www.ks5u.com
龙岩市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量检查
英语试题
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. How long is the girl’s father’s business trip?
A. Five weeks. B. Three weeks. C. Two weeks.
2. Where is the man going next?
A. To his dormitory. B. To the library. C. To the lecture room.
3. How will the woman deal with the machine?
A. She will repair it herself.
B. She will ask the man to repair it.
C. She will find a repairman to repair it.
4. Why does the woman leave home earlier?
A. She starts work an hour earlier.
B. She wants to avoid the traffic jam.
C. It takes her more time to walk to work.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. On the road. B. At a police station. C. In a garage.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who will go to see the movie with the woman?
A. Her son. B. Her husband. C. Her friend.
7. What kind of movie is the woman going to see?
A. A thriller. B. A comedy. C. A science fiction movie.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why doesn’t the man like his new neighbors?
A. Their dogs bark loudly.
B. They’ve destroyed his yard.
C. They like to watch him through the window.
9. What does the man think of dogs?
A. They are lovely. B. They are frightening. C. They are dangerous.
10. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Talk with his neighbors.
B. Say hello to his neighbors.
C. Call the police as soon as possible.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the evidence of a mental problem?
A. One thinks life is difficult.
B. One’s daily life is disordered.
C. One gets the blues now and again.
12. What caused the man’s problem?
A. The pressure of work.
B. Over-use of drugs.
C. His family history of mental illness.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Think positively.
B .Have regular meals.
C. Do some exercises and activities.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man say about Trade Me?
A. It offers some rare records.
B. He often buys books and CDs on it.
C. He can buy things from other users on it.
15. What did the man buy for his mother as a Christmas present?
A. A golf bag. B. A coat. C. A sofa.
16. What is the man concerned in the end?
A. When the sofa will arrive.
B. How the sofa will be delivered.
C. How much the delivery will cost.
17. What is the man’s opinion about online shopping?
A. The delivery is a bit too slow.
B. Returning goods is difficult.
C. It is quite convenient.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main topic of the talk?
A. Living conditions in Massachusetts in the 1800s.
B. The difference between sheep and cattle feeding.
C. Animal raising on early American farms.
19. What activity did the settlers consider the least important in the early 1800s?
A. Planting crops. B. Caring for animals. C. Building houses.
20. What did the 19th-century farmers do with most of their farm products?
A. They consumed them themselves.
B. They sold them to people in cities.
C. They traded them with neighboring farms.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Business administration is the most popular undergraduate major in U.S. colleges and universities, accounting for as much as one-fifth of all bachelor degrees awarded each year. Students naturally think of a business degree as the surest way to land a good job after graduation. Many international students agree. Twenty percent studied business last year-the second most popular major after engineering, according to the Institute of International Education.
Below are descriptions of three of U.S. colleges and universities with strong offerings in business.
Bentley College Waltham, Massachusetts
Bentley offers its 4,000 undergraduates a top-flight business education and an equally strong liberal-arts program that leaves them well-prepared to join the ranks of future business leaders. The college occupies a scenic campus only a shuttle-bus ride from Boston’s Harvard Square. More than 90 percent of students seek career-oriented internships（实习）.
Bucknell University Lewisburg, Pennsylvania
Bucknell’s 3,500 undergraduates benefit from small classes and an engaging staff at this liberal-arts institution in a remote but beautiful campus in central Pennsylvania. Accounting and financial management are specialties in the introductory management course that create and sell a product and then donate their profits to charity（慈善）.
University of Cincinnati Cincinnati, Ohio
This urban university with 21,000 undergraduates, located a mile from downtown Cincinnati, was the-birthplace of cooperative education over a century ago. Under this five-year “earn while you learn” program, more than 3,000 students alternate academic study with internships in local businesses and other organizations.
21. What makes business administration popular with U.S. college students?
A. A good job after graduation.
B. Scenic campuses near downtown.
C. Easy access to bachelor degrees.
D. A shortcut to academic achievements.
22. What does Bentley College do for its students?
A. Encourage them to join in charity sale.
B. Train them to be business leaders.
C. Benefit them from small-size classes.
D. Provide them the first-class business education.
23. Where can students combine academic study with working experience?
A. The Institute of International Education. B. Bentley College.
C. University of Cincinnati. D. Bucknell University.
B
A Hobby is a regular activity that is done for enjoyment, typically during one’s leisure（闲暇的） time. By continually taking part in a particular hobby, one can acquire practical skill and knowledge in that area. Is travel a good hobby? Travel, in the youngest sort, is a part of education and, in the elder, a part of experience. Some may think otherwise. To them, visiting churches, castles, libraries, etc. is an absolute wastage of time. They may further say that one can read the account of these or see the films of the important places of the world. They forget that touch of actuality gives a different type of sensation and satisfaction.
Travelling may be an expensive hobby but it makes up for the financial loss. If a traveller has interest in life and its manifestations（表现）, one can find much to keep oneself absorbed and happy. A student of any stream can definitely find something of his own interest and studies. One can definitely find everything that satisfies his cravings for knowledge and feelings.
As a hobby, travelling keeps us busy during leisure time; it is the best method to make use of time. Till a person breaks from dull routine, physically and mentally, one cannot find satisfaction. Travelling helps us to achieve this break. At a new place, one is curious to know and eager to gather all the unknown information about the place which he has neither read nor heard before and he gets thrills and surprises which keep the interest and enthusiasm alive and encourage us to keep our journey on.
While travelling, one comes across a number of people from varied backgrounds and places. By interacting with them, he comes to know about their traditions also. In case one has psychological bent of mind, one increases one’s experience and power to understand others. Understanding human nature is, perhaps, the best part of education. Travelling satisfies all demands of a good hobby-it is
absorbing education and refreshment to the mind, body and soul.
24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. Different views on travel.
B. The drawbacks of travel.
C. The importance of touching nature.
D. Differences between a hobby and travel.
25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “cravings” in the second paragraph?
A. changes. B. researches. C. desires. D. problems.
26. What can a person do to benefit himself both in his mind and body?
A. Travel about at his rush hours.
B. Take a break from daily routine by travelling.
C. Stay curious to know things around every day.
D. Interact with people from diverse cultures.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Curiosity Killed the Cat
B. Travel Is a Good Hobby
C. Absorb Education & Refresh Yourself
D. Stay Hungry & Never Forget Your Ambition
C
Sweet or salty? What kind of tastes do you like? If like me, you have a sweet tooth and you probably can’t resist eating cakes, biscuits or chocolate and will sweeten your tea or coffee with spoonfuls of sugar-delicious! But the taste makes it very easy to ignore the warnings that too much of the white stuff（东西）is bad for our health.
Consuming sugar is an addiction-the more we eat, the more we want. Today’s processed food, like ready meals, is related to the stuff and many fizzy（起泡的）drinks contain seven teaspoons of sugar in just one can. In the UK, statistics show that sugar consumption is at its highest level in history and the government is trying to get the food industry to cut the amount of sugar in popular products like chocolate bars by 20% by 2020.
Of course, sugary food tastes nice, it can help lift our mood, and a part in it can refresh us. But there are dangers too :a high-sugar diet is linked to putting on weight, and being overweight can
increase the risk of getting type 2 diabetes（糖尿病）. With these warning signs, I have considered changing my diet by replacing sugary snacks with fruit and salty biscuits-but that’s boring!
I’m not alone. BBC journalist Radhika Shanghani, has gone one step further. Encouraged by some well-knowns and nutritionists promoting a ‘zero tolerance’ approach to sugar, she gave it up altogether, thinking it would make her healthier. Initially she says, “My first fortnight involves mood swings. I have disturbing headaches and feel permanently hung-over.” These symptoms disappeared but she still found food shopping hard as she was stressing about buying the right things.
Her experiment wasn’t a success. She eventually sought advice from Susan Jebb, professor of diet and population health at Oxford University who said: “Lots of people enjoy sugar and gain pleasure from it, so one has to find a balance between enjoyment and eating the right amount.”
28. What is a person with a sweet tooth most likely to do?
A. Reject sweet cakes. B. Have his coffee black.
C. Add sugar to his drinks. D. Remember the harm of sweet food.
29. What can we infer from the 2nd and 3rd paragraphs?
A. Sugar consumption is all bad for us.
B. Processed food contains no sugar.
C. People in UK tend to consume less sugar.
D. Chocolate bars are popular with the British.
30. Why does the author want to change his diet?
A.T o avoid being overweight. B. To quit his boring life.
C. To enjoy sugar-free food. D. To cheer himself up.
31. What can we learn about the BBC journalist?
A. She replaced her usual diet with salty biscuits.
B. She promoted a balance between joy and pressure.
C. She reduced her sugar consumption successfully.
D. She suffered some side effects from eating no more sugar.
D
Last year DeepMind’s AlphaGo programme took on and beat two of the world’s best players of the Chinese game of Go（围棋）-an unbelievable achievement seen as a milestone in the development of artificial intelligence (A). That programme was trained by first giving it vast
amounts of data from amateur and professional games.
The new AlphaGo Zero began with a blank board and nothing but the rules of Go and set about playing against itself. Within three days it was so advanced that it took on the previous version, which had taken months to develop, and defeated it by a hundred games to zero.
DeepMind says that creating knowledge from first principles without learning from human expertise（专门技能）is an important step in developing artificial intelligence. The company’s founder Demis Hassabis said this breakthrough could help in real world problems such as designing new drugs or discovering new materials.
In 1997, Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue, a computer program written by IBM, running on a supercomputer. This was the first time that a ruling world chess champion was defeated by a computer program in tournament conditions. Superficially, AlphaGo’s win against Lee Sedol can be compared to Deep Blue’s win against Gary Kasparov, which happened almost 20 years ago. So: what’s the big deal? We have to understand the differences between chess and Go.
In chess, each player begins with 16 pieces of six different types. Each piece of type moves differently. The goal of the game is to seize the other player's king. Go starts with an empty board. The goal of the game is to gain as much territory（领地）as possible.
Although the rules of Go might appear simpler than those of chess, the complexity of Go is higher. Also, games usually last longer for lots of moves. A typical game in Go might last for 150 moves vs.80 in chess.
32. What helped the new AlphaGo Zero defeat the previous version?
A. A supercomputer.
B. Some human expertise.
C. A blank board and the rules of Go.
D. Abundant data from various games.
33. Which of the following is TRUE about the AlphaGo programme?
A. It records the steps in the development of AI.
B. It might help solve some real world problems.
C. It may help develop a new computer system.
D. It will rule the world Go champions.
34. What can we learn about the Game of Go from the text?
A. Each player starts with 16 pieces of six types.
B. It lasts longer for more rules.
C. It is more complex than the game of chess.
D. It takes far fewer moves than the game of chess.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the outcome of AI development?
A. Doubtful. B. Disappointed. C. Uncaring. D. Positive.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How can we keep safe personal information on our computers or cellphones? 36
View emails with a careful eye
It’s best to view all emails with care. Hackers can make emails look like real company emails. 37 It’s best to search for the original source of the information, and try to find the direct link from the site instead of using the link provided in the email.
Use two-factor authentication（双重认证）
Two-factor authentication adds a second level of security to an account. 38 It’s a security option that requires a password as well as an additional piece of information only the user would know.
Update apps and operating systems
39 While these updates may appear to only change the way your phone’s software looks, they often come with security improvements. There may be a bug（软件漏洞）. Those bugs are discovered by cell providers or smartphone makers, so it’s a good idea to upgrade them.
40
It’s no surprise that changing your password has always been a basic form of protection. But what we pick as passwords and how we manage them are important. First, passwords should never include your personal information. So stay away from names and birthdates. Ideally, passwords are a combination of lowercase（小写）and uppercase（大写）letters and random characters. It could be a strong, long password that doesn’t have any personal information, making it harder to remember.
A. Manage passwords security
B. Here are some steps to make it.
C. Often users are unwilling to update their mobile devices.
D. Combine your personal information with random figures
E. It can trick readers into clicking on dangerous links.
F. Here are some ways to create your online personal passwords.
G. Do it if there’s an option for your email, banking site or social media site.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Trying new things is the only way we can discover hidden talents. I 41 my career as an editor for a magazine. I didn’t really mind the work, but I wanted something more 42 . Then I was offered a management 43 of a digital reading company. The job was a seemingly 44 mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.
45 , soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K-12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the 46 different roles of selling content to teachers and training people. I felt more than a little 47 my comfort zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as a(an) 48 and make a serious effect on the company. I told myself that everything feels 49 at first and I should at least try. 50 , I felt like I didn’t have a(an) 51 . I knew jumping out of the 52 was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was fortunate to be 53 by very helpful people, both at work and at home. They kept 54 me. I spent hours researching my company’s 55 . I asked lots of questions and spoke to many people in need. I looked for opportunities to put in extra 56 . The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was 57 I could do and liked doing. It was an amazing 58 to see the company grow and know that my efforts contributed to 59 success and that it’s important to take risks and accept new 60 . Actually, there’s nothing worse than failing because you refuse to even try.
41. A. started out B. moved up C. developed D. spent
42. A. steady B. comfortable C. paying D. challenging
43. A. guidance B. suggestion C. position D. course
44. A. loose B. perfect C. mild D. complex
45. A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Thus
46. A. slightly B. completely C. relatively D. strangely
47. A. inside B. around C. within D. outside
48. A. individual B. consumer C. leader D. adult
49. A. silly B. tough C. fresh D. easy
50. A. On the contrary B. In brief C. In a way D. On one hand
51. A. choice B. idea C. dream D. reason
52. A. control B. touch C. nest D. company
53. A. informed B. surrounded C. followed D. impressed
54. A. convincing B. reminding C. accessing D. encouraging
55. A. staff B. income C. products D. conditions
56. A. effort B. money C. offer D. care
57. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
58. A. profit B. reward C. platform D. behavior
59. A. my B. their C. your D. its
60. A. opportunities B. requests C. cultures D. services
第II卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
High-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 61 the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s high-tech innovation, 62 has improved the quality of people’s lives, “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 63 (simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 64 (add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).
In 65 word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 66 (enjoy) both in China and overseas.
Leading Chinese bike-sharing 67 (company) Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries felt excited and 68 (post) photos of themselves riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 69 (promote) economic development in 70 (they) home countries by paying more attention to the achievements of China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there. The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a football game. It surprised all was that my team won game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach. At about half past four, we packed up my things and went home. We really had fun.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校将于4月26日“世界知识产权日”（The World Intellectual Property Day）举办一次以“科技让校园生活更美好”（Science Makes Life Better on Campus）为主题的创意作品展。假定你是李华，请你代表学校学生会写封邮件，邀请美国交换生Henry参与展评活动。
内容包括：
1. 目的：尊重知识、崇尚科学；
2. 展评时间，地点、内容；
3. 报名方式及截止日期。
注意：1. 词数100左右，内容包括主要要点；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题答案
第一、第二、第三部分
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ABABA 11-15 BACCB 16-20 BCCBA
21-25 ADCAC 26-30 BBCDA 31-35 DCBCD 36-40 BEGCA
41-45 ADCBA 46-50 BDABC 51-55 ACBDC 56-60 ACBDA
61. in 62. which 63. simply 64. adding 65. a
66. enjoyable 67. companies 68. posted 69. to promote 70. their
第四部分
第一节 短文改错
It was warm and sunny, so we decide to go for a swim. When I reached to the beach, my friends were already there.
decided 删除the
The sea was perfect, appearing as smoothly as a mirror. I felt quite pleased with it, and my friends were a little
Smooth but
disappointing as they liked huge waves. When we got hungry and thirsty, we bought some hotdog and drinks from a
disappointed hotdogs
nearby shop. After that, we became energetic enough for a football game. It surprised all was that my team won
What
^game. Then we relaxed for a while, sleep on the beach. At about half past four, we packed up my things and went
the sleeping our
home. We really had fun.
第二节书面表达
Dear Henry,
I’m delighted to tell you that our school is going to hold an exhibition that focuses on the theme “Science Makes Life Better on Campus”, so I am writing to invite you to join in it.
The exhibition will take place in our school art gallery on April 26th, the World Intellectual Property Day, aimed to encourage students to respect knowledge and advocate science. Everyone present will feel amazed to see lots of fantastic creative works from us students. I feel that you would have something unique to display in this exhibition. If you want to have a go, you are required to register online at Science@hotmail by April 1st.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
微信/支付宝扫码支付