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湖南永州市2017-2018学年第一学期期末质量监测试卷
高一英语
命题人：邓道明（永州一中） 罗腾芳（永州四中） 刘平勇（东安一中）
审题人：罗腾芳（永州四中） 刘平勇（东安一中）
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共8页,满分150分,考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes. It’s £9.15.
How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。
1. What time will the football match begin?
A. At 1:45. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:15.
2. How is the man feeling?
A. Satisfied. B. surprised. C. upset.
3. What sport does the man like most?
A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
4. Why does the man get angry?
A. The girl’s room is so messy. B. The girl bought expensive toys.
C. The girl lost her toys.
5. What will the speakers have?
A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Meatballs.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6.What part-time job does the woman do?
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A cleaner.
7.Why does the woman like the job?
A.She can get a high pay.
B. She can have more spare time.
C. She can get some good work experience.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8. When will the man leave China?
A. In one month. B. In two weeks. C. Next year.
9.Why can’t the man decide when to come to China again?
A.His mother hasn’t recovered yet.
B. He hasn’t found a job in China.
C. He wants to work in America.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。
10..Where does the man get the information about the woman?
A. From the TV. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
11.What kind of school does the woman want to open?
A .Kindergarten for the left-behind children.
B. A music school for disabled children.
C. A nursery for homeless children.
12.What do we know about the woman?
A. She works hard. B. She likes traveling. C. She has a college education.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。
13.What does the man living upstairs do bothers(打扰) the woman?
A. He plays the piano at night. B. He often knocks on her door.
C. He often watches TV late at night.
14.What can we learn about the woman who lives across the hall?
A. She wants to share her apartment with the woman.
B. She likes to borrow things from the woman.
C. She has an extra room to rent.
15.Who is Jennifer probably?
A. The man’s sister. B. The woman’s sister. C. Susan’s former roommate.
16.What will the woman probably do?
A. Talk to her neighbors. B. Move in a big apartment. C. Call Susan for help
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Which floor did the fire destroy?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor.
18. When was the building built?
A. In 1718. B. In 1782. C. In 1930.
19. What was the building used as at the time of the fire?
A. A hotel. B. A history museum. C. An old people’s home.
20. What probably caused the fire?
A. The lightning. B. Old electric wires. C. A burning cigarette.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Arriving in New York
There are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.
Eating out
There are many kinds of food in New York. And you shouldn’t eat at McDonald’s every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.
Hotels
There are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is the Plaza on the 5th Avenue(大街), but you don’t have to spend a lot in the city, there are lots of smaller hotels. The YMCA near the Central Park is great for young people.
Public Transport(交通)
In New York, there’s a good bus and subway(地铁)service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because it’s cheaper. But you don’t have to use the public transport, there are lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, the 5th Avenue and the Central Park. The New Taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!
Places to see
Finally, there are a lot of places to see in New York—the Times Square, the Statue of Liberty, and so on. And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.
Shopping
Shopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on the 5th Avenue. They are seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(税)on everything you buy in New York.
1. How many kinds of public transport are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
2. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $5 in New York?
A. $5 B. $5. 04
C. $5. 4 D. $ 9
3. According to the passage, what must you do in New York?
A. Do shopping B. Climb the Statue of Liberty
C. Eat Australian and Chinese food D. Stay at the best hotel—the Plaza
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】试题分析：这篇短文以表格形式对纽约详细介绍了纽约衣食住行等方面的情况，阅读中注意把握关键信息。
1. B细节理解题。根据There are three airports in New York.描述可知选B。
2. C计算题。根据you have to pay a special 8% tax (税)on everything you buy in New York.5+5*8%=5.4。可知选C。
3. B推理判断题。根据Places to see中And you shouldn’t go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.可知，在纽约你必须爬上the Statue of Liberty来观看这城市的景色。故选B。
【名师点睛】
本文以图表形式对纽约进行了简单介绍，信息量较大，阅读中注意把握每篇的重点内容。注意每部分内容之间的区别.然后带着问题,再读短文,找出答题依据.对于有关数字的问题,要认真分析,并进行必要的计算。
B
City Life in Thailand is much like city life in the United States. People live in tall buildings or in houses close together. But outside the cities, life is different. People usually live on farms far apart from one another. They grow their own food or buy fresh food almost every day at the market. But the market is not in a building. It is a floating market located on a river.
Lamai and her family live on a farm. They grow fruits and vegetables and sell
them at the market each day. Long before the sun comes up, Lamai and her brother help their parents. They pick out fruits and vegetables and clean them. Then they load everything into a long boat.
Their boat is ready by about 6:00 a.m. Lamai and her mother row to the closest floating market. On the way the water is still and peaceful. Lamai sees the bright sun beginning to shine.
Soon Lamai hears laughing and yelling in the distance. Her mother rows the boat around a corner. Suddenly they are at the floating market. Hundreds of boats are gathered at a wide place in the river. Lamai’s mother is selling bananas and ripe tomatoes today. For Lamai a trip to the market is more than just a chance to sell or buy something. It is a chance for her to talk to her friends.
Today Lamai sees her friend Suki. He is helping his mother prepare meals in their boat. Lamai loves the smell of the fried bananas Suki’s mother is making. Lamai’s mother rows over to buy a late breakfast. As Lamai eats, she and Suki talk about their summer plans.
At around 11:00 a.m. people begin to go home. She is sleepy from waking up so early. Her mother has sold most of what they brought to the market. The will leave the market with less food in their boat but with more money for Lamai’s family.
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. The life of farmers in Thailand B. A day at the floating market.
C. City life and country life in Thailand D. Doing business in Thailand.
5. Look at the chart below. Which idea is suitable for the empty box?
A. Cleaning the fruit. B. Preparing meals
C. Talking with friends D. Making fried bananas.
6. Which of the following best describes Lamai’s feeling when they are going home?
A. Disappointed. B. Tired.
C. Impatient. D. Happy.
7. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Farmers in Thailand live an easy life.
B. Floating markets are not intended for farmers only.
C. Children don’t like to attend floating markets.
D. Farmers depend much on floating markets.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】本文介绍水上市场的一天。
4. B
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句It is a floating market located on a river.可知本文介绍水上市场的一天。故选B。
5. C
略
6. D
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Her mother has sold most of what they brought to the market. The will leave the market with less food in their boat but with more money for Lamai’s family.可知，她们买了东西，挣了钱，所以高兴地回家。故选D。
7. D
推理判断题。根据第一段中They grow their own food or buy fresh food almost every day at the market. But the market is not in a building. It is a floating market located on a river.可知农民要更多依赖这个水市场生存。故选D。
C
Daniel was born in New Orleans, LA., in 1962, slow to walk and talk, and short. He was the tiniest in his class, but he developed a warm, outgoing nature and was popular with his peers(同龄人). And he became skillful at sports.
Baseball gave him his earliest challenge. He was an excellent players in Little League. At graduation, the coach named Daniel the team’s most valuable player.
His finest hour, though, came at a school science meeting. He entered an exhibit explaining how the circulatory system works. It was traditional, especially compared to（与…相比）the modern, computerized, blinking-light models entered by other students. My wife, Sara, felt embarrassed for him.
It turned out that the other kids had made their exhibits. As the judges went on their rounds, they found that these other kids couldn’t answer their questions. Daniel answered every one. When the judges awarded the Albert Einstein Plague for
the best exhibit, they gave it to him.
By the time Daniel left for college he stood six feet tall and weighed 170 pounds. He was in superb condition, but he quit baseball for English literature. I was sorry that he would not develop his athletic talent, but proud that he had made such a satisfactory decision.
One day I told Daniel that the great failing in my life had been that I didn’t take a year or two off to travel when I finished college. This is the best way, to my way of thinking, to broaden oneself. Once I had married and begun working, I found that the dream of living in another culture had disappeared. Daniel thought about this. After graduation, he worked as a waiter at college, a bike messenger and a house painter. With the money he earned, he had enough to go to Paris.
The night before he was to leave, I tossed in bed. I was trying to figure out something to say. Nothing came to mind. Maybe, I thought, it wasn’t necessary to say anything.
8. How can we describe little Daniel?
A. He was thin and tall. B. He was slow in his study.
C. He was good at basketball D. He got on well with his classmates.
9. Why was Daniel’s mother upset about his exhibit?
A. Because it was not to the taste of the judges. B. Because it was computerized.
C. Because it was designed by his father. D. Because it was attractive.
10. How did the author feel about the major（专业）Daniel chose at college?
A. Angry. B. Satisfied.
C. Disappointed. D. Astonished.
11. What can we infer according to Paragraph 6?
A. Daniel will study in Paris.
B. Daniel dropped out of college.
C. What the author said impressed Daniel greatly.
D. Daniel worked hard to pay off the money he borrowed.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】Daniel生来走路说话慢，而且身材矮小，不适合运动。Daniel选择的大学专业让父亲满意。父亲的话给Daniel留下了非常深刻的印象。
8. D
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句but he developed a warm, outgoing nature and was popular with his peers可知，他与同学相处得很好。故选D。
9. A
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句It was traditional, especially compared to（与…相比）the modern, computerized, blinking-light models entered by other students. My wife, Sara, felt embarrassed for him. 和第四段第一句It turned out that the other kids had made their exhibits.可知，Daniel妈妈的烦恼是因为他的作品不符合法官的口味。故选A。
10. B
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句I was sorry that he would not develop his athletic talent, but proud that he had made such a satisfactory decision.可知，作者对Daniel选择的大学专业感到满意。故选B。
11. C
推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句Daniel thought about this. After graduation, he worked as a waiter at college, a bike messenger and a house painter. With the money he earned, he had enough to go to Paris.可知作者的话给Daniel留下了非常深刻的印象。故选C。
【名师点睛】
....................................
D
It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same
direction can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force-enough to break brick walls. During a deadly stampede(逃奔), people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe.
If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.
Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall.
When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you can easily get trampled（踩踏）. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.
Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer-it gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift them up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms; do not lie on your stomach or back.
12. In a stampede people may die standing up mainly because_______.
A. they can’t breathe freely B. they push in the same direction
C. they are not able to get up D. they aren’t familiar with the surroundings
13. What does the word deadly underlined in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. harmful. B. shocking.
C. deathly D. hateful.
14. When in danger, to make a difference, you should______.
A. fight against the pressure B. stand still where you are
C. sit down covering your head D. move along the escape route.
15. In the passage the write mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. how to stay far away from a crowd B. what to do when you are in a crowd
C. where to go when you are in danger D. how to get along with a big crowd
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】人群中发生蜂拥事件会造成大量人员伤亡，作者在本文中讲述了在处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生。
12. A
细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在致命的蜂拥事件中，人们甚至站着就死去了，原因是当压力从他们的身体前方向后方施加时，他们不能呼吸。故选A。
13. C
词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句后半句people can even die standing up.人们甚至站着死。可知，这一定是一次致命的踩踏事件。划线词的意思是“致命的”，故选C。
14. D
推理判断题。根据第五段可知，处于危险中时，确保你可以利用你的逃跑路线，不要与人群的压力相对抗，不要站着不动或坐下来，由此可推知D项正确。
15. B
主旨大意题。第一、二段导入文章的话题，拥挤的人群可能造成人的死亡，后面详细叙述有了当你处于人群中时，应该如何去做以防意外发生，由此可判断B项正确。
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear Seth,
You’re only three years old, and at this point in your life you can’t read, much less understand what I’m going to try to tell you in this letter. But someday, when you’re ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you.___16___
There will be people in your life who won’t be very nice .They’ll tease you or try to hurt you because you’re different.
There’s not much you can do except learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.
Be open to life anyway
Yes, you’ll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life, but don’t let that close you to new things. ___17___ Be open to new things, new experiences, new people.
Life isn’t a competition
You will meet many people who will try to do better than you, in school, in college, at work. To them, life is a competition.
But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. ___18___ . Learn to enjoy the journey and make it a journey of happiness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love.
Love should be your rule
If there’s a single word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. ___19___
Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, your brothers and sisters in humanity.
___20___You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but eventually great journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.
Love,
Your Dad
A. It’s a journey.
B. Life is full of love.
C. Life can be cruel.
D. It might sound corny(老掉牙的), but there’s no better rule in life.
E. Finally, know that I love you and always will.
F. Last, think that you are a wonderful human being.
G. Don’t step backwards from life; don’t hide yourself.
【答案】16. C 17. G
18. A 19. D
20. E
【解析】这是一封父亲写给3岁儿子的信，父亲为儿子预测了未来要面对的困难和挑战，指导孩子怎么应付人生中的挫折，还有和朋友的相处之道，鼓励儿子要积极的面对人生。
16. C
根据下文：你的生活中一定会有并不友好的人。他们耻笑你或者伤害你因为你的不同。可知，生活对你来说可能是残酷的。故选C。
17. G
根据上句：在你的生命历程中你会遇到残酷，煎熬……但不要让这些让你拒绝接受新鲜事物。再根据空格下句：拥抱新鲜事物，经历全新体验，接触新的人。可知此空的意思是：不要逃避生活，不要躲藏，抑制或封闭自己。故选G。
18. A
根据下文的the journey可知，生活不是一次竞争，而是一次旅程。故选A。
19. D
根据上文：如果让一个词成为你的生活支撑的话，那它应该是爱。可知下文应该是：也许这听来已是老生常谈，我也清楚… 但是请信任我，再没有更好的生活准则了。 故选D。
20. E
根据下文：你开始了一个未知的，累人的，可怕的，但最终伟大的旅程。记得我会永远支持你。可知父亲最后要告诉儿子的是“最后，要知道我爱你并且永远都会”。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Darcy, the daughter of my brother, is a sweet child. She always wishes to ___21___ others. She is three years old now and she is of course very ___22___ of her little elder cousin Jo-Jo.
Recently the two girls were ___23___ in the bedroom together. Suddenly, Darcy ran out of the bedroom with a burning look of ___24___, saying, “Jo-Jo hit me in the ___25___.” And I could see that she had a red place on her very pale cheek. ___26___, Jo-Jo followed her saying, “I did not do ___27___. Darcy knocked her head on me and I knew she did ___28___ to do it.”
I love both little girls, but I knew Darcy did not do it ___29___. She just felt so excited that she knocked her head on Jo-Jo’s nose ___30___. For Jo-Jo, the sudden
___31___ made her get very angry and I knew Darcy had hit her without ___32___. We had a little talk about it and Jo-Jo ___33___ admitted that she had ___34___ her hand and hit on Darcy’s cheek. I asked her to say “sorry” to Darcy because she had hit Darcy on the cheek. She ___35___ and said, “No. I did not do anything.” Then to everyone’s ___36___, Darcy said, “Jo-Jo, I am sorry that my cheek hit your hand.” I have never seen anybody ___37___situations like this any better.
Luckily, we did not make a storm in a teacup about it right then, but a few days later we had a little ___38___ with Jo-Jo about ___39___ the anger that she often shows out suddenly. And I’ve suffered a lot from the same problem in my life. But in our daily life, it is much ___40___ to identify (感同身受) with Jo-Jo’s angry behavior than with the amazing kindness of little Darcy. But, Jo-Jo will perhaps have a hard way to go in life while little Darcy will go through her life happily in her future.
21. A. Help B. please C. surprise D. praise
22. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. fond
23. A. playing B. eating C. fighting D. studying
24. A. regret B. anger C. fear D. shyness
25. A. arm B. back C. face D. head
26. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
27. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
28. A. stop B. mean C. like D. decide
29. A. on purpose B. at rest C. by chance D. in turn
30. A. proudly B. happily C. carelessly D. bravely
31. A. color B. idea C. pain D. noise
32. A. crying B. thinking C. doubting D. explaining
33. A. gradually B. finally C. possibly D. hopefully
34. A. took up B. put together C. put up D. took out
35. A. wondered B. doubted C. continued D. refused
36. A. surprise B. regret C. satisfaction D. shame
37. A. greet B. agree C. forgive D. handle
38. A. talk B. discussion C. quarrel D. trouble
39. A. expressing B. controlling C. feeling D. causing
40. A. better B. faster C. funnier D. easier
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，讲述的是在一起玩耍的两个小姑娘闹矛盾的故事。其中一个爱生气，而另一个善解人意。其实Jo-Jo的生气行为比Darcy的令人惊讶的善意更容易。
21. B
考查动词。A. Help帮助； B. please 取悦； C. surprise 使惊讶； D. praise称赞。根据上文a sweet child可知，她总是希望取悦别人。故选B。
22. D
考查词组。A. afraid 害怕的； B. tired 疲倦的； C. proud 自豪的； D. fond喜欢的。她现在三岁了，当然很喜欢她的堂姐Jo-Jo。be fond of喜爱，故选D。
23. A
考查动词。A. playing 玩； B. eating 吃； C. fighting战斗； D. studying学习。最近这两个女孩在卧室里一起玩。故选A。
24. B
考查名词。A. regret 后悔； B. anger 生气； C. fear害怕； D. shyness害羞。根据空前的a burning look可知，是生气地跑出卧室。故选B。
25. C
考查名词。A. arm 胳膊； B. back 背部； C. face脸； D. head头。根据下文，I could see that she had a red place on her very pale cheek.可知她在说，Jo-Jo打了我的脸。故选C。
26. D
考查副词。A. Therefore 因此； B. Instead 反而； C. Otherwise否则； D. However然而。我看到她的脸红了，___6___,Jo-Jo说她什么都没做。前后表示转折，故选D。
27. D
考查不定代词。A. nothing没什么； B. something某事； C. everything每件事；
D. anything任何事情。Jo-Jo说她什么都没做。故选D。
28. B
考查动词。A. stop停止； B. mean意味着； C. like喜欢； D. decide决定。Darcy把头撞在我身上，我知道她确实是有意的。mean tp do sth.打算做某事，故选B。
29. A
考查词组。A. on purpose故意； B. at rest 静止，休息； C. by chance 偶然； D. in turn轮流。我爱这两个女孩，但我知道Darcy不是故意的。故选A。
30. C
考查副词。A. proudly 自豪地； B. happily 高兴地； C. carelessly 粗心地； D. bravely勇敢地。她只是兴奋结果粗心地撞到了Jo-Jo鼻子上。故选C。
31. C
考查名词。A. color颜色； B. idea 主意； C. pain 疼痛； D. noise噪音。对Jo-Jo来说，这突然的疼痛使她生气。故选C.
32. B
考查动词。A. crying哭； B. thinking 想，认为； C. doubting怀疑； D. explaining解释。我知道Darcy没有想就撞了她。故选B。
33. B
考查副词。A. gradually逐渐地； B. finally 最后； C. possibly 很可能地； D. hopefully充满希望地。关于这件事我们进行了谈论，最后Jo-Jo承认她举起手打在Darcy的脸颊上。故选B。
34. C
考查动词词组。A. took up拿起，从事； B. put together放在一起，组合； C. put up 举起； D. took out拿出。关于这件事我们进行了谈论，最后Jo-Jo承认她举起手打在Darcy的脸颊上。故选C。
35. D
考查动词词组。A. wondered 想知道； B. doubted 怀疑； C. continued继续； D. refused拒绝。根据下文“No. I did not do anything.”可知Jo-Jo拒绝向Darcy道歉。故选D。
36. A
考查名词。A. surprise 惊奇； B. regret后悔； C. satisfaction 满意； D. shame羞愧。根据下文Darcy said, “Jo-Jo, I am sorry that my cheek hit your
hand.”可知这让人惊讶。故选A。
37. D
考查动词。A. greet 问候； B. agree同意； C. forgive原谅； D. handle处理。我从来没见过有人像这样处理这种情况。故选D。
38. A
考查名词。A. talk谈论； B. discussion 讨论； C. quarrel 争吵； D. trouble麻烦。几天之后我们和Jo-Jo谈论了一下关于控制她经常突然显示生气的情况。故选A。
39. B
考查动词。A. expressing表达； B. controlling控制； C. feeling觉得； D. causing引起。几天之后我们和Jo-Jo谈论了一下关于控制她经常突然显示生气的情况。故选B。
40. D
考查形容词比较级。A. better更好； B. faster 更快； C. funnier 更有趣； D. easier更容易。Jo-Jo的生气行为比Darcy的令人惊讶的善意更容易。根据句意可知选D。
【名师点睛】
在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第6小题，句意：我看到她的脸红了，___6___,Jo-Jo说她什么都没做。前后表示转折，故选DHowever。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I felt ___41___(luck) to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost civilizations. We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China. Pompei ___42___ (found) in the 8th century BC, then taken___43___by the Romans in 89 BC. Later, Pompei was destroyed by a volcano. It erupted and covered Pompei with ash.___44___ (fortunate), many people were buried alive. The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a stone with writing on it was discovered by a farmer. People started to dig in the area ___45___treasure and caused much damage. Thus, in 1860, the area was governed by the government so ___46___could be preserved and studied.
Differently, Loulan disappeared under the sand. There were just a few ___47___(ruin) left. There was ___48___ancient water system ___49___ (run) through the middle of the city. The desert was once a green with huge trees, but they were cut down, ___50___ resulted in the city being buried by sand.
They were both important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago. It was a pity that they disappeared for ever.
【答案】41. lucky
42. was founded
43. over 44. Unfortunately
45. for 46. it
47. ruins 48. an
49. running
50. Which
【解析】本文介绍已经失去的古文明——意大利的Pompeii 和中国的Loulan。
41. 此处felt是连系动词，后面用形容词做后置定语，故答案为lucky。
42. 此处Pompei和found之间是被动关系，根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was founded。
43. 句意：在89 BC被罗马人接管。take over接管，可知答案为over。
44. 根据many people were buried alive很多人被活埋，可知，此事是遗憾地，副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Unfortunately。
45. 句意：人们开始在这个地区挖掘财宝。dig for寻求，故答案为for。
46. 句意：该地区由政府管辖，因此它可以加以保存和研究。此处用it指代前面提到的Pompei。
47. a few修饰可数名词复数，故答案为ruins。
48. 句意：有一个古老的水系贯穿市中心。ancient以元音开头，所以此空天an。
49. 句意：有一个古老的水系贯穿市中心。此处是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故答案为running。
50. 句意：他们被看到，这导致城市被沙淹埋。前面整个句子做先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句。故答案为which。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The ancient Olympic Games began in a year 776 BC. They held at Olympia in Greece every four years, for almost 12 centuries, until AD 394. In the ancient Olympics, by tradition the athletes were all men but they had to compete wearing no clothes. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter whatever nation they come from. Chinese athletes have great contributed to the Olympic Games where many of them won gold medals, such as Xu Haifeng, Deng Yaping and Liu Xiang, the first Asian to winning the gold medal in the men’s 110-meter hurdles. The whole of China must have felt pride of them when they won. There are some of the Olympic athletes who they have brought joy to people across the world with their attempt to push the boundaries of human achievement.
【答案】
【解析】1.此处表示特指776 BC这一年，故把a---the。
2.句意：在希腊奥林匹亚它们曾每四年举行一次。根据上文可知句子是过去时态，根据句意橘子用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是they，故在held前加were。
3.固定搭配：在古代奥运会上At the ancient Olympic Games ，故把In---At。
4.句意：在古代奥运会上，按照传统，运动员都是男性，他们必须裸体竞技。根据句意可知此处是并列句，故把and---but。
5.whatever相当于no matter what，无论什么，故把whatever---what。
6.副词修饰动词，故把great---treatly。
7.固定搭配：the first--- to do sth.做某事的第一---，此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为winning---win。
8.固定词组：be proud of/take pride in以---而自豪，故把pride--- proud。
9.此处athletes是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，所以they是多余的，故去掉。
10.句意：运动员们不断尝试这挑战人类极限，为全世界人们带来欢乐。名词用复数形式，故把attempt--- attempts。
【名师点睛】
动词不定式做后置定语
1.The first/last--- to do sth.第一次/最后一次做某事的---；the way/the chance/the ability to do sth.做某事的方法/机会/能力。
2. 动词不定式作后置定语时，与被修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。若动词不定式是不及物动词时，则要带上与之搭配的介词，构成及物动词短语。动词不定式作后置定语，常用于“have+某事+to do”或“enough+名词+to do”结构中。再如：She has no paper to write on. (write on意为“写”)
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom给你发来一份电子邮件，表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如端午节、中秋节、春节，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语：eat, get together, share, happy, special.
注意：1. 开头语已给出 2. 字数：100字左右
Hi! Tom,
I’m glad to hear that…______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Hi! Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid—Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, our family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families.
I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. In short, the Mid—Autumn Festival is a special day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.
Best wishes to you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【亮点说明】
本文介绍了作者最喜欢的节日———中秋节。文章结构紧凑，语言简练。I love this festival
because I like eating mooncakes.文中使用原因状语从句；They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.省略关系代词的定语从句；另外，On that day, After that, In short,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
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