河北邯郸市2017-2018高一英语第一学期期末试卷(带答案)
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第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A hobby. B. A gift. C. A friend.‎ ‎2. Who is the woman speaker?‎ A. A manager. B. A customer. C. A waitress.‎ ‎3. When is Ben’s plane supposed to arrive?‎ A. At 3:10. B. At 3:45. C. At 4:15.‎ ‎4. What did the man buy for himself?‎ A. A pair of shoes. B. A cap. C. Two books.‎ ‎5. What does the woman mainly do in her free time?‎ A. Do sports. B. Play the guitar. C. Go fishing.‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What can we learn about the woman?‎ A. She didn’t know how to write the report.‎ B. She was tired of writing the report yesterday.‎ C. She was too busy to write the report yesterday.‎ ‎7. What will the man do?‎ A. Write a report. B. Discuss a project. C. Attend a meeting.‎ 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a park. B. In a museum. C. In a stadium.‎ ‎9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Guide and tourist. B. Mother and son. C. Wife and husband.‎ 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does Jane find her new part-time job?‎ A. In a supermarket. B. In a company. C. In a restaurant.‎ ‎11. How long will Jane do her new part-time job?‎ A. A month. B. Three weeks. C. Two weeks.‎ ‎12. What will Jane do next?‎ A. Give up the job. B. Talk with her mother. C. Study harder.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How does the man feel about winning the competition?‎ A. Frightened. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.‎ ‎14. How does the man mainly learn dancing?‎ A. By teaching himself.‎ B. By taking dancing courses.‎ C. By copying great dancers.‎ ‎15. What was the man’s parents’ attitude to his choice at first?‎ A. Unsupportive. B. Uncaring. C. Understanding.‎ ‎16. Why does the woman interview the man?‎ A. He is a born dancer.‎ B. He won a dancing competition.‎ C. He is the greatest dancer in the world.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How much was the bicycle in the shop?‎ A. $19.16 . B. $90.60. C. $96.92.‎ ‎18. Why did Bruce want to find a part-time job?‎ A. To lighten his parents’ burden.‎ B. To make new friends.‎ C. To save money.‎ ‎19. What was Bruce’s first part-time job?‎ A. Cleaning windows. B. Walking dogs. C. Clearing snow.‎ ‎20. Why were Bruce’s parents proud of him?‎ A. He finished his homework on time.‎ B. He helped the neighbors frequently.‎ C. He got what he wanted by his own labor.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)‎ 第一节(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)‎ 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Four worst earthquakes in this world Northern ‎Sumatra‎, ‎Indonesia Magnitude(震级)—8.6, Date—March 28, 2005‎ An earthquake happened at Sumatra‎ ‎Islands in the touristy month of March. Being an island area, the earthquake gave rise to a tsunami(海啸)wave and spread to areas as far as SriLanka. The number of deaths is about 1,500 with more than 400 people getting injured.‎ Rat Islands, ‎Alaska Magnitude—8.7, Date—April 02, 1965‎ This earthquake only happened inside water and all the losses were because of the tsunami waves caused by it. The quake gave rise to a huge tsunami causing a loss of thousands of dollars. The good news in this quake was that no human loss or injuries were reported in these islands.‎ Bio ‎Bio‎, ‎Chile Magnitude—8.8, Date—February 27, 2010‎ This quake happened to take the lives of more than 500 people. The tsunami caused by this quake added to the effects by forcing hundreds of thousands of people to leave their home, of which ‎ about 50 are still missing. The number of injured people reached a level of 12,000, thus making one of the worst earthquakes of the human history.‎ Sumatra‎, ‎Indonesia Magnitude—9.1, Date—December 26, 2004‎ Having its name twice in the list, it is clear that Sumatra comes in the area that is most prone(易于……的)to earthquakes .Just 3 months before the earthquake of 8.6 magnitude, this quake caused much more loss of life and wealth than the later one! The earthquake gave rise to a huge tsunami killing about 300 thousand people all around the countries of South Africa and South Asia.‎ ‎21. The earthquake during which nobody was injured happened in ______.‎ A. 2005 B. 1965 C. 2010 D. 2004‎ ‎22. What’s the magnitude of the earthquake causing the most injuries?‎ A. 8.6‎‎. B. 8.7. C. 8.8. D. 9.1.‎ ‎23. Which area is most likely to be hit by an earthquake?‎ A. Sumatra. B. Rat Islands. C. Bio Bio. D. South Asia.‎ ‎24. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text?‎ A. To explain why the earthquakes happen.‎ B. To compare the worst four earthquakes C. To tell some facts about the worst earthquakes in the human history.‎ D. To give some advice on how to protect ourselves during the earthquakes.‎ B Four students at the University‎ of ‎Hefei recently proved that you don't have to spend much money on a designer dress to look amazing. You can make it yourself, for free, using only plant leaves.‎ Photos of the leaf dress have been popular on Chinese social media for about a week, and people still can’t stop discussing it.‎ The team behind the special dress-two girls and two boys-got the idea for it over six months ago, while trying to come up with an interesting project for the “Animal and Plant Specimen Contest(标本大赛)” at the University of Hefei. One of them suggested they try to create a dress out of plant leaves. About the idea, they turned to their teacher for advice, and even though he considered it difficult to finish, they went with it anyway.‎ After researching the best way to use plant leaves as fabric(纤维), and coming up with a design for their dress, the four students started collecting the leaves. Some species were got at school, but others were not. They had to travel to Tianzhu‎ ‎Mountain to collect them.‎ To make sure that the collected leaves didn’t go bad, the students removed the flesh(叶肉)by boiling them in a kind of special water for about two hours. This made the flesh easier to remove,l eaving only the “bone” of the leaf, a thin film with all the veins(叶脉)left. This was much harder than it sounds. Through many experiments, and with their teacher’s help, they were able to come up with a good way to solve the problem.‎ The four students could only work on their special dress after classes and on weekends, so it took them nearly four months to complete. That’s a pretty long time, but it all paid off when one of the girls got to finally put on the leaf dress and show it to everyone. They posted photos of it online, and it went viral almost immediately.‎ ‎25. Why did the four students create the dress out of plant leaves?‎ A. To save money. B. To become famous.‎ C. To take part in a contest. D. To draw people’s attention.‎ ‎26. What’s the first step in creating the dress?‎ A. Collecting leaves.‎ B. Seeking the teacher’s advice.‎ C. Making a design for the dress.‎ D. Posting photos of the dress online.‎ ‎27. Which of the following is true about creating the dress?‎ A. The teacher considered it not hard to finish.‎ B. It greatly affected the four students’ lessons.‎ C. The four students thought it was worth the effort.‎ D. It took four students six months to complete the dress.‎ ‎28. What does the underlined part “went viral” in the last paragraph probably mean?‎ A. Shocked the world. B. Was sold out.‎ C. Won awards. D. Became popular.‎ C Halloween used to be a time for kids. In the past, the festival meant houses decorated with ‎ jack-o-lanterns, cool costumes(戏服)handmade by moms, and going door to door asking for candy, saying “trick or treat”.‎ However, you wouldn’t have seen any of these if you were at this year’s Halloween events in Shibuya, Tokyo, from Oct. 27 to 30. Halloween in Japan has become a big party for adults, who dress up in costumes and hang around having fun taking pictures. In other words, this festival is no longer just a time for kids.‎ As USA Today editor Bruce Horovitz wrote, “Adults have slowly been stealing Halloween from kids.” But “steal” is not quite the word, since the adults of today all used to be kids themselves. These grown-ups still manage to keep the tradition of dressing up alive, however, even if they’re too old to knock on strangers’ doors for candy now.‎ Some companies even encourage their employees to wear costumes to work so they can relax and enjoy their share of the festival fun. “You can wear whatever you want and not be judged,” Denise Delahorne of DDB Worldwide, an advertising company, told Forbes when asked why adults are so into Halloween compared to other holidays. “There’s no pressure(压力)to it. You don’t have to travel or deal with relatives. There’s not the holiday pressure to find a date if you are single.”‎ But here comes the interesting part: As the “adult Halloween” industry gets bigger and bigger, movie theaters, drink sellers and haunted houses are starting to aim(瞄准) adult customers only. There’s even an Halloween trade show in the US every year that you can’t even enter if you’re under 16.‎ That isn’t good news for kids, but on the bright side, at least young people can still get free candy. And what could be better than that?‎ ‎29. Why are adults so fond of Halloween?‎ A. They would be treated like kids.‎ B. They don't need to care for their relatives.‎ C. They feel happy and relaxed during Halloween.‎ D. They can get free goods from the “adult Halloween” industry.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Work. B. Halloween. C. Being single. D. Another holiday.‎ ‎31. What did some companies encourage their workers to do during Halloween?‎ A. Wear cool costumes to work.‎ B. Join the Halloween trade show.‎ C. Knock on strangers’ doors for candy.‎ D. Decorate their houses with jack-o-lanterns.‎ ‎32. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. Different activities to celebrate Halloween B. How to spend Halloween in ‎Japan C. Halloween customs and traditions D. Adult Halloween lovers take over 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Showing other people respect(尊敬)is an important part of keeping important personal relationships. Learning to respect people’s efforts, abilities and opinions will help keep you happy and successful in your life.‎ ‎● Be a good listener. Practice active listening to show people that you have respect for their opinions. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking and spend time thinking actively about what they’re saying. 33 Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view and empathize with(感同身受)it before responding.‎ ‎● Ask lots of questions. To show respect for other people’s opinions, question them. Ask open-ended, leading questions that show you’re listening closely. 34 Instead, it means you’re interested in the topic.‎ ‎● Learn about the viewpoints of others. Learning to empathize with other people who have different experiences will help you learn to show respect. 35 It’s important to appreciate other people’s opinions and respond properly.‎ ‎● 36 Sometimes it shows respect to speak up and voice your opinion, as a way of respecting the intelligence of others. On the other hand, sometimes it’s better to hold back on your opinions and avoid unnecessary arguments(争论).‎ ‎● Respectfully disagree. When you have to disagree, do it calmly and smartly. Respect the opinion of other persons. Don’t look down on other people’s ideas, even if you disagree with them. Try to admit common ground before adding your disagreement. 37 ‎ A. Speak for yourself.‎ B. Make wise decisions.‎ C. Disagreements aren’t necessarily a bad thing.‎ D. Questioning doesn’t mean that you don’t believe them.‎ E. Straight with praise and then move to your addition to the conversation.‎ F. Too often, we wait to talk instead of really listening to other people’s ideas.‎ G. Be proud of your own opinions, but don’t think everyone feels the same way.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分56分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Terry Wallis was a young man. In July of 1984, he and his friend were driving in his truck 38 suddenly the truck went out of 39 and went off the road. Before either man could get out of the truck, it dropped into a lake, 40 both men down with it.‎ Emergency(急救)workers got to work to 41 the truck out of the 42 as soon as possible. 43 , Terry’s friend was killed in the accident. Terry was pulled from the water still 44 . Unfortunately, that much time underwater had caused great 45 damage. Doctors said that Terry was in a vegetative state(植物人状态)and would 46 recover.‎ Terry’s parents were 47 . Their strong 48 son nearly lost his life. Terry’s mother, Angilee, was the first to 49 the whole family. She was strong and full of hope.‎ After hearing what the doctor said, Terry’s parents put him in the Stone County Nursing and Rehabilitation Centre so that he could be 50 cared for at all times. Although the doctors repeatedly told her there was no 51 of recovery, Angilee 52 her son at least twice a week. They 53 brought him home for holidays.‎ For nearly twenty years, Angilee and her husband 54 their comatose(昏迷)son. Angilee would sit by his side and speak to him. They 55 that maybe he’d never wake up, but he was still their little boy.‎ On June 11, 2003, the comatose Terry 56 his eyes over to his mother, who was sitting on his bed and reading to him and 57 the word “mom”.‎ ‎38. A. until B. while C. when D. that ‎39. A. control B. direction C. power D. balance ‎40. A. pushing B. rolling C. hitting D. taking ‎41. A. throw B. pull C. drive D. dig ‎42. A. valley B. sea C. cave D. lake ‎43. A. Sadly B. Surprisingly C. Actually D. Suddenly ‎44. A. shouting B. shaking C. struggling D. breathing ‎45. A. neck B. leg C. brain D. hand ‎46. A. never B. possibly C. soon D. surely ‎47. A. annoyed B. serious C. heartbroken D. disappointed ‎48. A. young B. brave C. honest D. sincere ‎49. A. affect B. support C. protect D. inspect ‎50. A. entirely B. calmly C. patiently D. properly ‎51. A. doubt B. hope C. sense D. point ‎52. A. visited B. called C. missed D. educated ‎53. A. only B. still C. even D. seldom ‎54. A. believed in B. brought up C. longed for D. cared for ‎55. A. insisted B. knew C. agreed D. regretted ‎56. A. rubbed B. widened C. moved D. lowered ‎57. A. gave B. spoke C. used D. reported 第二节(共8小题;每空1分,满分11分)‎ 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)。‎ ‎58. With the development of technology, cars have become a popular means of ______(运输).‎ ‎59. She was ______(攻击)while walking home late at night.‎ ‎60. Thanks ever so much for your help, I really ______ (感激)it.‎ ‎61. She is over 80, but is still very ______ (活跃).‎ ‎62. I’ve never known anyone who cared so ______ (无私地)about children.‎ ‎63. She broke my favorite cup ______ ______(故意)and didn’t say sorry to me.‎ ‎64. Danna was ______ ______(整理)all of her bills.‎ ‎65. The history book ______ ______(属于)my best friend.‎ 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you heard of the Amber‎ ‎Room? It 66 (give) this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber 67 was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown color like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure 68 (decorate) with gold and jewels. It was one of the great wonders of the world that took ten years 69 (make).‎ In 1716, the Amber Room was given to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William I, King of Prussia. He loved best 70 (soldier) more than the Amber‎ ‎Room 71 (it). In Russia, the room first served as a small reception hall for important visitors and 72 (late) was moved and redesigned by Catherine II. 73 (fortunately), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were 74 war and now nobody knows what happened to it. In the spring of 2003, however, a new Amber Room, built by the Russians and Germans on 75 basis of old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate the 300th birthday of their city.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Traveling is interesting. You will have the large number of fun thing to do and see during the trip. Just imagining that you are walking in the beautiful mountains enjoying the fresh air and listening the birds singing. It’s amazed, isn’t it? Sometimes, you may meet people from different places but make friends with them, which makes your trip a more pleasant one. Beside, you may have many interesting things to share with your friends when you return back. All the pleasure of your trip will be keeping in your memory.‎ It’s not surprising that so much students can’t wait to go traveling after the examination!‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分20分)‎ 假定你是学校英文报社的编辑李华,为了配合国际爱护动物行动周,请你给你的美国朋友Peter写一封邮件,请他提供一则有关关爱动物的故事。‎ 注意: 1. 词数100左右;‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇:国际爱护动物行动周 (the International Animal Action Week)‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 河北省邯郸市2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ ‎1~5 BCACA 6~10 CBABC 11~15 ABCBA 16~20 BBCAC 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分34分)‎ ‎21~24 BCAC 25~28 CBCD 29~32 CBAD 33~37 FDGBE 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分56分)‎ 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ ‎38~42 CADBD 43~47ADCAC 48~52 ABDBA 53~57 CDBCB 第二节(共8小题;每空1分,满分11分)‎ ‎58. transport/transportation 59. attacked 60. appreciate 61. active ‎62. selflessly 63. on purpose 64. sorting out 65. belongs to 第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ ‎66. was given 67. which/that 68. decorated 69. to make 70. soldiers ‎71. itself 72. later 73. Unfortunately 74. at 75. the 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ Traveling is interesting. You will have the large number of fun thing to do and see during the trip. Just imagining that ‎ ‎ a things imagine you are walking in the beautiful mountains enjoying the fresh air and listening ∧ the birds singing. It’s amazed, ‎ ‎ to amazing isn’t it? Sometimes, you may meet people from different places but make friends with them, which makes your trip a ‎ ‎ and more pleasant one. Beside, you may have many interesting things to share with your friends when you return back. ‎ ‎ 删除back ‎ Besides 或return改为come All the pleasure of your trip will be keeping in your memory.‎ ‎ kept It’s not surprising that so much students can’t wait to go traveling after the examination!‎ ‎ many 第二节 书面表达(满分20分)‎ Dear Peter,‎ How is everything going? I’m writing to ask for your help.‎ As the editor of the English newspaper of our school, I’m organizing an activity to make preparations for the coming of the International Animal Action Week. It’s known to us that animals are our best friends and we should get along well with each other. What’s more important is that we should protect the endangered wild animals. I know you are always an animal lover and have rich experience in saving and caring for animals. So could you please offer me a story about that?‎ I’d appreciate it if you could help me. Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎

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