2017-2018学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期末联考
高中 一 年 英语 科试卷
命题学校：闽清一中 命题教师： 黄春玲 核对教师： 李丽
考试日期： 1月31日 完卷时间：120分钟 满 分：l50分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the color of the sofa?
A. Green. B. Light blue. C. Brown.
2. Where will the speakers sit?
A. In area 1. B. In area 2. C. In area 3.
3. Who is the best British writer, according to the man?
A. Jane Austen. B. D. H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens.
4. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. In Tom’s home. C. In a hospital.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last night?
A. He worked all night.
B. He watched a football game.
C. He read a story by Shakespeare.
7. How much of the film did the woman see?
A. The beginning. B. The end. C. The whole film. .
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who does the woman buy the beef for?
A. Her daughter. B. Her husband. C. Her son.
1. What does the woman say about the chicken?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s her favorite. C. It’s perfect in the salad.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife.
3. What can we learn about the man?
A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed.
4. What did the woman do with the man’s problem?
A. She put his cigarette out.
B. She gave him some medicine.
C. She prepared some hot water for him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
5. Why is the man helping the woman?
A. She’s been busy. B. She isn’t feeling well. C. She doesn’t know what to do.
6. What does the woman ask the man to do ?
A. Boil the water.
B. Take care of the kids.
C. Get the ingredients (配料）out.
7. What will the speaker make at last?
A. The sauce. B. The noodles. C. The meatballs.
8. How often does the man help out in the kitchen?
A. Never. B. All the time. C. Not usually.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
9. Who is the speaker?
A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A policeman.
10. What is happening at the school?
A. A fire. B. An earthquake. C. A safety exercise.
11. What should teachers do ?
A. Set the alarm.
B. Keep the students calm.
C. Lock all classroom doors.
12. When should students return to their normal activities?
A. Once the bell stops.
B. At the end of the day.
C. After the second announcement.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
As the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history.
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano, and the sale of his compositions(作曲). The last 30 years of Beethoven’s life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethoven’s music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.
Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
Bach, “the father of modern music”, was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was nine years old, and in 1695 he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph, who was an organist(风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1700. Seven years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as court(宫廷) organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.
Frederic Chopin (1810-1849)
Chopin was born in Zelazowa Wola, Poland. He showed a talent for the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.
Franz Schubert (1797-1828)
Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors(前辈),Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money, but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece when he was only sixteen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.
21. Beethoven did not make a living by ___.
A. teaching students B. giving concerts
C. doing business D. selling his works
22. Bach worked as an organist in Weimar until _____.
A. 1716 B. 1707 C. 1750 D. 1765
23. What do we know about the four musicians?
A. They all lived a hard life at their old age.
B. They were all talented musicians.
C. They became famous at a young age.
D. They were all good at playing the piano.
B
The boss of a big company needed to call one of his employees about a serious problem with one of the main computers.
He dialed the employee’s home phone number and was greeted with a child’s whisper, “Hello?” The boss asked, “Is your daddy at home?” “Yes,” whispered the small voice. “May I talk with him?” the man asked.
To the surprise of the boss, the small voice whispered, “No.” Wanting to talk with an adult, the boss asked, “Is your mommy there?” “Yes,” came the answer. “May I talk with her?” Again the small voice whispered, “No.”
Knowing that it was impossible that a young child would be left home alone, the boss decided he would just leave a message to the person who should be there watching over the child. “Is there anyone besides you?” the boss asked the child. “Yes,” whispered the child, “A policeman.”
Wondering what a policeman would be doing at his employee’s home, the boss asked, “May I speak with the policeman?”
“No, he’s busy,” whispered the child. “Busy doing what?” asked the boss. “Talking to daddy and mommy and the fireman,” came the whispered answer.
Growing concerned and even worried as he heard what sounded like a helicopter(直升机)through the earpiece on the phone, the boss asked, “What is the noise?” “A helicopter.” answered the whispered voice. “What is going on there?” asked the boss, now alarmed.
In a serious whispering voice the child answered, “The search team just landed the helicopter.” Alarmed and concerned and more than just a little disappointed, the boss asked, “Why are they there?” Still whispering, the young voice replied along with an unclear giggly(窃笑), “They are looking for me.”
24. Why did the boss call the employee?
A. A main computer had broken down.
B. He wanted to join in the game.
C. He wanted to talk to the child.
D. He always cared about his employees.
25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “alarmed” in Paragraph 7?
A. Inspired B. Interested
C. Warm-hearted D. Frightened
26. According to the passage, what was happening in fact?
A. The boss was offering help.
B. The child was playing a trick.
C. The employee was in danger.
D. The child was missing.
C
A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off（打瞌睡）—if it is milked from a cow at night.
Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety（焦虑）.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder（奶粉） made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.
Previous (以前) studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.
27.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.
A. started sleep more easily B. woke up later
C. were less active D. were more anxious
28.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?
A. It’s been tested on mice for ten years.
B. It can make people more energetic.
C. It’s used in sleeping drugs.
D. It exists in milk in great amount.
29.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Milk Drinking and Health B. Fat Sugar and Health
C. An Experiment on Mice D. Night Milk and Sleep
30.How does the author support the theme of the text?
A. By providing research results.
B. By stating arguments.
C. By explaining statistical data.
D. By giving examples.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项）
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. 31 . Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials (材料) ready? 32
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 33 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. 34 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. 35 and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
B. Make three or four instead.
C. Cooking is a burden for many people.
D. Ability is easily improved.
E. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
F. Try new things.
G. Understand your food better.
第三部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分．满分30分)．
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。
In our daily life, we have too many things to deal with. It seems as if life is always tiring. However, whenever I feel 36 , I’m grateful to everything life 37 me and try to make the best of everyday. I learnt this attitude towards life from the story of my friend Joanne.
In middle school, Joanne was always 38 with a big smile on her face, as if she was always 39 with what life offered her. But soon, things 40 changed. She passed away because of a serious 41 . Her smiles only existed in my memory. The last time I saw her in the hospital, she was terribly ill. However, she still 42 a warm smile and was happy about my 43 . I prayed(祈祷) for her recovery. 44 , she lost the battle against 45 at last.
This made me think of another story. Maria and Jessie, who were good friends, had a big argument one day and they 46 to talk to each other in the following months. Maria, who was deeply sorry for her 47 words, intended to call Jessie to 48 first but didn’t have enough 49 to do it. Feeling quite 50 , she asked her classmates for 51 , and even consulted some of her teachers. For many times, she 52 her phone but gave up at last. 53 one afternoon, she got the news that Jessie had lost her life in a traffic accident.
The lesson I learned is that nobody can 54 what will happen in the future. Anytime you feel upset or depressed, why don’t you change your 55 and value every day!
36. A. bored
B. angry
C. lonely
D. exhausted
37. A. insists
B. awards
C. offers
D. suggests
38. A. hopeful
B. fortunate
C. smart
D. cheerful
39. A. satisfied
B. surprised
C. excited
D. regretful
40. A. frequently
B. exactly
C. completely
D. similarly
41. A. accident
B. disease
C. hunger
D. disaster
42. A. burst
B. formed
C. forced
D. wore
43. A. gift
B. visit
C. behaviors
D. words
44. A. Unfortunately
B. Luckily
C. Happily
D. Angrily
45. A. family
B. enemy
C. death
D. life
46. A. agreed
B. continued
C. stopped
D. refused
47. A. rude
B. confident
C. encouraging
D. cruel
48. A. forgive
B. apologize
C. persuade
D. comfort
49. A. courage
B. power
C. words
D. time
50. A. regretted
B. harmed
C. upset
D. respected
51. A. trouble
B. advice
C. agreement
D. excuse
52. A. used up
B. came up
C. put up
D. picked up
53. A. Unless
B. Until
C. Before
D. After
54. A. doubt
B. obey
C. tell
D. ignore
55. A. attitude
B. feeling
C. impression
D. mind
第II卷（共60分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词。(提示：运用必修二所学单词)
56. He likes to play tennis _________ (定期) to keep fit.
57. Are there any matters __________ (产生) from the records of the last meeting?
58. They _________ (装饰) the room with flowers and balloons before Christmas.
59. The government has __________ (利用) different measures to prevent the pollution.
60. Many people were injured when the boiler __________ (爆炸) yesterday.
61. The chairman’s speech will be b___________ all over the country.
62. They find there are too many a____________ in between the programs when watching TV.
63. To their disappointment, they failed to find a proper s_______ to the problem.
64. Modern farming methods can have a bad e________ on the environment.
65. Your encouragement made me more c____________ of my future.
第二节 根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。（每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分）
66. 虽然他自己没有觉得做了什么突出的事情,但却得到了同事们的高度评价。
Though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special, he _______ ________ _________ _________ by his colleagues.
67. 在过去的几年里，我们学校有许多学生被重点大学录取了。
Many students in our school ________ _________ _________ _________ key universities in the past few years.
68. 显然，他们由于战争遭受到相当大的经济损失。
It was evident that they suffered great economic loss ______ ______ _______ _______
the war.
69. 在学习了课文以后，我们应该像黛西一样注意保护野生动植物。
We should ________ ___________ __________ ___________ wildlife like Daisy after we have learned the text.
70. 他的父亲一直认为让他接受良好的教育非常重要。
His father always ________ ________ __________ _________ his getting a good education.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sense of hearing is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on. We 71. (warn) of danger by sound. Sounds serve to please us in music. It has a wasted product, too, in 72. form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. It is growing and it may get much 73. (bad) before it gets any better.
Automobiles, trucks, buses, motorcycles, airplanes, boats, factories and bands, all of 74. can make noise, are around us. They bother not only our ears 75. our minds and bodies. As a saying goes, it is so noisy that you can’t hear yourself think. Doctors 76. (study) noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don’t, we may have headaches, other aches and pain, or even serious mental 77. (problem). Noise adds stress to our society that already faces enough.
There are two ways to cut down on the harm caused by noise. One is to cut down on the amount of noise. The other is to protect ourselves 78. the noise we can’t stop. Ways of making less noise 79. (test) now. There are groups for prevention of noise in this country. There is even a law controlling noise. We cannot return to the “good old days” of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise if we shout 80.
(loud) enough about it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单句改错（10分）
以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改
81. There is no doubt whether they have made great progress in study.
82. I’d appreciate this if you get my bicycle repaired as soon as possible.
83. The man was charged for murder shortly after he had been arrested.
84. In the new city, there wasn’t a person whom the poor boy could turn for help.
85. There are sixty students in our class, included thirty girl students.
86. He made his business successful under the help of his partners.
87. The book they talked about was worth being reading again.
88. On the prices of daily goods going up, people can’t afford to buy expensive things.
89. The smell is very familiar with everyone who lives nearby.
90. Can you believe that in such a rich country there should be such many poor people?
第二节 书面表达（20分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你来信说他最近身体发胖，容易生病，并询问你是如何保持身体健康的。请参考下面的内容给他回信，向他介绍你的饮食习惯，提出建议。要点如下：
1. 多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃糖和巧克力等。
2. 多锻炼，运动是健康的保证。
注意：
1. 可以适当增加细节。不要逐条翻译。
2. 词数在100左右。
3. 开头结尾已给出。
Dear Jack,
I am glad to receive your letter.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2017-2018学年度第一学期八县(市)一中期末联考
高中 一 年 英语 科试题答案
听力：(共两节，满分30分)
1-5 CCABA 6-10BBCAC 11-15ACACA 16-20CBCBC
阅读理解：(共两节，满分30分）
21-23 CAB 24-26 ADB 27-30 DCDA 31-35 DEBFA
完形填空：(共20小题；每小题l．5分．满分30分)
36-40 DCDAC 41-45 BDBAC 46-50 DABAC 51-55 BDBCA
单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56. regularly 57. arising 58. decorated 59. employed 60. exploded
61. broadcast 62. advertisements 63. solution 64. effect 65. confident
完成句子：（每空0.5分，共20空，满分10分）
66. was highly thought of 67. have been admitted into/to 68. as a result of
69. pay attention to protecting 70. attaches great importance to
语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71. are warned 72. the 73. worse 74. which 75. but (also)
76. studying 77. problems 78. from/against 79. are being tested 80. loudly
单句改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81. whether- that 82. this- it 83. for- with 84. whom 前加to /turn 后加to
85. included-including 86. under- with 87. 去掉being 88. On- With
89. with- to 90. 第二个such -so
书面表达：(20分）
Dear Jack,
I am glad to receive your letter. And I am sorry to hear that you are putting on weight and often get ill these days.
There is a saying: You are what you eat. Eating habits are very important to our health. In my opinion, you should pay more attention to what you eat. Remember to have food which is low in sugar and fat, because they can cause you to put on weight easily. Be sure to have more fruit and vegetables and, at the same time, avoid eating too much sugar and chocolate. I think perhaps the most important thing is to take part in many kinds of exercises, which can keep you fit. I hope this will give you some help.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力原文：
Text 1:
M: We already have a sofa. I think it’s a good one.
W: I don’t like it. It’s brown, but the curtains are green and the floor is light blue. They don’t match well.
Text 2:
W: The announcement says the first-class passengers in areas 1 and 2 can get on the plane now. That’s us. We’re in area 1.
M: No. This is gate 1. Here’s our area number :3.
Text 3
W: Who do you think is the greatest British writer?
M: Jane Austen.
W: Hmm. She’s good, but I like D. H. Lawrence and Charles Dickens more.
Text 4
M: I need to take some medicine. I think I got a cold.
W: Well, you might want to drink some water first. I haven’t seen you have anything to drink all day, even while we were having lunch.
Text 5
M: Miss Green, Tom can’t come to work this afternoon. He was injured in an accident and he’s in the hospital now.
W: Oh, poor Tom. Let’s go and see him when our work is done.
Text 6
M: What did you do last night? Did you work all night?
W: I did do some work, but I watched a bit of TV, too.
M: I watched a great football game on TV last night. Did you watch it?
W: No, I didn’t. I don’t like football.
M: Then what did you see?
W: I saw the end of a film. It was quite good, actually. It’s a pity I missed the beginning. But I know the story was written by Shakespeare. It was about a boy and a girl who fell in love with each other, but their families were fighting against each other.
M: You mean Romeo and Juliet?
W: Yes, that’s right.
Text 7
W: I’d like to buy some meat.
M: What kind would you like today?
W: I’d like a pound of roast beef. That’s my son’s favorite sandwich meat.
M: Really? My daughter likes it, too. OK, that’s going to be $5.50.
W: Perfect.
M: Anything else? Perhaps some pork?
W: No, but I do need three pounds of chicken breast. My husband wants it for the soup he likes to make.
M: That costs $4.00 a pound.
W: Oh, that’s expensive. I think he can make the soup with two pounds of chicken. I’ll make some salad tonight, so we won’t need so much food.
Text 8
W: Shall I call and tell your assistant that you’re not going to work today?
M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her I’ve got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or tow. You’d better tell her I’m staying in bed.
W: But you’re not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie?
M: Oh, it’s only a very little one, dear. I’m not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache.
W: Then put the cigarette out. It’s very foolish of you to smoke when you’ve got a cold.
M: Very well, dear. You’re quite right.
W: Look, here’s some hot water. Please do as I tell you now. I’ve put something in the water that will do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. That’s right. Breathe in deeply...
M: Oh... it smells nice.
Text9
M: Okay, what are we going to make tonight?
W: We’re having noodles and meatballs, your favorite! Are you really going to help me?
M: Of course! I promised you I would. You’ve been working a lot lately, and taking care of the kids on top of that. I really want to help out.
W: Thanks so much, Patrick. That means a lot to me.
M: No problem. So, what do we do first?
W: First, I’ll start boiling the water for the noodles. Why don’t you get the ingredients out to make the meatballs? And last, we’ll make the sauce.
M: Okay, great. This is fun! We should do this more often. How do the meatballs look?
W: They look great! I know you don’t usually help out in the kitchen because you feet uncomfortable, but you’re a great chef- a real natural!
Text 10
This is an announcement from the headmaster’s office. This is an earthquake safety exercise. I repeat, this is an earthquake safety exercise. Students, please take cover under your desks and use your arms to protect your head. Do not move until your teachers tell you to. Teachers, make sure all classroom doors are not locked and nothing is blocking the doors. You’ll need to make sure that all students are paying attention and doing everything correctly like we’ve been practising. Teachers, please try to keep your students as calm as possible. You can use the yellow radios in your desks to communicate with me and other teachers if necessary. No one is allowed to leave the classroom for any reason until the alarm has stopped. Once you hear that the bell has stopped, line up quickly and walk outside to the playground. Make sure that you stay with your class at all times. Once we are all outside, I will make another announcement,
and we can return to our normal activities.
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