大庆铁人中学高三学年下学期开学考试
英语试题
命题人： 惠宏丹 审题人： 张 俊
试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
MBA Program in Bellevue University
Master of Arts in Management
Bachelor’s and Master’s in Leadership
You know you’ve got what it takes to lead and make a difference.
Real concepts and case studies.
Real interaction with other adults in our award-winning online classroom.
Real Learning for Real Life.
Call 800-756-7920 to enroll today.
Bellevue University
Real stories at Bellevue.edu
Colorado State University’s MBA Program
The CSU Distance MBA Program
Two-or-four-year programs
Flexible and convenient schedule
No residency requirement
Course delivered via DVD and streaming video
www.CSUmba.com
Contact Matt Leland at 800-491-4622*1
Colorado Sate University
College of Business
MBA: IN PROGRESS
We know you are on-the-go, so take your MBA program with you.
Kelley Direct offers a world-renowned degree, with the opportunity to create global business connections and best of all, ultimate flexibility to fit your lifestyle.
For more information visit kd.iu.edu.
Kelly School of Business
Indiana University
One school. Endless possibilities.
To reserve space or for more information about 2018 Executive Education and MBA Directory opportunities, e-mail patrice_serret@businessweek.com.
1. If you want to learn something practical in real situations, you can choose ______.
A. Kelly School of Business B. Bellevue University
C. Colorado State University D. Indiana University
2. What are these advertisements for?
A. School websites. B. Bachelor’s degree.
C. Online learning. D. Global business.
3. You can find all the information above from ______.
A. kd.iu.edu B. Bellevue.edu
C. CSUmba.com D. businessweek.com
B
My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.
My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.
After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.”
One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’ feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!
4. Why does the author like the book The Secret?
A. Because he’s found the secret of success from it.
B. Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.
C. Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.
D. Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.
5. What do you know about the author’s father?
A. He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.
B. He likes finding faults with people around him.
C. He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.
D. He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.
6. The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “______”.
A. self-important B. admirable C. troublesome D. cold-blooded
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To persuade readers to be good listeners.
B. To share his painful changing experience.
C. To tell readers the influence of a book on him.
D. To show the result of his father’s negative character.
C
Reality TV show has been accused of making the nation silly, but a study suggests part of the show could be good for children.
Massey University PhD student Jacinta Hawkins looked at the influence of TV programs on kids’ health knowledge, attitudes and behavior. She said programs which showed overweight people on TV is making children say “I don’t want to grow up like that’.”
The research was part of Ms Hawkins’ paper on how schools improve health. She spoke to 92 children, aged from 7 to 13, from six Auckland primary schools to find out how they received information on nutrition and physical activity. Some said they learnt from TV news programs, but most of them mentioned reality shows such as Fat Chance, Honey We’re Killing the Kids and Downsize Me.
“ Earlier studies had looked at the effect junk-food advertising had on children,” Ms Hawkins said, “but messages within TV programs had not been explored. Children from the six schools largely recognized program content, rather than advertising, as a source of food and physical activity messages. They are learning habits of eating and exercise from TV programs. ”
The children also recognized that their parents had a role to play in shaping health behavior. Talking about Honey We’re Killing the Kids, which shows how people will look if they continue with good habits, children said they developed attitudes from their family’s habits. Ms Hawkins said children remembered what they had seen and thought it was the parents’ duty to lead by example.
8. What does Hawkins find about reality TV show?
A. It may teach kids much scientific knowledge.
B. Some shows may have kids develop ill habits.
C. It may draw kids’ attention away from studies.
D. Some shows may help kids eat more healthily.
9. What method did Hawkins use to get her findings?
A. Doing interviews. B. Performing experiments.
C. Studying science reports. D. Comparing earlier studies.
10. How do most students get information on health?
A. From TV shows. B. From news reports.
C. From television ads. D. From health experts.
11. According to the children, which may have a great influence on their health behavior?
A. School. B. Family. C. Friends. D. Scientific research.
D
The sixth mass extinction of life on Earth is unfolding more quickly than feared, scientists have warned. More than 30 percent of animals with a backbone---fish, birds, amphibians(两栖动物), reptiles and mammals---are declining in both range and population, according to the first comprehensive analysis of these trends.
Around a decade ago, experts feared that a new range wipeout of species was appearing. Today, most agree that it is underway---but the new study suggests that the die-out is already growing fast.
It provides much-needed data about the threat to wildlife, mapping the reducing ranges and populations of 27,600 species. For 177 mammals, researchers collected data covering the period from 1900 to 2015.
The mammal species that were monitored have lost at least a third of their original habitat, the researchers found. Forty percent of them --- including rhinos, gorillas and many big cats --- are surviving on 20 percent or less of the land they once wandered.
The loss of biodiversity has recently accelerated. Several species of mammals that were relatively safe one or two decades ago are now endangered, including cheetahs(猎豹), lions and giraffes, the study showed.
There is no mystery as to why: our own ever-expanding species --- which has more than doubled in number since 1960 to 7.4 billion --- is eating, crowding and polluting its planetary cohabitants out of existence. By comparison, there are as few as 20, 000 lions left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 to 1,000 giant pandas.
The main drivers of wildlife decline are habitat loss, overconsumption, pollution, other species, disease, as well as hunting in the case of tigers, elephants, rhinos and other large animals prized for their body parts.
Climate change is thought to become a major threat in the coming decades, with some animals --- most famously polar bears --- already in decline due to rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.
12. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The researchers. B. The original habitats.
C. The mammal species. D. The endangered animals.
13. Why has the loss of biodiversity speeded up?
A. The mankind’s population is growing fast.
B. The air pollution is too severe.
C. There are fewer species in larger areas.
D. Man causes wider water pollution.
14. How is the future of polar bears?
A. Hopeless. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worrying.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. All mammals are now endangered.
B. Wildlife habitat loss is too serious.
C. The wildlife extinction is speeding up.
D. Backbone animals are decreasing slowly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a senior year student, you may have so many pressures coming from so many directions that you can’t figure out what to do first.
16___
When you have many things to do and a lot of demands on your time, you can lose sight of what’s important. One of the best ways to see the big picture – what you want out of life – is to lay out your goals.
Pressure Points and How to Deal With Them
Confused or overwhelmed(被压垮) -- 17 . Discuss your concerns with a friend, parent or teacher. They may help you find solutions to your problems and worries.
Being too hard on yourself – ease up, take a break and do something you enjoy. Daydream, read a book, go out with friends – anything that helps you relax.
Problems, problems, problems – recognize your limits. It’s too stressful to try to deal with all your problems at once. 18___
Goal-Setting Tips
It’s important to remember that goals belong to you – not to your parents, your teachers, or
your friends. After you’ve set your goals, identify the skills you have to achieve those goals. 19 , do some research. Try the library, your guidance adviser and teachers, and other people who could help you.
20 . If your goal is something you no longer want, change it. Identify the barriers to getting your goals. Consider ways to overcome them. Don’t get depressed by a big, long-term goal – see what steps you can take to achieve it and set those steps down as short-term, “do-able” goals.
A. Too much to do
B. Balancing goals in life
C. Goals exist to serve you
D. talk to someone you trust
E. If you’re not sure what skills you’ll need
F. As long as you know what skill is important and what isn’t
G. Choose what’s most urgent and set aside the rest until later
第二部分 英语知识运用
（共两节，满分75分）
第一节 完形填空（共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分）
阅读下列两段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I always felt sorry for people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot 21 by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, 22 in business suits, and wheel themselves around with strong determination. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a 23 ,not a person.
Then I fainted（晕倒）at Euro Disney 24 low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must 25 for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy, but 26 I stepped toward the door, I saw my dad pushing a (n) 27 in my direction! Feeling the colour burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to 28 he found it.
I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were 29 for other people but not for me. As my father wheeled me out into the main street, people 30 began to treat me differently.
Little kids ran in front of me, 31 my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. 32 set in as I was thrown back and forth. “Stupid kids—they have perfectly good 33 .Why can’t they watch where they’re going?” I thought. People 34 down at me, pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the 35 they forgot me, the better. “I am just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only 36 is that you’ve got legs, and I have wheels.”
People in wheelchairs are not 37 .They can see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I 38 people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not 39 to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are _40 disabled.
21.A.look around B. care about C. make out D. get around
22.A.dressed B. covered C. folded D. lost
23.A.beast B. disability C. passer-by D. failure
24.A.by way of B. as to C. due to D. in terms of
25.A.sleep B. break C. leave D. rest
26.A.before B. until C. because D. as
27.A.wheelchair B. carriage C. armchair D. bed
28.A.whom B. that C. where D. which
29.A.fine B. sad C. light D. cheap
30.A.gradually B. immediately C. finally D. rapidly
31.A.catching B. making C. preventing D. forcing
32.A.Bitterness B. lnterest C. Regret D. Amusement
33.A.space B .manners C. legs D. control
34.A.smiled B. stared C. handed D. pushed
35.A.happier B. faster C. sooner D. harder
36.A.advantage B. difference C. choice D. difficulty
37.A.healthy B. common C. stupid D. violent
38.A.treated B. ignored C. greeted D. injured
39.A.mean B. need C. enjoy D. want
40.A.generally B. truly C. mostly D. eventually
B
When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper (志愿者护士) at a local hospital in my town. Most of the 41 I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any __42 , and nobody seemed to care about his 43 .
I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, 44 anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, 45 he responded with only an occasional squeeze (捏) of my hand. Mr. Gillespie was in a coma (昏迷).
I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was _46 . I didn’t have the _47_ to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might 48 me he had died.
Several 49 later, when I was a junior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar face. When I 50 who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was 51 ! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With a(n) 52 look on his face, he replied yes. I 53 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes welled up with tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 54 .
He began to tell me how, 55 he lay there comatose (昏睡的), he could hear me talking to him and could _56 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie 57 believed that it was my voice and _58 that had kept him alive.
Although I haven’t 59 him since, he fills my heart with 60 every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death.
41. A. money B. energy C. time D. effort
42. A. visitors B. relatives C. patients D. problems
43. A. interest B. requirement C. condition D. thought
44. A. talking about B. looking for C. pointing out D. helping with
45. A. so B. even though C. yet D. as if
46. A. dead B. mad C. gone D. excited
47. A. right B. chance C. courage D. time
48. A. cheat B. tell C. remind D. warn
49. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
50. A. realized B. wondered C. heard D. asked
51. A. great B. alive C. successful D. lucky
52. A. happy B. uncertain C. nervous D. proud
53. A. apologized B. remembered C. explained D. told
54. A. dreamed B. shown C. wanted D. received
55. A. because B. if C. unless D. as
56. A. notice B. feel C. imagine D. appreciate
57. A. hardly B. rightly C. firmly D. wrongly
58. A. humor B. worry C. touch D. cure
59. A. forgotten B. called C. missed D. seen
60. A. joy B. regret C. respect D. sympathy
第II卷
第二部分 英语知识运用
（共两节，满分75分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is one of the most popular 61 (drink) in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the 62 (dry) leaves of a tea plant. For centuries people have believed that tea could cure illnesses, and used it as medicine. Today scientists find that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from 63 (die). Most tea contains caffeine, an substance that makes you 64 (feel) more active. Some people have problems drinking tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
The tea plant grows best in tropical and temperate areas 65 rain falls throughout the year. Tea can be grown from sea level 66 about 2000 meters above sea level, but the best quality tea grows in higher areas.
Tea 67 (come) from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild tea plants can be up to 9 meters high but on tea plantation (茶园) they 68 (cut) back to a bush of about a meter in height so that workers can pluck (采摘) the leaves 69 (easy). It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for plucking.
A plucker can harvest about 20kg of tea a day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines, 70 the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are plucked by hand.
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；学.科网 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Job-hopping, or frequent change of jobs, is becoming increasing common in China today. As the economy grow, more opportunities are appearing than before. The result is that people, especially young people, are willing change jobs frequently, seek higher salaries or more interesting positions.
Nevertheless, many people prefer to stay in their old job. This is partly why they feel loyal to their work units, and partly because they dislike the idea of having to be spend much time training for a new job.
I think it is the good thing for the workforce to be flexible. Besides, frequent job-hopping prevents a person in gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，高考资源网请根据所给材料，给Lora写封回信。
要求写出下列要点：
1．Lora打算利用暑假打工；
2．Lora父母不同意的理由；
3．你给Lora的具体建议。
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加情节使行文连贯：
3．开头语已为你写好。
Dear Lora, w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
I read your letter in that magazine． ______
Yours truly，
Li Hua
高三开学考试英语试题答案
第一节1—3 BCD 4—7 DBAC 8-11 DAAB 12-15 CADC
第二节16—20 BDGEC
完形填空：21-25 DABCD 26-30 DACAB 31-35 DACBC 36-40 BCADB
41--45:CACDB 46--50:CCBDA 51--55:BBCDD 56--60:BCCDA
语法填空: drinks dried dying feel where to comes are cut easily but
短文改错
Job-hopping, or frequent change of jobs, is becoming increasing common in China
increasingly
today. As the economy grow, more opportunities are appearing than before. The result is
grows
that people, especially young people, are willing ∧change jobs frequently, seek higher
to seeking
salaries or more interesting positions.
Nevertheless, many people prefer to stay in their old job. This is partly why they feel
jobs because
loyal to their work units, and partly because they dislike the idea of having to be spend
much time training for a new job.
I think it is the good thing for the workforce to be flexible. Besides, frequent
a However
job-hopping prevents a person in gaining valuable job experience and developing from
good work habits.
作文：A possible version:
Dear Lora，
I read your letter in the magazine．I know that you want to work part-time this summer．But your parents don't agree with you．w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
I think your parents may have their reasons．They may regard learning as the most important task for you．Perhaps they'd like you to make use of this summer holiday to study．Besides, they may think you are too young to work．
My advice for you is this：you'd better have a talk with your parents．If they agree, you should make a detailed plan for your study and work，ask your friends to work together with you，and tell your parents not to worry about you because you are old enough to manage
things properly．
Anyway，I wish you a pleasant summer．w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
Yours truly，
Li Hua
微信/支付宝扫码支付