秘密★启用前
2018年重庆一中高2020级高一上期期末考试
英 语 试 题 卷 2018.1
英语试题卷共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now in London?
A. 6:00 a.m.
B. 11:00 a.m.
C. 6:00 p.m.
2. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She’s caught a cold.
B. She has trouble breathing.
C. She is running a low fever.
3. Who is the woman waiting for?
A. Tommy.
B. Todd.
C. Timmy.
4. Why did the man cut the tree down?
A. He didn’t like it.
B. It was dying.
C. He hated to clean up the leaves.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. Frank is better than the man.
B. The man needs a better partner.
C. She doesn’t want to get a new partner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. How often does the woman go skiing?
A. Once a year.
B. Twice a year.
C. Three times a year.
7. What will make the man excited now?
A. Going skiing.
B. Going skating.
C. Going to Las Vegas.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. Why is the woman walking with difficulty?
A. She went skating yesterday.
B. She had been walking too fast.
C. She was practicing Chinese Kung Fu.
9. What is the woman’s attitude towards skating now?
A. She thinks it’s really fun.
B. She intends to go one more time.
C. She doesn’t want to think about it now.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Where is the man visiting?
A. Hawaii.
B. California.
C. New Mexico.
11. According to the man, what brings bad luck?
A. The room.
B. The view.
C. The number.
12. Which room will the man stay in?
A. Room 23.
B. Room 21.
C. Room 13.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13.What do we know about the weather in Hawaii?
A. It never rains there.
B. It’s warm all year round.
C. It’s always cold there.
14. What is Hawaii well known for, according to Ron?
A. Its rainbows.
B. Its forests.
C. Its animals.
15. Where do the wallabies (沙袋鼠) come from at the beginning?
A. India.
B. South Africa.
C. Australia.
16. Where are the Hawaiian wallabies?
A. In the wild.
B. In people’s homes.
C. In the zoo.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. What happened to Dean after his mother’s death?
A. He was sent back to Indiana.
B. He went to college.
C. He lived with his father.
18. What was Dean’s first major(专业) in college?
A. Theater.
B. Law.
C. Medicine.
19. When did Hollywood show interest in Dean?
A. In 1951.
B.In 1954.
C. In 1956.
20. What was the cause of Dean’s death?
A. Competing in a car race.
B. Working at a farm.
C. Acting in a film.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do your kids often feel bored in winter vocation? Then join the Winter Fun Holiday Club at Canterbury College. Choose from over 30 activities which take place between 28 January
and 25 February.
Just complete the form and return it to Canterbury College in person or by post with payments. Payments must be made in cash, by check, or by credit card before your child’s first day.
Download the form.
What do I need to know?
Age: The Winter Fun Holiday Club is designed for 11-16 year olds.
Prices: 10 dollars per half day, 20 percent off a day and above.
Arrival & Parking: All people should arrive at the College main hall 15 minutes before the start time. We have a large drop-off and pick-up area. Parking on site is for disabled visitors only — public car parks are within walking distance from site.
Lunch & Breaks: You will need a packed lunch for the 30 minutes’ lunch break. There are machines from which you can get drinks and snacks by putting in coins.
Collection: Children should be picked up within 15 minutes of the finish time.
Refunds(退款): Refunds will only be given with at least 48 hours notice. To cancel, call 01227-811259 or e-mail Winter@canterburycollege.uk.
Clothing: Some activities may be messy, so please make sure that your child brings clothing fit for their activities and that correct shoes are worn.
First Aid & Losses: Canterbury College has a good first aider at all times, but will not be responsible for the loss or damage of personal valuables.
Please note that we are now finalizing our list: Please e-mail Winter@canterburycollege. uk. to receive the finalized leaflet of event.
21. What type of writing is this text?
A. A traveling guide. B. A news report
C. An activity introduction D. A website review
22. Which is true according to the passage?
A. People should arrive at the College main hall at the start time.
B. Public car parks are not far from the site.
C. Payments must be made in cash before your child’s first day.
D. You can get refunds any time you cancel it.
23. Participants are likely to get ______ from the Winter Fun Holiday Club.
A. timely first aid B. free drinks and snacks
C. breakfast and lunch D. an Internet connection
B
A popular Chinese mobile game, “King of Glory,” has been criticized (批评) for showing an incorrect image of ancient Chinese history.
State newspaper Guangming Daily published an article on March 28 criticising the game. The article said that, though many famous names from Chinese history are used, characters (角色) in “King of Glory” don’t accord with the historical people and their true stories.
According to the newspaper, famous poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty became an assassin (刺客), while well-known doctor Bian Que from the Spring and Autumn Period became an expert on poison. More than 60 characters in the game were characters from
history, including many from the classic novel “Romance of the Three Kingdoms.”
“They (the characters in the game) not only travel through time and space to fight together, but also take on historical people’ names with no connection at all to their experiences in history,” the newspaper said, adding that this could easily confuse young players. Some 54 percent of the game’s players are aged between 11 and 20, the newspaper added.
“King of Glory” is designed by Tencent Games. It first appeared in 2015. In 2016, the total profit (利润) of the game reached nearly 7 billion RMB, some 18 percent of the total profit for mobile gaming in China.
The Guangming Daily article received a lot of support and approval. Some of the supporters said that online search results for the historical people increasingly provide information about the characters in the game rather than the real historical ones.
However, some hit back at the criticism, saying that games are supposed to be creative and fun.
“I am clear that there are many young players, some even in primary school. Some might be affected by the game in certain ways, but it can do a lot of good if students become interested in the characters and do more research to that end,” one “King of Glory” player told the People’s Daily Online.
24. The underlined word “accord” in paragraph 2 means ______.
A. compare B. agree C. react D. mix
25. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. About half of the game’s players are from11 to 20 in age.
B. In 2016 the total profit for mobile games in China was about 39 billion RMB.
C. You may get information about the assassin Li Bai if you search online.
D. Many young players become interested in the historical figures through the game.
26. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To explain why the game is popular.
B. To show that the game has been criticized.
C. To make people believe that the game should be banned.
D. To introduce the game to the public.
C
People are less likely to yawn(打哈欠) when others do as they get older, a study has found.
Contagious(传染的) yawning is related more closely to a person’s age than tiredness and energy levels, US-based scientists said. Researchers are now looking at whether to catch yawns from other people is a born ability, with the hope of helping treat some mental health disorders.
People with some mental illnesses are reportedly less able to catch yawns, researchers said, so understanding the genes(基因) that are connected with contagious yawning could open new paths for treatment.
In the study, published in the journal Plos One, 328 participants were shown a three-minute video showing other people yawning. Each participant had to click a button every time they yawned. Overall, 68 percent of the participants yawned. Of those, 82 percent of people aged under 25 yawned, compared with 60 percent of people aged
between 25 and 49, and 41 percent of people aged over 50.
Dr Elizabeth Cirulli, assistant professor of medicine at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, led the study. She said, “This is the first study to look at a large number of factors. It is the largest study, when it comes to the number of people participating, till now.” She said she did not know why contagious yawning reduced with age.
Dr Cirulli added that although age was the most important predictor(预测器) of contagious yawning, only 8% of the change in whether or not a participant yawned was explained by their age.
“Most of change in the contagious yawning reaction was just not explained,” said Dr Cirulli.
Robert R Provine, professor of psychology at the University of Maryland in Baltimore County, said the study was “special” as it was the first time a link between ageing and contagious yawning had been shown. Prof Provine said the findings could help to understand why laughing and coughing were so contagious. He added, “Contagious acts such as yawning and laughing remind us that we are often mindless to control our behaviour.”
27. Why do the researchers carry out studies on yawning?
A. To stop yawning from spreading B. To deal with some mental illnesses
C. To find out yawning is a born activity D. To help prevent people from yawning
28. What can we learn from the study on yawning?
A. The study lasted for 3 minutes.
B. A 15-year-old boy is more likely to yawn than a 50-year-old man.
C. People with mental disease are more likely to yawn when others do.
D. Age has the most important influence on contagious yawning.
29. Which of the following is Professor Provine’s opinion?
A. The study is so far the largest one as for the number of people participating.
B. Aging and contagious yawning are closely related.
C. People are often influenced by contagious acts without knowing it.
D. Factors besides age also have an effect on contagious yawning.
30. What is the best title of the passage?
A. New paths for treatment of mental disorders.
B. Opinions of professors on contagious yawning.
C. Influences of contagious yawning on people.
D. Ageing and contagious yawning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）(原创)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you think that you have no time to catch up on your favorite TV series, go out with your friends on the weekend, or just sit around relaxing and doing nothing? You might have a lot of time in hand, but don’t even know it! 31
Your workplace is full of distractions.
Talkative coworkers, silly desk toys and emails of lovely cats can distract you from getting things done. 32 Clearing your desk is a must. And don’t forget to log off
your emails completely when working.
You check your smart phone every three minutes.
Frequently checking email, text messages, social media all adds up over time, especially if you are trying to relax. Put down the phone. 33
You don’t plan your day.
A day without plans can quickly turn into a day of doing things for other people, or doing things that aren’t really necessary, therefore wasting your time even more. 34 Then don’t forget to stop working so you can rest and relax.
35
Ahh, this is the classic case of self-sabotage(自我破坏). If you always do that, pretty soon you’ll believe it one hundred percent though it is not the truth. Never doubt that you can find time to relax and have fun: improve your work efficiency and rework your schedule.
A. Better yet, shut it off completely to prevent yourself from using it too often.
B. The following are some suggestions to help you find time for relaxation.
C. Shut down your computer to avoid being distracted.
D. You tell yourself you have no time to relax and have fun.
E. Get started by writing down at least three tasks that must get done for tomorrow.
F. Here are several reasons why you feel you always have no time for relaxation.
G. You can avoid being affected by using noise-reducing earphones.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The other day I sat on a bus talking excitedly with one of my best friends at college on the line. As I took the window seat and wore headphones over ears, I almost didn’t 36 the elderly man sitting beside me.
One hour passed and I was still lost in my own world 37 the elderly man asked me a question, a simple question about the bus’s Wi-Fi 38 , which turned into a two-hour 39 . In fact, it directly 40 my personal life.
We talked a lot about my dreams, my fears and my life. I 41 more with this stranger on the bus than I have with any friend or family member in months. Maybe it had something to do with me just being 42 to let anyone I know close to me. I was 43 that the stranger was not only so deeply interested in getting to know me, but also willing to 44 me to my greatest abilities. He listened carefully to every word I said and made some useful
45 at times. 46 politely nodding his head when I mentioned my major(专业), he told me that my strong liking seemed to be psychology, not the one I was studying. He said that he knew I would face difficulties if I studied psychology and that he fully 47 my fear for the failure.
This elderly man made me 48 the plans that I had laid out for my life with just several words. He helped me realize that my 49 but clever plan for the next five years of my life wasn’t all that good, but actually complex and filled with 50 . Most
of all, he helped me 51 the complex, not stay away from it because of my fear for the unknown.
I 52 a lot from talking with the elderly stranger.
A few days later, he emailed me, saying, “I think you’re 53 for great things no matter what you decide to do.” The whole email was filled with similar words of 54 . In a few hours, a stranger showed me a sense of kindness that made me realize that life is sometimes 55 but it is going to be okay.
36. A. check
B. notice
C. help
D. excuse
37. A. if
B. unless
C. while
D. until
38. A. connection
B. expression
C. relation
D. contact
39.A. introduction
B. conversation
C. explanation
D. impression
40. A. controlled
B. affected
C. bothered
D. created
41. A. searched
B. needed
C. shared
D. covered
42. A. sorry
B. curious
C. afraid
D. willing
43. A. amazed
B. puzzled
C. worried
D. disappointed
44. A. approach
B. treat
C. push
D. invite
45. A. decisions
B. efforts
C. suggestions
D. choices
46. A. Instead of
B. Other than
C. Ahead of
D. Except for
47. A. examined
B. believed
C. reduced
D. understood
48. A. prepare
B. develop
C. admit
D. question
49. A. careful
B. complex
C. simple
D. favorite
50. A. uncertainty
B. danger
C. responsibility
D. hope
51. A. avoid
B. balance
C. face
D. love
52. A. suffered
B. increased
C. gained
D. experienced
53. A. leaving
B. watching
C. caring
D. heading
54. A. description
B. encouragement
C. enjoyment
D. understanding
55. A. painful
B. normal
C. serious
D. easy
第二节 短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分）（原创）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
An article 56 (describe) the attitude of post-1990s generations toward life has __57__ (recent) become popular on Chinese social media. 58 using the phrase “Buddha-like youngsters”(佛系青年), the author shows that some of the post-90s generations have seen through life and kept a casual(随意的) and calm attitude toward life. “They have become more casual and cared 59 (little) about life’s choices.”
“It is fine to have something or not, there is no need to fight for or win anything, and they are easy 60 (satisfy),” says the article. 61 classic example is that Buddha-like youngsters do not care about choosing 62 to eat or where to spend a holiday.
The phrase 63 (receive) well by netizens since it was first created. The original Wechat post has been read more than 1 million 64 (time) and then read more than 60 million on Sina Weibo till now. Its sudden 65 (appear) and quick popularity show that the post-90 generations are under great pressure. “We should pay
attention to their needs and create a suitable environment for them to develop,” says Xu Hua, professor of the School of Sociology and Political Science of Anhui University.
第三节 单词拼写, 每空一词（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）(原创)
请根据首字母提示及所给汉语意思，在空格处填入正确的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡上（请填写完整的单词）。
66. As the final exam is coming, the students are ______ (焦虑) preparing for it.
67. I ______ (辨认) him as soon as he came in the room.
68. As we all know, ______ (流畅) in English is needed in international companies.
69. People who ______ (尊敬) others are worth making friends with.
70. An ______ (观众) of about 2 millions watched the wedding on TV.
71. He can’t remember how many ______ (面试) he has been for, but he still can’t find a job.
72. We should try our best to help those ______ (上瘾) to drugs.
73. The high pay makes the job ______ (吸引) to the students who are looking for a job.
74. The band spent a year ______ (巡回演出) around the world giving concerts.
75. We aim to help the disabled students to live and study ______ (独立).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）(原创)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I’m glad to hear that you will come to our school as the exchange student next month. Now I have some important things to tell you. I hope you can keep it in mind. With the weather change, you should prepare for some summer clothes. When you come here, I will take you to different restaurant. It is different kinds of foods and snacks which give you the chance to experience Chinese food culture. In addition, the students in our school are all friendly, which make it easy for you to get along with them. During your stay here, you must got prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties, but I will do everything I can help. I believe we can have a happily time together.
I am looking forward to seeing you soon.
第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）
假如你是李华，中国传统节日春节快到了，你的美国朋友Tom来信表示对新春对联很感兴趣，请你写一篇回信，邀请他参加对联展，要点如下：
1. 新春在门上贴红色对联是中国传统，表达对新的一年的美好祝愿；
2. 新春对联展从2月1号开始一直持续一周；
3. 活动包括对联欣赏，自创对联比赛，获奖者将免费获赠对联；
4. 邀请Tom来参加，体验中国传统文化。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新春对联: spring festival couplets; 贴: paste (vt)
出题人：杜 燕
审题人：祝晓英 王丽娜
2018年重庆一中高2020级高一上期期末考试
英 语 答 案 2018.1
一． 听力理解
1-5BBABC 6-10BCACA 11-15CBBAC 16-20AABBA
二． 阅读理解
21-23 CBA 24-26 BDB 27-30 BBCD 31-35FGAED
三． 完形填空
36-40 BDABB 41-45 CCACC 46-50 ADDCA 51-55 CCDBA
四．语法填空
56. describing 57. recently 58. By 59. less 60. to satisfy 61. A
62. what 63. has been received 64. times 65. appearance
五．单词拼写
66. anxiously 67. recognized/recognised 68. fluency 69. respect
70. audience 71. interviews 72. addicted 73. attractive 74. touring
75. independently
六．短文改错
76. the→ an 77. it →them 78. change →changing 79. 去掉for
80. restaurant →restaurants 81. which → that 82. make→ makes
83. got → get 84. can∧to 85. happily →happy
七．书面表达
As the Spring Festival is approaching, our whole country is in festive mood. Of all the traditions, pasting couplets on doors is the most common and important one. With black characters written on red papers, the couplets carry people’s best wishes for the coming year. So important is the tradition that a couplet exhibition will be held in our city from February 1st and last for one week. There are many activities ranging from couplet appreciation to competitions of composing couplets, the winners of which will be given two pairs of beautifully-written couplets.
No doubt that the exhibition is a precious chance for you to experience traditional Chinese culture, so I can’t wait to invite you to come to it. I am looking forward to seeing you here in China soon.
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