高三第二轮复习质量检测
英语试题
2019.4
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
3．答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题乍上。优题速享
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅凑下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man need the girls help?
A．The clothes are not dry．
B．He is busy with the game．
C．The dry clothes will get wet in the rain．
2．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Lend him some money．
B．Buy him a calculator．
C．Help him with some numbers．
3．What are the speakers doing?
A．Hiding somewhere． B．Chasing someone． C．Making a snowman．
4．When will the speakers reach their destination?
A．At 8：45． B．At 11：30． C．At 12：30．
5．Where are the speakers probably?
A．At a restaurant． B．At home． C．At a hospital．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)优题速享
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What did the man do just now?
A．He helped an old woman．
B．He shopped at a grocery store．
C．He got fined for parking at the wrong place．
7．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers． B．Husband and wife． C．Policewoman and driver．
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．How to improve their vocabulary．
B．How to get interested in reading．
C．How to choose the best movies．
9．Which topic does the man find the most interesting?
A．History． B．Culture． C．Novel．
10．Where are the speakers about to go?
A．To the theater． B．To the bookstore． C．To the man’s house．
第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．How did the woman react to the situation?
A．Guilty． B．Angry． C．Favorable．
12．What will the boy do this afternoon?
A．Join the football practice．
B．Have a chemical exam．
C．Clean the bathroom．
13．How long will the boy have to stay after school?
A．For five days． B．For four days． C．For three days．
听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14．Which color do all three couches come in?
A．White． B．Brown． C．Black．
15．What is different about the 65-inch wide sofa?
A．It has a side that sticks out longer．
B．It only has two colors．
C．It can turn into a bed．
16．What is the cost of the sofa that the woman will likely buy?
A．$500． B．$650． C．$850．
17．What will the woman have to do if she doesn’t like the couch?
A．She’11 have to bring it back to the store herself．
B．She can only exchange it for a different style．
C．She will have to pay a return fee．
听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题三个小题。
18．When did the speaker fail his math test because of a game?
A．In the 8th grade． B．In the 9th grade． C．In the 10th grade．
19．Who made the speaker more determined to change?
A．His parents． B．His brother． C．His tutor．
20．What probably happened to the speaker at the end of high school?
A．He got a computer programming job．
B．He became a private tutor．
C．He got an acceptance letter to MIT．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)优题速享
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Join AAAS to unlock access to the latest science news and research—and to support the people making it happen．
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Your membership helps us maintain support for science education，advocate for responsible public policies，and advance science for the benefit of a11．
All memberships include 50 issues of Science，with your choice of print or distal delivery．You’ll also get unlimited access to all our online articles at sciencemag．Org—from any device and anywhere—and lots of other exclusive AAAS benefits．
Become a member today for as little as $50 and we’11 a1so send you a limited-edition T-shirt—but only while supplies last．Hurry and join now!
Please choose your AAAS membership and Science delivery type.
All memberships include weekly issues of Science，unlimited access to Science News online，and other exclusive AAAS benefits．
21．What extra benefit will you get if you become a member of AAAS right now?
A．$50 as a reward． B．50 issues of Science．
C．A limited-edition T-shirt． D．Unlimited access to online articles．
22．Which membership type charges the most for digital delivery?
A．Regular． B．Post Doc． C．Retired． D．Science Advocate．
23．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To introduce a magazine． B．To invite people to join AAAS．
C．To advertise a website． D．To show AAAS member benefits．
B
US actor Brent Hill studied the violin for seven years during his childhood．But，now，he couldn’t make a sound out of it．His latest role as Dewey Finn in Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical，School of Rock，in which he plays with 36 talented child musicians，reminds him of his time as an instrumentalist．
Hill shared his story on arriving in Beijing．School of Rock is being staged in Beijing from March 22 until April 14 on its debut(首演)China tour．The musical staged its world premiere (初次公演)on Broadway in 2015．
The musical is based on the successful 2003 Hollywood comedy，starring Jack Black．The plot follows Dewey Firm，a failed rock star forced to make money as a substitute teacher at a private
elementary school，where he turns a class of straight-A students into a rock band．
“The role，Dewey，is the biggest kid．I am a big kid in real life，so this part is not a challenge．When I got the role，I did the exact same thing as Dewey who is a loser，”Hill says．“Working with child actors is exciting．”
Thousands of kids auditioned(试镜)．Three-and-a-half months later，36 made the cut．Samantha Zhang plays the role of Katie．She has practiced piano for seven years and violin for four but had to learn to play bass(低音)for the musical．“Not many girls play bass．It's so cool，and I feel like a rock star，”says the 13-year-old，who made her musical-theater debut in 2014．It’s the first time for the girl，who lives in Sydney with her Chinese parents，to visit China．
Webber became interested in the movie．He wrote 12 new songs．Hill says it’s difficult to get Black’s acting out of his subconscious．However，Webber’s songs enable Hill to make the role his own．
“School of Rock is about how music reaches and transforms everyone’s life，especially children．”Webber said．“When the substitute teacher turned the straight-A student class into a rock band，it changed his life and theirs forever．”
24．What caused Hill to realize he was an unsuccessful violinist?
A．His latest role as Dewey Finn．
B．His childhood sufferings．
C．Andrew Lloyd Webber’s musical．
D．36 talented child musicians’performance．
25．Why did Brant Hill played the role successfully?
A．He is the biggest child in his family．
B．He has staged the musical many times．
C．He liked to work with child actors．
D．He had the same experience as Dewey Finn．
26．What do we know about Samantha Zhang?
A．She has little talent for music．
B．She enjoys her role of Katie．
C．She made her debut in China．
D．She was born in China．
27．What can we learn from the text?
A．Musicals lead to one’s success．
B．Webber’s new songs makes little sense．
C．Music has significant effects in life．
D．Hill has performed in many musicals successfully．
C
Imagine a future where all farming is done by machine，and humans never set foot in the fields．In Shropshire in the UK，engineers in the Hands Free Hectare project are developing automated tractors and drones to grow and harvest crops．And their experiment is not
alone：agricultural robotics is a booming sector(行业)．
One reason why the sector is on the up is that global demand for food is rapidly increasing．The World Bank estimates we will need to produce 50％more food by 2050 if the planet’s population continues to grow at its current speed．Add to this to the forecast that yields(产量)will decrease by over a quarter due to climate change，and the situation looks serious．Could futuristic farming provide the answer?
One company in Japan believes so．The firm Spread has dispensed with farming on land altogether，and instead grows vegetables on stacks of trays indoors in an automated factory．“In countries like Japan，where land is actually a very scarce resource，it makes more sense to stack your production，just like a skyscraper，”says JJ Price，Spread’s global market manager．Mr．Price told the BBC that this method of vertical(垂直的)farming not only reduces costs by 50％，but it is also greener．LED lights cut energy bills by a third，and 98％of water can be recycled．By growing crops close to where people consume them，transport costs and emissions are also minimised，he says．
And where will we buy this futuristic food? Perhaps in shops with no staff? Amazon has recently launched its first Amazon Go store in the US，which has no checkouts．Customers simply pick their items from the shelves，and technology does the rest．
All this begs the question：if everything is automated，what jobs will people do? The mechanisation of farming means fewer and fewer people work the land．From 1950 to 2010，agricultural labourers have decreased from 81％to 48.2％ of the workforce in developing countries，and from 35％to 4．2％in developed countries．It’s a trend that looks set to continue．
28．Why do people develop agricultural robotics?
A．To change the climate．
B．To liberate the workforce．
C．To control the population growth．
D．To meet the increasing demand for food．
29．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined words in paragraph 3?
A．changed B．developed C．done away with D．taken up
30．Why does Mr．Price think vertical farming makes particular sense in Japan?
A．Workforce is too limited．
B．Transport cost may decrease．
C．There is so little land available for farming．
D．The technology has reached a high level．
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Farming technology B．The future of food production
C．Employment trend D．Future shops with no staff
D
Umbrellas protect people from the rain，but the current design is far from perfect．They fold down into soaked，dropping messes．They crumple(起皱)when hit by powerful blasts of wind．
A handful of designers have put forth their best ideas for revising some of these drawbacks．There’s the Rain Shield，which features an enlarged cover that extends．It’s sort of like
a tail on a tuxedo(燕尾服) down one side．This extra coverage guards against incoming splash．It also prevents forcefu1 winds from catching the inside of the umbrella．
The Senz umbrella is another oddly-shaped reboot．It comes in the shape of a stealth (隐形)fighter．It is formulated to channel wind flow across the surface，in a way that won’t cause it to turn over．The company claims the Senz can withstand winds of up to 70 mph．
None of these improvements，however，has the makings of a true evolutionary leap for the old school rain cover—at least not yet．Each concept，while lessening one drawback，creates others．For example，the Rain Shield’s unusual shape requires that the user skillfully twists it down to size．
“The rewards for whoever improves the umbrella are substantial(可观的)，”writes Susan Orlean in the New Yorker．“The annual retail market in the United States alone is now $348 million-about 33 million umbrellas．The rest of the world，including many cultures where umbrellas are used both as rain protection and as sun shade，consumes many minions more．”
But perhaps，when it comes down to it，people have grown too used to the umbrella．It has the notable look of a perfectly circular hat on a stick that simply opens and folds when we need it．“It’s hard to improve on the umbrella，”writes designer Charles Lim at Crooked Pixels．“A better umbrella would have to be easier to recycle or repair. Or it would be constructed from carbon fiber to make it both durable and light．But why even bother? Umbrellas are perfect because of their price and size．It’s a satisfied and dry market．”
32．What do we know about the Rain Shield?
A．It can black people’s views．
B．It is easy to fold down into messes．
C．It can change the wind flow channel．
D．Its enlarged cover guards against rain and wind．
33．What does Susan Orlean think of the improvement of umbrellas?
A．It’s worthwhile． B．It’g a waste of labor．
C．It’s far from perfect． D．It makes no difference.
34．According to Charles Lim，__________．
A．the umbrella will not sell well
B．present umbrellas are easy to recycle
C．a completely perfect umbrella is hard to design
D．ideal umbrellas would be made from plastics
35．What does the text mainly focus on?
A．The functions of umbrellas
B．Inventing the perfect umbrella
C．The designers of umbrellas
D．Exploring the history of umbrellas
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
Have you ever had a summer job? Those who have the time to capitalise on the fun summer has to offer may not have the funds to do so．The solution? A summer job．
The concept of cash-strapped(缺钱的)students over the summer period is not a new one． 36 Vacancies(空缺)can range from roles as ordinary as fry cook，to seasonal work at a theme park，or a cushy job with comfortable conditions．In many cases，the jobs only pay minimum wage，which may only tide you over． 37
“Summer jobs prepare young people for successful careers in later life，teaching vital’soft skills’．”says UK Work and Pensions secretary Ester McVey in the Daily Mail．Indeed，when talking about their experiences of summer jobs，people asked for a BBC News article said they got“invaluable training”and learnt skills such as punctuality，tolerance，and the importance of hard work． 38 The UK government has placed 20，000 summer job vacancies on its Find a Job Website．
39 The percentage of young people working while studying has more than halved since 1997，falling from 42％to 18％in 2014．Ester McVey believes this is because young people are choosing to focus more on education rather than earning extra money． 40 ．It isn’t always easy to get a job，as 20-year-old Liberty O’Hagan，a student from Worthing，found．Not to mention，by working all summer，you may feel you have missed out on the experiences and opportunities your friends have had—travelling and having fun．
A．But that isn’t the only problem．
B．A summer job may not be a dream job．
C．This move comes at a time of apparent need．
D．These opportunities are thought to be very important．
E．But the money is not the only thing that’s gained．
F．And there are opportunities out there for those who want to earn．
G．summer is a heady period where education stops and fun begins．
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1．5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。优题速享
I’ve always journaled pretty regularly as I have quite a lot going on．And writing it down helps to shake it out of my 41 and make space for processing．
About three weeks ago，I woke up with a couple minutes to 42 before going to work，and I wrote down a few 43 for the day．Don’t be all alcoholic．Be patient．Don’t be 44 argumentative．I earl’t say that I had an inspiring 45 that day as far as those goals went；the next day， 46 ，I made time in my morning 47 to do the same thing again．Write down a few goals．Reflect on why 48 things are a challenge for me and how I can avoid some of the fallout．
The nature of the writing has 49 over the weeks．Some times it's goals，sometimes it’s 50 on the day before．Some mornings I’m too 51 to brain well and so all I’ll write is verbatim(逐字的)what the“Just for Today”is and leave it at that．But I still take a minute or two to 52 my head
and write something down．
I can’t determine how much doing this has 53 my mental improvement over the last month，but I know with 54 that it’s a factor．
The reason I’m sharing isn’t necessarily to 55 morning journaling，but rather the satisfaction of having 56 the habit and then sticking with it．There has been 57 from just doing one little thing．Even if you only take one 58 step every day，you’re still moving forward．Baby steps 59 do make a difference． 60 even the tiniest routine call do wonders.
41．A．body B．head C．sight D．dream
42．A．spend B．save C．spare D．waste
43．A．comments B．beliefs C．suggestions D．goals
44．A．gently B．warmly C．differently D．unnecessarily
45．A．Success B．puzzle C．business D．response
46．A．thus B．therefore C．though D．instead
47．A．work B．exercise C．experience D．routine
48．A．perfect B．various C．simple D．urgent
49．A．varied B．repeated C．developed D．piled
50．A．debates B．accounts C．preparations D．reflections
51．A．tired B．happy C．eager D．excited
52．A．nod B．clear C．fill D．knock
53．A．taken back B．held back C．picked out D．contributed to
54．A．doubt B．sorrow C．certainty D．patience
55．A．assess B．advocate C．deny D．question
56．A．formed B．broken C．tolerated D．adjusted
57．A．loss B．risk C．fortune D．improvement
58．A．easy B．tiny C．free D．new
59．A．really B．hardly C．only D．occasionally
60．A．Leaving out B．Sticking to C．Preparing for D．Depending on
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
From smooth conference calls in a 61 (crowd)train station to live broadcasts of townhall meetings and lightning-quick downloads of high-resolution(高清晰的) 62 (movie)， Shanghai’s superfast 5G network is turning technological dreams into reality．
In the latest 63 (develop)．the city’s Hongqiao Railway Station，one of Asia’s 64 (big)traffic centers，has launched a 5G network．It will allow passengers to experience data speeds up to 100 times faster than 65 is available now．The railway station’s 5G network，the result of teaming up with telecommunication equipment maker Huawei Technologies， 66 (see)as a milestone in Shanghai’s commercial 5G arrangement to become a dual—gigaband city，with gigabit(千兆宽带)network speeds on mobile as well as fixed networks.
As the 5G era 67 (approach)，one of the key concerns for telecom operators will be how they can use 5G networks to meet the needs of high—density areas with thousands of people simultaneously(同时)using 68 network to make phone calls，access the internet and make mobile payments．
China Mobile’s Shanghai branch tapped Huawei’s 5G Digital Indoor System， 69 is currently the industry’s only 70 (commercial)available system for 5G indoor coverage．The product，developed in Shanghai，is now ready for mass delivery．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修 改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I am the only child in my fami1y，so I get used to do things by myself．At school，my English teacher always gives us a lot of homeworks．The problem is why we must finish it in a group. At the first，I refused，because I knew I could do it on my own．And my teacher insisted，so I have to work with my group members．I started to find that I got much ideas from my group members and I fell so happy work with them．Now I’ve realized the power of teamwork is vastly．It not only relieves my pressure，but also bring me happiness．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是校学生会主席李华，暑期拟组织部分学生去英国进行为期一周的“研学游” (travel study活动，已起草了活动方案。给你的英国网友Mr．Smith写信，征求他对方案的意见及建议，并询问相关注意事项。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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