此卷只装订不密封
班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号
2017-2018学年下学期高三年级一模仿真测试卷
英 语 （B）
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（四川省南充市2018届高三一诊）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1, 7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixth time. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.
Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces (得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared to Murray’s 65.
The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.
Djokovic has now equaled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I’m sure you’ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I’ve been here before. Congratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The last year has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I’ll be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.
Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray’s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men’s doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”
21. On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the ________ time, and won Australian Open Final 2017.
A. 5th B. 6th
C. 4th D. 11th
22. According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?
A. It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.
B. Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.
C. Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.
D. Murray couldn’t wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.
23. According to the passage, Murray is most probably considered to be ________.
A. friendly and considerate B. selfless but dishonest
C. unconfident but modest D. prideful and out - going
B
（山东淄博实验中学2018届高三一诊）Not so long ago, most people didn't know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future. However, one person wants to change this. Stephen Francis observed then eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness. Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so, he seemed there was something trying to get out, something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her lacking. He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results, and a few year later at Jamaica's Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann, who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world, beat Jamaica's unchallenged queen of the sprint（短跑）.
"Where did she come from?" asked an astonished sprinting world, before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time, only to disappear again without signs. But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder. At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold. She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton, becoming world champion with a time of' 10.73—the fourth record ever.
Shelly-Ann is a little woman with a big smile. She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless, She grew up in one of Jamaica's toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse, where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers. Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in Jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place. Several of Shelly-Ann's friends and family were caught up in the killings; one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived. Sometimes her family didn't have enough to eat. She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes. Her mother Maxime, one of a family of fourteen, had been an athlete herself as a young girl but, like so many other girls in Waterhouse, had to stop after she had her first baby. Maxime's early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty. One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track, and she was ready to sacrifice everything.
It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse. On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit. The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.
But Shelly-Ann's victory was far greater than that. The night, she won Olympic gold in Beijing, the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped. The dark cloud above one of the world's toughest criminal neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. “I have so much fire burning for my country,” Shelly said. She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse. She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons. She intends to fight to make it a woman's as well as a man's world.
As Muhammad Ali puts it, "Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire, a dream, a vision. "One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.
24. Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach Shelly-Ann?
A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.
B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.
C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.
D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.
25. What can we infer from Shelly-Ann's statement underlined in Paragraph 5?
A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.
B. She was eager to do more for her country.
C. She became an athletic star in her country.
D. She was the envy of the whole community.
26. By mentioning Muhammad Ali's words, the author intends to tell us that_____.
A. players should be highly inspired by coaches
B. great athletes need to concentrate on patience
C. hard work is necessary in one's achievements
D. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top
27. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Making of a Great Athlete
B. The Dream for Championship
C. The Key to High Performance
D. The Power of Full Responsibility
C
（云南曲靖市第一中学2018届高三第五次质量检测）Apple announced its new iPhones last week, but competitors’ mobile phones can do many of the same things for less money.
The new iPhone 8 and X have wireless charging, edge-to-edge glass screen and double cameras. But all of these features are already available in smart phones from China’s Huawei and Oppo, and Korea’s Samsung. While Apple asks buyers to pay $1,000 for its high-end model, some Asian phone makers can offer similar features for less.
At one time, Chinese manufacturers copied features and designs from others to produce low-cost phones. But they have now added high-end features to their phones and they control nearly half the global mobile phone market.
Media MarktSaturn is Europe’s biggest electronics seller. A spokesperson for the store told Reuters that, “Huawei is seen as a relevant competitor to Apple and Samsung by covering all major price points and placing big investments in marketing and sales. ’’ She also said that the Chinese companies Huawei, ZTE, Lenovo and TCL were among the top-10 best-selling smart phones in its stores.
Chinese manufacturers’ fast growth has been fueled by strong sales in China. But they now export 40 percent of their smart phones. That is almost double the number from just three years ago, according to the Hong Kong investment company CLSA.
Huawei is currently the world’s third largest phone maker behind Samsung and Apple. According to research company Canalys, the Chinese company is getting closer to second-place Apple and might
overtake it later this year. Huawei plans to show its top-of-the-line Mate 10 phone on Oct. 16. The phone will have artificial intelligence features such as instant translation and image recognition and will cost less than $1,000.
Other Chinese companies are looking to enter the high-end smart phone market.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. Smart phone’s manufacturers.
B. Apple smart phone’s features.
C. Asian phone makers’ fast growth.
D. Competition among Asian phone makers.
29. Which is NOT among the top 3 phone makers in the world?
A. TCL. B. Samsung.
C. Apple. D. Huawei.
30. What do we know from the text?
A. Huewei will have overtaken Apple by later 2017.
B. Chinese makers’ phones with high-end features cost less.
C. The top-10 smart phones are to enter the high-end competition.
D. 40 percent of Asian smart phones are exported now.
31. What is the writer’s attitude towards Asian phone makers?
A. Doubtful. B. Concerned.
C. Optimistic. D. Uncertain.
D
（广东省化州市2018届高三第二次高考模拟）There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too --- that’s why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.
But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance “s the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s fool --- that is the first law of nature.”
Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women.
It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them.
Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant. It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.
32. What’s the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?
A. To arouse people’s awareness of tolerance among people.
B. To celebrate the founding of the UN.
C. To solve the problem of global warming.
D. To change peopled opinion towards globalization.
33. Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?
A. Because men don’t realize the purpose of the UN.
B. Because men are physically stronger than women.
C. Because men don’t appreciate the shoes of women.
D. Because men are not willing to understand women.
34. Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?
A. Because they are hard to pronounce in English.
B. Because they don’t express the exact meaning people refer to.
C. Because they can’t be translated into other languages.
D. Because they can’t be used in a respectful way.
35. In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?
A. Humans are advised to treat others better.
B. Humans leant to find faults in others.
C. Humans need to give something to others,
D. Humans will change their attitudes to others.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（山东省枣庄市2018届高三第一次模拟考试）Last summer over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London, shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online._____36_____It was esports, or competitive computer gaming.
Millions of people in the UK play computer games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers, playing games as their full-time job.____37_____They practice for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.
___38___Are players athletes? Some say no. Esports players don’t need to run, jump, throw or do big physical actions. At the moment, the UK government classifies esports as kinds of games, not as sports.
But others say yes: esports are sports. Players do need some physical skills, especially hand-eye coordination, reflexes, accuracy and timing. If darts, snooker and shooting are classified as sports, then perhaps esports should be too.
___39____And they will be an official medal sport in the Asian Games starting from 2022. Next step: the Olympics?
For many esports fans and players, though, the most important thing is that esports are growing in popularity and importance.__40___
A. But are esports really sports?
B. All like playing computer games.
C. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though.
D. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or tennis match.
E. It is certain that esports will come into the 2024 Olympics.
F. In fact, China and South Korea do classify esports as sports.
G. If esports are not as important as sports now, they definitely will be in the near future.
第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(湖北省襄阳市2018届高三1月调研统一测试)Sometimes people around you can change your values. My elder brother Steve, in the —___41___ of my father who died when I was six, gave me important lessons in ___42___ that helped me grow into an adult. Once when I returned ___43___ from a baseball game, it was Steve ___44___ took the time to ask me what happened. When I explained that my baseball had ___45___ through Mrs. Holt’s basement window, breaking the glass, Steve encouraged me to ___46___ to her. After all, I should have played in the park and not in the path ___47___ buildings. Although my ___48___ trembled as I stood explaining, I offered to ___49___ the window if she would return my ball. I also learned that personal property is a ___50___ thing.
After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth-grade classroom. I wanted to keep it, but Steve explained that it might be important to someone else ___51___ the fact that it had little value. He reminded me of how much I’d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father ___52___ from a piece of cheap wood. I returned the pen to my teacher, and ___53___remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on my shoulder. Yet of all the ___54___ Steve gave me, his respect for life is the most ___55___ in my mind.
At twelve I killed a sparrow with a gun. Excited with my ___56___, I screamed to Steve to take a look. I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and ___57___ the bird on the ground. Then in a dead, quiet voice, he asked, “Did it hurt you first, Mark? “ I didn't know what to answer. He continued with his eyes ___58___. "The only time you should even think of hurting a living thing is ___59___ it hurts you first. And then you think a long, long time. " I really felt terrible then, but that moment ___60___ as the most important lesson my brother has taught me.
41. A. absence B. influence C. presence D. appearance
42. A. personalities B. beliefs C. impressions D. values
43. A. in surprise B. in tears C. at ease D. in vain
44. A. which B. what C. who D. whom
45. A. dashed B. rocketed C. swelled D. paced
46. A. admit B. subscribe C. confess D. appeal
47. A. beneath B. above C. in D. between
48. A. legs B. hands C. toes D. back
49. A. pay for B. break down C. account for D. pull through
50. A. genuine B. sacred C. magical D. specific
51. A. regardless of B. instead of C. on account of D. in spite of
52. A. produced B. shaped C. purchased D. carved
53. A. therefore B. even C. still D. yet
54. A. gifts B. lessons C. pens D. sparrows
55. A. vivid B. casual C. permanent D. valid
56. A. prediction B. intelligence C. accuracy D. expectation
57. A. stared at B. picked up C. glared at D. caught sight of
58. A. blank B. shut C. firm D. wide
59. A. as B. for C. since D. whether
60. A. passes by B. stands out C. crowds of D. fades of
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
（辽宁省东北育才学校2018届高三一模）In Hangzhou, borrowing books from the library is now as simple as shopping online: click, pay____61____ wait for delivery.
The city’s public library recently launched a program on WeChat, ____62____ popular Chinese messaging software, enabling its readers to check out books online and get them ______63______ (deliver) to their homes at low prices.
To enjoy the “Hangzhou enjoyable reading” service, one first needs to follow the library’s official WeChat account, ___64___ provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required____65____ (present) the information such as their library membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most ____66____ total. The books can be borrowed for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the library’s most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched ______67______ (gradual) according to readers’ borrowing habits and____68____ (prefer). At the end of December, the library’s old and classic books _____69_____(put) online too, making the total number of books available and (bring) borrowers a lot of convenience.
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
（2016-2017学年宁夏银川一中高一上学期期末考试）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
（四川省内江市2018届高三一模）Leaving a store, I returned to my car only to find I have locked my keys and cell phone inside. The teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation. I told him that even if I could call my wife, she wouldn’t bring him the car key because this was our only car. He handed me with his cell phone, “Calling your wife and tell her I’m going to get the key.” “That’s a ten-miles round trip,” I said. But he told me not worry about it. An hour late, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, so he refused, “Let’s just say I needed the exercise.”
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
（2018届全国名校高考模拟测试） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry准备在你家过春节，他想了解中国的传统习俗一发压岁钱。现请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.习俗介绍；2.亲身经历；3.个人感悟。
注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：压岁钱lucky money
Dear Henry,
I’m very glad to hear that you’re going to experience the Spring Festival with me.
________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2017-2018学年下学期高三年级一模仿真测试卷
英 语（B）答 案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
21-23 CB A 24-27 B BD A 28-31 DA BC 32.-35ADBC
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. G
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. B
51. D 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. and 62. a 63. delivered 64. which 65. to present
66. in 67. gradually 68. preferences 69. will be put 70. bringing
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
Leaving a store, I returned to my car only to find I have locked my keys and cell phone inside. The
had A
teenager riding his bike learnt about my embarrassed situation. I told him that even if I could
call my
embarrassing
wife, she wouldn’t bring him the car key because this was our only car. He handed me with his cell
me
phone, “Calling your wife and tell her I’m going to get the key.” “That’s a ten-miles round trip,” I said.
Call ten-mile
But he told me not worry about it. An hour late, he returned with the key. I offered him some money, to later
so he refused, “Let’s just say I needed the exercise.”
but
第二节 书面表达 （满25分）
Dear Henry,
I’m very glad to hear that you’re going to experience the Spring Festival with me. Now let me tell you something about giving lucky money in the Lunar New Year.
It usually falls on the eve of the Lunar New Year when the whole family gets together for an evening feast. After that, the elders will give money in red paper to children, wishing them good luck and health.
As for me, I remembered my grandparents each handed me a red envelope with lucky money after the big meal. Although there wasn’t much money, it represented their affection for me. I promised I would use the money wisely and do something meaningful.
Yours,
Li Hua
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