天门市
潜江市
应城市
2018—2019学年度第二学期期中联考
高 一 英 语 试 卷
★祝考试顺利★
★注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题在每小题选出答案时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；语法填空、短文改错和书面表达题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上相对应的区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
3. 总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now?
A. 7:15 B. 6:40 C. 7:45
2. What does the man think of the woman’s hat?
A. It’s very good. B. He likes the style of it.
C. It doesn’t go well with her dress.
3. How can the woman get Kate’s phone number?
A. The man will get the new number for her.
B. She can get the new number by calling the old one.
C. Kate is still using the old one, so she can call the old one.
4. How did the woman feel about the books’ price?
A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Have no idea.
5. What is the problem?
A. The woman doesn’t like orange juice. B. The man was looking for orange juice.
C. The man broke the container of juice.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What is the man doing now?
A. He is fishing. B. He is preparing for fishing.
C. He is taking photos.
7. What’s the woman’s hobby?
A. Taking photos. B. Fishing. C. Making home movies.
8. What will the woman probably do in the future?
A. To buy a movie camera. B. To learn to fish. C. To change her hobby.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the 21st Century?
A. It is a newspaper. B. It is a book. C. It is a TV program.
10. What can we know about the 21st Century from this conversation?
A. It sells well. B. Not so many people know about it.
C. It can not help students work hard.
11. What will the woman probably do after the conversation?
A. Borrow it from the man. B. Buy the 21st Century from a bookstore.
C. She won’t read it.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Where does this conversation most likely take place?
A. In the street. B. At the woman’s home. C. Over the phone.
13. What is the woman going to do tonight?
A. Help her sister with English. B. Meet her friend at the station.
C. Go to an exhibition with her parents.
14. When can the woman most probably go to see a film with the man?
A. Tonight. B. This weekend. C. Sometime next week.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a rest. B. Have a talk with him. C. Have a cigarette.
17. What’s the probable result of the conversation?
A. The man will give up smoking. B. The man will continue to smoke.
C. The man will listen to the woman’s advice.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where are millions of “Cokes” sold every day?
A. Almost everywhere in the world. B. In most European countries.
C. Some parts of the world.
19. What do the Americans think of coke?
A. It’s a drink for young people. B. It is only drunk on certain occasions.
C. Almost everyone likes it in the USA.
20. When did the first supermarket appear in the USA?
A. In the 1920s. B. In the 1930s. C. In 1930.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s it like to become a music star with millions of fans? These young artists know the feeling. Over the course of their short careers, they have attracted the attention of the biggest stars in the world and taken home prizes from major shows. For now they’re just kids that everyone in music is watching. Check out the next generation of stars below.
FIFTH HARMONY
The 1990s was a brilliant period for girl groups. But after that few groups have been able to make much of an influence. This doesn’t seem to bother Fifth Harmony, who landed the biggest hit
of their career in 2016 with “Work from Home”, a pop song that encourages everyone to ask for leave more often. When it climbed to No.4 on the Billboard Hot100, it was the first time that a girl group had entered the top 5 in the past ten years.
LORDE
It’s been four years since the release of Born Heroine ---- the hot selling CD that made her a 16-year-old global sensation and the spokeswoman for a new generation of smart, strong-minded, creative female pop artists. She contributed to The Hunger Games soundtrack (插曲) in 2014, and for this time setting foot in Hollywood production also brought her more opportunities in her following career.
TROYE SIVAN
You might recognize the rising star Troye Sivan from YouTube, where he’s been uploading videos since he was 12 and his channel already has millions of fans, or from the movies, where he played the role of young Wolverine in X-Men Origins: Wolverine.
21. What does the underlined “it” mean in the second paragraph?
A. The girl group. B. The pop song “Work from Home”.
C. The girl group’s career. D. Fifth Harmony.
22. Who isn’t mentioned any cooperative experience with a film?
A. Fifth Harmony. B. Lorde. C. Troye Sivan. D. None.
23. What do you know about Billboard and YouTube from the passage?
A. Billboard is a price list of singers’ albums and YouTube is a TV station.
B. Billboard is a price list of singers’ albums and YouTube is a video website.
C. Billboard is a ranking(分等) list of pop songs and YouTube is a video website.
D. Billboard is a ranking list of pop songs and YouTube is a TV station.
B
A day in the life of 18-year-old David Lanster is full of teenage activities: school, baseball practice, homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights I’m up until 1 a.m. making pies, or even later if we’re cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.
For the past year, Lanster and Kelly Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lanster’s parents’ home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them, until the pair decided to do something nice for charity. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a nice watch, and many kitchen machines,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people rather than us.”
Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity(慈善机构) that helps to teach kids in poor neighborhood to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their guests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lanster’s parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity. Now, they’re taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. Lanster and Moran have started to organize private dinner parties in a similar way: the host pays for the ingredients(食材), and the guests make a donation (捐赠) to a charity.
Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither is sure what they will do in the future, but they’ve promised their parents that they’ll leave cooking alone until they finish high school.
24. Why does Lanster and Moran cook now?
A. To get gifts from guests. B. To raise money for charity.
C. To become cooks. D. To make healthier eating choices.
25. What can we infer about Lanster and Moran?
A. They will give up cooking forever.
B. They are sure about their future jobs.
C. Their parents support cooking as a job.
D. They will stop cooking for college application.
26. How can we best describe Lanster and Moran?
A. Selfish and reliable. B. Creative and helpful.
C. Confident and careful. D. Outgoing and patient.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Great Cook B. Eat as you Wish
C. Helping by Cooking D. Cooking for School Fees
C
The extreme hot weather often makes people restless with sweats in summer. Even though people are annoyed by it, experts suggest that summer is the best season to give out your body’s poisonous matters and refresh your energy.
One popular choice is hot-stone massage(按摩). Therapists（理疗师）use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to massage certain parts of the body, or set them on key points of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will promote blood circulation and also help muscles relax, while sweating is also believed to be good for letting out the body’s poisonous factors.
Another popular choice is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body give out poisons and humidity(湿气) that build up during the last winter. Summer is the best season to form a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45oC. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.
It dates back to ancient times to use hot stones for treatment, but the modern hot-stone massage generally owes to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “La Stone Therapy”.
The therapy is earning a good fame and popularity with many people, especially those who are often seated in cool rooms with air-conditioners. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many illnesses, back pain included.
28. What’s the best method people use to let out poisons in our body according to the text?
A. Swimming .
B. Doing sports activities.
C. Sweatingt.
D. Improving blood circulation and stress relief
29. What can be inferred from the text?
A. People should take advantage of summer to improve their health.
B. There are no toxins and humidity in the body in summer.
C. Using water of about 45oC to wash the body is good for the health.
D. Sports have greater effects on the health than hot-stone massage.
30. What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy?
A. It was invented by Mary Nelson, an American.
B. It successfully cured many people of cancer.
C. It is popular with people because of its excellent effects.
D. It can help people avoid sweating too much in hot summer.
31. Where may this article be seen?
A. On an entertainment magazine. B. On a health care magazine.
C. On an education magazine. D. On a technology magazine.
D
Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there’s a natural impulse(冲动) to want to own and preserve it — which means, in this day and age, that we’re likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.
Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we’re likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest drove us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we’ll get around to it one day.
These problems were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography, when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock. The first person to notice them was the English art critic, John Ruskin. He was a traveler who realized that most tourists make a boring job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and wish to have it, but that there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskin’s eyes, there’s one thing we should do and that is attempt to draw the interesting things we see, no matter whether we have any talent for doing so.
Ruskin was very upset by how seldom people notice details. He strongly disliked the travelers who prided themselves on covering Europe in a week by train. “If he be truly a man, no harm to go slow; for his glory is not at all in going, but in being.”
32. People are eager to take pictures at seeing something beautiful because ___________.
A. it’s human’s born desire of owning B. it’s convenient to do so with a mobile phone
C. they are used to hurrying for everything D. they cannot wait to share it with friends
33. When taking pictures, people may ___________.
A. find a good way to store good memories in their minds
B. feel it hard to learn the skills of taking good photos
C. ignore appreciating something attractive on the spot
D. have chances to meet the challenge of new technology
34. According to the last paragraph，travelling people are usually proud of ___________.
A. the long distance that they have covered
B. the happy hours that they have gone through
C. the advanced transport tool that they have taken
D. the great convenience that they have been offered
35. We can conclude that Rustin attached importance to ___________.
A. travelling around the world B. taking beautiful photos with a camera
C. taking photos instead of painting pictures D. admiring the world’s beauty attentively
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有２项为多余选项。
In our daily life, some people prefer to hold on to the past and play it again and again like a broken record. 36 . However, those with no regrets let go of the past and live joyfully at present. They also live by the following principles.
1. Following your unique path leads to greater achievements.
We all have passions and inner guidance. If you follow your passions and inner guidance, your life will take on deeper meaning and fulfillment. 37 .
2. Let your interest guide you, not societal pressures.
We all know the feeling of being interested about something. 38 . But too often we allow societal pressures to control our feeling. To check whether your interest is guiding your life, start doing what you want to.
3. Understanding happiness is a choice.
We often think we will be happy once we get that job, or finish that course. 39 . Everything outside of you is temporary（暂时的）. Once it goes, so will your happiness.
4. 40 .
We support others by our words and actions, while receiving others’ support and love back. Expressing heartfelt feelings allows us to have no regrets for whatever tomorrow may bring. It may also be exactly what others need to face their current challenges.
A. Don’t think twice about expressing love and appreciation
B. Try living according to what your inner knowing guides you to do
C. What is right for one person may not be right for another
D. They, in turn, live with regret, anger, and fear
E. Don’t settle for less than what you want
F. The truth is that happiness comes from within
G. It guides what we are doing
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.５分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
“None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities （机会）you have.” Those were 41 words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient.
Bailey was in the leading position of the Students’ Union. The young man had planned to 42 at his high school’s end-of-year ceremony (典礼)on schedule. 43 , just the week before, he received shocking 44 . After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said, without 45 , he would only have weeks to live, so they didn’t 46 him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his 47 face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his 48 . Without doubt, his surprise appearance 49 everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to
50 his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily 51 , no matter how hard life was.
At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to 52 their time. “The future is truly in our hands. 53 about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be 54 to short-term goals ,” He 55 . “We don’t know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is 56 us.”
When the senior 57 his speech with the school’s 58 , “Altiora Peto,” which means “I fight for higher things”, the entire room burst into cheers. 59 , Bailey’s message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and 60 the words “Thank you”.
41. A. unbelievable B. genuine C. inspiring D. amazing
42. A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate
43. A. so B. Instead C. Besides D. However
44. A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain
45. A. doubt B. hope C. treatment D. delay
46. A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize
47. A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised
48. A. friends B. family C. schoolmates. D. roommates
49. A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened
50. A. explain B. form C. share D. change
51. A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down
52. A. gain B. treasure C. spend D. spare
53. A. Talk B. Forget C. Care D. Dream
54. A. devoted B. limited C. admitted D. lost
55. A. continued B. reminded C. sighed D. cried
56. A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of
57. A replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated
58. A. motto. B. principle C. rule D. opinion
59. A. Finally B. Obviously C. Actually D. Entirely
60. A. mouthed B. typed C. recorded D. wrote
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you 61 ( hurt ) deeply by someone, you may feel it very difficult 62 （remove）your anger. But forgiving is possible and it can be 63 great benefit to your health. Up to now, a research 64 (show) that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 65 (little) anger and more hopefulness,” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, 66 wrote the book Forgive for Good. “So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people to feel more 67 (energy).”
So when someone hurts you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure. Don’t wait for an apology. “Many times the person who hurt you may escape 68 (apologize),” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in same way.”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting 69 the person has done to you. Finally, try to see things from that person’s opinions. To achieve it, just put 70 (you) in that person’s place.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you to help to look for the Chinese student.
Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fall down and could hardly move. Just at that moment, when a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid (急救) but called an ambulance. Because the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. But the girl left quietly after Tony could express his thanks. The girl is about eighteenth years old and middle-sized. Tony real wants to meet her to express her sincere appreciation. Could you please help to find her?
I am looking forward to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike来信请你向他介绍一下中国传统节日端午节(Dragon Boat Festival)的习俗。请你给他写封回信，介绍这个节日，内容包括：
1. 端午节的时间和由来；
2. 端午节的习俗；
3. 欢迎他来中国体验。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
天门、潜江、应城2018-2019学年度第二学期期中联考
高一英语参考答案
一．听力
1--5 ACBAC 6--10 BCABA 11--15 ACBCA 16--20 CBACB
二．阅读理解
21-23 BAC 24-27 BDBC 28-31 CACB 32-35 A C A D 36-40DBGFA
三．完形填空
41-45 CADCC 46-50 BACBC 51-55 BBBAA 56-60 BBABA
四．填词
61. are hurt 62. to remove 63. of 64. has shown 65. less
66. who 67. energetic 68.apologizing 69.what 70.yourself
五. 改错
1. the → a 2. fall → fell 3. 去掉when 4. but → and
5. Because后加of 6. after → before 7. eighteenth → eighteen
8. real →really 9. her → his 10. hear → hearing
六．作文
Dear Mike,
In your last letter, you mentioned that you want to know something about the Dragon Boat Festival. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am willing to tell you something about it.
As one of the most traditional festivals in China, the Dragon Boat Festival falls on the May 5th according to Chinese lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival in memory of Qu Yuan, a well-known Chinese poet who made great contribution to his country. On this festival, people in China will hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing, eating Zongzi and so on.
I hope you will come here and experience this wonderful festival.
Yours,
Li Hua
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