定远重点中学2017-2018学年第二学期开学分科考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前在答题卡、答案纸上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将第I卷（选择题）答案用2B铅笔正确填写在答题卡上；请将第II卷（非选择题）答案黑色中性笔正确填写在答案纸上。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Wendy do now ?
A. A cleaner. B. A businesswoman. C. A teacher.
2. How does the woman go to school every day?
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
3. How does the man feel?
A. Confident. B. Worried. C.Relaxed.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. A t a hotel. B. At a shop. C. At the man’s home .
5.What is the woman doing?
A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square .
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6,7 题。
6.When will the woman’s flight take off tomorrow?
A. Around 8:30 am. B. Around 9:30 am. C. Around 10:30 am.
7.Which city will the woman go to this time?
A. London B. Chicago C.Florence
听第7段材料，回答第 8,9 题。
8.Why won’t the woman go to the cinema tonight?
A. There are no good films on.
B. She went to the cinema last week.
C. She has seen too many films recently.
9.What will the two speakers do tonight?
A.Eat at home. B. Watch a firework show C.Go to a ball game
听第8段材料，回答第 10-12 题。
10.When is Mary’s birthday?
A.Today. B. Tomorrow. C.The day after tomorrow
11.What will the man buy for Mary?
A..A schoolbag B. A dress. C.A bear toy
12.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife B. Friends C.Customer and shop assistamt
听第 9段材料，回答第 13-16 题。
13.Why does the woman learn German?
A.To talk with her boyfriend.
B.To find work more easily.
C.To kill the time.
14.How many languages can the man probably speak?
A.2 B.3 C.4
15.How did the man most probably learn Chinese?
A.By getting help from teachers at college.
B.By getting help from teachers at a Chinese school.
C.By teaching himself and practicing with people around.
16.What do we know about the woman’s boyfriend?
A.He is a German.
B.He speaks German well
C.He is not so busy with work.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题
17.How does the speaker usually go to school?
A.By bus B. By subway C. On foot
18.Where does the speaker usually have lunch on school days?
A.At home B. At school C. At a restaurant.
19. What does the speaker often do after school?
A.Play badminton and the piano.
B.Cook and play badminton.
C.Play the piano and cook.
20. How many children are there probably in the speaker’s home?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Did you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.
Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament. Again, teams wearing red won more games.
The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male show red on its body, it sends a signal of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scare, the more females it can attract
Based on this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling
that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the player’s performance in the actual game.
Although the idea is Interesting, most people don’t accept that color signals in the animals world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an Idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.
21.What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?
A. Athletes played equally well in four sports.
B. Game results had a big influence on the athletes.
C. Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.
D. There was a big difference in read and blue team’s scores.
22.What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?
A. It is quite strong. B. It is a failure.
C. It has power over other males. D. It has attracted a lot of females.
23.The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in the text refers to a feeling of .
A. weakness B. pride
C. danger D. shame
24.what is most people’s opinion to the scientists’ idea?
A. Interested B. Satisfied.
C. Doubtful. D. Thankful
B
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.
I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak, elderly voice.
After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.
I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.
She kept thanking me for my kindness. "It's nothing," I told her. "I just try to treat my
passengers the way I would want my mother treated."
"Oh, you're such a good man." She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?"
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I'm in no hurry," she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long."
I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.
Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.
At dawn, she suddenly said,"I'm tired. Let's go now."
We drove in silence to the address she had given me.
"How much do I owe you?" she asked.
"Nothing." I said.
"You have to make a living," she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers," I answered.
Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held on to me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, "You gave an old woman a little moment of joy."
25.The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.
A. show she was familiar with the city
B. see some places for the last time
C. let the driver earn more money
D. reach the destination on time
26.The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.
A. wanted to do her a favor
B. shut off the meter by mistake
C. had received her payment in advance
D. was in a hurry to take other passengers
27.What can we learn from the story?
A. Giving is always a pleasure.
B. People should respect each other.
C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.
D. People should learn to appreciate others' concern.
C
Long bus rides are like television shows.They have a beginning，a middle，and an end with commercials(广告) thrown in every three or four minutes.The commercials are unavoidable.They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window.“Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.” “Drink Good Wet Root Beer.” “Fill up with Pacific Gas.” Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It！Buy It Now！”
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if you've traveled that way before.Usually some things have changed—new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road.The bus driver has a style of driving and it's fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的) or daring，the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story.Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane？After a while，of course，the excitement dies down.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.Food always makes bus rides more interesting.But you've got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and there's a kind of expectation and excitement in that.The seat，of course，has become harder as the hours have passed.By now you've sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the armrest or even with your hands crossed behind your head.The end comes just at the right time.There are just no more ways to sit.
28.According to the passage，what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
A. Buses on the road. B. Films on television.
C. Advertisements on the billboards. D. Gas stations.
29.The writer of this passage would probably favor ______.
A. bus drivers who aren't reckless B. driving alone
C. a television set on the bus D. no billboards along the road
30.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are ______.
A. boring B. comfortable
C. tiring D. exciting
31.What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To give the writer's opinion about long bus trips.
B. To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C. To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D. To describe the billboards along the road
D
As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的)to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed in school and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.
Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens’ experience. Even the best father can’t completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.
Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn’t, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.
Teenagers face a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don’t get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents’ concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should
they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father’s guidance brings a long-term perspective that teens often lack to these important decisions.
32.Teenagers without father’s focus are more likely to __________.
A. have higher self-worth
B. experience some dangerous things
C. become the best students in school
D. resist all bad effects of peer pressure
33.What does the third paragraph tell us?
A. More teenagers pay no attention to their parents
B. Teenagers often treat their fathers as role models
C. Teenagers never attend church with their mothers
D. Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers
34.Which can replace the underlined word “perspective” in the last paragraph?
A. point of view
B. job
C. school
D. lots of concern
35.What can we learn from the text?
A. Fathers should make choices for teenagers directly
B. Teenagers care less about what their parents do
C. Mothers have no effect on their children’s life
D. Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathers
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following:
Move More
Make it a daily to find ways to move your body. 36. Climb stairs instead of taking
the elevator(电梯). Walk your dog; play with your kids. It doesn’t have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minute dance class. But that’s great when you’re up to it. At the same time, move more.
Give up Smoking
Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we’ve seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence? 37. Take care! Warn your children against smoking.
38.
While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney(肝肾) disease and cancer.
Reduce Stress（压力）
Easier said than done, stress comes in many ways. 39. Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walk on the beach or in a park, read a good book, visit a friend, listen to relaxing music, and watch a funny movie.
Protect Yourself from Pollution
If you can’t live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. 40. Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is good.
A. Avoid Excessive（过量的） Drinking
B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.
C. Think carefully about what you will do.
D. Exercise outside when the smog rating is low.
E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes.
F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook
G. Some techniques given by experts are to think positive thoughts.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The last thing Jack wanted to do was wake up early and go to work on Monday morning. Getting out of the bus, Jack found there was still 30 minutes before his_____began, so he________to take a walk around the block to adjust(调整) himself to another busy working day.
____walking, he ran into a young couple talking to each other in a foreign language. “Excuse me! Could help us please?” the woman called to him in strange English. “We are tourist, lost. Need ‘Dolphin’ hotel. You know where is?” She was courageous as she spoke a____language.
“I’m sorry, I don’t know. I’m in a hurry,” Jack said, and moved off. He was so upset about his problems that he____without thinking. Having walked about 100 feet, he felt he was wrong and____back. Luckily, the couple were_____there. He walked up to them. “I remembered where the ‘Dolphin’ hotel is. I’m sorry, I just got_____: there are hundreds of hotels in New York. It’s not far from here. you may_____there. Just go straight to that crossroad, then turn to the left, and you will see a white-blue building. That will be the_____you’re looking for.”
The couple thanked him, and Jack____lightly this time. But when he turned his back, he saw that the couple didn’t move, and the look on their faces was the_____Maybe I was talking too_____, and they couldn’t understand me well enough, he thought. All of a sudden, he felt that he could do something more important than sit in his office all day long. He knew that he couldn’t____these young people behind: they couldn’t possibly get to the hotel by themselves. He walked up to them once again. They looked at him in surprise. “I could____you to the hotel, if you still need my help,” Jack said. For the first time since the beginning of this month, he felt relaxed.
41.A. plan B. talk C. trip D. work
42.A. decided B. agreed C. remembered D. offered
43.A. If B. Though C. While D. Once
44.A. similar B. special C. modern D. foreign
45.A. calmed B. lied C. shocked D. begged
46.A. turned B. gave C. sent D. put
47.A. already B. almost C. still D. even
48.A. amazed B. confused C. bored D. tired
49.A. cycle B. walk C. point D. look
50.A. hotel B. couple C. tourist D. bus
51.A. answered B. escaped C. left D. passed
52.A. new B. good C. true D. same
53.A. strangely B. loudly C. quickly D. nervously
54.A. get B. fall C. stay D. leave
55.A. move B. guide C. follow D. introduce
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
The British like DIY(do it yourself). A lot of people always spend their holidays 56.(make) their homes more beautiful. If there is anything 57. needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as painting walls and putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs 58.(they). They share DIY experience59.their friends. DIY can save money. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not easy60.(build) a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the directions（说明书)61.(good) . What’s more, DIY can also be 62.(danger). For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional (专业的) worker.63.(unlucky), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that thousands of people64.(hurt) while doing DIY in the UK last year. All in all, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, 65.it is not always as easy as it is thought to be.
第II卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. May I have your attention, please?
I have something important to tell you. Our plan to visit the countryside has to put off till tomorrow because the rain. Now I will introduce their plan for today. we would go to visit a middle school by bus on this morning. A school has a history of 85 years. Then we’ll go to an exhibition of some new invention. I think it will be interested. The bus will wait at the gate of the hotel. We’ll set out at 8:30. Taking everything necessary with you and please get on the bus on time. You are welcome to ask me unless you still have any questions. Thank you for listening.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
67.假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你原来的外籍教师Professor Johnson已经回到了英国。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1. 感谢他对你的帮助；
2. 介绍你最近的学习和生活；
3. 邀请他和家人来中国过春节(the Spring Festival)
注意：
1. 词数100字左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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定远重点中学2017-2018学年第二学期开学高一分科考试
英语试题答案
第一部分 听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
1-5 BCBAA 6-10: ACCBC 11-15BABBC 16-20BCBAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
21.C22.A23.A24.C25.B
26.A27.C28.C29.D30.D
31.A32.B33.B34.A35.D
36.B37.E38.A39.G40.D
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
41.D42.A43.C44.D45.B
46.A47.C48.B49.B50.A
51.C52.D53.C54.D55.B
56.making
57.that
58.themselves
59.with
60.to build
61.well
62.dangerous
63.Unluckily
64.were hurt
65.but
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
66．
1．加上be
2．加上 of
3．their--our
4．would--will
5．去掉on
6．A--The
7．invention--inventions
8．interested--interesting
9．Taking--Take
10．unless--if
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
67．
Dear Johnson,
How is it going? It has been nearly a month since you returned to your country.
I recall the days you taught us. You are such an energetic and humorous teacher that we like your lesson. I am grateful for your help in my spoken English. As a result, I make much progress. Recently, we are occupied in preparing for the exam to come. The winter holiday is approaching, and we are excited to make a meaningful schedule.
During the vacation, we will celebrate the Spring Festival, which is important for us Chinese. I invite you and your family members to celebrate it with us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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