素养全练20 九年级(全一册) Unit11~Unit12
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.(2018河南中考,32)—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car.
—Pay no attention to him.He is just
A.taking off B.showing off
C.driving off D.setting off
答案B
解析考查动词短语辨析。根据上句“杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车”和答语“别理他”可推断出,杰克是在炫耀。
2.(2018江苏淮安,15)He explained again and again in order to make what he did .
A.understand B.understood
C.to understand D.understanding
答案B
解析考查非谓语动词。make...done“使……被……”,宾语部分whathedid和过去分词存在被动关系。故选B项。
3.(2018贵州铜仁,30)—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night.
—The Internet makes the world .
A.small and small B.smaller and smaller
C.small and smaller D.smaller and small
答案B
解析考查形容词比较等级的用法。比较级+and+比较级,意为“越来越……”,故选B项。
4.Life is the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best.
A.full of B.proud of
C.instead of D.because of
答案A
解析考查短语辨析。befullof“充满”;beproudof“因……而骄傲”;insteadof“代替”;becauseof“由于”。句意:生活中充满了出乎意料的事情。无论我们做什么,一定要尽力。A项为正确答案。
5.Loud music makes us .
A.want dance B.want to dance
C.to want to dance D.to want dance
答案B
解析makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”,wanttodosth.意为“想要做某事”,故选B项。
6.(2019预测)My sister English since she was nine years old.She can talk to foreigners freely.
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A.learns B.learnt
C.has learnt D.have learnt
答案C
解析考查时态。由since引导的从句“sinceshewasnineyearsold”可知,主句需要用现在完成时,又因句子的主语为mysister,故选C项。
7.(2019预测)By the time I got back to school,the bell .
A.rang B.has rung
C.had rung D.is ringing
答案C
解析考查时态。bythetime“在……以前”,引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选C项。
8.(2018青海,25) The beach was heavily polluted, he his wife enjoyed the holiday.
A.neither;nor B.both;and
C.either;or D.not only;but also
答案A
解析考查连词的用法辨析。由Thebeachwasheavilypolluted“沙滩被严重污染”可推知,他和他的妻子二人都不喜欢在污染严重的沙滩度假。故选A项。
9.(2019预测)A smart phone makes a big to our life.
A.difference B.decision
C.progress D.prediction
答案A
解析考查名词。makeabigdifference“产生巨大的影响”。句意:智能手机对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。选A项。
10.(2019预测)Their house is brown and is gray.
A.we B.our
C.us D.ours
答案D
解析考查代词。句意:他们的房子是棕色的,我们的是灰色的。此处需用名词性物主代词ours,相当于ourhouse,故D项为正确答案。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Having a pen pal can be great in our life.You can talk about your opinions and feelings with other people by letter.Before you make a pen pal,it is smart to think about the following things.
On the Internet,you cannot easily know the real identity of people like what they work as,how old they are,and where they live.So you must be careful and never give your address or phone number to them if you are not sure about the real identity of your pen pals.
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When using a pen pal to find service,never write down your address or phone number.Also,don’t give your e-mail address.Because some bad people can find them very quickly.
Never answer a message that gives you a job,money or an invitation,because it’s always a swindle.
Never send money to someone you meet on the Internet.Real friends don’t ask you for money.
11.How many things should you think of before making a pen pal?
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
答案B
解析理解分析题。通读全文,文章共提到了四点注意事项。
12.If you don’t know the people on the Internet,you should .
A.be careful
B.give your address to them
C.give your phone number to them
D.give your e-mail to them
答案A
解析细节理解题。第二段的第二句话告诉了我们答案。
13.What does the underlined word “identity” mean in Chinese?
A.来历 B.起源
C.身份 D.答复
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据本句的后半句“...likewhattheyworkas,howoldtheyare,andwheretheylive.”可知,“身份”最贴合原句的意思。
14.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.On the Internet,it’s not easy for you to know the age of your pen pal.
B.Be careful not to give money to pen pals on the Internet.
C.It’s OK to meet pen pals in your free time.
D.Don’t believe the message about giving you a job.
答案C
解析细节理解题。短文的第二段表明A项是符合短文的;短文的最后一段表明B项是符合原文的;倒数第二段提到了“不要接受网友的邀请”,可知C项不符合原文,是本题的正确答案;同样从倒数第二段可知D项也是符合原文的。
15.The passage is mainly about .
A.how to make a pen pal
B.when to make a pen pal
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C.what kinds of pen pals to make
D.where to meet pen pals
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要告诉我们如何去交笔友(网友)。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读理解
(2018福建A卷)
阅读下面的短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格处填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lonnie Johnson always taking things apart(分开).He 16. /̍sʌmtaImz/ put them back together.Other times he made new things from different 17. (part).He learned how to use tools from his dad.
At 13,Lonnie put an old engine(发动机) on a homemade go-cart.He loved driving it around.He dreamed of 18. inventor.By high school,Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things.This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair.His friends called 19. “The Little Scientist.” In college,Lonnie was an excellent student.After that,he 20. (become) an Air Force officer,rocket scientist and business leader.21. he never stopped inventing.You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker,a kind of water gun.Lonnie got the idea for this 22. /tɔI/while working on another invention.When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom,it shot water 23. /ə̍krɔs/the room.
Today,Dr.Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 24. (use) inventions.However,he still keeps 25. (try) new things.
答案与解析
16.sometimes 考查副词的用法。根据音标及句意可知答案应为sometimes(有时)。故填sometimes。
17.parts 考查名词单复数的用法。由空格前different可知此处使用名词的复数形式。故填parts。
18.an 考查冠词的用法。inventor是以元音音素开头的单词,因此其前应使用不定冠词an。故填an,表泛指。
19.him 考查人称代词的用法。朗尼是一个男孩子,此处call后面接人称代词宾格。故填him。
20.became 考查动词时态的用法。根据文章可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,应用过去时态。故填became。
21.But 考查连词的用法。根据句意可知上下文之间有转折关系,即使他已经很有成就了,但是他依然没有放弃发明东西。故填But。
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22.toy 考查名词的用法。句意:朗尼在做另一项发明的时候想到了这个玩具。根据句意及音标可知答案。故填toy。
23.across 考查介词的用法。句意:当他在浴室里测试一个自制的零件时,它射出了水横穿房间。根据句意及音标可知答案。故填across。
24.useful 考查形容词的用法。句意:今天,朗尼·约翰逊博士有上百个有用的发明。修饰名词inventions应使用形容词。故填useful。
25.trying 考查固定短语的用法。句意:然而,他仍然在尝试新事物。keepdoing为固定短语,意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。故填trying。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2018四川乐山)
现在,戴眼镜的学生越来越多;为此,国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括:
1.吃有益于眼睛的食物,如:胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;
2.多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方;
3.养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不躺着玩手机或看书等。
注意:1.词数 80 词左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays,more and more students are getting near-sighted,so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.
参考范文
Nowadays,more and more students are getting near-sighted,so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.As we all know,eyes are the windows to the soul.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
First,eat some foods that are good for eyes,such as carrots and eggs.Second,do more eye exercises to make them relax.Also,it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long.Finally,make sure to have a good eye habit.Don’t read books or use a cell phone in bed.
In a word,eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.
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