第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers sitting?
A. By first base. B. By second base. C. By home plate.
2. Where does the man probably come from?
A. Spain. B. France. C. The United States.
3. How long will it take to get to the airport?
A. One hour. B. 45 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
4. What will probably happen next?
A. The man will leave.
B. The man will wash the dishes again.
C. The woman will get a job at a store.
5. What prize does the man want to win?
A. Perfect homework. B. Perfect attendance. C. Perfect health.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. What instrument is the woman playing?
A. The guitar. B. The violin. C. The piano.
7. How many times did the woman play the first song?
A. Four times. B. Three times. C. Five times.
听第7 段材料, 回答第8 至10题。
8. How does the man feel?
A. Nervous. B. Calm. C. Relaxed.
9. What is the passenger’s problem?
A. She’s about to have a baby.
B. She was hurt in an accident.
C. She’s having a heart attack.
l0. What will likely happen next?
A. The man will drive to the hospital.
B. An ambulance will arrive.
C. The man will call someone else.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13 题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Cooking. B. Camping. C. Marriage.
12. What will be the future relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. In-laws. C. Co-workers.
13. What is Mrs. Parks’ husband good at doing?
A. Cutting the grass. B. Boiling water. C. Cleaning the kitchen.
听第9 段材料, 回答第14 至17 题。
l4. What kind of movie did the speakers watch?
A. A movie about a jail.
B. A movie about aliens.
C. A movie about talking cats.
15. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a movie theater.
l6. What does the woman want to get to eat?
A. Some ice cream. B. A large popcorn. C. Some candy and soda.
17. What did the man think of the movie?
A. It was funny. B. It was realistic. C. It made him hungry.
听第10 段材料, 回答第18 至20 题。
l8. Where was Picasso born?
A. In Madrid, Spain. B. In Paris, France. C. In Malaga, Spain.
l9. According to the talk, what happened to Picasso at school?
A. He learned to be disciplined.
B. He didn’t have many friends.
C. He made progress as an artist,
20. What is true about Picasso’s paintings?
A. They belong to different periods.
B. They started a new art movement in l900.
C, They didn’t change much from his childhood.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Russia 2018: World Cup Travel Guide
The draw(抽签) has been ended and England is still having a chance. Here’s how to follow the team:
◆When is it?
June 14 to July 15, 2018. England’s group matches are on June 18, 24 and 28.
◆How do you get tickets?
There are no travel packages including tickets, so you’ll have to get them yourself. Apply at fifa.com/tickets；you’ll need your passport number. Prices range from £78 for the cheap seats at the group stages to £815 for the best seats at the final.
◆How do you get there?
British Airways flies directly to Moscow and St Petersburg, but return fares are already about £750. Aeroflot looks cheaper( about £300)—for now. But the best deals will be on indirect flights, through a country that hasn’t been selected for the World Cup: try Finnair via Helsinki, Air Baltic via Riga or Austrian via Vienna.
◆What about a visa(签证)?
Good news: if you’ve got a match ticket, you don’t need to brave the complicated Russian visa system. Instead , use your ticket number to get a Fan ID , a card that acts as your visa. Pair it with a passport and a match ticket , and you can enter the country from June 4 and stay until July 25. Apply at fan-id. ru.
◆Where do you stay?
There are plenty of rooms available in England’s group-stage venues: at the time of going to press, Booking. com had match day rooms near the centre of Nizhny Novgorod for £124 a night , while Airbnb had a one-bedroom apartment near the city’s Kremlin for £105.
◆What else should you know?
Currency Exchange money in Russia. You’ll get good rates in the big cities, and even at the airport.
21. How can you spend the least on your airline ticket?
A. By flying directly from Britain.
B. By taking the Russian airline of Aeroflot.
C. By flying via a country that hasn’t qualified.
D. By choosing the cheapest tickets in other countries.
22. Which of the following has become more convenient for the trip than before?
A. Tour passports.
B. Game tickets.
C. Money exchange.
D. Visa application.
23. What do we know about accommodation for English fans during the match?
A. It is quite expensive.
B. It is easy to arrange.
C. It is inconvenient.
D. It is comfortable.
B
People often ask me, “Why do you want to go travelling if you can’t see?” But it’s not about seeing; it’s about experiencing. There was a day on my recent horse hike across Colombia when we were going through this valley in Santander. I could feel the sunshine, and smell the flowers on the trees. Butterflies were flying around my face. I could feel my heart beating and the world was in flow. I remember thinking, “It’s so good just to be alive.”
I was 17 when I found out I was legally blind. I’d always worn glasses , but my parents chose to keep my condition from me. They wanted me to live a life without limits. So I just assumed that it was normal only to be able to see faces up close, or only make out the shape of anything that was more than 2 feet from my face.
But I had my mother’s desire to travel, and I wasn’t going to let it stop me, I remember seeing The Jungle Book (I can view the films if I sit very close to the screen)when I was 6, and it was like India was calling to me. So the moment college finished, I set off on my first round-the-world trip.
Other people define my travelling by my sight more than I do. They think, “And the blind girl India. But for me travel is expression: it’s learning, it’s climbing, it’s living. I don’t see why my sight, or lack of it , should control the description.
I don’t feel I have any right to give anyone living with a disability advice about how to travel. Except to say, “Find the right travelling partner. ” I am not completely blind, so it’s a very particular type of person that I need with me. I need to feel free—but I also need to be taken care of.
24. What did the author think of her travel in Colombia?
A. Challenging.
B. Environment-friendly.
C. Enjoyable.
D. Mysterious.
25. How did the author’s parents bring her up?
A. They treated her as a normal child.
B. They showed great sympathy for her.
C. They asked her to learn from her mother.
D. They taught her every skill to support herself.
26. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Her strong will to travel.
B. Her parents attitude.
C. Her mother’s desire.
D. Her disability.
27. What does the author advise the disabled to do when traveling?
A. Experience nature completely.
B. Go with a suitable companion.
C. Keep competing for freedom.
D. Use different senses.
C
If you ever decide to visit the old village of Obidos , in Portugal , you needn’t bother to bring a book to pass the time. Just book a stay at The Literary Man hotel and you can choose from its collection of over 50,000 books. Established in 2015, The Literary Man has already become famous as the world’s best hotel for book lovers. It features a constantly growing collection of literary works, most of which are written in English. Books can be found everywhere inside The Literary Man, lining the walls of its hall, on the bed stands of its 30 bedrooms and even in its old wine basement. The over 50,000 literary works cover a large variety, from novels and poetry to cookbooks.
But what happens if you find a really good book and can’t finish it until the end of your stay? You can always take it home with you, as most of the books at The Literary Man are available for purchase, including some old, rare titles priced as high as $550. However, most visitors actually prefer to add to the hotel’s collection. instead of taking from it.
“Our guests love to bring their own books to add to our collection, and the ones that don’t have books with them usually send them later in the form of a donation, ” a representative of The Literary Man hotel told Daily Mail. Apparently, the book collection is growing at such a fast rate that it will soon reach 100,000 books.
The Literary Man in Obidos is not the world’s only reading-themed hotel, but it definitely has the largest collection of books. The Library Hotel, in New York, features around 6, 000 books, The
Nines, in Portland, Oregon, offers visitors a collection of 3,000 books, as does the Book and Bed hotel in Tokyo, Japan. So if you’re looking for variety, The Literary Man is probably your best choice.
28. What should you do if you want to have a book of The Literary Man hotel?
A. Borrow it.
B. Post it.
C. Copy it.
D. Buy it.
29. Why is the book collection of The Literary Man hotel growing so fast?
A. Guests keep donating their books to it.
B. The government provides enough support.
C. The owner of the hotel tries to enlarge it.
D. People have many spare books to give away.
30. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Competition from other hotels alike.
B. Comparison with other similar hotels.
C. Differences between hotels with books.
D. Popularity of hotels with books in the world.
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To encourage people to read books.
B. To impress people the value of books.
C. To introduce a unique hotel.
D. To make an advertisement.
D
Gravity signals that race through the ground at the speed of light could help seismologists(地震学家) get a better handle on the size of large, destructive quakes soon after they hit, a study suggests. The tiny changes in Earth’s gravitational field, created when the ground shifts, arrive at earthquake monitoring stations well before earthquake waves,
“The good thing we can do with these signals is have quick information on the magnitude (震级) of the quake,
says Martin Vallee , a seismologist at the Paris Institute of Earth Physics.
Earthquake equipment in China and South Korea picked up gravity signals immediately after the magnitude-9.1 Tohoku earthquake that destroyed parts of Japan in 2011. The signals appear as tiny accelerations on earthquake- recording equipment , more than a minute before the seismic waves show up.
“We can look before the earthquake waves arrive, ”says Vallee. “If we see nothing, we can say that the quake that made these was maybe large, but not huge. If we see the signals, it means we really have a very big quake. ”
Had seismologists been monitoring for gravity changes, they might have realized sooner just how big the Tohoku earthquake was. A small increase in an earthquake’s magnitude means a large change in the energy released by the quake—and the destruction expected. That information is important for emergency responders as they decide what resources to arrange.
It’ll be a major contribution if gravitational waves can beat down the time needed to know that a big earthquake is big. But much work remains to be done before gravity signals can be considered a reliable tool in the vital minutes after a big quake. A few extra minutes of warning can save lives, particularly in coastal areas where people can flee ahead of an incoming tsunami (海啸).
32. What can be judged if gravity signals appear on the equipment?
A. When earthquakes will take place.
B. When a terrible tsunami is coming.
C. How much damage the earthquake will cause.
D. How quickly a huge earthquake spreads.
33. What can we know about the study of gravity signals?
A. It can predict earthquakes exactly.
B. It is questioned about the truth.
C. It is getting on smoothly.
D. It needs further research.
34. What is the practical benefit of this discovery?
A. Predicting earthquakes successfully.
B. Offering a longer time to save lives.
C. Letting scientists better know earthquakes.
D. Replacing the present earthquake prediction.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Gravity Signals Could Speedily Warn of Huge Quakes
B. Scientists Have More than One Way to Forecast Quakes
C. Human Beings Are No Longer Afraid of Huge Quakes
D. Advanced Technology Could Prevent Huge Quakes
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
America is a country of immigrants. 36 The group of people with the longest period of residence in North America are American Indians. It is believed that they migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. The next people to come to what is now the U. S. were Europeans.
They came as colonists(殖民者) between 350 and 250 years ago. Many of these colonists came from England and settled along the Atlantic coast. 37 They settled in Florida and in the southwestern part of the country. Through the 19th century, more immigrants came to the U. S. The earlier ones were largely from Ireland, Germany and other parts of Western Europe. 38 In this century many Eastern Europeans have. come to the U. S. and more recently thousands of people from Southeast Asia and the Caribbean area have come to live in the U. S.
39 Some came in order to make better lives for themselves in a new country. Others came so that they could worship their religions more freely. Many immigrants left their homelands because of war, political unrest or bad economic and living conditions.
Although most immigrants chose to come to the U. S. themselves, they often suffered hardships getting to the country. The conditions in which many people lived when they first arrived were very difficult. However , most immigrants managed to establish themselves. 40 The U, S. today is called the melting pot since people who came from different countries have all become Americans.
A. Other colonists came from Spain.
B. Now, they usually have good lives in the U. S.
C. After fighting with the Indians, they controlled the areas,
D. These people have come to the U. S. for many reasons.
E. Many people came to the U. S. for better living surroundings.
F. Nearly the entire population can trace its origins to some places outside the U. S.
G. Later, many immigrants came from northern and southern Europe and from Asia,
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Our daughter, Sandy , belonged to the Girl Pioneers in the sixth grade. The leaders thought it would be nice if the girls 41 pinecone(松果) decorations for their families for Christmas gifts. So the group 42 pinecones, and bought wire circle frames and glue to hold everything in 43 .
Through the years we 44 hung up her wreath(花冠) each Christmas. In 1986 , the wreath was 45 on our door as usual when the temperature on Christmas Day reached -80 degrees. The glue began to 46 and the pinecones started falling all over our front porch.
That spring, as my husband was pulling up 47 in the flower bed in . front of our house, he was surprised to
48 a small evergreen seedling(幼苗).We decided to leave it alone. The determined tree kept growing. When it got too 49 for the flower bed, we moved it to the back of our house.
One day some workers 50 to tidy our trees. One of them said it was a 51 that someday our nice evergreen would have to be 52 down. We just couldn’t let that happen to our faithful Christmas tree. We decided to 53 it again, this time to the yard around Sandy and her husband Joel’s new 54 in the country.
They were afraid they were destroying so much of its 55 system that the tree wouldn’t 56 . They wrapped the roots carefully. After an hour’s 57 they started to plant the tree, hoping for the best. I’m 58 to report that our brave evergreen is still 59 ,now producing pinecones of its own. Maybe someday we’ll 60 have another homegrown Christmas tree.
41. A. bought B. sold C. made D. spread
42. A. gathered B. planted C. treasured D. ate
43. A. peace B. place C. order D. detail
44. A. honestly B. exactly C. sincerely D. proudly
45. A. hanging B. trembling C. showing D. floating
46. A. take out B. turn up C. give off D. break down
47. A. flowers B. weeds C. crops D. vegetables
48. A. damage B. rid C. discover D. protect
49. A. big B. harmful C. strong D. wild
50. A. refused B. came C. failed D. decided
51. A. shock B. secret C. pity D. plan
52. A. set B. cut C. turned D. put
53. A. desert B. change C. repair D. move
54. A. field B. company C. house D. tent
55. A. root B. leaf C. trunk D. branch
56. A. suffer B. survive C. exist D. overcome
57. A. delay B. rest C. struggle D. drive
58. A. stubborn B. grateful C. sorry D. happy
59. A. growing B. recovering C. risking D. shrinking
60. A. ever B. yet C. even D. hardly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入l个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A bus driver’s main responsibility is safely transporting. 61 (passenger). But when one Milwaukee bus driver saw a child on the street needed help, she stopped everything and now she 62 （regard) as a hero for it.
Late last month, Karen Martinez noticed a small boy 63 (wander) on the street alone without any shoes. 64 she was in the middle of her bus route, the Milwaukee bus driver knew she had to do something to help the boy, 65 was just five years old.
Martinez pulled over, got out of the bus, and approached the boy. As she got a little 66 (close), she could see he was shaking from the cold. Without 67 (hesitate), she picked him up
and carried him back to the bus, so he could warm up while they waited for police to arrive.
“OK, go and find a seat where it’s warm, ” Martinez said to the boy 68 (soft). When they waited, Martinez gave the boy some things 69 (draw) with and even let him sit behind the big steering wheel to cheer him 70 . Shortly afterwards, police arrived and were able to return the boy to his parents.
第四部分: 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last month, I opened the window of our basement to let fresh air in. Several days late, I shut it for safe. The next morning I saw a cat sitting outside and glaring me. I just ignored it. When I entered the basement again, the cat was still sitting there. Seeing me , she hit the window wildly. I looked around and find two small lovely cat walking on the ground.
All of a suddenly, I understood. I shut her kids in by the mistake! I opened the window immediately but backed off. The mother cat entered to join his children, and then went through the window, following by the little kids.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校有一个中国古代发明展览，你想邀请你的英国朋友Peter一起参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
l. 展览的时间和地点；
2. 展览的内容(古代发明成就)。
注意:
l. 词数l00左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
河南省濮阳市2018届高三第一次模拟考试
英语试题答案
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 ABCCA
（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-25 CDBCA 26-30 DBDAB 31-35 CCDBA 36-40 FAGDB
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 CABDA 46-50 DBCAB 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 BDDAC
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. passengers 62. is regarded 63. wandering/was wandering
64. Though/Although/While 65. Who 66. closer
67. hesitation/hesitating 68. softly 69. to draw 70. up
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Last month, I opened the window of our basement to let fresh air in. Several days late, I shut it for safe. The
later safety
next morning I saw a cat sitting outside and glaring /\ me. I just ignored it. When I entered the basement again, the
at
cat was still sitting there. Seeing me , she hit the window wildly. I looked around and find two small lovely cat
found cats
walking on the ground.
All of a suddenly, I understood. I shut her kids in by the mistake! I opened the window immediately but backed
sudden and
off. The mother cat entered to join his children, and then went through the window, following by the little kids.
her followed
书面表达(满分25分)
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I know you are interested in ancient Chinese culture. There is a good chance that an exhibition of ancient Chinese inventions will be held in our school next Monday. It will last for five days. We can visit it any time during the exhibition.
The show will display the great inventions in ancient China, including the world-famous four great inventions : the compass, papermaking, gunpowder and printing. They had significant effects on the development of society. For example, thanks to papermaking and printing, a great deal of ancient information has been kept in books. These great ancient inventions made tremendous contributions to the world civilization.
Looking forward to your reply !
Yours,
Li Hua
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