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and 11 what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion(困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12 . She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so 13 that I thought you were Mike. ” We both laughed.
I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day一working all day in front of a computer. I 16 at everyone passing by me.
I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car, and 18 a tinyfree library on the sidewalk. I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I 20 so little about! I'm grateful for the 21-day Challenge. Mindful Walking Challenge.
1.A.disappointed B.calm C.excited D.shy
2.A.Running B.Traveling C.Walking D.Driving
3.A.worry B.independence C.doubt D.fear
4.A.car B.kid C.house D.neighbor
5.A.fixed B.improved C.loved D.missed
6.A.partner B.dream C.plan D.hope
7.A.So B.Yet C.Meanwhile D.Instead
8.A.suggested B.kept C.enjoyed D.hated
9.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.thanks
10.A.returned B.ignored C.forgot D.refused
11.A.understood B.realized C.answered D.wondered
12.A.decision B.guess C.mistake D.deal
13.A.friendly B.humorous C.strange D.brave
14.A.played with B.looked for C.depended on D.talked
to
15.A.special B.tiring C.interesting D.important
16.A.laughed B.smiled C.pointed D.shouted
17.A.partly B.really C.normally D.lately
18.A.discovered B.examined C.built D.learnt
19.A.check B.study C.see D.question
20.A.hear B.know C.talk D.think
7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless. His thinking ①__________(lead) the Chinese for thousands of years. However, English teaching seems to be one place ②__________his wisdom is forgotten.
I came to China 6 years ago, and quickly saw the plight (困境) of so many students ③__________(struggle) to learn English. They know a lot “about” English, ④__________they never master the language. They learned far more grammar than students in Western cultures and almost no oral training. They were made ⑤__________(recite) sentences and passages from their books. Their teachers were spending 90% of the class talking to them “about” English in Chinese.
All effective language teaching in the world is built ⑥__________the basis of oral language. Students who excel in English are those that follow the wisdom of Confucius: they use language!
They use it primarily by speaking and listening, ⑦__________(eventual) supplemented (补充) by reading and writing. Every language is taught by gaining speaking competence long before grammar, reading and writing ⑧__________(introduce).
Chinese students work so hard. ⑨__________they learned English with correct spoken instructions and classroom practice, they would have the ⑩__________(high) English scores in the world and they would conquer English.
8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy. However, things are quite opposite to their expectations. Not only I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about the valuable of it. Nevertheless, when I entered high school, write calligraphy proved both essential or beneficial. It was at that time when I realized how important it is to master a certain skill.
Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few word to those children who have a same trouble as I did. Do not refuse to learn a skill when young, as at the long run you will find them helpful.
9、 10月1日,高一(1)班的学生志愿者Li Mei 和 Zhang Dong 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)
开展志愿者活动(送花、送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100词左右的新闻报道。
1. 时间、地点、任务、活动;
2. 老人们的反应;
3. 简短评论。
注意:
1.报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。
2. 词数:100词左右;
3. 可以适当增加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________By Wang Ming School Newspaper
答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来,而不是如何庆祝母亲节。
2.细节理解题。从第二段“to support her idea: a spedal day of the year for thanking mothers”可知。
3.细节理解题。从第三段“because May 10 was the date on which in 1908 Anna Jarvis’s mother died”可知。
4. 细节理解题。从第五段"...had lost its original purpose. It had been taken over by business...become a multi-million-dollar industry”可知。
2答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了沉默在不同文化背景下的不同内涵。在有些时候,人们利用沉默来解决人们之间的冲突,而在有些时候沉默则被认为表示顽固或者是担忧。
细节理解题。根据文章首段首句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups可知,作者认为沉默是有文化特性的。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中 what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing 可知中国人认为谈话时人们的沉默是在思考谈话内容。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据末段末句 A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients 可知,作者建议护士要利用沉默的好处来护理病人。故选D 。
4.主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了在不同文化背景下谈话期间的沉默的不同含义,由此判断B选项可以概括文章内容。故选B 。考点:社会生活类短文阅读。
3答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C
解析：1.词义猜测题。由第一段中的 Millions of people have turned to dangerous drugs or harmful diets to starve off their hunger. “数百万人转向危险的药物或者有害的节食方法来减缓他们的饥饿感”。故slow down the feeling of hunger的意思接近于starve off their hunger。
2.推理判断题。由第二段中的Each day we are filled with powerful TV and radio ads promoting(推介) the idea that it’s perfectly OK to have bacon and eggs for breakfast, hamburgers and French fries for lunch, and fried chicken and French fries for supper.可知,食品行业与快餐店做了大量的广告让人们相信早餐吃熏肉跟鸡蛋、午餐吃汉堡包跟炸土豆条、晚餐吃炸鸡跟炸上豆条都没问题,而所有这些食物均属于高脂肪食品,所以说食品业和快餐店与美国人的超重有更多的关系,因为它们说服了人们吃高脂肪食品。
3.细节理解题。由第二段中的But it requires removal of meat,fish,and milk products from the diet forever.可知,作者认为要想保持苗条与健康,最好不吃肉、鱼及奶制品。故选B。
4.推理判断题。由文章中作者所提的6条建议可以看出,除最后一条是加强锻炼外,其他均与饮食有关,故可推断出合理的饮食在保持健康方面起着重要的作用。
4答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D
解析：1.本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是,莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言,并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的这一事件。
1.细节理解题。根据:"This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲwill be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying",可知中国国家大剧院将带来莎士比亚的戏剧 《理查德三世》的表演。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Deafinitely Theatre部分中的London I British Sign Language ( BSL)以及下文的 “ ...Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. ”可知,该剧院的独特之处就在于运用英国的手势语来演绎莎翁的戏剧。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据Habima National Theatre部分最后的“Date & Time: Monday 28 May,7. 30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm”可知,在5月29号星期二这一天,你可以在希伯来观看戏剧。故选D。
5答案及解析：
答案：B; F; G; D; A
解析：
语篇解读本文介绍了青少年在适应新技术方面的明显优势及原因.
1. B 细节句 a 由上文信息“…radio 38 years…only 20 years for the phone…13 years for the television…Facebook 3.6 years” 可知,本段介绍了各种媒体的发展速度,且呈现出越来越快之势。B项中“Twitter”也是发展的媒体之一,符合上下文。
2. F 细节句。由上文信息“ whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them”可知,青少年在的大脑在适应他们周围的世界方面,有着惊人的能力,F项对上文进一步解释,即这意味着青少年的大脑能适应新的技术。故选F。
3. G 细节句。由上文信息“teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using...”可知,本段介绍美国青少年每天花在新技术设备上的时间,G项信息 “This increases to 11.5 hours”是对上文进一步的补充,故选G。
4. D 主旨句。由下文信息“ indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in ihe past”可知,本段旨在说明使用新技术给青少年带来的好处,故D项符合本段主旨。
5. A 主旨句。由空后信息 “ our brains have become set in their ways, making it hard for us to adapt to and cope with the new technology” 可知,我们的大脑在思维方式上变得固定,故适应新技术也变得艰难。由此判断,A项“However, there is a cut-off.”符合本段主旨。
6答案及解析：
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.B; 4.A; 5.C; 6.A; 7.B; 8.D; 9.C; 10.A; 11.D; 12.C; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.B; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.B
解析：1.根据后面的I was filled with joy.”可知作者现在仍然记得10年前刚学会开车时的那种激动(excited)。
2.依据前面的“... when I first learned to drive 10 years ago.”可知这里描述的是10年前作者刚学会开车时的情景,所以这里指的是晚上开着车(Driving)。
3.从空前的I was filled with joy可知作者在异国他乡一个人开着车,那是一种独立自由的(independence ) 快乐。
4.根据下文的“I 5 (loved)my
car!”可知,作者刚开车很开心,拍了一张拥抱着自己的车(car)的照片,然后发给了在中国的家人。
5.联系后面的“Sometimes she was my only 6 (partner) in lonely nights” 可推断作者喜欢(loved)他的车。
6.从后面的"... in lonely nights”可推断此处指作者在晚上独自一人开着车,陪伴(partner)他的只有他的车。
7.依据后面的“... that excitement wore off. ” 可知, 之前作者刚学会开车时很兴奋,后来这种兴奋慢慢地减弱,所以此处是转折关系,用Yet。
8.结合前面的“... that excitement wore off.” 以及后面的“... began to walk”可知作者讨厌(hated)开车。
9.根据后面的“She 10 (returned) my greetings and asked,‘What happened to your hair?’” 可推断此处是作者向她打招呼(hello)。
10.联系空后的“... my greetings and asked,‘What happened to your hair?’”可知,作者向她打招呼,她也向(returned)作者问候。
11.从前面的“I touched my hair”和空后的“what might have gone wrong”可推断,作者不知道(wondered )头发出了什么问题。
12.结合后面的“You sounded so... that I thought you were Mike. ”可推断她之前弄错了( mistake),将作者误认为Mike了。其他选视中,decision“决定”;guess “猜测”;deal “交易”。
13.联系前文可知,作者和她打招呼,听起来很友好(friendly),所以她就认错人了。
14.根据后面“... the new neighbor next door, and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening." 可知作者和新邻居说话(talked to)。play with“和......玩”;look for“寻找”;depend on“依靠”。
15.从后面的 "... working all day in front of a computer” 可知作者一天都在电脑前面工作,所以是疲劳的(tiring)— 天。
16.联系前文“You sounded so 13 (friendly)” 以及作者和邻居们打招呼,所以这里指作者对每一个路过的人微笑(smiled)。
17.结合空后的“if I drove my car”可知,作者开车的时候通常(normally)不经过这些街道的。
18.根据后面的“It’s a completely new town. ”可知在路过街道的时候作者发现了(discovered) —家免费的小图书馆。
19.从空后的“if I had really lived in this town all these
years”可知,在不常去的地方有了新的发现之后,作者开始怀疑(question)他是否真正在这个小镇生活。
20.联系空前的“It’s a completely new town”可推断,此处指作者对小镇了解(know)很少。
7答案及解析：
答案： has led; where; struggling; but; to recite; on; eventually; are introduced; if; highest
解析：
1.has led 考查时态。根据时间状语for thousands of years 可知，句子要用现在完成时。
2. where 考查定语从句。先行词是one place,关系词在定语从句中做地点状语,所以填where。
3. struggling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是see sb. doing sth.结构.意为“看到某人在做某事”,所以填struggling。本题容易误填struggle。see sb. do sth. “看到某人做了某事”,表示动作已经完成。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。此处指作者当时看到的情景,所以用struggling。
4. but 考查连词。根据前面的a lot和后面的never可知,上下文是转折关系,所以填but。
5. to recite 考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth. “被迫做某事”,动词不定式做主语的补足语。
6. on 考查固定搭配。on the basis of“在......的基础上”,是固定搭配。
7. eventually 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词,所以用副词形式。eventual 的副词形式是eventually。
8. are introduced 考查语态。句子用的是一般现在时，introduce和 grammar,reading and writing之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态。
9. If 考查连词。根据下文的they learned和they would have可知,本句是非真实条件句,所以填if。
10. highest 考查最高级。根据前面的the可知,high要用最高级形式。
8答案及解析：
答案： In my childhood, my parents sent me to learn Chinese calligraphy. However, things quite opposite from their expectations. Not only I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about the of it. Nevertheless, when I entered high school,
calligraphy proved both essential beneficial. It was at that time I realized how important it is to master a certain skill.
Judging from my own experience, I want to say a few to those children who have same trouble as I did. Do not refuse to learn a skill when young, as the long run you will find helpful.
解析：
①考查动词的时态。由上下文可知此处应用一般过去时,故将are改为were。
②考查倒装句。在not only...but also...结构中,若not only置于句首,含not only的分句用部分倒装;根据上下文的时态可知,在主语I前加助动词did构成倒装。
③ 考査名词。此处表示“书法练习的价值”,应将形容词valuable改为其名词形式value.
④ 考查非谓语动词动名词。短语writing calligraphy作主语。
⑤ 考查并列连词。both...and...是习惯搭配。
⑥ 考查强调句。此句在对时间状语at that time进行强调,根据强调句的结构 “It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分”可知,应将when改为that
⑦ 考查名词。word表示“言语,话”时是可数名词,a few提示word应使用复数形式。
⑧ 考査冠词。形容词same前习惯搭配定冠词the。
⑨ 考査介词短语. in the long run是固定短语,意为“从长远来看”.
⑩ 考査代词。此处代词指代上文中的a skill,故将them改为it。
9答案及解析：
答案：
One possible version:
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
On National Day, Li Mei and Zhang Dong, students from Class One, Senior One, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Mei and Zhang Dong were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.When everything was done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
Li Mei and Zhang Dong were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.
By Wang Ming School Newspaper
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