湖南省益阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案.doc

www.ks5u.com 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who does the man want to talk to?‎ A. Mr. Johnson. B. Nick’s boss. C. Nick.‎ ‎2. When can the man see Mr. Kan?‎ A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.‎ ‎3. Why won’t the woman eat any more?‎ A. She’s had enough.‎ B. She’s not feeling well.‎ C. She’s losing weight.‎ ‎4. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?‎ A. Mother and son.‎ B. Friends.‎ C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎5. How much did the woman pay for the tickets?‎ A. $ 16. B. $ 12. C. $ 4.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. How many languages has the man learned to speak?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎7. What is the man?‎ A. A salesman. B. A guide. C. A college student 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where are Kate and Tom?‎ A. In Kate’s office. B. In Tom’s office. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎9. Why did Tom come into the room?‎ A. He worked there.‎ B. He wanted to talk to Kate.‎ C. He wanted to have a letter typed.‎ ‎10. What was Jane doing at that time?‎ A. She was taking a rest.‎ B. She was preparing for an exam.‎ C. She was taking an exam.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why was the woman unhappy?‎ A. She couldn’t sleep at night.‎ B. She argued with Bill.‎ C. She quarreled (争吵) with Mr. Philips.‎ ‎12. When does the woman usually go to bed?‎ A. At ten.‎ B. At half past four.‎ C. At twelve.‎ ‎13. What does the man suggest the woman should do?‎ A. Turn the radio down.‎ B. Write to the milkman.‎ C. Get along well with the milkman.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. What is the date today?‎ A. July 25. B. July 23. C. July 22.‎ ‎15. How is the man going to Guangzhou?‎ A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.‎ ‎16. What should the man do before he can get the ticket?‎ A. Just fill in the form and wait till tomorrow.‎ B. Pay all the money for the ticket.‎ C. Fill in the form and pay part of the money.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What did some people think Chinese dragons (龙) controlled?‎ A. Rivers. B. Animals. C. Money.‎ ‎18. What do Europeans think of dragons?‎ A. Power. B. Bad creatures. C. Small animals.‎ ‎19. What are kings in China linked to?‎ A. Number nine. B. Number nineteen. C. Number ninety.‎ ‎20. What does the dragon stand for in Hong Kong?‎ A. China. B. Culture. C. Its brand name.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Hi, everybody!‎ Welcome to our newly-opened Richards Cinema Bookstore!‎ Now let me introduce to you some of the new film books in our store.‎ Are you Chinese film fans? OK, here comes the latest 25 New Takes about Chinese films. It is a collection of 25 fresh readings of different Chinese films from the 1930s to the present. In recent years, Chinese films are very popular in the States, such as Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon, Hero, and Flowers of Shanghai.‎ Do you like French films? Well，here is The French Cinema Book. It covers French ‎ films from the 1890s to the beginning of the 21st century. It is written for all lovers of French cinema: students and teachers, specialists and fans, and so on.‎ Maybe you are Indian film fans and star-chasers. Then here is Encyclopedia (百科全书) of Indian Cinema. The book is a complete introduction to all the best Indian films. It also offers a full list of names of the famous and successful film stars in the past ten years. You know, the Indian film industry is the largest in the world after our Hollywood.‎ If you like British films, we have the British Cinema Book. It is a good review of British cinema. This book contains a good many nice pictures.‎ In our bookstore, you can also find books about Mexican, Japanese, Australian, German and Italian films.‎ Well, please help yourselves to some coffee or tea, and have a good time here!‎ ‎21. The speaker of the passage is most probably .‎ A. the author of 25 New Takes B. the manager of the cinema bookstore C. a tourist in the cinema bookstore D. a reader of Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema ‎22. How many Asian countries does the speaker refer to when he talks about the film books?‎ A. Three. B. Two. C. Four. D. Nine.‎ ‎23. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Indian cinema is second only to Hollywood.‎ B. Crouching Tiger and Hidden Dragon is well received in the States.‎ C. The British Cinema Book includes a complete list of names of stars.‎ D. The French Cinema Book covers over a century’s French films.‎ ‎24. The purpose of the speaker is .‎ A. to take the readers into film producers B. to keep the authors in the cinema bookstore C. to offer the tourists chances to meet the film stars D. to satisfy the customers’ various tastes B Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer, Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son: suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut”, Joanna noted.‎ Tina and Mark noticed the same changes in their 14-year-old daughter. “She used to cuddle up (依偎) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark, “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something. Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is figuring out which time is which.”‎ Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds. “In fact, parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera, writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers. “This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained. “They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.”‎ Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’ lives are in the best position (位置) to help them. To break down the wall of silence, parents should produce chances to understand what their children want to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental (精神上的) break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them.‎ ‎25. “The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son .‎ A. keeps himself away from his parents B. begins to dislike his parents C. is always busy with his studies D. doesn’t want to be disturbed ‎26. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that .‎ A. their daughter isn’t as lovely as before B. they don’t know what to say to their daughter C. they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help ‎27. Which of the following best explains “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?‎ A. Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.‎ B. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.‎ C. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.‎ D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives.‎ ‎28. We can learn from the passage that parents .‎ A. are unhappy with their children B. have to talk with others C. shouldn’t be angry with teenagers D. should try to understand their teenagers C In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.‎ Here are some things students often do.‎ No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.‎ No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. Not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike and run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun.‎ Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, it would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.‎ ‎29. After students mend toilets, they save .‎ A. water in cubic meters B. a small river C. a club D. a toilet ‎30. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch .‎ A. in shops B. at school C. in chubs D. at home ‎31. The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to .‎ A. clean school B. make less pollution C. join clubs D. help teachers ‎32. Which of the following statements is true?‎ A. In the clubs, students usually work together to make the earth less polluted.‎ B. Students can take their lunch in paper, so they can throw it after lunch.‎ C. On No-car day, only the teachers can go to school in their cars.‎ D. The water in the toilet can fill a river.‎ D James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl (伯爵) of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.‎ When Cook sailed into a protected bay (海湾) of one of the larger islands, the natives greeted him with curiosity and respect. Some historians said that the islanders welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.‎ The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.‎ ‎33. The islands were named .‎ A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook C. the sandwich Islands by James Cook D. Discovery by James Cook ‎34. When he landed there, James Cook found the islanders were .‎ A. cold B. satisfied C. angry ‎ ‎ D. friendly ‎35. Which of the following is true?‎ A. The natives were tall and healthy.‎ B. The men mainly worked outside.‎ C. The women did nothing but look after children.‎ D. The natives were very curious about everything.‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The Winner’s Guide to Success How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 36 .‎ Be responsible for yourself Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power. You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”‎ Live life “on purpose”‎ Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”. 37 .When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.‎ Write a plan It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 38 Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time. ‎ Be willing to pay the price Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything ‎ valuable.‎ ‎ 39 ‎ It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.‎ Don’t delay Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. 40 . Never delay at all.‎ A. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work B. So remember, do what you can right away C. Never give up D. A good plan is like a map to you E. Here are some keys to success that they give F. They are doing what they believe they should and want to do ‎ G. Make a decision 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mr. White had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go 41 . He liked sitting 42 a window when he was flying, so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He 43 all of them taken but one. There was a young man 44 beside it, and White was surprised that he had not taken the one 45 the window. Anyhow, he went towards it. ‎ When he 46 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 47 ‎ ‎ large letters, 48 “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. White had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must 49 something especially heavy in its room 50 makes it necessary to have the passengers properly 51 , So he walked on and found 52 empty seat, not beside the window 53 .‎ Two or three other people 54 to sit near the window 55 the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 56 , a very beautiful girl 57 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 58 took the notice 59 the seat beside him, and 60 succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.‎ ‎41. A. by bus B. by water C. by train D. by air ‎42. A. on B. beside C. nearly D. far from ‎43. A. wanted B. hoped C. thought D. found ‎44. A. sitting B. sit C. was seated D. sat ‎45. A. with B. had C. by D. in ‎46. A. arrived B. reached C. sat on D. left ‎47. A. through B. by C. in D. with ‎48. A. saying B. said C. spoken D. speaking ‎ ‎49. A. have carried B. carry C. be carrying D. be ‎50. A. and B. this C. who D. which ‎51. A. terrified B. balanced C. pleased D. interested ‎52. A. the other B. other C. another ‎ ‎ D. the only ‎53. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to be sat in D. to sit on ‎54. A. tried B. stuck C. managed D. refused ‎55. A. before B. after C. above D. next to ‎56. A. full B. up C. empty D. down ‎57. A. reached B. walked C. entered D. left ‎58. A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. soon ‎59. A. onto B. away C. off D. up ‎60. A. in this way B. in a way C. by the way D. on the way 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Time Activities On 15th July: Toby and his brother leave London and will take a 61 (fly) to Morocco. Then they are going to travel on camels 62 the Sahara Desert 63 they can see beautiful stars on clear nights. About a week 64 (late), they are going to travel down the River Nile and go white-water rafting 65 (wear) a helmet and a life jacket. After that they will go to Kenya to see wild animals. They will buy a large backpack to carry their 66 (supply) of water and food. They will walk across the land, following 67 tracks of big animals, and try to take some good photographs. After the Kenya trip they will go on 68 (climb) Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. The activity can be very 69 (tire), and many people feel sick as the air gets 70 (thin). After about 15th August, they are going to the Himalayas.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Dr Fang I read your magazines every month. I myself is a teenager, almost 16, and have some problem at home that I hope you help me with. The main problem is that I can’t get along my father. Whenever I want to do something or suggest a idea, such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner, he don’t listen to me. Then, when I refuse to listen to her, he shouts at me angry. He and my mother always make me to do things I don’t like, such as playing the piano and do housework. He was once a teenager-he should understand me better as he does. What should I do? ‎ Best wishes ‎ Liu Xiaowei 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你的朋友李华认为自己有点超重。作为好友，请你用英语给她/他写一个E-mail,建议她/他用适当的方法来减肥。‎ E-mail应该包括下列内容：‎ ‎1、减肥的方法：每天运动，适当节食……‎ ‎2、避免（avoid doing sth.)使用减肥药，不食用垃圾食品……‎ 注意：‎ ‎1、E-mail的开头和结尾已经为你写好。‎ ‎2、词数：100左右。‎ ‎3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Li Hua You say you want to lose weight but you are not sure how to do it correctly.‎ Best wishes ‎ Deng Ping 湖南省益阳市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题答案 听力：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎1—5 CACBB 6—10 BAACB 11—15 CABCB 16—20 CABAC ‎ 阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） ‎ ‎21—24 BACD 25—28 ACBD 29—32 ABCA 33—35 CDB 36 —40 EFDCB 完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41—45 DBDAC 46—50 BCACD 51—55 BCDAD 56—60 ABBCA 语法填空：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. flight 62.through 63. where 64. later 65. wearing ‎ ‎66. supplies 67. the 68. to climb 69. tiring 70. thinner ‎ 短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ Dear Dr Fang I read your magazines every month. I myself is a teenager, almost 16, and have some problem at home that I hope ‎ ‎ am problems you help me with. The main problem is that I can’t get along ∧ my father. Whenever I want to do something or ‎ ‎ with suggest a idea, such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner, he don’t listen to me. Then, when I refuse to listen to her, ‎ ‎ an doesn’t him he shouts at me angry. He and my mother always make me to do things I don’t like, ‎ such as playing the piano and do ‎ ‎ angrily 删除to doing housework. He was once a teenager-he should understand me better as he does. What should I do? ‎ ‎ than Best wishes ‎ Liu Xiaowei 书面表达：（满分25分）‎ Possible version:‎ Dear Li Hua You say you want to lose weight but you are not sure how to do it correctly. ‎ I believe doing regular exercise is a good way to lose weight. It is important that you should do some sports for an hour every day. You may choose to do some running, play basketball, go swimming or go to a gym. You can also go for a long walk after supper. ‎ At the same time, a balanced diet is also very helpful. You are supposed to have more fruits and vegetables and you’d better not eat any junk food, such as hamburgers and potato chips. They contain lots of fat in them. You should also avoid eating sweet foods. There is one more important thing to remember: it is not safe to take weight-loss pills, which have side-effects and do harm to your health. ‎ I am sure you will feel better and look better in a few months if you keep regular exercise and go on a diet long enough.‎ Best wishes Deng Ping ‎ ‎