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泉港一中2017-2018学年上学期期末质量检测
高一年级英语科试题
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
请听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man now?
A. A guide. B. A secretary. C. A salesman.
2. Where does the woman think the man left his magazine?
A. At the hotel. B. On the train. C. At home.
3. How will the man possibly go home next year according to the conversation?
A. By motorcycle. B. By train. C. By bicycle.
4. Who wants to take the summer camp?
A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s son.
5. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Look after her grandma. B. Go to a concert. C. Go shopping.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the man usually have his lunch?
A. In the canteen. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
7. What does the man want to have for lunch?
A. Sandwich, orange juice and boiled egg.
B. Hamburger, Coca cola and fired egg.
C. Hamburger, juice and boiled egg.
请听第7段材料，回答第8~10题。
8. What did the man send his girlfriend last year?
A. A computer. B. A mobile phone. C. An iPad.
9. What does the man plan to do after graduation?
A. Run a farm. B. Do further study. C. Travel around the world.
10. How much does the man want to borrow?
A. 1,500 yuan more. B. 2,000 yuan more. C. 3,500 yuan more.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What did the woman do yesterday?
A. She had the fridge repaired. B. She bought a new fridge.
C. She spent $ 420 on the heater.
12. What color does the man probably like?
A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Green.
13. When will the man move in?
A. Two days later. B. Ten days later. C. Two weeks later.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How long has it been since the woman last saw Mr. Brown?
A. Thirteen years. B. Seventeen years. C. Thirty years.
15. What did the woman and Mr. Brown talk about especially?
A. Her monitor. B. Their village. C. A library.
16. What does the man want Mr. Brown to do?
A. Give a lecture. B. Write a children’s book. C. Publish a story series.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who picked up the children from school?
A. Mrs. Baker. B. Mr. Baker. C. Mrs. Smith.
18. What did the children do at six thirty?
A. They had their dinner. B. They did their homework. C. They watched TV.
19. When should the children have to go to bed?
A. At eight. B. At nine. C. At ten.
20. What do we know about Peter?
A. He arrives at home at ten.
B. He sometimes helps with the dishes.
C. He irons clothes for his children.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is interesting to see that the force of only 6 or 7 people pushing in the same direction can cause up to 1,000 pounds of force-enough to break brick walls. During a deadly stampede(逃奔), people can even die standing up. People die when pressure is put to their bodies in a front to back direction, causing them not to be able to breathe.
If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and find different exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. Make yourself aware of the type of the ground you are standing on, and know that in a crowd of moving people wet ground can cause you to fall.
When in danger, a few seconds can make a difference, giving you the possibility of making use of your escaping route. Always stay closer to the escape route. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you can easily get trampled（踩踏）. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd; make use of any space that may open up to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer-it gives you movement and protects your chest. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you up. If you have kids, lift them up.
If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms; do not lie on your stomach or back.
21. In a stampede people may die standing up mainly because_______.
A. they can’t breathe freely B. they push in the same direction
C. they are not able to get up D. they aren’t familiar with the surroundings
22. When in danger, to make a difference, you should______.
A. fight against the pressure B. stand still where you are
C. sit down covering your head D. move along the escape route.
23. In the passage the write mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. how to stay far away from a crowd B. what to do when you are in a crowd
C. where to go when you are in danger D. how to get along with a big cro
B
Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946), is an American businessman and politician who became the President-elect of the United States on November 8, 2016. Since 1971 he has chaired The Trump Organization, the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests. During his business career, Trump has built office towers, hotels, casinos(赌场), golf courses, and other branded facilities worldwide.
Trump was born and raised in New York City and received a bachelor's degree in economics from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1968. In 1971, he was given control of his father Fred Trump's real estate and construction firm. Trump has appeared at the Miss USA pageants, which he owned from 1996 to 2015, and has made cameo appearances in films and television series.
Trump and his businesses, as well as his three marriages, have received prominent media exposure. He hosted a popular NBC reality show, The Apprentice, from 2004 to 2015. As of 2016, he was listed by Forbes as the 324th wealthiest person in the world, and 156th in the United States, with a net worth of $3.7 billion in October 2016.
Trump first campaigned for the U.S. presidency in 2000, winning two Reform Party primaries. On June 16, 2015, Trump again announced his candidacy for president, this time as a Republican. Trump became known for his opposition to illegal immigration and free trade agreements, as well as his frequently non-interventionist views on foreign policy, and quickly emerged as the Republican nomination front-runner. As of March 23, 2016, Trump has won 21 contests in the 2016 Republican presidential primaries.
He was elected as the 45th U.S. president in the 2016 election on the Republican ticket, defeating Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton, and is scheduled to take office on January 20, 2017. At 70 years old, he will be the oldest person to ever assume the presidency.
24．This passage is mostly probably taken from __________.
A. a story book B. a biography book C. a science book D. an advertisement
25．From the passage, we can know that Donald Trump was ____________.
A. wealthy and successful B. intelligent but mean
C. good-tempered and tolerant D. forgetful and sensitive
26．We can learn from the passage that _______________.
A. Donald Trump was born in a poor family.
B. Donald Trump is in favor of illegal immigration.
C. Donald Trump is only successful in business field.
D. Donald Trump will be the oldest president of the United States.
C
Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species”of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name —phubbers (低头族).
Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.
But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Beijing Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
27．For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?
A. To advertise the cartoon made by students.
B. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.
C. To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.
D. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.
28．Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?
A. His social skills could be affected.
B. He will cause the destruction of the world.
C. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.
D. He might get separated from his friends and family.
29．Which of the following may be the author’s attitude towards phubbing?
A. Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Opposed. D. Objective.
30．What may the passage talk about next?
A. Definition of phubbing. B. Consequences of phubbing.
C. People addicted to phubbing. D. Measures to reduce the risks of phubbing.
第一节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案填在答题卷上）
Creating a good study environment takes a little planning．It is well worth the time as the end result will be much productive study time．Many people fail to do this and wonder why they cannot concentrate．After a couple of times of studying the right way，most people will be surprised at how much they can actually enjoy studying． 31
Know that concentration is the key．Reduce every possible distraction．Turn off the television and go in an area where you will not be interrupted by people． 32 If you are studying on your computer，don't get distracted by emails and social networking sites．
33 If it is too dim（暗），your eyes will be strained and leave you tired and wanting to close your eyes．Sun is a light that naturally wakes you up and helps you think．
Choose a comfortable seat．34 Now a couch can work just fine for this as long as you don't find yourself laying flat after a few minutes．The whole point of studying is to be able to concentrate on the study matter and not on a sore back．
35 Now this is for the person who needs the background noise to tone out all the little noises of life going on．If you find yourself thinking about the song then maybe silence is better for you．
Keep something to drink and snack on close by to keep your blood sugar stable．Obviously sugary foods will give you a quick rush but you will also have a quick low afterward．
A．Turn on some music．
B．Find a place that is proper to read．
C．If you can，turn off your cell phone．
D．Learn more to make study environment different．
E．It should have a good back support and a good feeling．
F．Some people can study with lots of activities going on．
G．Read on to learn how to create a good study environment．
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, two flower merchants(商人) set up their stores next door to each other. They 36 for business on the same day, sold the same lovely 37 , and had similar prices. Both took great 38 of their plants, and both were 39 and polite to their customers. In fact, their stores appeared to be equal in every way.
At first, both businesses were 40 very well, but over time the first merchant’s store became more popular. The second merchant noticed this and became 41 . One day he decided to 42 the matter. As he stepped out of his store to visit his neighbor, he saw one of his 43 customers leaving the first merchant’s store 44 his weekly purchase(购买) of flowers. In disbelief, he 45 into the next store.
The store was 46 with customers. The second merchant noticed his competitor wasn’t taking the money himself, 47 he(the second) always did. To his 48 , the first merchant was out in the aisles(过道) chatting happily with the 49 , and would even sometimes talk to the flowers 50 ! He couldn’t understand this approach to running a store.
When the second merchant could 51 it no longer, he approached the first and politely asked, “Brother, our stores are nearly the same in all ways, yet your profits(利润)are doubling 52 mine are halving. I don’t understand!”
The first merchant smiled, “Brother, it is true that we are the same in most ways. The 53 lies in how we see our stores. You see your store as a store, your plants as plants and your customers as customers. I see my store as a 54 home, and my customers, clerks and plants as precious friends. 55 that way we are very different.”
36.A.opened
B.looked
C.cared
D.made
37.A.vegetables
B.flowers
C.fruits
D.snacks
38.A.care
B.challenge
C.measure
D.notice
39.A.attractive
B.willing
C.kind
D.confident
40.A.repairing
B.changing
C.discovering
D.running
41.A.concerned
B.peaceful
C.content
D.thrilled
42.A.attend to
B.look up
C.deal with
D.look into
43.A.regular
B.smart
C.normal
D.mean
44.A.sending
B.dragging
C.carrying
D.arranging
45.A.stared
B.hurried
C.ran
D.broke
46.A.crowded
B.started
C.covered
D.equipped
47.A.and
B.as
C.if
D.when
48.A.amazement
B.taste
C.satisfaction
D.pride
49.A.competitors
B.patients
C.customers
D.students
50.A.ourselves
B.itself
C.himself
D.themselves
51.A.visit
B.stand
C.hear
D.support
52.A.though
B.unless
C.so
D.while
53.A.difference
B.reason
C.secret
D.truth
54.A.beloved
B.distant
C.quiet
D.hidden
55.A.By
B.On
C.At
D.In
第II卷
第二节 语法填空(共l0小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Paper-cutting
As a Chinese folk art, paper-cutting, you know, 56 a long history. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs 57 (date) back to the Northern and Southern Dynasty. By the Southern Song Dynasty, paper cuts had become an important part of everyday life.
There are three types of paper cuts still 58 (make) today:
The first type of paper cuts are those used to decorate windows and gates. 59 are 60 (traditional )put up during holidays to bring good luck. What is worth mentioning is that paper cuts which show 61 Chinese Character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings.
The second type of paper cuts used for 62 (religion) purposes are often found in temples. Besides, people 63 whom the dead person was related would use paper cuts as offerings on special days and during festivals.
The third type of paper cuts are usually used to make patterns on clothing. Dragons are very popular patterns for these 64 (design).
In a word, the more interesting information you learn about Chinese paper-cutting, the 65 (amaze) you will feel at it.
第四部分写作（共三节；满分45分）
第一节 句子填词 (共l0小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句子语境及括号内的单词或汉语提示，在空白处填入单词的适当形式，每个空格填一个单词。
66. I am (extreme) sorry for the delay.
67. She has wasted her (value) time and effort on watching TV.
68. The author described his (create) writing process.
69. I came to the (conclude) that he’d been lying.
70. Yesterday, Tom (使失望)me by being late again.
71. (典型地，特有地),Chinese people are afraid of losing face.
72. All pilots are (负责任)for their passengers’ safety.
73.Young as she is , she can play many musical (乐器)
74.We are greatly (对…印象深刻) by her sense of humor.
75. (代表，象征)England, roses are especially popular.
第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of hear from a girl on the same age in Holland.
Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with his name and address on it into a bottle, that she threw into the sea. She was never thought of it again, but ten month later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls wrote to each other regular now. However, they have decided to use post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel fast.
笫三节书面表达（满分25分）
第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年在中国举办。组委会向社会征集志愿者。要求：1.热情、有礼；2.熟悉中国传统文化；3.英语口语流利。假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按上面的要求给组委会写一封应聘信。
生词：“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛the Belt and Road Forum for international Cooperation
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
……
Yours,
Li Hua
泉港一中2017-2018学年上学期期末质量检测高一年级英语科试题答案
听力 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 ACBBA
阅读理解
21-23 ADB 24-26 BAD 27-30 BBCD 31-35 GCBEA
完型填空
36-40 ABACD 41-45 ADACA 46-50 ABACC 51-55 BDAAD
语法填空
56 has 57 dating 58 made 59 They 60 traditionally
61 the 62 religious 63 to 64 designs 65 more amazed
句子填词
66.extremely 67.valuable 68.creative 69.conclusion 70.disappointed 71.Typically 72. responsible 73.instruments 74.impressed
75. Representing
改错
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of hear from a girl on the same age in
hearing of
Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of
paper with his name and address on it into a bottle, that she threw into the sea. She
her which
was never thought of it again, but ten month later, she received a letter from a girl in
months
Holland. Both girls wrote to each other regular now. However, they have decided to
write regularly
use∧post office. Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel fast.
the faster
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
Thank you for reading my letter. As the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation is coming, I’d like very much to be a volunteer.
All our citizens are looking forward to this special event. First of all, I promise I will, with great passion, try my best to serve our distinguished guests from home and abroad politely. Besides, I have a rich knowledge of Chinese history and especially traditional culture, which enables me to spread our splendid culture. What’s more, I’m good at English and Chinese, which will play an important role in communication during the forum.
To sum up, I believe I can be a qualified volunteer. I will try my best if I’m accepted.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: Do you enjoy being a salesman?
M: No. I don’t I’m planning to look for work as a guide or a secretary, though I’ve never regretted my earlier decision.
(Text 2)
M: Oh, no. Where is my magazine? I have to return it tomorrow. Did I leave it at the hotel?
W: Impossible. I saw you reading it on the train. You must have left it there.
(Text 3)
W: I can’t believe you are going to ride your motorcycle home for the Spring Festival.
M: Well, there was no other way, since I failed to get a train ticket. But I like challenges. Maybe I will go home by bicycle next year.
(Text 4)
M: Good morning. What can I do for you?
W: Well, I’d like some information about your summer camp.
M: For your daughter or son?
W: Neither. It’s for my brother. Believe it or not, he is just eight years older than my son.
(Text 5)
M: Are you free tonight? I have two tickets for a concert.
W: I’d love to, but I have to go to the hospital tonight and look after my grandma.
M: What happened?
W: She fell down when she was at the supermarket.
(Text 6)
M: Anne, would you please buy some lunch for me on your way back?
W: No problem. But why not just join us? We’re going out to eat right now.
M: I’d love to, but I am busy with a report now. Otherwise, I would go with you. You know I dislike eating at my desk.
W: No wonder you never bring lunch from home and usually have lunch in the canteen.
M: Right.
W: What do you want? Your favorite sandwich and orange juice?
M: This time I’d like a hamburger and a cup of Coca Cola.
W: Anything else? Some chips?
M: Hmm … Perhaps a fried egg instead.
(Text 7)
M: Could you lend me some money. Laura?
W: Again? Bill, this is the third time you’ve asked me for help!
M: I know. I’m sorry, but my girlfriend’s birthday is coming, and I want to buy her a mobile phone.
W: Why are you always buying such expensive things for her? Last year, a computer, the year before last, an iPad. You are not that rich.
M: That was not a problem when I had a part-time job, you know.
W: Do you mean you’ve quit your part-time job?
M: Yes. This is my last year in university and I want to focus on my studies.
W: What do you plan to do after graduation? Find a job or do further study?
M: Well, my father wants me to help him on his far, but I want to spend a year traveling around the world.
W: That sounds interesting! But how do you plan to pay for your travel?
M: I might try to borrow from my friends. But I won’t worry about that right now… Right now, would you lend me just a bit of money for a mobile phone? I have 1,500 yuan, so I need just 2,000 more.
W: Sorry. I can’t help you this time.
(Text 8)
M: Mrs. Green, shall we have a look at the apartment?
W: Certainly, Mr. Smith. This way, please.
M: Is the fridge working well now? When I came last time, it was so noisy when I turned it on.
W: Yes, I had it repaired yesterday.
M: What about the heater? It seemed it wasn’t working at all.
W: Don’t worry. I have bought a new one.
M: Great. OK. Mrs. Green, we’d like to live here for at least four years, but I think 450 dollars a month is a bit too much for us. What about 400 dollars?
W: I’m sorry, Mr. Smith, but I can’t go any lower than 420 dollars a month.
M: All right — that’s fine. Would you mind it I painted the walls green? I don’t like yellow.
W: Sure. The family that just moved out painted the walls yellow last year. They had been pink for five years.
M: I see. Well, I’ll move in next week, ten days from now.
W: OK, sounds good. I hope you enjoy living here.
(Text 9)
M: Did you go to visit your first teacher when you went back to visit your hometown?
W: Yes, I went to see Mr. Brown the first day I arrived there. I hadn’t seen him for thirty years.
M: How is he now?
W: Well, he’s in his seventies. He didn’t recognize me at first, but when I told him my name and showed him an old photo, he immediately knew who I was.
M: You must have had a good time talking about old memories.
W: Certainly. We talked about the things and people we remembered, especially our monitor, who donated a library to our village.
M: Your teacher must feel proud.
W: That’s true. He said his hard work paid off. One of my classmates works in the United States and invited him to visit last year.
M: Your teacher has retired by now, hasn’t he?
W: Yes, but he still lives at school. He likes being with children and tells stories to children whenever possible. He is busy writing a children’s book these days. He says a real teacher never retires.
M: He should give a lecture on how to be a good teacher!
(Text 10)
Mrs. Baker was very tired. She had been working all day long, but the busiest time of her day was in the evening. Her children were picked up from school by her sister, Mrs. Smith, who brought them home by five. Mrs. Baker had to cook dinner so the children could eat at six, and then start on their homework at six thirty. If they finished their work by eight, they could watch TV for an hour before bed. At nine, they were sent to bed, but that was not the end of Mrs. Baker’s work for the day. She sat down for a moment to have a rest and think about what she had to do next.
“Now I must wash the dishes and iron the children’s clothes for the morning. Peter will come back home from work at ten, and he will be hungry. The dishes will have been washed and his dinner will be ready by the time he arrives, but the ironing will not have been done by then. In fact, I doubt whether that will be done until midnight.”
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