河南武陟县2017-2018八年级英语上学期期末试卷(带答案人教新目标版)
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八年级上册期末考试英语试题(新)‎ 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)‎ ‎( )21. Yesterday I only bought _________ for my cousin, but __________ for myself.     ‎ ‎ A. something; something  B. nothing; something   ‎ C. nothing; nothing    D. something; nothing ‎ ‎(  )22. ——Where would you like to go on holiday?    ‎ ‎——I’d love to go_______.‎ A. somewhere relaxing   B. anywhere relaxed  ‎ C. somewhere relaxed    D. everywhere relaxing ‎(  )23. Can you give me some______?‎ A. advice B. advices C. advise D. piece of advice ‎(  ) 24. We _________ our holidays in Hong Kong next year. ‎ A. visited    B. spent    C. are going to visit    D. are going to spend ‎(  )25. Now, find out the word “repeat” and________. A. write it down        B. write down it  ‎ C. write them down  D. write down them ‎(  )26. You should always ___________in class. A. say English         B. speak English  [来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ C. to speak English D. to say English ‎(  )27. I want to _______ this year.‎ A. go abroad     B. go to the abroad ‎ C. go in abroad D. go at abroad ‎(  )28. Do you know the answer _______the question?     ‎ A to   B for   C at   D in ( )29. My sister is as __________as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.  ‎ ‎   A. outgoing B. more outgoing   C. the more outgoing   D. the most ‎ outgoing ‎ ‎(  )30. ——What do you think of _________?‎ ‎——I love them. They always make me laugh.[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ A. news B. soap opera  C. sports shows D. sitcoms ‎ ‎(  )31.  There _________ a book sale in our school next month.  A. will be    B. will have    C. was        D. has ‎( ) 32. ——Can you go camping with me tomorrow? ‎ ‎          ——_________. ‎ A. No, I don’t.       B. Sure.    C. No, I can’t.       D. Let’s make ‎ it. ‎ ‎ (  ) 33. ——_________ are these oranges and pears? ‎ ‎         ——About thirty yuan. ‎ ‎ A. How much        B. How many        C. How long        D. How far ‎(  ) 34. She is _______ young _______ go to school.‎ A. so, that B. so, to C. very, to  D. too, to ‎( ) 35.What ________ if I ________ to turn off water?       ‎ ‎  A. will happen; forget      B. will happen; will forget ‎ C. happen; forget           D. happen; will forget ‎ 三.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)‎ If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy food   36   good for our health. Tofu(豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us.‎ Tofu is a kind of traditional(传统的)   37   food. We often   38   it in China. Now more and more people   39    other countries think tofu is good for health,  40  . They also like eating it.‎ Milk is  41   kind of health food. Every day you should   42    one or two glasses of milk. It can   43   us strong.‎ Vegetables are very important. You should eat   44    them. There are vitamin(维他命) A, B, C, D , E and so on in them.‎ As we know, it’s important   45   a balanced diet(均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.‎ ‎  (      )36. A. are   B. is   C. will be   D. was ‎  (      )37. A. Japanese  B. American  C. English  D. Chinese ‎  (      )38. A. eat   B. drink   C. take  D. play ‎  (      )39. A. for  B. with   C. in   D. at ‎  (      )40. A. too B. also  C. well  D. either ‎  (      )41. A. the other  B. other  C. another  D. others ‎  (      )42. A. drinking B. drink  C. take  D. to take ‎  (       )43. A. keep  B. makes  C. keeps  D. keeping ‎  (       )44. A. a lot  B. plenty   C. much  D. a lot of ‎  (       )45. A. making  B. to keep  C. keeping  D. to drink 四.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)‎ 阅读下面短文,并做短文后的题目,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。‎ ‎(A)‎ One Sunday evening two men met in a London pub. One of them was very unhappy.‎ ‎“Life is terrible. Everything in the world is really boring,” he said.‎ ‎“Don’t say that,” said the other man.  "Life is marvelous! The world is so exciting! Think about Italy. It is a wonderful country. Have you ever been there?”‎ ‎“Oh, yes. I went there last year and I didn’t like it.”‎ ‎“Well, have you been to Norway(挪威)? Have you even seen the midnight sun?”‎ ‎“Oh, yes. I went in 1994 and I saw the midnight sun. I didn’t enjoy it.”‎ ‎“Well. I have just returned from Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa. Have you visited Africa yet?”‎ ‎“Yes. I went to Sahara Desert in Africa last year. It was really boring.”‎ ‎“Well,” said the other man, “I think you’re very ill. Only the best psychiatrist(心理学家) can help you. Go to see Dr. Greenhaum in Harley Street.”‎ ‎“ I am Dr. Greenhaum,” answered the man sadly.                                                       ‎ ‎(  )46.Where were the two men according to the passage?‎ A. They were in Italy.    ‎ B. They were in Norway.‎ C. They were in Sahara‎ ‎Desert. ‎ D. They were in a London pub.‎ ‎(  )47. When did the unhappy man go to Norway?‎ A. Last year.          B. In 1994. [来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ C. Two years ago. D. We don’t know.‎ ‎(  )48. What does the underlined word “marvelous” mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A.  无聊的  B. 伤心的  C. 妙极了的  D. 乐观的 ‎(  )49. Why did the man talk with the unhappy man?‎ A. Because he wanted to make the unhappy man happy.‎ B. Because he wanted to know who the unhappy man was.‎ C. Because he wanted the unhappy man to pay for his drinks.‎ D. Because they were good friends.‎ ‎(  )50. After reading the passage, we can infer (推断) _____.‎ A. the man was angry with the unhappy man B. the man took the unhappy man to see the best psychiatrist C. the man was surprised to know the unhappy man was Dr. Greenhaum D. the man went away because the unhappy man didn’t listen to him.‎ ‎    (B)‎ It’s hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time. Be outgoing, get out of the house and do things with other people. It’s easier to make friends when you follow these:‎ Show people what you are good at. Talk about the things you like and you do best. People will be interested in you if there is something interesting.‎ Look at people in the eye(正视) when talking with them. That way, they’ll find it easier to talk to you, or people may think you’re not interested in them and stop being interested in you.‎ Be a good listener. Let people talk about themselves before talking about yourself. Ask lots of questions. Show an interest in their answers.‎ Make friends with the people you really like, not just with those who are easy to meet. Be friendly to people. That way, you’ll have a bigger group of people to choose and more chances(机会)for making friends.‎ ‎(  )51. If you _______, you will have more friends.‎ A. get out and talk to people  ‎ B. stay at home   ‎ C. like talking  ‎ D. are good at asking questions ‎(  )52. If you look right and left when people talk to you, they may think you are_______.‎ A. looking for something        ‎ B. worrying about something C. happy to see them           ‎ D. not interested in them ‎(  )53. Linda is talkative(健谈的). But she doesn’t like listening to other people. Linda should_______.‎ A. show off(炫耀) to other people     ‎ B. be a better listener C. look people in the eye            ‎ D. make friends with other kinds of people ‎(  )54. You should be_______ if you want to have more chances for making friends.‎ A. cool                 B. more careful     ‎ C. more friendly  D. hard-working ‎(  )55. The main idea of this passage is _______.‎ A. that it is hard to make friends     ‎ B. about how to make friends C. about not talking about yourself   ‎ D. about being friendly to others ‎(C)‎ Have you ever seen this photo? The girl in the photo named Su Mingjuan is known as "Big Eyes". The photo was taken in 1991 when she was seven, by a press photographer(摄影记者) called Xie Hailong. The photo shows Su at her desk with a pencil in the ‎ hand in a primary school. It made a strong impact(影响) and caused more support for Project Hope. Su Mingjuan comes from Anhui‎ ‎Province. Her family was so poor that she could hardly go to school. With the help of Project Hope, she was able to go on studying. She studied very hard and did quite well in her lessons. In 2002 she passed the National College Entrance Examination(高考). And she went to study financial (金融的) science at Anhui University(大学). Now she works in a bank (银行). Su Mingjuan is lucky. Project Hope changed her life.‎ ‎(  )56. The photo was taken when Su Mingjuan was ______.‎ A. at school  B. at home  C. in the field  D. in the street ‎(  )57. Xie Hailong is a_________.‎ A. teacher  B. photographer  C. doctor  D. farmer ‎(  )58. Su Mingjuan passed the National‎ ‎College Entrance Examination at the age of ________.‎ A. 17    B. 18    C. 19    D. 20‎ ‎(  )59. Which of the following is TRUE ?                      ‎ A. Su is studying at a university now. ‎ B. Su is known because she is a beautiful girl.‎ C. Su is so poor that she can go to school  ‎ D. It's Project Hope that has changed her life ‎(  )60. This passage mainly tells us______.‎ A. a story of a beautiful girl              ‎ B. How unlucky the girl is C. how Project Hope helps poor children      ‎ D. an excellent photographer  [来源:学|科|网]‎ ‎(D)‎ During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air.‎ ‎(    ) 61. Our body grows most while we are              .‎ A. eating  B. playing C. sleeping  D. exercising ‎(    )62. Too little sleep makes us              .‎ A. tired  B. hungry  C. happy  D. grow ‎(    )63. —What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?‎ ‎—              during the sleep.‎ A. Too much air    B. Not enough fresh air C. Too much cold air   D. Too much sleep ‎(    )64. How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?‎ A. 8 hours.  B. 9 hours.  C. 10 hours.  D. 11 hours.‎ ‎(    )65. What do the lungs need most?‎ A. Fresh air. B. Covering. C. Warm air. D. Exercise.‎ 五.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)‎ 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、通顺。注意:每个单词只能用一次.‎ help, play, but, music,grow ,in, teach, year, good ,friend ‎ ‎   ‎ ‎      Lily is a middle school student. She is 12   66   old. She likes singing very much. Every afternoon, she goes to have the   67   class, because she wants to be a singer when she   68  up. In the music class, she also learns to  69   the piano and guitar.She thinks it is interesting   70     a little difficult. Anyway(无论如何),she enjoys the time    71   the class. She has a kind and ‎ beautiful    72  . Lily thinks she teaches quite   73   , so she likes her. The classmates are also very nice.They are very    74    to each other.When Lily meets some difficulties,they often    75   her.‎ ‎   66.           67.           68.           469           70.         ‎ ‎   71.           72.           73.          74.           75.         ‎ 六)补全对话:‎ 根据对话内容,在空白处填写适当的话语,使对话完整。(10分)‎ A : Hey, Paul. You look so happy. What did you do in class today? B: We had a discussion about future , and I was the first one to give a report(发言). A:76 ________________? ? B: I want to be a reporter. A:77 _________________ ? ‎ B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 78____________? A: Well, I’m not sure. Maybe I want to be a singer. By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?‎ B: Sure. 79 ___________ ? A: It will start at around 6:00pm next Sunday. B: Great. I really expect next Sunday! A: I’m sure if you go, you will have a good time then. ‎ B: OK. I must go home now. 80 _________ .‎ A: See you. ‎ 七. 书面表达 (15分)‎ 假如你是王伟,您的笔友Eric寒假要来北京,但他有些问题需要您来帮助:1. how is the weather in Beijing? Does it snow a lot in winter?2 what kind of traditional Chinese food are there in Beijing? 3 what places can he visit?What things can he do in Beijing? 请您就此写一封80词左右的邮件,回答他提出的问题,并帮助他安排好寒假在北京的活动。‎ ‎ 提示词汇:the Spring Festival 春节;traditional performance 传统表演;the Summer Palace 颐和园;the Great Wall 长城;places of interest 名胜 ‎ Dear Eric,‎ I’m very glad to hear that you are coming to Beijing soon. And I am very happy to answer your questions. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Wang Wei 参考答案 二、单项选择 21-25DAADA 26-30 BAAAD   31-35 ABADA 三、完形填空36--40 BDACA     41-- 45.CBADB 四、阅读理解46-50DBCAC    51-55ADBCB   56-60ABBDC 61-65CABCA 五、66. years 67. music  68. grows  69. play  70. but ‎71. in  72. teacher  73. well  74. friendly  75. help 六.76.What do you want to be when you grow up? [来源:学科网]‎ ‎77.How are you going to do that?‎ ‎78.What about you? ‎ ‎79.When will it start?‎ ‎80.See you!‎ 七 书面表达 ‎ 略

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