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泉港一中2017~2018学年上学期期末质量检测
高三年英语科试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the film begin?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:20.
2. Where does the woman want to go for a holiday?
A. Canada. B. Turkey. C. Italy.
3. How are they going to the airport to see Thomas and Lily off?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
4. Why can’t the woman play her records?
A. She’s left them in the café.
B. She can’t find them anywhere.
C. She’s broken them by accident.
5. Who enjoys armchair traveling?
A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s father. C. The woman’s mother.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. How does the man like the campus housing?
A. Not too bad. B. Very comfortable. C. Quite good.
7. What don’t students have to pay?
A. Education fees. B. State tax. C. The first monthly rent.
8. What can we learn about the man from the conversation?
A. He will leave the city for the summer.
B. He can surely find a cheap apartment.
C. He will have to find a new apartment.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Why is the woman upset with the man?
A. He missed the lecture. B. He didn’t make a call. C. He refused to apologize.
10. When will they see each other?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
11. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and secretary.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What did Rosa think of the trip to the museum?
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Amazing.
13. How many of the paintings did Rosa see?
A. Very few of them. B. About half of them. C. Almost all of them.
14. Whose paintings did Rosa like most?
A. Diego Rivera’s. B. Frida Kahlo’s. C. Henri Matisse’s.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did Brian do yesterday?
A. Saw a film. B. Watched TV. C. Did some shopping.
16. Why did Mary call Brian?
A. To ask him for some suggestions.
B. To ask him to help with her work.
C. To invite him to her birthday party.
17. What are the two speakers going to do next Friday?
A. Buy some drinks. B. Go to a piano concert. C. Give a birthday party.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What might the speaker be?
A. A park manager. B. A restaurant owner. C. A tourist guide.
19. How was the Washington Elm（榆树）later on?
A. It was destroyed in a storm.
B. It was cut down by attackers.
C. It was replaced by another tree.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A well-known park. B. A historic tree. C. A famous commander.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Navigating Border Security
You may think what you say on WeChat is your own business, but apparently the Canadian authorities don’t agree. In other words, you need to be fully aware of the items you’re not allowed to bring before you travel abroad.
Obscene(淫秽) and pirated(盗版) materials
In many Western countries, possessing and transporting underage porn(黄色书刊) is considered a serious crime. According to the United States Department of Justice, a first-time offender charged with producing child porn faces fines and 15 to 30 years in prison. The website of UK Visas and Immigration also listed pirated copies of movies and music as illegal, because they infringe upon intellectual property rights. If you’re caught bringing pirated products into the UK, the products will be confiscated, and you may face prosecution(起诉).
Food, animals and plants
According to Australia’s Department of Immigration and Border Protection, Australia has strict quarantine laws. Animals from overseas could bring diseases and pests into the country and destroy the local environment.
Cash
There is a limit of cash you can bring when traveling abroad. According to UK Visas and Immigration, the maximum amount of cash(including bankers’ drafts and checks) you can bring into the country is ￡10,000(72,000 yuan). You’ll have to declare it if you’re brining more, or you could face a fine of up to ￡5,000 (46,000 yuan). But if you’re entering the UK from another European Union country, you don’t need to declare your cash, no matter
how much you have.
Other items
Customs rules vary from country to country. For example, when entering Australia you also need to declare traditional medicines because they may contain endangered plant or animal products. Heritage-related goods, including artworks and stamps, also need to be declared. This is why you should always check the local customs website to make sure of what you can put into your luggage, and of course, your electronic devices.
21. Which of the following items may be allowed to bring without declaring when you enter Australia?
A. Traditional medicines B. Pet dogs and cats
C. Stamp albums D. Story books
22. What can we know from the passage?
A. Travelers should declare their cash when entering the UK from Germany
B. Both the USA and the UK have laws against obscene and pirated materials
C. You can bring more than ￡10,000 without declaring when you enter the UK from China
D. Taking traditional medicines to Australia may destroy the local environment
23. Where is the article above probably taken from?
A. A travel brochure B. A fashion magazine
C. An exhibition guide D. A science report
B
Since I was first in China in 2012, my life, and China itself, have developed and changed a lot. My first China interaction was in 2012, when I came here with a friend. We traveled from Beijing to Hong Kong, all in 5 weeks. We had a fantastic time meeting local people, exploring beautiful places and eating delicious food. After this experience traveling across China and eating local food, I really wondered “How did I live without eating dumplings and eggplant on a weekly basis?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 22 years!
As my Chinese improved during my studies I became more independent and more aware of the possibilities of Waimai, or food home delivery. I suddenly noticed the thousands of Waimai drivers zooming across the roads on their motorcycles. On deep, dark Beijing winter days and rainy days, Waimai is like the holy grail and as I enjoyed my take - away dumplings I would think and laugh to myself, “How did I live before without being able to get Waimai?” Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 23 years!
In mid-2015, I was back in China again for my master's degree. That's when I came across my first Mobike: “Oh, that’s a unique bike and surely it will get stolen soon ”, I thought as I passed on my own black bike. But one week passed and I saw it still there. Then the one Mobike sighting
turned into two and three, and soon thousands and then seemingly overnight the streets of Beijing were flooded with orange and yellow wheels. Again, I wondered on how I ever lived without my shared bike account. Well, I guess I did, somehow, for 25 years!
China today is a country still steeped in ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with new ideas and changes. Although some things will always stay the same, something else is constantly changing at a pace beyond comprehension. I’m sure as I continue my life here in Beijing I will be swept up in the next new convenience of life that China’s rapid development is bringing out.
24. According to the first paragraph, what impressed the author most might be ________.
A. Chinese culture B. Chinese food C. Chinese people D. Chinese history
25. The underlined words holy grail in Paragraph 2 probably means________.
A. something precious B. something delicious
C. something expensive D. something unavailable
26. What might be the author’s attitude towards Mobike after it boomed?
A. Doubtful. B. Curious C. Shocked. D. Regretful.
27. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Chinese ancient wisdom has been replaced by new ideas.
B. China is changing steadily and slowly.
C. China will always stay as what it was.
D. People in China will live a more convenient life in the future.
C
When ordering food only takes a few minutes using a smartphone, it’s only natural that food deliveries have become part of college life. However, a university in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region is trying to put a stop to this trend on its campus.
On Nov 1, Guangxi University of Foreign Languages banned food delivery services and disposable food boxes, both to its campus and dormitories.
The ban immediately received fierce criticism from the university’s students, as well as internet users. Some complained that the ban made campus canteens very crowded. “There are not enough seats in the canteen, which forces us to eat standing up or squatting,” a student in the university surnamed Tan told Guangxi Television.
The crowded canteens also mean that extra time is spent dining, which could have been used to nap during the lunch break. Some even complained that the canteen only provides a few dishes, most of which don’t taste so great.
Su Junlv, from the university’s student affairs office, explained that the ban was carried out because off-campus food posed safety risks for students. It’s believed that take-away food had created a serious garbage problem, as there were often a large number of used food boxes found in campus garbage cans after students had finished their meals.
According to Su, the ban was also brought in to help students develop a healthy lifestyle. “While food delivery services bring convenience, they let students form some lazy habits,” Su told Xinhua. “They spend a whole day in the dorm playing video games, watching TV soap operas and ordering food online.”
However, in the eyes of Liu Junhai, a professor at Renmin University of China, there are other approaches that universities could take to improve their students’ meal times. “Universities should explore how to improve the dining experience in the canteens, such as the queuing and variety of dishes,” he told Xinhua.
28. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The convenience brought by food delivery.
B. The effect of crowded canteens on students.
C. A solution to stop students becoming lazy.
D. A ban on food delivery in campus.
29. In students’ opinion, what would be caused after the ban was carried out?
A. It would take students less time to eat in the canteen.
B. Students would enjoy various tasty dishes in the canteen.
C. Some students may have their meals without seats in the canteen.
D. Students would have a longer nap during lunch break.
30. According to Su Junlv, the ban is intended to ________.
A. tell the students all off-campus food is unhealthy.
B. rid the campus of used food boxes.
C. force students to spend less time on entertainment.
D. improve the dining experience in the canteens.
31. What can we infer about Liu Junhai’s attitude to the ban?
A. Negative B. Supportive C. Indifferent D. Skeptical
D
That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the First-night, effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect.
Dr. Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved.
The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, her team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university’s Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants’ brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did.
Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found.
32. What do we learn about Dr. Yuka Sasaki doing her research?
A. She found birds and dolphins remain alert while asleep.
B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way.
C. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins
D. She conducted studies on birds’ and dolphins’ sleeping patterns.
33. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?
A. She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.
B. She recruited (招募) 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences.
C. She studied the differences between the two sides of participants’ brains.
D. She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects.
34. What did Dr. Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?
A. She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on brains.
B. She recorded participants’ adaptation to changed environment.
C. She exposed her participants to two different stimuli (刺激物).
D. She compared the responses of different participants.
35. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?
A. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others.
B. They tended to recognize irregular beeps as a threat.
C. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps.
D. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Love Dear Parents
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited(小心眼的) at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. 36 .
Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.
Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when you're off on your own. It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 37 .
Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don't get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when it's cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 38 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?
Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere
with them. 39 Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.
Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. 40 Seek help if you are being abused in anyway. Parents do not have a right to harm you.
A. Please remember parents are as important as friends
B. Parents will in turn express their love to you
C. Forgiveness is the key
D. Here are some ways to love your parents
E. There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example
F. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can
G. After this, share your feelings with your parents
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few months ago, I left my job as a program director. Ever since I was a little girl, I have been ___41___ about the different ways life is experienced on our planet. I wanted to turn that curiosity into a ___42___ job. A journalist was eager to give me a ___43___, but there was nothing concrete at that moment and I still needed more income.
One night, I sat at my computer __44___ at job postings. My heart ___45___ with every one I read. I was ___46___ with work that involved sitting in front of a computer. Frustrated, I ___47___ up and decided to clean the fridge.
As I ___48___ the fridge, I thought, “That’s it! People do this to make a ___49___. Why can’t I?”
Back at my desk, I opened Craigslist, found a listing for cleaners and ___50___. An hour later, I got a job from Pixel? who owned a ___51___ company.
On the first day of the work, I was ___52___ exhausted with the cleaning, but more ___53___ than I had been in years.
A month later, I ___54___ Pixel’s company. Working so hard and ___55___ a large part of what I earned to someone else just didn’t ___56___. Within a week of posting my __57___ at stores around the city, I had seven clients.
That same week I got a call from the __58___ saying she had work for me to produce community
videos. Now I was moving more than ever!
It was one of the best years of my life. I was reminded that ___59___ and pride came not from the work you did,___60___ from the energy you brought to doing it.
41. A. optimistic B. particular C. anxious D. curious
42. A. temporary B. paying C. challenging D. voluntary
43. A. ride B. gift C. chance D. call
44. A. looking B. laughing C. pointing D. glancing
45. A. sank B. hurt C. beat D. broke
46. A. busy B. occupied C. content D. bored
47. A. cheered B. showed C. got D. sped
48. A. wiped B. checked C. repaired D. bought
49. A. complaint B. deal C. choice D. living
50. A. consulted B. answered C. surveyed D. advertised
51. A. computer B. cleaning C. clothes D. food
52. A. gradually B. generally C. physically D. mentally
53. A. careful B. alive C. intelligent D. beautiful
54. A. visited B. entered C. contacted D. left
55. A. giving B. offering C. donating D. contributing
56. A. make sure B. make sense C. make up D. make out
57. A. advertisement B. picture C. telephone D. name
58. A. colleague B. reporter C. relative D. cleaner
59. A. praise B. respect C. happiness D. honor
60. A. or B. so C. and D. but
第二节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating organic food will not make you healthier, according to researchers at Stanford University, although it could cut your 61 (expose)to pesticides (杀虫剂）.They looked at more than 200 studies of the content and 62associate) health gains of organic and non-organic food. Overall, there 63(be) no difference in the nutritional content, although organic food was 30% less likely 64contain)
pesticides.
The researchers looked at 17 studies comparing people who ate organic food 65those who did not and 223 studies 66 compared the levels of nutrients, bacteria and pesticides in various food. However, none of the human studies ran for longer than two years, 67(make) conclusions about long-term 68 (outcome) impossible. And all of the available evidence was 69(relative) weak and variable, which the researchers said was unsurprising because of all the different variables.
Dr Crystal Smith-Spangler, the lead researcher, said " Some believe organic food is always healthier and more nutritious. But as 70matter of fact there isn’t much difference between organic and conventional food,if you're an adult and make decisions based simply on your health."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful. That you have gained is the result of your hard work. How time flies! It’s two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing. In the past two years, you had helped us a lot, without which we couldn’t have been made such great progress in English.
Before you leave, my classmate and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. In the way, the party will be held this Saturday evening in my house. We can take the No.1 bus at the hotel gate and get off bus at the Booking Building. I will be there meeting you.
We’re looking forward to your coming.
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你校最近举办了一场运动会，请给你的美国笔友Jonah写一封邮件，介绍运动会的相关情况及比赛中一件令你难忘的事。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
听力：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
阅读：21-23DBA，24-27BACD，28-31：DCBA 32-35ＣＡＣＢ３６－４０ＤＧＣＦＥ
完形：41-45ＤＢＣＡＡ ４６－５０ＤＣＡＤＢ ５１－５５ＢＣＢＤＡ
５６－６０ＢＡＢＣＤ
语法填空61：exposure 62:associated 63:was 6 4：to contain 65:with
66:that/which 67:making 68: outcomes 69:relatively 70:a
改错第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
71.successful→successfully 72.That→What 73.before→since 74.had→have
75去掉been 76.clsaamate-classmates 77.hope→hoping 78.In→By
79.We→You 80.off后加上the
书面表达
Dear Jonah,
I have something exciting to tell you. Our school held a sports meeting at the school stadium last week. The event included all kinds of track and field competitions. Four boys from my class took part in the 4×100m relay race. Our team took the lead at first. But Wang Hui, the last to run, fell down suddenly when he took the stick from another boy. His knee was injured, but he stood up and kept on running towards the finish line. Deeply touched by his courage, all the audience cheered loudly. Although he was the last one to reach the finish line, our class was rewarded the Excellent Group Award because he didn’t give up.
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