2017-2018高一英语上学期期末试题(带答案河北衡中清大教育集团)
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www.ks5u.com 衡中清大 ‎2017-2018学年上学期第五次月考 高 一 英 语 试 题 说明:1.考试时间120分钟,满分150分。‎ ‎2.将卷 I答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上,卷 Ⅱ用黑色钢笔或中性笔答在试卷上。‎ 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ‎ ‎ 第 I 卷 (选择题100分)‎ 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. At what time will the film start?‎ A. 7:15. B. 7:30. C. 7:45.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. He gets annoyed with the woman. ‎ B. The woman's hat bothers him. ‎ C. His wife likes the hat.‎ ‎3. How did the woman feel about being called by the head?‎ A. Pleased. B. Nervous. C. Relaxed.‎ ‎4. Where did the woman go?‎ A. The office. B. The hospital. C. The railway station.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers complaining about?‎ A. The cold weather. ‎ B. Long working hours. ‎ C. The heater of this room.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What happened to the man?‎ A. He didn't catch his flight. ‎ B. He failed to make a reservation. ‎ C. He lost his luggage.‎ ‎7. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. A hotel. B. A store. C. A park.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What's the weather like?‎ A. Sunny and cold. B. Warm and dry. C. Cold and rainy.‎ ‎9. What did the woman buy for her cousin?‎ A. A sweater. B. A scarf. C. A hat.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Friends.‎ ‎11. What should the man do first?‎ A. Get familiar with the different numbers.‎ B. Learn to use the fax machine. ‎ C. Check the data.‎ ‎12. Whose dictionary is available?‎ A. The woman's. B. Tom's. C. Jim's.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman call the man?‎ A. To invite him to a party. ‎ B. To know details of a party. ‎ C. To ask him to send some invitations.‎ ‎14. What does the woman say about Ben?‎ A. He is leaving France.‎ B. He has become a teacher.‎ C. He will work for a magazine.‎ ‎15. Who will attend the party?‎ A. Ben's teachers. B. Ben's parents. C. Ben's workmates.‎ ‎16. When will the speakers meet?‎ A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Who is the study focused on?‎ A. Parents. B. Students. C. Workers.‎ ‎18. What can be caused by skipping breakfast?‎ A. A terrible sleep. B. A bad mood. C. A poor memory.‎ ‎19. What's one of the reasons for not having breakfast?‎ A. To sleep longer. B. To save money. C. To get to school early.‎ ‎20. What percentage of a day's energy does breakfast provide?‎ A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%.‎ 第二部 分:阅读理解 (共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节:(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A There’re plenty of things going on in Amsterdam, the Netherlands for both the visitors and the residents. Check out our guide to Amsterdam museum exhibitions below.‎ ‎◆Hermitage Amsterdam Exhibition 1917—— From Romanov to Revolution was opened 11 Feb. and runs until 17 Sept. 2017. The outsider Art Museum (in the Hermitage Amsterdam) includes world-class art works by Dutch and international outsider artists such as Shinichi Sawada.‎ ‎◆Stedelijk Jean Tinguely—Machine Spectacle, overview of work from the Swiss artist known for his kinetic art (动态艺术). Runs 1 Oct. 2016 to 5 Mar. 2017. Jordan Wolfson – Truth/Love, presentation of work from the American artist who explores the increasing digitalisation of society. Runs 4 Mar. to 7 May 2017. Ed van der Elsken – Camera in Love, large public exhibition of the work of the most important Dutch photographer of the 20th century. Scheduled for 4 Feb. to 28 May 2017.‎ ‎◆National Holocaust Museum The newly opened museum presents Tangible Memories from the Jewish monument, exhibition of objects, photos and documents of people affected by the Holocaust(大屠杀). Opened 2 Sept. 2016, ongoing until the end of 2019.‎ ‎◆Dutch Resistance Museum Between 1940 and 1945 the Netherlands was occupied by Nazi Germany. Five Dutch chefs have taken on the challenge of creating dishes using only ingredients that were available during the occupation. Food in Wartime offers a particular insight into daily life during this time. Learn more and have a look at the modern chefs’ creations at the Dutch Resistance Museum from 15 October 2016 until May 2017.‎ ‎21. Whose works are about digital technology?‎ ‎ A. Shinichi Sawada. B. Jean Tinguely. C. Jordan Wolfson. D. Ed van der Elsken ‎22. Which exhibition lasts the longest?‎ A. Exhibition 1917. B. Camera in Love C. Tangible Memories. D. Food in Wartime.‎ ‎23. Where can you see modern chefs’ creation?‎ ‎ A. Hermitage Amsterdam. B. Stedelijk ‎ C. National Holocaust Museum D. Dutch Resistance Museum B In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. ‎ The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired ‎ a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. ‎ It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. ‎ Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. ‎ People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. ‎ ‎24. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _______. ‎ A. want to be as rich as their neighbors ‎ B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy ‎25. It can be inferred (推断) from the story that rich people like to _______. ‎ A. live outside New York City B. live in New York city C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors ‎26. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ‎ ‎___________. ‎ A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name ‎27. According to the writer, it is ____________ to keep up with the Joneses. ‎ A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good C ‎ How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They’ll say, “This is my fate, my destiny(命运). I cannot change it.”  Of course not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other outer factors.       I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. ‎ Next day, the same things cycle follows.       Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best”? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.       Remember that you reap(收获) what you sow. You just don’t sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don’t expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary(临时的) setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It’s not enough to think positively(积极地); you also have to act positively.       If someone’s life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit ) there, do something to improve your life.‎ ‎28. According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life _______.‎ ‎ A. doesn't need improving  B. couldn't be improved  C. will be better some day  D. will be worse in the future ‎29. What does the author think of the woman's life?‎ ‎ A. positive  B. satisfying C. colorful D. passive ‎30. Which of the following statements is the author's opinion?‎ ‎ A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging.  ‎ B. Your luck can be changed by your hard work. C. You can only achieve success when God wills it.‎ D. You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.‎ ‎31. The text is mainly written to advise you to _______.‎ ‎ A. understand yourself  B. improve your life  ‎ C. believe in yourself  D. change your normal way D Birds have been observed to sleep while in flight for the first time ever. Because of some flights that can often last several days, weeks, or even longer, some sea birds have long been thought of being able to fall fully asleep while “on the wing”, though it was not proven.‎ ‎ Now researchers say they have evidence which shows birds can sleep in flight. Scientists ‎ from Max Planck Institute used a sample of 15 adult female frigatebirds (军舰鸟) to test the sleep patterns. Each bird had a small electroencephalogram (EEG脑电图) sensor fitted to record changes in the animals’ brain activity as they flew for up to 10 days and over 3,000 kilometres.‎ ‎ The readings showed that during flight the birds could sleep using one hemisphere of the brain, or both together. It was known that frigatebirds could sleep with one “half” of the brain, which allows them to keep one eye open and “connected” to the awake half.‎ ‎ According to the research, it is sleeping technique used by birds for finding directions. “Frigatebirds sleep mostly while circling in rising air and keep the eye connected to the awake hemisphere facing the direction of flight, suggesting that they watch where they are going,” says the study.‎ ‎ Despite the ability to fall “fully” asleep, the birds were found to do it less in the air compared to one land. They slept “very little and less deeply while in flight. This suggests that though it is possible, falling totally asleep is not very good during flight which will need the bird’s attention.‎ ‎ The researchers said the short sleep could be serving as “power naps” to keep the birds going until they return to land. Further study could help us understand why lack of sleep affects humans so badly.‎ ‎32. The phrase “on the wing” in the first paragraph may mean __________.‎ A. sleeping. B. fighting. C. flying. D. thinking.‎ ‎33. Why did the researchers fit the frigatebirds with EEG sensors?‎ A. To know animals’ brain activity.‎ B. To get some of the good samples.‎ C. To help the birds fly much longer.‎ D. To use the birds to find directions.‎ ‎34. How do the sleeping birds find the directions?‎ A. They keep one eye connected to the awake part.‎ B. They sleep less when they are circling in rising air.‎ C. They pay special attention to the way.‎ D. They have a good sleep before they start flying.‎ ‎35. What is the best title of the text?‎ ‎ A. A Study on Birds in Flight B. Birds Can Sleep in Flight ‎ C. Flying Birds’ Brain Activity D. Sleep With Half of the Brain ‎ 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多 余选项.‎ ‎ Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36___ Here’s how to make one.‎ ‎ ●___37 _ In order to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ ‎ ●Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 . That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.‎ ‎ ●Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 .‎ ‎ ●Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 . If not, take another look at other methods you could try.‎ A. Get a sleep specialist.‎ B. Find the right motivation.‎ C. A better plan for sleep can help.‎ D. And consider setting a second alarm.‎ E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.‎ F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.‎ G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.‎ 第三部分: 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的从四个选项中(A、B、C和D),选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was in middle school, I got mad at my parents because they would never give anything to the homeless that passed by us.‎ ‎ On a family vacation in Washington D.C., there was a 41 man down the street. My family 42 with our eyes at our feet. On our final day in the city, when my 43 went for an evening walk, I ran out of our hotel room 44 and ran down the street to the homeless man.‎ ‎ He looked at me with curiosity, surely not 45 anything from a middle school girl. I asked him what he would have for 46 . He replied he would have hamburgers.‎ ‎ I ran into the grocery store down the block and 47 five hamburgers and many other foods. I ran back with a grin(咧嘴笑) on my face and 48 the grocery bags full of food to him. His 49 has been in my mind ever since.‎ ‎ I ran back to the 50 as soon as possible. When my parents 51 , my dad told me he had a 52 for me. He asked if I still 53 the homeless man down the street from our hotel and I shyly 54 . He then told me, with a grin on his face, a story of 55 as they were returning from their walk the homeless man was 56 grocery bags full of food with other homeless people around and they were all smiling and laughing as they 57 . I smiled at my dad but never to this day have told him the 58 story of that homeless man.‎ ‎ I still haven’t forgotten that man’s smile but I wish I had the 59 to do this more often. One 60 fearless act by a middle school girl can begin a series of effect of smiles and dignity(尊严). So please, share a smile and give some dignity to the homeless. ‎ ‎41. A. friendly B. homeless C. generous D. thankful ‎42. A. sat down B. walked past C. turned up D. joined in ‎43. A. classmates B. brothers C. students D. parents ‎44. A. secretly B. surely C. hopefully D. luckily ‎45. A. taking B. losing C. expecting D. charging ‎46. A. pleasure B. service C. dinner D. gift ‎47. A. bought B. cooked C. borrowed D. stole ‎48. A. lent B. sold C. posted D. handed ‎49. A. humor B. sorrow C. anger D. smile ‎50. A. hotel B. church C. school D. town ‎51. A. left B. discovered C. returned D. arrived ‎52. A. present B. story C. reward D. book ‎53. A. missed B. hated C. admired D. remembered ‎54. A. nodded B. promised C. described D. explained ‎55. A. how B. why C. when D. where ‎56. A. collecting B. accepting C. sharing D. heating ‎57. A. played B. ate C. begged D. walked ‎58. A. moving B. familiar C. sad D. true ‎59. A. confidence B. courage C. determination D. wisdom ‎60. A. funny B. interesting C. small D. crazy 卷Ⅱ(非选择题 共60分)‎ 第四部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分45分)‎ 第一节:单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分,每空一词)‎ ‎61. All the ____________(参赛者)are served with beer or port wine.‎ ‎62. A devoted person certainly ____________(值得)respect.‎ ‎63. With the help of his friends, Tom finally ________ (解决)the problem.‎ ‎64. I think ________ (幸福) depends on our attitudes to life.‎ ‎65. He dreamed of going to work in his own ________ (个人的) company.‎ 第二节:完成句子(课文背诵,每空一词,课文原词。共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)‎ ‎66. Only athletes______ ________ _________(达到) the agreed standard for their events will be admitted as competitors.‎ ‎67. ______ _______(那就是为什么)they are called the Winter Olympics.‎ ‎68. No other countries could join in, ________ _______(也不) slaves or women !‎ ‎69. ______ ______ ______(从那时起), I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.‎ ‎70. I ________ ________ _________(一直被用) in offices and homes since the 1970s.‎ 第三节:语法填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分。)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Clean Your Cup I recently started a new job in a small office, where four of us shared a fridge. In that fridge is a Brita water filter pitcher(布里塔水过滤器). One of my ______71______ (colleague) complained (抱怨)the water tasted "dirty". It went on for a few days. She suggested that the water should _____72______ (test) out. She was ______73______ (surprise) that I could drink the water without any trouble. I started to doubt my taste , but the water really tasted fine.‎ Finally, she became aware that the problem was _____74_______ (actual) her cup. She simply forgot to clean it for a long time, _____75_______ affected the water inside it. She cleaned her cup, and drank the water with no problem.‎ I can't help but look at this, and reflect on the world we live in. Too often we quickly blame other people, other things, anything else _____76_______ourselves. The world isn't perfect, but I think we should take a step back sometimes and ask _____77_______ (we)some tough questions. Can I be better? Is my heart really pure? Can I help this situation with ______78______ (kind) ?‎ ‎______79______ I want to tell you is: please clean your cup. Because when you do, the water ‎ will taste much ___80___ (good). ‎ 第四节: 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 每句话至多有二处错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。格式如下:‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线(___),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 每处错误及修改均仅限一词,从第11处修改起不计算分数。 ‎ In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard my first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders. So once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot all what he had said to me. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle the road.‎ 第五节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是中学生李华,从校英文报上看到一封求助信:从美国来的交换生John感到很难适应新环境,非常孤独,希望得到同学们的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括:‎ ‎1.表达关心;‎ ‎2.关于如何交朋友给出自己的建议;‎ ‎3.邀请来家里做客。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。‎ Dear John,‎ I'm Li Hua, one of your schoolmates.‎ ‎2017-2018学年上学期第五次月考 英语试题参考答案 第一部分:听力1~5CCBCA 6~10ABCCA 11~15ABACC 16~20ABCAA 第二部分:阅读理解 ‎21-23CCD 24-27. BABC 28-31.BDBB 32-35CAAB 36-40CBGFE ‎ 第三部分: 完形填空 ‎41-45 BBDAC 46-50 CADDA 51-55 CBDAA 56-60 CBDBC 单拼:61.competitors 62. deserves 63. solved\settled 64. happiness 65. personal 课文背诵66. who have reached 67. That’s why 68. nor could 69. From then on 70.have ‎ been used 语法填空71. colleagues 72. be tested 73. surprised 74. actually 75.which 76. but\except 77.ourselves 78. kindness 79. What 80.better 短文改错81. eighteen → eighteenth 82. So→ But 83. goes →went 84. what → that 或去掉 ‎85. word →words 86. Turning →Turn 87. 88. late→ later 89. suddenly → sudden 90. of middle 加of the road.‎ ‎ In the summer holiday following my birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, once I started the car, my mind blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the , “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “ left!” I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes , the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a stop just in the middle the road.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在暑假期间考驾照第一天发生的故事。‎ 第一处:eighteen改为eighteenth 考查数词。句意:在我十八岁生日后的那个暑假。eighteen意思为“十八,十八个”,表示数量,eighteenth表示“第十八个的”,故将eighteen改为eighteenth。‎ 第二处:first前加the/my 考查冠词。句意:我依然记得第一天是多么艰难。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天,所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my,my first day表示“我(学驾照)的第一天”,故在first前加the或my。‎ 第三处:so改为but/yet 考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话,结果一发动车,脑中一片空白,前后文为转折关系,故将so改为but或yet。‎ 第四处:goes改为went 考查时态。根据前文中的started可知时态为一般过去时,故将goes改为went。‎ 第五处:word改为words 考查单复数。句意:教练一直喊“加速!”“减速!”“左转!”。word“单词,消息”,words 可以表示为word的复数,也表示某人说的话,这里指教练说的那些话,故将word改为words。‎ 第六处:Turning改为Turn 考查非谓语动词。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”,“减速”,“左转”都是祈使句,根据前文“Speed up!” “Slow down!”也可以看得出来。祈使句应该用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。‎ 第七处:much去掉 考查固定句型。句意:我如此紧张以至于无法分辨哪个方向是左。固定句型so...that…表示“如此……以至于……”,much为多余成分,故将much去掉。‎ 第八处:late改为later 考查副词。late在此作副词,late“迟地”,later“稍后、随后”。此处表示“几分钟之后”,故将late改为later。‎ 第九处:suddenly改为sudden 考查形容词。句意:我来了个紧急刹车。suddenly是副词,表示“意外地,忽然地”。sudden为形容词,表示“突然的;迅速的”,修饰名词stop用形容词,故将suddenly改为sudden。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。‎ 第十处:on改为of 考查介词。分析语境可知此处表示“在路中间急刹车”,on the road表示“在路上”,the middle of the road表示“路的中央”,强调的是“the middle”,故将on改为of。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。‎ ‎2. 名词的常见错误:单、复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。‎ 例如第五处将 word改为words。word“单词,消息”,words 可以表示为word的复数,也表示某人说的话,这里指教练说的那些话,故将word改为words。‎ ‎3. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)‎ 例如第二处 first前加the或my。句中特指开始学驾照的第一天,所以在first前加上the。也可以加上my,my first day表示“我(学驾照)的第一天”,故在first前加the或my。‎ ‎4. 形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官动词(smell/feel等)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。‎ 例如第九处将suddenly改为sudden。suddenly是副词,表示“意外地,忽然地”。sudden为形容词,表示“突然的;迅速的”,修饰名词stop用形容词,故将suddenly改为sudden。a sudden stop表示“急刹车”。‎ ‎5. 代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。‎ ‎6. 非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。‎ 例如第六处将Turning改为Turn。分析语境可知教练的话“加速”“减速”“左转”都是祈使句,根据前文“Speed up!”“Slow down!”也可以看出来。祈使句应该用动词原形,故将Turning改为Turn。‎ ‎7. 介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。‎ 例如第十处将 on改为of。分析语境可知此处表示“在路中间急刹车”,on the road表示“在路上”,the middle of the road表示“路的中央”,强调的是“the middle”,故将on改为of。‎ 作文参考答案One possible version:‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ I'm Li Hua, one of your schoolmates. I'm sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school. Now I'd like to offer you some suggestions.‎ ‎ First, it's normal for you to feel lonely, because you are living in an entirely new environment. Second, you'd better take an active part in class and after school activities, which ‎ can help your classmates learn more about you. Don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at. It's easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Third, I'd like to be your friend and I invite you to come to my home on weekends. My mother can cook delicious food and you'll enjoy it.‎ ‎ I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 录音原文:‎ Text 1‎ W: What time is it by your watch, please? ‎ M: It's half past seven.‎ W: Thank you. And the film will start in 15 minutes.‎ Text 2‎ W: Pardon me, sir. Does my hat bother you? ‎ M: No, but it bothers my wife. She wants one like it.‎ Text 3‎ M: How did you feel when the head called you? ‎ W: I couldn't say I was relaxed.‎ Text 4‎ M: You look tired. Where did you go?‎ W: I planned to see the doctor, but I needed to meet my clients at the railway station.‎ Text 5‎ M: It's so cold today. I cannot work any longer. I really hope there's a heater in this room.‎ W: So do I.I think I will freeze if I stay longer.‎ Text 6‎ W: You've been offered a room on the fifth floor with a nice view of the park. Shall I send your luggage to your room? ‎ M: No, I haven't got any. I wasn't intending to spend the night in town,⑥but I missed my plane.⑦By the way, is there a store anywhere that's open at this hour? ‎ W: Yes, there is. Just ten minutes' walk. Turn right when you leave the hotel. Go to the second stoplight and turn left. You'll see the store on the righthand side of the road.‎ Text 7‎ W: Good morning, Stan.‎ M: This is not a good morning! I hate this weather! ⑧It's cold and rainy! I love sunny days.‎ W: I know. Winter is not my favorite season either. But I love winter clothes! ‎ M: You're not freezing? ‎ W: No. Look at my new sweater and scarf.‎ M: You look great, but I don't care about being fashionable. I just want to stay warm and dry! ‎ W: Hey,⑨I just bought this hat for my cousin. Put it on! ‎ M: Will I be warm if I wear it? ‎ W: Yes, so put it on! Em… Very nice! See? You can be warm and look good at the same time.‎ M: Maybe, but winter weather is still terrible! ‎ Text 8‎ W: I am very happy to have you as my new partner.⑩I look forward to working with you.‎ M: That's very kind of you. I'm new here. In fact, I don't even know how to use the fax machine.‎ W: That's not a big deal. Anyone in the office can help you with that.‎ M: OK. What should I do first then? ‎ W: Before checking the data, you should become familiar with the various numbers. That could take some time.‎ M: Yeah, I think I need the dictionary to learn them now. But I haven't got time to buy one.‎ W: I lent my dictionary to Jim yesterday. You can use Tom's. He's not using it right now.‎ M: I see. Thank you.‎ Text 9‎ W: Hi, Jackie! We're going to a farewell party on Friday evening. Would you like to come? ‎ M: To a party? Ruth, I'd love to! Whose party is it? ‎ W: My friend, Ben. He's going to Paris on Saturday. He's got a great job with a French magazine.‎ M: Wow! Good for him. Is he having a party at his flat? ‎ W: Yes. He's arranged for it.‎ M: Who else is going? ‎ W: Well, some of Ben's friends from work and us.‎ M: That sounds good. What time are you going? ‎ W: About nine o'clock. The party is at ten.‎ M: I'd like to go with you. I'll meet you at your flat at a quarter to nine.‎ W: No problem. See you then.‎ Text 10‎ M: A recent study shows that nearly 50 percent of the school children in Beijing do not have breakfast. As a result, they tend to feel sleepy all day and have bad memory, so it is hard for them to score high marks in many tests.‎ Some students who study late into the night choose to miss breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes in bed. Others are given money to buy their breakfast on the way to school because their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. In addition, a few schoolgirls want to stay slim and often go to school without breakfast.‎ The morning meal plays an important part in providing 30 percent of the whole day's energy. For a creative mind and better judgment, school children should start their day with a regular breakfast.‎

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